1. Deitel (2007) .

C How To
Program. Pearson
2. Adrian & Kathie Kingsley Hughes
(2005) Beginning
Programming. Wiley
Publishing, Inc.
3. from Wikipedia website, free
encyclopedia.

By: EN MOHD HATTA BIN HJ MOHAMED ALI

1
 C /C++ Programming Language

C++ is an extension of C
Support procedure-oriented and object-oriented programming
approach Source Code
Object Code

Invented by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1980 Linker

Preprocessor

Modified Executable Code

HOW COMPUTER RUN A PROGRAM

Source Code

Compiler

Edit : Source code ( type the program)

Compile : If no syntax errors -> Object Code

Link : Link to library function -> exe module

Run : Output ( Check for any semantic errors)

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 C / C++ Program

# include <header files>

Preprocessor Directive
# define P 100

/ / A typical C++ Program Comment

Begin
main ( )
{
Variables declaration
.. ;
.. ; main function
Statements;
End ... ;
}
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 Manipulator

Manipulator ( # include <iomanip.h>)

1. \n : Advances the cursor to the beginning of the next line

e.g cout << Mummy The Return\n\n;

cout << The Sixth Sense << endl;

Output: Mummy The Return

The Sixth Sense

2. endl : Advances the cursor to the beginning of the next line. Forces any data
remaining in the archive buffer to be written to the file.

Same as \n

3. \t : Horizontal tab

e.g. cout << Mummy\tThe\tReturn\n\n

Output: Mummy The Return

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 Manipulator (Cont..)
4. setw (n) : sets the streams internal field width variable to n. This setting
remains
in effect only for the next insertion.

e.g cout << setw(10) << 567 << setw(30) << "Pearl Harbour";

Output ^^^^^^^567^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Pearl Harbour

5. setfill (?) : This parameterized manipulator sets the streams fill character. The
default is a space. This setting remains in effect until the next
change.

e.g cout << setfill (*) setw(5) << 567 << setw(20) << Pearl
Harbour
Output **567*******Pearl Harbour

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 A Simple Program

Simple C++ Program

# include <iostream.h>
# include <iomanip.h>
// Aturcara ini akan mencetak sahaja (Penggunaan arahan cout)
void main ( )
{
cout << Welcome to KUTKM \n;
cout << MELAKA BANDARAYA BERSEJARAH;
}
Output:

Welcome to KUTKM
MELAKA BANDARAYA BERSEJARAH

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 Exercise 1

Exercise 1:
Write a complete program to print the following output:

Welcome to
KUTKM
MELAKA
BANDARAYA BERSEJARAH

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 Example

#include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
#define P 100
void main()
{
cout << "WELCOME TO UTM" << setfill('$') <<
setw(40);
cout << GOOd luck to ALL\n";
cout << " " <<P <<"\n";
cout << "SELAMAT\tMAJU\tJAYA" <<endl <<endl;
}

Output:

WELCOME TO UTM$$$$$$$$$$$$GOOd luck to ALL

100
SELAMAT MAJU JAYA

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 Exercise 2

Exercise 2:
Write a complete program to print the following output:-

SARJANA MUDA KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRONIK

KOLEJ UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL

******************MELAKA*******************

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 Exercise 2 Solution

#include <iostream.h>
1 #include <iomanip.h>
void main()
{
cout << "SARJANA MUDA KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRONIK" << endl;
cout << " KOLEJ UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL\n\n";
cout << "*****************MELAKA****************";
}

#include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
2
void main()
{
cout << "SARJANA MUDA KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRONIK\n" ;
cout << " KOLEJ UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL";
cout << \n\n****************MELAKA****************";
}
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 Exercise 2 Solution (cont..)
3 #include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>

void main()
{
cout << "SARJANA MUDA KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRONIK\n";
cout << setw(30) <<"KOLEJ UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL\n";
cout << "\n" << setfill('*') << setw(20) <<"MELAKA" << setfill('*') << setw(15) << endl;
}

4 #include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>

void main()
{
cout << "SARJANA MUDA KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRONIK\n";
cout << " KOLEJ UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL\n\n";
cout << setfill('*') << setw(34) <<"MELAKA**************" << endl;
}
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 Exercise 3

Exercise 3:

1. Write a program to print the following output:

**********
**INTRO**
**********

2. Write a program that will print your name and matric number.
Please use the programming instructions you have learned to
produce a creative output.

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