TL493, TL494, TL495 PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS "© Complete PWM Power Control Circuitry DORN PACKAGE Uncommitted Outputs for 200-mA Sink or «ror view! Source Current SunGTY{ wom wneur fr Trepnony neo © Output Control Selects Single-Ended or Fteoeserthy \Brerour Push-Pull Operation ecormecnrnontls SHovreurcomron © Intornal Cicultry Prohibits Double Pulse at mite spor Either Output enothy pes © Variable Dead-Time Provides Control over Total Range TL494, T494C 0. J, OR N PACKAGE Py © Internal Regulator Provides a Stable 5-V (roe VIEW! Reference Supply, 5% road Fe[NONINy nro cnr ‘ol »sDinv ineuT leat 2 © Gircuit Architecture Allows Easy Umer oor 2 Synchronization osxormecowraouths —‘sPlourmu conrrot 3 ‘© 71493 has Output Currant-Limit Sensing Be & ‘© T1495 hos On-Chip 39-V Zener and External Be g Control of Output Steering £ or a T149sc wpa description Con tent The TL493, TL494, and TL496 each incorporate enon Snonrnv nrur Cf Uap ony wrur Lennon on single monolithic chip all the functions AHP "L"'mvinrurth ~piwinnet SAM? required in the construction of a pulse-width: fecoonexth wprerout modulation control circuit. Designed primary for SFAOTIMECONTROLS Bz power supply control, these devices offer the ede Boe cou Systems engineer the flexibility to tollor the oe uBvee power supply control circuitry to his application. cu Ber’ ‘The TL493 contains an error amplifier, current limiting amplifier, an on-chip adjustable DEVICE TYPES, SUFFIX VERSIONS, AND P2 oscillator, a dead-time control comparator, pulse- oa fai) steering control flip-flop, a 5-volt, 5%%-precision Teas | Teeos | Tu095 regulator, and output-control circuits. ca Gees on | ov | _w exhibits @ common-mode ge from ~0.3 volts taVcc ~2 volts. “These combinations are not defined by this da ‘The current-limit amplifier exhibits a common. mode voltage range from —0.3 volts to 3 volts he FUNCTION TABLE with an offset voltage of approximately 80 4 rmilivolts the inverting input to ease Circuit “design urrur | eur | ourpur eunenon control comparator has a fixed offset that (CONTROL! 495 oni provides approximately 5% dead time when [yo Soon | Sie wnded 0 paral Op externally altered. The on-chip oscillator may be |, = igs} open peppy bypassed by terminating RT (pin 6) to the |, yl yo ai eeaee a reference output and providing a sawtooth input |) = yt Vt — Vee pan oo oe ‘the to Cr (pin 5), or it may be used to dri ‘common circuits in synchronous multipl power supplies. I Texas 49 aS INSTRUMENTSL493, TL494, TL495 PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS _—_— description (continued) ‘The uncommited output transistors provide either common-emitter or emitter-follower output capability. Each device provides for push-pull or single-ended output operation, which may be selected through the output-control function. The architecture of these devices prohibits the possibility of either output being pulsed twice during push-pull operation, ‘The TL493 and TL494 are similar except that an additional error amplifier is included in the TL494 instead of 8 currentlimiting amplifier, The TL495 provides the identical functions found in the TL494. In addition, it contains ‘an on-chip 39-volt diode for high-voltage applications where VCC is greater than 40 volts, and an output-steering control thet overrides the internal control of the pulse-steering flip-flop. The TL4941 is characterized for operation from -25°C to 85°C. The TL493C, TL494C, and TLA9SC characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. functional block diagram 1 oarwuy cominon | Se Fowetion tab} 1 1 L syeeys eeq a editor“ “ ea i vomuerme + $a iff t vee aoe [se ver U, 4} I F alee 1 rowygre.| SiearenpS | ! oxo ert | 2124 Teas INSTRUMENTSTL493, TL494, TL495 PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS ir temperature range (unless otherwise noted) en ee Svnpiy voege, Veg ere Note 1 a a atv ‘Amolier Input voltage Vegros | Vee+os | vee+os |v Calloctor outout vos at at atv Conector output current 350 760) 250 —|“ma Cominuovs total staan See Disipation Rang Table Operating oe-at temperature range 71s [ Ow70 | ow 70 | Storage temperature congo a5 to 150] ~05 to 150] ~05 10 150] *C aad terporature 1.6 mm T1V8 mehr co aad tompersiure 1.6 men (1116 ch) 5 trom case for 10 seconde: O or N package a Ea acces asc NOTE 1: A voltage values, except dorentl voltages, ar with respect to the network ground termina 3 £ DISSIPATION RATING TABLE a yaceace YA = 25°C DERATIWG _BERATE Tq 70°C ta = our £ POWER RATING FACTOR ABOVE TA POWER RATING POWER RATING iS o 90078 mies 266 608 mW 496 mi J 1000 BP mwiec | 289 656 mW 593 mi x s000___samwiee ane 736 mW 598 mw tecommended operating condi masa masac | unr 4956 ania | Ma