PHN MT : CNG THC LNG GIC

I. Cc hng ng thc lng gic c bn:

1)sin 2 + cos 2 =
1, ;
1
2) = 1 + tan 2 , + k , k ;
cos
2
2
1
3) 2 = 1 + cot 2 , k , k ;
sin

II. Gi tr lng gic ca cc gc(cung) c lin quan c bit :

1.Hai gc i nhau:

( )
1)sin =sin ; ( )
2)cos =
cos ;

3)tan ( ) =tan 4)cot ( ) =cot ;

2.Hai gc hn km nhau :
( )
1)sin + =
sin ; (
2)cos + =)
cos ;

3)tan ( + ) =
tan ; 4)cot ( + ) =
cot ;
3.Hai gc b nhau :
( )
1)sin =
sin ; ( )
2)cos =
cos ;

3)tan ( ) =
tan ; 4)cot ( ) =
cot ;
4.Hai gc ph nhau :

1)sin =
cos ; 2)cos =
sin ;
2 2

3)tan =
cot ; 4)cot =
tan ;
2 2

5.Hai gc hn km nhau :
2

1)sin + =
cos ; 2)cos + =
sin ;
2 2

3)tan + =
cot ; 4)cot + =
tan ;
2 2

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III. Cc cng thc lng gic:

1.Cng thc cng: a, b , ta c :

( )
1)sin a=
+b sina.cosb + sinb.cosa; ( )
2)sin a=
b sina.cosb sinb.cosa;

3)cos (a=
+ b) cosa.cosb sina.sinb; 4)cos (a=
b) cosa.cosb + sina.sinb;

tana + tanb tana tanb

(
5)tan a + b = )
1 tana.tanb
; (
6)tan a b = )
1 + tana.tanb
;

(a b) + k , a + l , b + m ; k, m, l
2 2 2
2.Cng thc nhn i :
=
1)sin 2a 2sina.cosa; a ( )
2)cos 2a = cos 2a sin 2a = 1 2sin 2a = 2cos 2a 1 = cos 4a sin 4a; a ( )
2tana
3)=
tan 2a ; a + k , a + k , k
1 tan a
2
4 2 2
3.Cng thc h bc :
1 cos 2a 1 + cos 2a
1)sin 2a = ; 2)cos 2a = ;
2 2
1 cos 2a
=
3)tan 2a ; a + k , k
1 + cos 2a 2
4.Cng thc bin tng thnh tch : a, b , ta c :
a +b a b a +b a b
1)sina + sinb =
2sin .cos ; 2)sina sinb =
2cos .sin ;
2 2 2 2
a +b a b a +b a b
3)cosa + cosb =2cos .cos ; 4)cosa cosb =
2sin .sin ;
2 2 2 2
sin a b ( )
5)tana tanb = ; a, b + k , k
cosa.cosb 2
5.Cng thc bin tch thnh tng : a, b , ta c :
1 1
1)sina.=
cosb
2
( )
sin a + b + sin a b ;
( ) 2)sina.sinb = ( )
cos a + b cos a b ;
2 ( )
1
3)cosa.=
cosb
2
( )
cos a + b + cos a b ;
( )
6.Cng thc gc nhn 3 : a , ta c :
=
1)sin 3a 3sina 4sin 3a; =
2)cos 3a 4cos 3a 3cosa;

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 a
7.Cng thc tnh sina, cosa, tana theo t = tan : a + k , a + k 2 , k
2 2
2t 1 t2 2t
1)sina = ; 2)cosa = ; 3)tana = ;
t +1
2
1+t 2
1 t2
8.Mt s cng thc thng s dng khc : a , ta c :

1)sina + cosa
= 2cos a = 2sin a + ;
4 4

2)sina cosa =
2cos a + =2sin a ;
4 4
3 + cos 4a
3)sin 4a + cos 4a = ;
4
5 + 3cos 4a
4)sin 6a + cos 6a = ;
8

5) Nu t : sina + cosa = ( ) t2 1
t 2 t 2 th sina.cosa =
2
.

o
6) Cng thc i s o gc t ( ) sang radian(rad) :
a(o ).
x (rad ) =
180

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 PHN HAI:

CNG THC O HM CA HM S LNG GIC

1. o hm ca hm s y = sinx :

1)(sinx ) ' = cosx .

2)(sinu ) ' = u ' .cosu. ( Hm s u = u(x ) c o hm trn K).
n 1
= n
3)(sin u ) ' n.u ' .cosu.sin u.(n *).

2. o hm ca hm s y = cosx :

1)(cosx ) ' = sinx .

2)(cosu ) ' = u ' .sinu. ( Hm s u = u(x ) c o hm trn K).

n.u ' .sinu.cos n 1u.(n *)

3)(cos n u ) ' =

3. o hm ca hm s y = tanx : x + k , k
2

1
1)(tanx ) ' = .
cos 2 x
u'
2)(tanu ) ' = 2
. ( Hm s u = u(x ) c o hm trn K v u(x ) + k , k ).
cos u 2
u'
=
3)(tan n u ) ' n. 2
.tan n 1u.(n *).
cos u

4. o hm ca hm s y = cotx : (x k , k )

1
1)(cotx )' = .
sin 2x
u'
2)(cotu )' = . ( Hm s u = u(x ) c o hm trn K v u(x ) k , k ).
sin 2u
u'
n. 2 .cot n 1u.(n *).
3)(cot n u )' =
sin u

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