GERUND ( Ving )

1. Koulsuz Ving alan fiiller

ing
V+V detest Nefret etmek miss zlemek
admit Kabul etmek discuss Tartmak postpone Ertelemek
anticipate Tahmin etmek dislike Beenmemek practise Pratik yapmak
appreciate Takdir etmek enjoy Holanmak quit Brakmak
avoid Kanmak excuse Balamak recollect / recall Hatrlamak
busy Megul olmak finish Bitirmek recommend nermek
can't help Kendini alamamk forgive Affetmek remember Hatrlamak
can't stand Dayanamamak fancy Hayal etmek resent Darlmak
complete Tamamlamak imagine Dnmek resist Direnmek
consider Dnmek involve ermek risk Riske atmak
contemplate Derin dnmek keep Yapp durmak stop Brakmak
defer Ertelemek mean Anlamna gelmek suggest nermek
delay Geciktirmek mention Bahsetmek tolerate Ho grmek
deny nkar etmek mind Umursamak understand Anlamak

2. to prepositionundan sonra Ving alan fiiller

ing
V + to + V dedicate to Kendini adamak
be accustomed to in addition to
be used to commit to Kendini adamak
look forward to devote to Kendini adamak
be opposed to refer to
object to tiraz etmek resort to
have an objection to tiraz olmak obliged to
prefer sth to doing sth

3. Prepositiondan sonra Ving alan isimler

ing
Noun + Prep + V in danger of instead of
difficulty in in exchange for interest in
excuse for in favour of need for
for fear of in return for on account of
for the sake of Tanr akna in spite of on the point of
in addition to in the course of reason for
in case of in the habit of technique for
in charge of in the middle of the point of

4. Perfect Gerund alabilenler (having done/ having been done)

accuse of blame for regret
admit confess remember
apologise for deny thank for
appreciate forgive without
****** Eylem sralamas nemli. Perfect yap mutlaka nceki eylemi niteler.

5. Tm Prepositionlardan sonra Ving gelir

ing
Prep + V complain about look forward to
abstain from concentrate on object to
apologise for consist of participate in
adjust to deal with plan on
approve of decide against refer to
argue about depend on (upon) take advantage of
believe in dream of / about talk about
care about feel like think about / of
care for forget about succeed in
comment on insist on worry about

6. GO fiilinden sonra HOB belirten fiiller Ving olarak gelir

ing
Go + V go camping go sightseeing
go shopping go fishing go skating
go swimming go hiking go skiing
go running go hunting go shooting

www.seyfihoca.com
 7. Nesne aldktan sonra preposition alp Ving alanlar
ing
V + Obj + Prep. + V discourage s/o from
accuse s/o of forgive s/o for
apologise to s/o for involve s/o in
arrest s/o for keep s/o from engellemek
blame s/o for prevent s/o from
charge s/o with punish s/o for
complain to s/o about stop s/o from
congratulate s/o on suspect s/o of
deter s/o from caydrmak thank s/o for
devote oneself to warn s/o about/aganist

8. Ving alan zel deyimler, yaplar

ing
Expression + V
It's no use / It is no good + Ving Yarar yok
It is not worth + Ving Demez
There is no point in + Ving Anlam yok
a waste of time/money/energy Bir eyin heba edilmesi
spend / waste time/money/energy
without / by + Ving -makszn / -arak
for / upon / on + Ving -mak iin / = when
sit / stand / lie + (place) + Ving He was standing in the corner waiting for the results to be announced.
1
Zaman Balalar + Ving ! when N.CL. ise to V alr
have fun / good time + Ving
Zamirlerin 3. grubu my your his her its our your their
busy / difficulty + Ving

9. Duyu Fiilleri + ( Ving/V1)

1. Eylem2 batan sona gzlemlendi ise V1 (Bare-yaln), Eylem2 nin sadece bir blm gzlemlendi ise ya da Eylem1 gerekletiinde Eylem2 bitiyorsa
Ving alr. ** sadece Ving alrlar. nk Eylem2 bu fiiller gerekletiinde biter (catch the soldier sleeping on duty). yaln alanlar pasif olunca "to" alr

see watch notice **

hear catch ** smell **
listen feel **
observe find **

10. Baz sfatlar prepositionla birlikte Ving alrlar

ing
Adj. + Prep. + V essential to/for keen on
accustomed to excellent in/at lazy about
afraid of excited about opposed to
angry at exposed to proud of
appropriate for famous for responsible for -den sorumlu
ashamed of fed up with bkkn similar to
aware of feel guilty for/about sorry about
be guilty of fond of sorry for
bored with generous about successful in
capable of good at suitable for
concerned about/with grateful to sb for surprised at
content with happy about sure of (about)
delighted at incapable of terrified of
different from interested in tired of (from)
envious of jealous of worried about