Supph votage, Vor Paseo fommeasi few “Amir input votes, V Ta_vee-g | 08 veg-a | V Colector outut vorons. Vo 3 wo fv Colesior output curent uch Wanaiiod 200 200 [ma Curent int feedback tema oH 03 | mA, Timing copector Cr Gaz —19.000-| 047 To 000. [nF Toning resistor a a a ‘scien treavency 300 a ‘Operating row ay torpestv. Ta is a5 a Texas 4 Ptr INSTRUMENTSTL493, TL494, TL495 PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS clectrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temp 19°, Voc = 16 V. f = 10 kHz (unless otherwise noted) reference section sjeeyg Beg 8 ad METER ‘conomions! mao masse | unr vane res conoimons mn Lanier] cae ae gaia i ee oe oo teay + ataw Saat ogu gate iene pay St ae ee ene cm “with temperature 7 Max * SSeee naa Tass aot cecttor section (ove Figure 1) aes ER 1 TIONS rea ac u vasa 87 cono ea Tame | aye a aE Studd dito tts iy ey VGE Fad vos ara a aS tS ea eee a Frequency change with temperature # ae 1% ampli sactlon (ee Figure 2) aE Ta Soa ane wa ar a vote soe Sanam Vo nina) = 28 oY aw ia ae ar Tyee amet = wana nev ae mo connennede est ao ver v voltage range, Gavant wn] VOC = 7 Open-ioop voltage Ene 7098 Taran a Qrnveny a Se sob ‘Common-mode co ca 7 {TL493 only 70 1 For conditions shown @s MIN or MAX, use the appropiate vse specitind under recommended operating eonlitons. ‘with tomperatre are at Tq. = 25°C. i Suretion ofthe shortcut should nat exceed one second, {standard devavon ies measure of the stabil sistbution about th Tromoraure eocfcient of timing capacitor and timing resistor not ta lean as derived fom the formals 0 = mint account 2-126 Texas 4 INSTRUMENTSL493, TL494, TL495 PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS EE f = 10 kHz (unless otherwise noted) characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, Voc = 16 V, output section PaRAMerE resto eee R ST CONDITIONS plies unr maT a Colecor offsatecurent Veg = OV, veg > a0 Z 100 [a iter oft-tote curent Weg = Vo = a0V vp = 0 100 [ea Cotectoremitr [Conan ari Ve 0. ig = 200 mA Tra] sseaaton rinee EEE Ve ios ) ‘Ouput contol Input currant Via Ve as [mA 2 dead-time controt-section (see Figure 1) g Paneer Tesi conomTONS an oe] Teo Bae arent in 4 =o 8.26 V =z 10} A | & Maximum duty cree, each SB Viton 4) = 0, cr = OAS ee ro fa Zero duty eve 233 £ Input tethlé voltage iin 4) 2a de ice z v |e a pw comparator section (see Figure 1) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Man TPT MAX | UN inp Treshota votes 1a Zato duty cycle ast v Input sink cument (in 3 Ving) = 070 os oF Ta steering control (TL495 only} PARAMETER TEST CONDTTIONS co Max [ON Y= 0av =200- Inpet curant pease 300 a zoner-diode circuit (TL495 only) PARAMETER TEST CONOTTIONS NT? wax | Uni Breakdown vorwoe Veg = 41V. = 2ma 38 v Sinker Vipin ts) = TV 33 mn total device PARAMETER TEST CONGHTIONS an _TPT_ waX_| UNF Veg =e s10 Standby supply curent mA J Ai othr inputs and outputs open [Veg = 40V 25 TRvarage supply Gert Vipin a1 ~ 2¥. See Fgwe 1 7s ma switching characteristics, Ta = 25°C PARAMETER "TEST CONDITIONS Man _TVPT max | UNT Datout wonage rie ie ‘Comnmon-emier configuration, Yoo 700| ne ‘Output voltage fa time See Figure 3 25100 | ne ‘Output voltage rise tne Emir folower contauratan, 700200 | “re Soe Figue 4 100 [or "an ole values except for temperate coeticant ae ot Ta = 28°C. Texas 4B 2127 INSTRUMENTSsyeoys B2Q a ‘TL493, TL494, TL495 PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS oe, PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Veo= 18 it oater | tH TI DEAD-TIME “1 1 7 Jom 1 GonTROL 2 eno T Test cincur ourrur vourase aren = Vee VOLTAGE are? voutace EAD-TIME ‘CONTROL tweur ' THRESHOLD VOLTAGE — > FEeDeACK eve VOLTAGE WAVEFOA! FIGURE 1, OPERATIONAL TEST CIRCUIT AND WAVEFORMS 2.128 % IEXAS INSTRUMENTSTL493, TL494, TL495 PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION > Pa FIGURE 2. AMPLIFIER CHARACTERISTICS Data Sheets a eur “eq ape cu 215 0F (itades probe ane Ii eapectone!| FIGURE 3. COMMON-EMITTER CONFIGURATION Test cincurT ‘OUTPUT VOLTAGE WAVEFORM FIGURE 4. EMITTER-FOLLOWER CONFIGURATION. sae te 2128TL493, TL494, TL495 PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS ———— TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY AND FREQUENCY VARIATION! vs. TIMING RESISTANCE 4100 & 00 vee = 8V 40k Tacs 26%c # 10k an 1k 100 b= Oscilator Frequency — 40 syeays eeq | 10 lL 1k 4k 10k 40k 100k 400k 1M Ry—Timing Resistance-2 FIGURE 5 AMPLIFIER VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION. FREQUENCY CT] Veo ="18¥ 395 2304 tah eee g Voltage Amplification $3 i ° 110 100 1k 10K ™ {Frequency Hz FIGURE 6 ‘Frequency varinion (af is the change in oscilator frequency that occurs over the fl temperature range TEXAS. & came INSTRUMENTS