PERAN STANDARDISASI DALAM

PENGEMBANGAN RISET YANG EFEKTIF

UNTUK PENGUATAN DAYA SAING BANGSA

Bambang Prasetya
Ka BSN-KAN

RAKERNAS KEMENRISTEKDIKTI
20 Januari 2017
 Pengantar

Standardization is a key factor

in support of a number of government policies,
including competitiveness, innovation,
science and technology.
Its importance is growing with the globalisation,
the convergence of technologies
and a growing knowledge economy.

The UK Government Public Policy Interest

in Standardisation (2009)
DIUS (Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills)

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 Bench Mark Hasil Riset Manfaat
Standardisasi Dalam Innovasi (1/4)

Research Study on the Benefits of

Linking Innovation and
Standardization

Jumlah Sample 615

Industri besar
SME
Lembaga Riset
Perguruan Tinggi
Lembaga Metrologi

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 Bench Mark Hasil Riset Manfaat
Standardisasi Dalam Innovasi (2/4)
The overall conclusion on this
The Use of Standards in Research research question is that
standards play a multiple and
catalytic role in innovation and
growth systems. Specific
conclusions are:
1. Standards play an important
role in research projects
2. Standards improve the
process and marketability of
research
3. The functions of standards
vary across the innovation
life cycle
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 Bench Mark Hasil Riset Manfaat
Standardisasi Dalam Innovasi (3/4)
Benefits for Research of Research methods:
Using Standards 1. Provide common terminology/vocabulary
2. Provide a harmonized methodology for
analysis
3. Define good practice in organization/
management
Research content:
1. Improve the efficiency and/or quality of
research
2. Shape the specification of research activities
The market acceptability of research outputs:
1. Ensure comparability with existing
products/services
2. Improve the comparability of research results
3. Increase credibility of research outputs in the
market
4. Increase credibility of research within the
organization
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 Bench Mark Hasil Riset Manfaat Standardisasi
Dalam Innovasi (4/4)
Relative Benefits of Standards at Different Stages of the Innovation Life Cycle

1. Development of underlying
science, not necessarily targeted at
specific markets or applications
(science)
2. Development of new and emerging
technologies (new technology)
3. Development of new products and
processes based on new and
emerging technologies (innovation
new technology)
4. Development of new products,
processes and services based on
established technologies
(innovation existing technology)
5. Improvement of existing products,
processes and services (product
improvements )
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Knowledge Transfer Links

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Roadmap Riset Ke Diffusi

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 Standardisasi dalam Roapmad Riset ke Difusi

Pure Oriented Applied Develop- Diffusion/

Basic Basic Research ment Market
Research Research

Standard Standard Standard Standard

Semantic Standard Testing Standard & Inferface Standard Compatibility ,

Measurements Quality, Variety
Reducing
Function of std Reduction of Interoperability Increased quality
transaction cost Between Reduced health,
Information cost component safety risk
Interoperability
Savings in
between products
adaption cost Economic of scale
Creation of network
externalities
 Research & Dev
1. Idea Concept proof
2. Bench Scale
3. Lab Scale
4. Pilot Scale/Field
Trial/Trial Line
Production
5. Trial Market

Reproducible in different scale

Traceable
Compatibility 10
Comparable
Cost Elasticity
Products derivative
Cost effective
 DEVELOMENT STANDARD (SNI)
Principle of Development Idea Proposal for new
Standard National Standard :
Industry Association
Openess
R & D Organization
Transparency Ministry
Development Local Government International Standard
dimension NGO Dev. Organization
(ISO, CODEX, IEC, ITU,
Consensus SMIIC
and impartiality
Coherence
National-Internatl.Standard
Dev. Institution
ASTM, TAPPI, IAPMO,
Effectiveness
and relevance DIN, JIS, JAS

Priority Setting
Adopted from the Decision of the WTO- Formulation Nat, Standard
TBT Second triennial review
Voting-E-balloting SNI :10.808
Decision May 2016

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 SNI Dalam Angka
SNI Abolisi/ Total SNI Yang
No SNI Per Sektor SNI Berlaku
Tidak berlaku Pernah Ditetapkan
1 Pertanian dan teknologi pangan 1.888 437 2.325
2 Konstruksi 819 179 998
Elektronik, teknologi informasi dan
3 368 4 372
komunikasi
4 Teknologi perekayasaan 1.440 279 1.719
Umum, infrastruktur dan ilmu
5 538 59 597
pengetahuan
6 Kesehatan, keselamatan dan lingkungan 736 127 863

7 Teknologi bahan 2.528 539 3.067

8 Teknologi khusus 231 68 299
9 Transportasi dan distribusi pangan 491 205 696

Jumlah 9.039 1.897 10.936

*per Agustus 2016

Melindungi masyarakat Mendukung inovasi

Penguatan Daya Saing Produk Harmonisasi dengan standar

internasional

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 Standardization and conformant

Design STANDARDS

Prototype

CONSUMER
Manufacturing
SUPPLIER

Supply

INSPECTION Maintenance
TESTING
CERTIFICATION

METROLOGY ACCREDITATION

Sumber : ROAD MAP FOR QUALITY. Guidelines for the Review of the Standardization, Quality Management, Accreditation and Metrology
(SQAM) Infrastructure at National Level (2004)
 Increasing Acceptable Platform In Global Transaction