INFINITIVE (to V1)

infinitive alan zel yaplar
That alan fiiller passive olarak kullanlrsa infinitive alrlar. (that alan fiil listesi)
Cmle banda sadece 2 infinitive kullanlabilir;
1.To do.. 2. To be done..
Soru kelimeleri infinitive alr.
It takes ten minutes to go there on foot (on dakika srer anlamnda zel yap)
1
enough + to V (iin anlamnda)
1
too + to V (iin anlamnda)
1
It is / was sfat + to V

www.seyfihoca.com
11. Koulsuz to V1alan fiiller
1
V + to V encourage promise
afford endeavour prove
agree fail recall
aim forget refuse
appear happen seem
arrange hesitate struggle
attempt hope swear Yemin etmek
claim learn threaten
decide manage volunteer Gnll olmak
demand offer wait
deserve haketmek plan would hate
dread I dread to think prepare would like
dread to think / to Dnmek bile pretend would love
imagine istemiyorum proceed would prefer

12. Nesne pozisyonunda Noun ya da pronoun (his her,..) alp infinitive alan fiiller
V + ( someone / something ) + to V1
1
V + Noun / Pro. + to V enable permit
advise encourage persuade
allow forbid remind
appoint force request
convince hire require
cause implore show...how
caution instruct teach
challenge invite tell
compel motivate tempt Tahrik etmek
command oblige urge
direct order warn

13. Ettirgen fiil kalplar Causatives

have so do sth get so to do sth make so do sth
have sth/so done get sth done be made to do sth
1
14. nsanlarla ilgili durum bildiren sfatlar to V alrlar
1
Adj. / to V disturbed proud
afraid eager ready
amazed fortunate relieved rahatlamak
anxious glad reluctant
ashamed happy ridiculous
astonished hard sad
careful hesitant shocked
certain likely sorry
content lucky stunned
delighted motivated surprised
determined necessary upset
disappointed pleased willing istekli
disgusted prepared

15. Continious infinitive alabilenler

appear pretend seem
1
16. Bare yaln infitive alan fiiller (V + V )
see help make
let hear

17. Baz isimler to V1alrlar

1
Noun + to V determination promise
ability / inability eagerness refusal
ambition effort request
anxiety failure right
attempt offer scheme
decision opportunity willingness isteklilik
demand permission wish
desire plan

www.seyfihoca.com
 18. Hem nesneli hem de nesnesiz to V1 alan fiiller
1 1
V + to V V + nesne + to V dare promise
ask expect want
beg need wish
choose prefer would like

19. Perfect infinitive alabilenler

1
***Tm That alan fiilerden pasif yapldklarnda to V alrlar. Bu ok nemli ve her zaman geerli bir kuraldr.

Nesne varsa Ving

Aktif 1
That alan fiiler Nesne yoksa to V
1
Pasif to V

3
***Aadaki fiiller perfect infinitive alabilirler to have V . Bir fiilin perfect infinitive alabilmesi iin ncelik
sralamasna bakmak gerekir. Burada ad geen fiiller sralamada sonda gerekleir.
be alleged be known fortunate
be claimed be said happy
be estimated be supposed lucky
be expected appear seem

20. Hem gerund hem infinitive alp anlam deiiklii olanlar

ing
devam etmek V
go on 1
baka bir eyleme gemek to V
1
Demek istemek, niyet etmek to V zne insan
mean ing
Anlamna gelmek V zne cansz, it
ing
Piman olmak doing (V )
(gemite yaplan bir ey) having done eylemin nce yaplm olmas vurgulanyor
regret
zgn olmak 1 say, tell, announce, inform,declare gibi szel eylemler
to V
(Yapaca bir eyden) kullanlr
ing
Yaptn hatrlamak / unutmak Doing (V )
remember Verb (sonra), verbal (nce) ise
(nostalji) Having done
recall
Yapmay hatrlamak / unutmak 1
recollect / forget to V Verb (nce), verbal (sonra) ise
(ykmllk)
ing
Bir eyi yapmay brakmak V sth drinking / smoking / talking / laughing
stop 1
Bir eyi yapmak iin durmak to V sth to smoke / to have lunch
ing
Denemek V
try 1
abalamak to V Olay daha olmam olabilir
1 1
Yardm etmek so + to V / V sth Ayn anlamdadrlar. cant/couldnt help s/o to do olabilir
help ing Cant help doing kendimi alamyorum
Kendini alamamak V
Couldnt help doing kendimi alamadm

21. Hem gerund hem infinitive alp anlam deimeyenler

ing 1
V / to V dislike love
advise dread** need***
allow encourage neglect
attempt* forbid permit
begin* hate prefer
can't bear intend* recommend
continue* like start*
1
* Bu fiiler her ikisinide alrlar ancak kendilerine ing geldiyse gerund almazlar infinitive (to V ) alrlar
** dread I dread to think/to imagine infinitive dier yaplar gerund alr.
*** need zne insansa infinitive alr. zne cansz kavramsa active : gerund, passive : infinitive alr.

22. Nesnesiz gerund nesneyle infinitive alanlar

ing 1
V+V V + Obj.Pronoun + to V assume forbid
advise consider permit
allow encourage recommend
1. ve 11. gruptaki fiiller gerund ve infinitivei nesne olarak alrlar.
to do zel
.? . . -mek anlam sorulur to be done
doing
genel
.? , . . iin anlam being(yapmak
to do / to be done done iin)
reduction -an / -en (doing, being done, having done, having been done, done)
yapan

www.seyfihoca.com