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1 Cscacwca
1 Cscacwca
, (1987) "Influence
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= T w Ib kN
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=
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= c aU Ib/ft2 kN/m2
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)( 1 S(FS) U < L = U ) ( L - U .
)( S(FS) U > L T w 1
L . w . L : )( ) 1 S(FS
L.w . L - U . w . L = T w
L. ( U L ) = T w/ w
SL - SU = L . L - U . L =L. ( U L ) = T
= T Ib/ ft .kN/m
= S U Ib/ ft .kN/m
= S L Ib/ ft .kN/m
:
= S Ib/ ft .kN/m
=C Ib/ ft .kN/m
=
=c Ib/ft2 kN/m2
= N Ib/ ft .kN/m
= s Ib/ ft3 .kN/m3
=H ) ( ft .m
:
S=C+N.tan
=N ) s .H.(L.cos
C=c.L
. tan S=c.L+ s .H.L.cos
:
S
SL -
= T reqd
c
c aL + s . H . cos .(tan U tan L ) . L -
= T reqd
.
allow .t = T allow
: