V SINH AN TON THC PHM C S SN XUT NC

Theo tin tc t bo Thanh Nin, ti hi tho An ton v sinh thc phm trong
sn xut, kinh doanh v tiu dng nc trn a bn TP. HCM din ra sng
22/7, ch ring 6 thng u nm 2015 c 22 c s sn xut (chim 56,4%
trong s c kim tra) vi phm b chi cc kim tra v x l, pht tin gn 154
triu ng.

Cng chuyn mc:

Pht nc bn ti TP. HCM: X pht c ni sn xut v tiu th

T 15-8 kim tra, x pht vic sn xut, s dng nc bn

V sinh an ton thc phm C s sn xut nc

Sp ra qun chn chnh nc bn

Nc bn khp nh hng, qun nhu

Nc l loi thc phm c dng rt ph bin hng ngy bi i a s ngi dn

nn rt nguy him nu khng m bo v sinh
Lin quan n ngun nc lm nc , bc s Nguyn Th Hunh Mai, Ph
chi cc trng Chi cc ATVSTP TP. HCM, ni: Hin trn a bn TP c 193 c
s sn xut nc , trong c 79 c s s dng ngun nc my; c
27 c s sn xut cha c xc minh ngun nc my s dng, do
cc c s ny di chuyn ch; 114 c s s dng ngun nc ging
sn xut nc , trong c 64 c s sn xut khng thc hin xt
nghim do ngh h thng my lc ca c s mnh x l c cc vi
sinh nguy hi. Vi c ch kim sot 6 thng 1 ln cc c s sn xut
nc v ngun mu nc, Chi cc ATVSTP TP vo nm 2014 pht
hin 43/193 c s khng t cht lng.

Theo Thng t lin tch s 13/2014/TTLT-BYT-BNNPTNT-BCT Hng dn

vic phn cng, phi hp trong qun l nh nc v an ton thc phm. Tt c
cc c s sn xut, kinh doanh nc ( cc, vin, bo) phi m
bo iu kin An Ton Thc Phm, phi xin cp Giy chng nhn c s
iu kin V sinh an ton thc phm ngnh ngh sn xut kinh doanh
nc . Giy chng nhn V sinh an ton thc phm sn xut nc do Chi
cc An ton thc phm cp v c thi hn 03 nm k t ngy cp. xin c
giy chng nhn ATTP ny doanh nghip phi p ng cc iu kin v An ton
thc phm: iu kin v c s vt cht, iu kin v con ngi

Vi kinh nghim t vn xin Giy chng nhn v sinh an ton thc

phm cho nhiu C s sn xut nc , FOSI s im qua mt s iu
kin c s c th t c Giy chng nhn ny (hoc Qu khch c
th lin h Mr Mnh: 0918 828 875 - info@fosi.vn hoc Ms Nhi: (08)
6682 7350 - lienhe@fosi.vn c t vn trc tip)

C s sn xut nc

IU KIN C CP GIY CHNG NHN V SINH AN TON THC PHM C

S SN XUT NC :
a im (ni sn xut v kinh doanh nc ) phi p ng c nhng yu
cu sau:

c xy dng xa ni c ngun gy nhim: khng gn bi rc, cng

rnh, mng b nhim

C ngun nc sch hoc nc bin sch: ngun nc thy cc,

nc ging

C ngun in m bo cho sn xut

Khng b ng hoc ngp nc.

B tr mt bng v kt cu nh xng sn xut nc

C mt bng rng, c b tr thun tin cho sn xut, trnh c

kh nng gy nhim bn ngun nc lm nc v nc .

C tng bao ngn cch c s sn xut vi bn ngoi;

Khu vc phng my, khu vc cha xng du, nh v sinh phi c b

tr ngn cch, m bo khng gy nhim i vi cc khu vc sn xut khc
nh: b lm nc , b cha nc lm nc , b ra khun nc , kho
cha nc , khu vc phn phi vn chuyn nc ;

Nh xng phi c kt cu vng chc, c mi che chc chn, khng

dt, c nn cng, phng, chu ti trng, khng trn trt, d lm v sinh v
c thit k m bo thot nc tt.

Mt b lm nc , b cha nc lm nc , b ra khun nc
phi c thit k cao hn nn xng t 60 cm tr ln, c bc ln xung
m bo thun tin cho hot ng sn xut;

Np ca cc b lm nc phi c lm bng vt liu khng c,

c cu to chc chn, kn kht, phng, khng ng nc v d lm v
sinh;

H thng thot nc phi m bo thot nc tt;

 Nh v sinh cho cng nhn phi c thit k hp v sinh, s lng;
nc, x phng v giy v sinh c cung cp theo nhu cu;

C b nhng ng ty trng trc ca vo xng.

H thng cung cp nc v in trong nh my sn xut nc

Nc sn xut nc v nc dng ra khun nc phi l

nc sch theo quy nh ca B y t. Tuyt i khng c s dng khng
sinh, ho cht cm s dng trong sn xut nc ;

H thng cung cp nc nh: b cha, ng ng, vi nc phi c

lm bng vt liu khng g; c thit k, b tr thun tin v d lm v
sinh;

Nu c s c s dng ngun nc khc cho cc mc ch khc th h

thng cung cp nc ny phi c b tr ring bit vi h thng cung cp
nc sch s dng cho sn xut nc , khng gy nhim cho;

H thng in phi m bo an ton, trnh c tc ng ca mi

trng.

