FORTRAN

2016

. .

george.papalambrou@lme.ntua.gr

( )

February 24, 2016

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9 FORTRAN (C/C++, MATLAB).
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 Silverfrost Plato

1 http://www.silverfrost.com/,

2
3 FORTRAN 95, Windows

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PROGRAM square_root_example
PROGRAM square_root_example
! G. Papalambrou
! comments start with exclamation mark
IMPLICIT NONE
REAL :: x,y
INTRINSIC SQRT ! Standard FRTRN functions
! Command line interface. Ask a number and read it
WRITE (*,*) Give a value (number) for x:
READ(*,*) x
y=x**2+1 ! power function and arithmetic
WRITE (*,*) Given value for x:,x
WRITE (*,*) Computed value of x**2+1:,y
! Print the sqrt of y to screen
WRITE (*,*) Computed value of SQRT(x**2+1):,SQRT(y)
END PROGRAM square_root_example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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PROGRAM square_root_example

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. FORTRAN


PROGRAM square_root_example

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1
(!).
!!
: REAL :: x,y
: INTRINSIC SQRT
interface : WRITE (*,*) Give a value
(number) for x:
: READ(*,*) x
: y=x**2+1
: WRITE (*,*) Given value
for x:, x
:
WRITE (*,*) Computed...:, SQRT(y)
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2
FORTRAN 95/2003.
PROGRAM <
> END PROGRAM
< >.
IMPLICIT NONE ,

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FORTRAN 95 .
, IMPLICIT ,
i, j, . . . , n
(type integer), ,

(real), .
FORTRAN 95 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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3

132
(FR77: 80 ).
O

compiler.
&

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31 .

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REAL :: x,y Real :: x,Y .
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4
Real :: x,y x,y.
Integer :: i, n.

i,n
x,y -o .

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(
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5
main.f95, .
FORTRAN 95. FORTRAN 90
main.f90.
READ, WRITE standard
interface (command line),

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interface text,
,
, .
read(*,*) a,b 1
standard
input, 2 a,b
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, tabs, , . .
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6
FRTRN
( compiler),
object.

compilation.
object
( linker),
(executable). exe
.
compilation link Build.
(Run)

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7
PLATO IDE (Integrated
Development Environment), .
compilation, linking, creating executable.
(Unix-Linux),

command line (shell) (script).
PLATO Build
compilation, linking, creating executable ,
.

compilation, linking, executable
(: Executable is up to date).
Build Start Run
(
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8
,
- (Step).
Build
Step into,
.
mode debug, .
.
debug .

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mode debug

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site http://www.silverfrost.com/
Silverfrost FTN95: Fortran for Windows,
PLATO, FTN95s native IDE,
.

.
Project .
File| New Project Fortran
Application. o editor o source
. .
Build | Build Build | Run
command
window. Return
. !
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PLATO New Project

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. FORTRAN
 PLATO

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M. Metcalf, J. Reid, M. Cohen, Modern Fortran Explained,

Oxford, 4th Edition, 2011.
A. Markus, Modern Fortran in Practice, Cambridge
University Press, 2012.
N. Clerman, W. Spector, Modern Fortran: Style and Usage,
Cambridge University Press, 1st edition, 2011.
I. Chivers, J. Sleightholme, Introduction to Programming
with Fortran: With Coverage of Fortran 90, 95, 2003, 2008
and 77, Springer, 2nd Edition, 2012.

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