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Tehnologija Proizvodnje Maline PDF
Tehnologija Proizvodnje Maline PDF
, 2012.
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1.
: Angiospermae ()
: Dicotyledones ()
: Rosidae ()
: Rosanae ()
: Rosales ()
: Rosaceae ()
: Rosoideae ( )
: Rubus (Tourn) L. ( )
: Ideabatus Focke ()
Ideabatus 195
. 195 ,
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( 5.).
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2. Ideaibatus Focke
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(2)
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1. Rubus ideaus L.
14, 21, 28 ,
a) R. ideaus subsp.
14, 21, 28 ,
Vulgatus Arrhen.
b) R. ideaus subsp. ,
14
Strigos Michx.
2. R. Articus
14
3. R. Ocidentalis L. () 14
4. R. Neglectus
14
Peck.
5. R. Leucodermis
14
Torr. Et. Gr.
6. R. Odoratus L. 14
7. R. Spectabilis
14
Pursh.
8. R.Phelicolasius
,
Maxim.
9. R. Ellipticus
Smith
10. R. Illecebrosus
14
Focke
11. R. Kuntzeanus
14
Hemsl.
12. R. Niveus
Thumb.
13. R. Coreanus
14 ,
Miq.
14. R. Parvifolius
14
Nutt.
15. R. Macraei A.
Gray akala
16. R. Haqaiiensis
A. Gray
17. R. Glaucus
Benth.
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(R. Idaeus subsp.
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2. : (Malling Exploit).
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Cornwall). ,
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Research Station, Vancuver i Agassiz) 1965.
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6. (Glen Clova) 1972.
SCRI
vrste Rubus occidentalis
Glen Clova, Lloyd George i Malling Landmark. ,
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Amphorophora Idaei,
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(Glen Prosen) - ,
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.
(Chilcotin) - 1963.
Summer x Newburgh.
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(Comox) - 1974.
Skeena X Sel. BC 64-9-81.
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(Haida) -
Malling Promise X Crestom.
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1991.
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(Himbo - Top) -
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fragariae var. rubi.
(Meeker) -
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Willamette X
Cuthbert.
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10. (Meeker)
Southland X Boryne.
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Carnival X Willamette.
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(BRNV - Black raspberry necrosis virus),
(RLMV - Raspberry leaf mottle
virus), (RLSV - Raspberry leaf spot virus),
(RVCV - Raspberry vein chlorosis
virus) . ( Xiphinema Longidorus),
:
(RRV - Raspberry ringspot virus),
(TBRV - Tomato black ring
virus), (CLRV - Cherry leaf roll
virus) . , a
: (RBDV -
Raspberry bushy dvvarf virus), (TSV -
Tobacco streak virus), (ApMV - Apple
mosaic virus).
ce , a ce
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).
Pyrinex, Talstar, Fobos, Etiol), Karate zeon,
Lebaycid, Fenticid 50-EC.
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, (Etiol)
: Perfekthion,
pic, Dimetogal, Pyrinex, Callifos, Fenitrotion .
,
.
(Thomasiniana theobaldi Barnes L.), (Aplis idali Goot),
, .
.
43
3.
/
Cuprablau Z 0,35%
, +
, Galmin 1,0-2,0%
,
Plavo ulje 2-3%
, Funguran-OH 0,3%
Captan WP-50 0,25%
, +
, Afinex 20SP 0,02%
+
Sanmite 0,06%
,
Switch 62,5 WG 0,08%
+
,
Quadris 0,075%
,
+
Nurelle-D 0,15%
7
Switch 62,5 WG 0,08%
, Penncozeb WG 0,25%
+
, Actara 25 WG 0,02%
, +
Demitan 0,06%
,
Sanmite 20 WP 0,06%
, Cuprablau Z 0,35%
+
, Nurelle-D 0,10%
44
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II .
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.
46
(1 )
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:
;
1 ;
Willamette
() ,
2,50 x 0,25 ;
1
16.000;
()
(, , .);
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() ;
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;
15
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5 ;
;
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1,5 /.
47
12.140,00 .
12.200,00 ,
17.036,00 ,
12.250,00 ,
14.140,00 .
7.140,00 ,
10.310,00 ,
7.776,00 ,
8.844,00 .
5.060,00 ,
6.698,00 ,
3.474,00 ,
5.296,00 .
10.262,00 .
, 14.140,00 10.262,00 = 3.878,00 ,
, 14.140,00 /10.262,00
= 1,4
( .).
48
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Varieties Second Edition, University of California Press, Berkley -
Los Angeles - London
- , . (2000), , ,
- , . (1997), -
,
18-24
- Daubeny, H.A. (1996), Brambles, Frucit Breeding 10-188, John
Wiley and Sons, USA
- -, ., , . (1997),
, , 31, 119/120,
253-257,
- , ., , . (1993), , -
, , ,
, 25-33.
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Review with Particular References to Progress in Breeding, J. of
Horticultural Science, 63, 1-18
- , . (2011),
,
, ,
,
- Knight, V.H., Jennings, D.L., Mc Nicol, R.J. (1989), Progress in
the U. K. Raspbrry Breeding Programme, Acta Horticulturae,
262, 93-103
- , ., , ., , .,
, ., , ., , . (1993)
,
, 27, 103/104,105-112
- , .. (1998), , ,
- , . (2000),
- , . (1998), , ,
49