Trang thit b, phng tin dng c sn xut nc

Cc thit b cha gas, ng dn gas phi m bo an ton, khng b r

r;

B mt cc trang thit b, dng c tip xc trc tip vi nc phi

nhn, d lm v sinh. B mt tip xc vi nc ca cc khun lm nc
cy, ng v thit b to vy khng b g;

Phng tin vn chuyn nc v thit b xay nghin nc phi c

kt cu ph hp, d lm v sinh, c ch to bng vt liu cng, bn,
khng g, khng cha cc cht c hi c th nhim vo sn phm;

Kho bo qun nc phi c b mt nhn khng ngm nc, cch

nhit tt, d lm v sinh, b tr v kt cu trnh c kh nng ly nhim
t cng nhn.
Yu cu v sinh an ton trong sn xut v bc d, vn chuyn nc :

Khun sn xut nc v cc loi dng c sn xut khc trc khi s

dng phi c v sinh sch s;

Dung dch nc mui s dng sn xut nc phi c lng lc,

lm sch trc khi a vo b lm nc ;

Nc dng trong cc b ra khun nc phi m bo v sinh v

c thay nc sau mi ca sn xut;

Qu trnh bc d, vn chuyn v s dng nc phi trnh lm nhim

bn nc . B mt vt liu tip xc trc tip vi nc phi m bo
c v sinh sch s. Tuyt i khng nc tip xc trc tip trn
nn t, nn nh xng;

nh k ly mu kim nghim cc ch tiu v sinh ca ngun nc sn

xut nc v nc theo quy nh ca B Y t.

Yu cu v V sinh c nhn trong nh my sn xut nc :

Cng nhn sn xut nc phi c sc kho, khng mc bnh

truyn nhim; phi gi gn v sinh trong khi lm vic; phi c o to v
v sinh thc phm v v sinh c nhn; phi kim tra sc kho nh k hng
nm;

Cng nhn phi s dng bo h lao ng (qun o, ng) trong qu trnh

sn xut; bo h lao ng phi thng xuyn c gi gn v sinh sch s;

Cng nhn phi ra sch tay bng x phng v kh trng ng trc khi
lm vic hoc ngay sau khi i v sinh.

Yu cu v sinh nh xng, thit b dng c nh my sn xut nc :

C s sn xut phi c k hoch lm v sinh nh k nh xng, kho

cha nc , thit b, dng c, khu vc sn xut. C s phi phn cng
trch nhim c th cho mi c nhn trong quy trnh lm v sinh;

Nn nh xng, cng rnh phi c qut dn, c ra lm v sinh v

kh trng sau mi ngy sn xut;
 Cc khun lm nc , mng dn nc xay phi c kim tra, ra
sch sau mi ln s dng v c bo qun ni kh ro;

Cc b cha nc phi nh k c lm v sinh, v thay nc m bo

p ng yu cu v ngun nc sch cho sn xut;

Thit b xay nc phi c lm v sinh sch s sau mi chu k s

dng v c bo qun ni kh ro, sch s.

Yu cu h s qun l v sinh an ton thc phm c s sn xut nc :

C s phi lp h s qun l lu gi kt qu kim tra cht lng

ngun nc, nc ; h s lm v sinh v kt qu kim sot v sinh an
ton ca c s.

H s qun l v sinh an ton phi c c s lu gi v xut trnh khi

c yu cu. Thi gian lu gi h s qun l l 2 nm.

Yu cu i vi ngi trc tip tham gia sn xut:

Ch c s v ngi trc tip sn xut thc phm phi c tp hun v

c cp Giy xc nhn tp hun kin thc an ton thc phm theo quy
nh.

Ch c s v ngi trc tip sn xut thc phm phi c khm sc

kho c cp Giy xc nhn sc kho theo quy nh ca B Y t; i
vi nhng vng c dch bnh tiu chy ang lu hnh theo cng b ca B
Y t, ngi trc tip sn xut thc phm phi c cy phn pht hin
mm bnh gy bnh ng rut (t, l trc khun v thng hn) v phi
c kt qu cy phn m tnh; vic khm sc kho, xt nghim do cc c s
y t t cp qun, huyn v tng ng tr ln thc hin.

Ngi ang mc cc bnh hoc chng bnh thuc danh mc cc bnh

hoc chng bnh truyn nhim m ngi lao ng khng c php tip
xc trc tip trong qu trnh sn xut, ch bin thc phm c B Y t
quy nh th khng c tham gia trc tip vo qu trnh sn xut thc
phm.

Ngi trc tip sn xut thc phm phi mc trang phc bo h ring,
i m, i gng tay chuyn dng, eo khu trang.
 Ngi trc tip sn xut thc phm phi tun th cc quy nh v thc
hnh m bo v sinh: gi mng tay ngn, sch s v khng eo nhn,
ng h. Khng ht thuc, khc nh trong khu vc sn xut thc phm.

C s sn xut nc khi p ng y cc iu trn c th xy

dng h s xin cp chng nhn An ton thc phm cho c s sn xut
nc v gi v Chi cc An ton thc phm. Sau thi gian thm xt
h s s c on xung kim tra, khi t th doanh nghip s c cp
chng nhn An ton thc phm.

C s lu ngoi cc iu kin trn c s cn phi chun b y cc

ha n chng t, xt nghim nc u vo 109 ch tiu nu s dng
nc ging