WTO based STRACAP

1. Standards :
International Standard
Harmonized National Standard
National Standard based on
Local-National Uniqueness
(National Differences)
2. Technical Regulation
Based Standard
Conformity Assessment
Good regulatory Practice
3. Conformity Assessment Procedure
International Accreditation
Organization
Recognition though MRA/MLA
arrangement
 International Recognition through
Accreditation Arrangement
ILAC APLAC
International Laboratory Asia-Pacific
Accreditation Laboratory
Cooperation Accreditation
Cooperation

IAF
International PAC
Accreditation Forum Pacific Accreditation
Cooperation
GCC
Gulf Accreditation
Cooperation BSN/KAN
INDONESIA

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 Achievement Indonesia in International Recognition
MLA on QMS CB (PAC, 2000),
(IAF, 2002)
MRA 2001 : MRA on Testing
Laboratory
Mutual Recognition Arrangement
2003 : MRA on Calibration
Laboratory
2004 : MRA on Inspection
Body
MLA on EMS CB (PAC, 2004),
(IAF, 2007)
2009 : MLA on Products CB
(PAC & IAF)

MLA 2013 : MRA on Medical

Laboratory
Multi Lateral Arrangement
MLA on FSMS CB (PAC,
2013), (IAF, 2015)
USA (ANZI and IAS) AND
INDONESIA (KAN) FO FIRST TIME MLA on Personnel CB (PAC,
RECEIVE MLA 2016)
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 LEMBAGA PENILAIAN KESESUAIAN (LPK)
YANG DIAKREDITASI OLEH KAN
Laboratorium dan Lembaga Inspeksi Lembaga Sertifikasi

No LPK Jumlah No LPK Jumlah

1 Laboratorium Penguji 961 1 Lembaga Sertifikasi Produk 45
Lembaga Sertifikasi Sistem Manajemen
2 Laboratorium Kalibrasi 208 2 15
Lingkungan
3 Lembaga Inspeksi 44 3 Lembaga Sertifikasi HACCP 7

Laboratorium Penyelenggara Uji 4 Lembaga Sertifikasi Ekolabel 2

4 6
Profisiensi 5 Lembaga Sertifikasi Sistem Manajemen Mutu 36
5 Laboratorium Medik 46 Lembaga Sertifikasi Manajemen Keamanan
6 8
Pangan
Jumlah 1,265 7 Lembaga Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu 21
8 Lembaga Sertifikasi Personel 5
9 Lembaga Sertifikasi Pangan Organik 8
Lembaga Penilai Pengelolaan Hutan Produk
10 13
Lestari
Lembaga Seretifikasi Sistem Manajemen
11 2
Mutu Alat Kesehatan
12 Lembaga Verifikasi/Validasi Gas Rumah Kaca 2
Jumlah 164

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 Linkages between Quality Infrastructure Level and innovation

Quality Quality Innovation

.Infrastructure R& D Costumer
.Infrastructure
1st Level 2nd Level -Industry

Source: Harmes-Liedtke, U. (2010): The Relevance of Quality Infrastructure to Promote

Innovation Systems in Developing Countries, PTB Discussion Paper 3, Braunschweig (modified)
EVALUASI TERKAIT DENGAN KETELUSURAN
Hierarchy of testing Back to back Quality

Certification
qualified bodies to do the testing and
certification

Validation
Process - policy and procedures for testing

Conformance Testing
Test assertions
Test suite
(test software, test scripts, test criteria)

Standard
Conformance clause 19
 EVALUASI TERKAIT DENGAN PELUANG UNTUK INNOVASI

Innovation system Quality Infrastructure

1. Integration in more 1. Harmonization of
processes, material,
complex production
measurement units and
system instruments
2. New forms of 2. Traceability allows
integrating different writing of contracts
productive sectors 3. Decrease of uncertainty
3. Increase number of and leverage trust
between worldwide
partnership productive agents
4. Integration in global 4. Harmonizing tools and
innovation systems methods used in R & D
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 EVALUASI TERKAIT DENGAN
Standards and Patent (IPR) In Tech Products Life Cycle
Examples :
Organic Food

Product
STANDARDS Specification
Standard

On Farming
Process :
Standard
Certification
(Labbellng)

Off Farm
PATENTS & Other Process-
IPR Products : IPR
Patent
IPR Trade mark
 Beberapa hal penting dalam menjamin mutu
dan ketelusuran Hasil Riset

Kejelasan dan kehandalan Referensi metoda yang

dikembangkan
Validasi untuk metoda yang baru dikembangkan
Menuju ketelusuran alat ukur (kalibrasi) dan bahan kimia
acuan untuk metoda analisa.
Perlu dikembangkan sistem insentif untuk meningkatkan
sarana dan prasanan penelitian terkait ketelusuran.
Seandainya di laboratorium belum tersedia, bisa
dilakukan minimal dengan menggunakan lab lain
terakreditasi (terkalibrasi) pada saat pengukuran akhir
Perlu dikembangkan standard khusus untuk lab khusus
(stem Cell dll), dan standard penanganan mikroba
patogen, penanganan limbah
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