--

KW

W
W
K o

K o
K o
K o

W

K22W

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J

KEF
K
?
120?

K

F
K E F E

EFE F
K
EF
120

K120
K

K J
K

- -

J

EF
120


v AA' = V 2 sin t
v BB' = V 2 sin (t 120o ) 2-1
v CC' = V 2 sin (t 240o )

VEC'CB'BFA'A
K

J
J J

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J

VAA' = V 0o
VBB' = V 120o 2-2
VCC' = V 240o = V 120o

K

W J

W J


AA' ( CBAF
CC' BB'

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J

K
K

J

KW

K
K

C' B' A'

B AE JF N
K C
vAA' A vAN
F
KEB A vAB
F E2-54
EAA'IA'A
F
KEA IA
F
K J

W J

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J

W
VAB J
VAB = VAN VBN
= V 0o V 120o 2-3
= V 3 30o
3
VL

VL = V 3 2-4
J
K
K

W J

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J

CA'BC'A J
KCBAB'

K
W
I AB = I 0o
I BC = I 120o 2-5

I CA = I 240o = I 120o
K I
I B = I AB I BC
= I 0o I 120o 2-6
= I 3 30o
3 IL
IL = I 3 2-7
J
K
K

W J

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J

W J

K
K

120

I N = IA + IB + IC = 0 2-8

K
K

W J J

K J
K
W
VL = 3 V = 3 127 = 220 V W

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J

J

Van E AN 127 0o 127 0o
I an = = = = = 25.4 53.1o A
Z Z 3 + j4 5 53.1o
Vbn E BN 127 120o
I bn = = = = 25.4 173.1o A
Z Z 5 53.1o
Vcn E CN 127 120o
I cn = = = = 25.4 66.9o A
Z Z o
5 53.1
W
I Aa = I an = 25.4 53.1o A
I Bb = I bn = 25.4 173.1o A
I Cc = I cn = 25.4 66.9o A
W
I N = I Aa + I Bb + I Cc
= 25.4 53.1o + 25.4 173.1o + 25.4 66.9o
= (15.25 j 20.31) + (25.22 j3.05 ) + (9.97 + j 23.36) = 0
K

W J J
KK J
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J

J

W
W
V V V VBN
I ab = ab = AB = AN
Z Z Z
220 0o 220 120o 380 30o
= = = 38 23.1o A
6 + j8 10 53.1o

V V V VCN
I bc = bc = BC = BN
Z Z Z
220 12 0o 220 120o 380 90o
= = = 38 143.1o A
6 + j8 10 53.1o

V V V VAN
I ca = ca = CA = CN
Z Z Z
220 12 0o 220 0o 380 150o
= = = 38 96.9o A
6 + j8 10 53.1o

I L = 3 I = 3 38 = 65.8 A W

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J

ABC JW J J
W
3, 2

J
W
ABC

2 = -120o 2 = -240o = 120o

VAB = VBC = VCA = 3 120 = 208 V

Van 120 0 o 120 o

I Aa = I an = = = = 24 53.1o A =14.4 j19.2 A
Z 3 + j4 5 53.1o

Vbn 120 120 o 120 120 o

I Bb = I bn = = = = 24 173.1o A = 23.8 j 2.9 A
Z 3+ j4 5 53.1o

Vcn 120 120 o 120 120 o

I Cc = I cn = = = = 24 66.9 o A = 9.4 + j 22.1 A
Z 3+ j4 5 53.1o

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J

I N = I Aa + I Bb + I Cc =14.4 j19.2 23.8 j 2.9 + 9.4 + j 22,1 = 0

W
Z AN Z BN + Z BN Z CN + Z CN Z AN
Z AB =
Z CN 2-9
Z AN Z BN + Z BN Z CN + Z CN Z AN
Z BC =
Z AN
Z AN Z BN + Z BN Z CN + Z CN Z AN
Z CA =
Z BN
JW J J

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J

J
WW

(3 + j 2)(1 + j 2) + (1 + j 2)(1 + j ) + (1 + j )(3 + j 2)

Z AB = = 6.2 + j 3.6
(1 + j 2)
(3 + j 2)(1 + j 2) + (1 + j 2)(1 + j ) + (1 + j )(3 + j 2)
Z BC = = 2.2 + j 3.8
(3 + j 2)
(3 + j 2)(1 + j 2) + (1 + j 2)(1 + j ) + (1 + j )(3 + j 2)
Z CA = = 7.5 + j8.5
(1 + j )

W
Z AB Z CA
Z AN =
Z AB + Z BC + Z CA 2-10
Z AB Z BC
Z BN =
Z AB + Z BC + Z CA
Z BC Z CA
Z CN =
Z AB + Z BC + Z CA

Z AN = Z BN = Z CN = Z Y

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J

Z AB = Z BC = Z CA = Z

ZY
Z =
3 2-11

JW J J

J
WW

(1 + j 3)( j 4)
Z AN = =0.04 + j1.10
(1 + j 3) + ( j 4) + (2 + j 3)
(2 + j 3)( j 4)
Z BN = =0.4 + j1.3
(1 + j 3) + ( j 4) + (2 + j 3)
(1 + j 3)(2 + j 3)
Z CN = =0.6 + j 0.9
(1 + j 3) + ( j 4) + (2 + j 3)

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J

K

E F
K
K EF
W
P = V I cos
KVI
PT = 3 P
EF
PT = 3 VL I L cos 2-12

Q T = 3 VL I L sin 2-13

ST = 3 VL I L 2-14

W J J
Z = 6 - j 8 J

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J

W
Z = 6 j8 =10 53.1o
VL 380
I= = = 38 A
Z 10
I L = 3 I = 3 38 = 65.8 A

PT = 3 V L I L cos = 3 380 65.8 cos(53.1o ) = 26 kW
QT = 3 V L I L sin = 3 380 65.8 sin(53.1o ) = 34.6 kVAR

S T = 3 V L I L = 3 380 65.8 = 43.3 kVA

K W J J
J

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J

W
Z = 3 j 4 = 5 53.1o
V 380
I = L = = 76 A
Z 5

I L = 3 I = 3 76 =131.6 A
PT = 3 VL I L cos = 3 380 131.6 cos(53.1o ) = 25 kW
QT = 3 VL I L sin = 3 380 131.6 sin(53.1o ) = 69 kVAR

J
K
cW2aW1
KVcbVac

Y


W J


KW2 W1P

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J

W
WE - - F0.5
KW1=W2 KP=W1+W2
E - - F0.5
EW2
F
KP=W1-W2K
E - - F0.5
K

W3 J J
K2kW6kW
K
W
WK0.5
P = W1 W2 = 6 2 = 4 kW

- -