NORMA EUROPEA uN Ente Nazionale talano ‘dUnificezione Via Sanrio, 2 20137 Mano lia w Controllo con liquidi penetranti Parte 1: Getti colati in sabia, colati in conchiglia per gravita ed a bassa pressione Founding Liquid penetrant testing Part 1: Send, gtavity dio and low pressure die castings La norma specifica un metodo di controllo con tiquidi penetranti per _getti prodotti in stampi convenzionali di sabia, in conchiglia, per colata a gravita © a bassa pressione, ad eccezione di gelti per fusione a cera persa e getti colati ad alta pressione. ‘La norma si applica a tutti i getti ad eccozione di quelli di lega di rame-stagno efo di rame-stagno-piombo, nei quali li rame costituisce l'elemento pli importante, TESTO INGLESE La presente norma 2 Ja versione ufficiale in lingua inglese della norma europea EN 1871-1 (edizione novembre 2011). La presente norma sostituisce la UNt EN 1371-1:2001. ICS 77,140.80; 77,150.89 ——_—S cum FRiproduzore votata, Tut iit sono isovai, Negsuna parte de presente documenio ued essere rprodota oditusa con un mezzo qualsiasfeocopia, microlimo ata, senza {Nconseneo serito detTUNI, ‘waunicom UNIEN tart-ts2012 UNI EN 1371-1 GENNALO 2012 PaginaPREMESSA NAZIONALE La presente norma costituisce it recepimento, in lingua inglese, della norma europea EN 371-1 (edizione novembre 2011), che assume cosi lo status di norma nazionale italiana, La presente norma @ stata elaborata sotto la competenza deltente federato all UNI UNSIDER - Ente Italiano di Unificazione Siderurgica La presente norma @ stata raificata dal Presidente dlTUNI ed & centrata afar parte del corpo normative nazionale il26 gennaio 2012. Le rorma UNI sano elaborate careande ditonero conta dei punto vista cute le pact interessata © et conciire oor aspetlo confitvalo, gor zappresentare i eae stato elTerte dalla materia edi ecessero grado di consenso. CChiurque fenesse, a seguilo dolfanpliazions di questa norma, dl pote frnire sug gerimenti per vn suo miglloramento © par un suo adaguarento ad uno stato dakarte in ewoluzione& pregato a nviare | propr contdbutl UNI, Ente Nazionale tlalano di LUnileszione, che Ii texan considerazioné per Tavertualerevisione dalla norm stesse. Lenore UNI sono eisnnate, quando necassaro, cal pubbizaiono ol nuove eden o aggioarari, importante pertarto che gil ullizator dete stasso si accertino dl essere in pessesso da utima edizione ¢ deg! rertuallaggiorarent. Stinvtano inate gl ulllzzator a vedticare Tesistenza dnorme UNI comrsponden orm EN 0 190 ove ciate nei iment normati, UNIEN 197142042 euNt PaginalEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 1371- NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM November 2011 Ics 77.140.80;77.450,29 ‘Supersedes EN 1971-1:1997 Engtish Version Founding - Liquid penetrant testing- Pari 1: Sand, gravity die and low pressure die castings Fone - Cottle par essunge - Par 1 Pitces Gieteretesen -Eindingpritung -T ‘rouiées en sable, en coquile, ar grail pression i Sand, ‘Schwarkratkokales- und Niedardrasxkoklerguesstcke “This European Standard was aporovad by CEN on 16 October 2011 (CEH rmerbers are bound fo comply wilh the CENIGENELEC Inlersl Raguialons which stipulate ths ecndions forgiving this Evreeean ‘Standerd the siatus of a naionsl slandard wkhout any alleraton, Uponate Isis ad ellegrephios| referencos cancarning such nln! Slanards may be ablahied on sppfoation tothe CEN-CENELEG Management Cant oro any GEN merone ‘This European Standard exist in tes offi versions (English, Fronch, German). A varson in any other language made by ransaton mide the respansiity of 8 CEN member ito ts oun language and noted io th CEN. CENELEG Managemen Con hes he same tus asthe ofl vrsions, ‘CEN mernters aretha national standards bodies of Aust, Belgum, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmack, Estonia, Folens, Francs, Germany, Gzaoce, Hungary, Iceland, ireland, kay, tata, Litwaria, uremrbour, Mella, Hatheronde, Newey, Pefand, Portugal, Romani, Slovakia, Slovenia, Span, Swedon, Switzerend and United Kingdom. a | EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION. COMITE FUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPAISCHES KOMITEE FOR NORMUNG Management Contre: Avenue Marx 17, 1000 Brussels (©2011 CEN All ght of exploitation in any fxm ad by any meen reserved ot No, EN 1371-12001: € wwotlide for CEN cational Members UM EN 1a7t42012EN 4371-1:2011 (E) Contents Page Foreword, Introduction 1 Scope Normative ‘Conditions for liquid penetrant testing .. FENCES on 2 a 4 4A Operating mode «um 42 Quailfication of the operators. 43 Surface proparation.. 44 Conditions of testing Acceptance criteri Indications of discontinuities 5.2 Definition of liquid penetrant indications.. 5.3 Severity levels. 6 Classification of the indications and interprotation of results... 7 Retestingr nnn 8 —_Post-examination cleaning procedures 9 Test report.. ro Annex A (normative) Conversion of severity levels of linear (LP) and aligned (AP) indications Annex B (informative) Nature of discontinuities and types of corresponding liquid penetrant indications. Annex ¢ (informative) -Reference figures ~ Non-linear isolated indications designated SP Annex D (informative) “Reference figures - Nor-linear indications designated SP and CP... Annex E (informative) Reference figures — Linear and aligned indications designated LP and AP .. Annex F (informative) Model of « liquid penetrant test report. um Annex G (informative) -Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition Bibliography wn. UNIEN 1971-42012EN 1371-1:2044 (E) Foreword ‘This document (EN 1371-1:2011) has boon prepared by Technical Commillee CEN/TC 190 “Foundry technotogy”, the secretarial of which is held by DIN. ‘Tals European Standard shail be glven the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, atthe latest by May 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2042 Attention is drawn to the possibilty that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be hold responsible for Identifying any or all such patent rights, ‘This document supersedes EN 1371-1:1997. Within its programme of work, Technical Committee CENTC 190 requested CENITC 190/WG 11 “Surface inspection’ to revise the folowing stancarc: — EN 1371-1, Founding — Liquid penetrant testing — Part 1: Sand, gravity die and low prossure aio castings ‘This is one of two European Standards for liquid penetrant testing for castings. ‘The other standard is: — EN 1871-2, Founding — Liquid penetrant inspection — Part 2: investment castings Annex G provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition. According to the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following ‘gounties are bound to implemiont this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, leoland, ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Roménia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, ‘Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. UNIEN 1371-12012EN 1371-1:2014 (E) Introduction ‘This European Standard complements the general principles of liquid penstrant testing given In EN 571-1 for the additional requirements for castings. Liquid penetrant testing as well as any other non-destructive examination method is part of a general or specific assessment of the quality of a casting to be agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser at the time of acceptance ofthe order. UNIEN 1971-42012EN 1374-4:2011 (E) 4 Scope This European Standard specifies a fiquid penetrant testing method for castings produced in conventional ‘sand moulds, by gravity and low-pressure die casting, except for investment castings and high-pressure die castings ‘This European Standard applies to all cast metals, except coppertin andlor coppersiin-lead alloy castings, where copper is the major constituent. 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document, For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referonced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 473, Non-destructive testing —Qualcation and certification of NDT personnel — General principles EN 571-1, Non destructive testing —- Penstrant testing — Part 1: Generel principles EN |SO 3059, Non-destructive testing — Penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing — Viewing conditions (ISO 3059:2001) 3 Conditions for liquid penetrant testing ‘The manufacturing stage(s) when liquid penetrant testing is to be performed shall be clearly defined by ‘agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser by the time of ordering. ‘The methods detailed in this standard shall only apply to the agreed surfaces of castings and the percentage ‘or number of castings to be checked. For each agreed area of the casting to be inspected, the following shall be indicated: — type of discontinulty; — severity fever. This information enables the manufacturer to assess the additional testing and operations involved. Sensitivity cen differ depending on the method of liquid penetrant testing selecteti and surface condition. Therefore the laud penaranis used and tho method agreed shall to detect th rinimuin raquired seventy ‘The type of discontinuity and the severity level can vary depending on the area of the casting inspocted {see Table 4 and Table 2). ‘The conversion from the saverity levels specified in EN 1371. specified in Table 2 of the present edition is given in Table A.1. 1997, Table 3 [1], to the severity levels 4 Method of testing 44° Operating mode ‘Testing shall be carried out as described in EN 571-1. The characteristics of the penetrant materials shall be checked in accordance with specifications to be agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser, UMIEN 1371-120124.2. Qualification of the operators Unless othenvise agreed, testing shall be performed by personnel, qualified in accordance with EN 473 or by ‘a certification scheme which Is considered to be equivalent. 43° Surface preparation ‘The surface to be inspected shall be clean, free from rust, sand, scale, moulding and mould coating residues, cil, grease, paint or any other contaminant which can interfere with a correct testing, ‘Shot blasting is not recommended prior to liquid penetrant tesling, except for sand moulded castings. if shot blasting is necessary, it shall be as light 3s possible, in order fo avoid sealing or closing up possible discontinuities. If the risk of sealing or closing up possible discontinuities is unacceptable then blasting shal be followed by chemical etching in order to enable detection of discontinuities. The chemical composition of the etching bath and other parameters such as concentration, temperatura, immersion time neutralizing and Tinsing, if applicable, shall bo recorded, To detect the smallast indication to be considered, the surface finish shall be in accordance with Table 3, Unless otherwise specified at the time of ordering. NOTE Ils recommended that the assessment of surface finish Is cartied out using a visual castsurface roughness ‘comparstor, see EN 1370, 4.4 Conditions of testing ‘The testing shall be carried out with the naked eye or at a maximum magnification of 3 and viewing conditions in conformity with EN ISO 3059. 5 Acceptance criteria 5.1 Indications of discontinuities 544. General The indication of discontinuities can be non-linear (fsolated or clustered), aligned or lineer. Although liquid penetrant testing cannot generally be used to determine the size of detected discontinuities, it allows iscontinuities to be assessed by measurement ofthe length J. ofthe indicalion. In the folowing clauses: — sb indicates length; — F indicates width; —P indicates tiquid penetrant; — §P __ indicates non-linear isolated indication; —~ CP _ indicates non-linear clustered indication; — AP indicates aligned indication; — LP indicates linear ation. NOTE _ Baced on the principle of the test method, the operator evaluates the sire of the indications, not the rent size of discontinuities. UNTER 1377-1:2012EN 1371-1:2011 (E) SA2 Critoria ‘The physical discontinuities shal give either a nor-linear, linear or aligned liquid penetvant testing indication. ‘The various types of penetrant indication can correspond to the discontinuities (A, B, C, ete.) shown in Annex & (informative), 2) Linear indication (LP). An indication with a largest dimension three or more times its smallest dimension (i L23m; b} Nomlinear indication. An indication with a largest dimension less than three times its smailest dimension Ge rca m: — Isolated (SP): — clustered (CP): area of multiple indications, the distance between the indications cannot be measured (they seem to form only ane indication); ©) Aligned indication (AP). Indications that are either: — linear: the distance between two indications is smaller than the length of the longest discontinuity in the alignment: oF — nondinear: the distance between two indications is less than 2 mm and at least three indications are noted. 53 Severity levels $3.4 General ‘Several severity levels are recognized in accordance with Table 1 and Table 2. Its necessary to carry out the test on a surface corresponding to a given degree of finish (see Table 3) depending on the severity level sesired. ‘The liquid penetrant testing for each type of indication and ils severity levels shall be specified at the time of ordering, by the purchaser, depending on the use of the castings. The manufacturer shall give his agreement, ‘The penotrant indications to be taken into account shall have dimensions In accordance with the severity level, 5.3.2 Criteria ‘Tablet and Table 2 show the largest dimensions of the smallest indications to be considered in the severity level concemed, 5.3.3 Tables ‘Table 1 corresponds to non-linear isolated or non-linear clustered indications. ‘Table 2 corresponds to linear or aligned indications. Table 4 and Table 2 are independent (different severity levels may be selected from these tables), Reference figures corresponding to non-linear, aligned and clustered indications In accordance with Table 1 and Table 2 are represented in Annexes C, D and E for guidance only. UNE EN 12714-2012EN 1371-1:2014 (B) 6 Classification of the indications and interpretation of results In order to classify an indication of discontinuity, a frame measuring 105 mm x 148 mm shall be placed in the most unfavourable location. The observed indications shall be in relation to the reference severity levels. as described in this standard and compared to the equivatent or immediately better severity level. NOTE 1 105mm x 148mm corresponds to ISO format AG. If the casting dimensions in folai are smaler then 4105 mmx 448 mm, then the indicating criteria should be In proportion fo the surface area Indications shall be considered to be equivalent when the same number of noriinear spats and/or the same length of linear indications of similar appearance are detected, Maximum permissible discontinuities may appear simultaneously on the area of 105 mm x 148 mm. Uf, for any indication type, the observed severity level is worse than that specified in the order, the casting shell be considered to be in non-conformance with this standard. It shall be considered as conforming to this standard when the observed severity level is equal to or better than that specified in the order. Classification of severity levels shall be made ta the values in Table 1 and Table 2. ‘The requirements detailed in the order or in the specifications shall be written in conformance to the terminology used in this standard. Examples of how the requirements shall be specified are as follows: — nonstinear indications level 2 (abbreviated 2s SP 2); — linear and aligned indications level 5 (abbreviated as LP 5 and AP 6). NOTE — Severlly level ferences are arbitrary. They cannot be considered in the same progression ‘ror one table 10 the other nor from one kind af indication ta anather. NOTE Provided that an the casting surface no tested ares contains discontinuities which exceed the aureod severity level, there is no imi to the acceptability of discontinuities, 7 Retesting Retesting shall be carried out in accordance with EN $71-1. 8 Post-examination cleaning procedures Unless otharwise specified in the order, postexamination cleaning procedures shall be carried out in accordance with EN 877-1. 9 Test report “The test report shall be in accordance with EN 671-1. A model of a trlingual liqui¢ ponetrant test report is shown in Annex F. UMIEN {371122012EN 1374-1:2014 (E) Table 1 — Severity levels for liquic penetrant testing ~ Non-linear indications - Isolated (SP) or clustered (CP) Severity levels Characteristic spors | sPoz] spos| sp1 | sp2 | spa | spa | ss ceors | cpoz| ceos| cp: | cp2 | cps Direct visual testing Magnifying | Eyes olass or eyes Magnification for observation of <3 1 Peneirant indication Length of smailest indication to be comera nna 03 os | 4 18) 2 a 8 5 ‘Maximum number of nonlinear Indications alowed 8 6 7 ® Pe [? || # Maxinum size of discontinulty indication A, B, C and F allowed in om J— isolated indications SP 1 17 48 | 38 6 9 | 1 | at ‘Soe Annex G- Figure ca [c2 | os | ca | es J— clustered indications CP (for aluminium alloys only, with a] 3 4 6 co ee ~ ‘maximum of 2 per area) ‘S20 Annox D - Figure ba [o2 [os NOTE 1 Only values expressed in tis bla are wai, Reforanos igurae ars for infomation only (aoe Annaxae © and O), NOTE 2 The serelty con ater, dépaneing on the method of penetant testing seiecte. NOTE 3___Tha ponstrantindsatlons may grow over a ovis of time and this haul be taken ino account. = __ Severity lavel ta be resonved fr patular uses, Unt en 977-4:2012Table 2 — Severity levels for liquid penetrant testing ~ Linear (LP) and aligned (AP) indications * Severity tevels Gharactoristics Poor | Lpot| pt |up2| ira | ups | tps | tre | LP? apoot | apot | apt | ap2| aps | apa | aps | aps | APT ing means lass Testing means ee Eyes Magnification for observation of penetrant <3 1 Indication Length of smallest Ne indication to be macnn | 08 | 45 | 2 | 3 5 5 8 5 ‘considered (emi) lowed ‘Asrengement of indications, isolated (1) o lore Hyelijerifelilelilelifefile cumulative (C) Maximum feng of linoar | wo (LP) ané aligned (AP) | eseaton} 1 | 2] 4) 4) 6 | 6} 10) 10/18] 18] 25/25) as | 45 | 70 Indication allowed (mm) | stoma ‘See Annex E - Figure ea | e2|es | ea | es | £6 | ev NOTE 1 Only values expronsedin thie table are val Reference gues are frinfermation only (see Annex E), NOTE 2 The seventy ivele 001,03 and aro eiffel fo achieve and chest be specified wth seuton, NOTES Tue sensiy can difer, depending on the method of penetrant testing eslected. NOTE 4 The penetant incicalions may arow over peti of ime and this should bs Iskan nto account "©The longih of an ligne Indication 's the dlstance belwoersthe stating pln of the fist lacontauily and tho enposto end of te last aiscontinaty (L231 Table 3— Rocommended surtace finish for liquid penetrant testing 10 Dimension of smallest ‘Visual tactile comparators * Indication BNF ES) SCRATA [4] 2081 — 0st ee 482-282 = 181-281 AI-AR ‘8 382-482 - 2 281-351 A2-A3 452-552 Hie 3 non spectied AaWAs ® (cough surtace) Ha-Hd-Hs Seen 1570721 » _Coneaponds to 582 UNFEN 1371-12072EN 1371-1:2044 (E) Annex A (normative) Conversion of severity levels of linear (LP) and aligned (AP) indications The Table A.1 gives the conversion from the severity levels specified in EN 1371-1:1897, Table 3 [1] to severity levels spactfied in Table 2 of the present edition. This Table A.1 only applies to drawings and specifications based on EN 1371-1:1997. This Table A’ is prepared as a too! for adaptation of specifications and/or drawings based on the EN 1371-1:1997. Table A.1 — Conversion between the severity levels, Severity levels of the ‘Severity levels of EN 1374-1:1997 present edition Section thickness Section thickness: ‘Section thickness: type a type b type e 116mm 46mm <1 50mm 1550 mm LP oot (Poot LP oot LP oot AP 001 AP 001 AP 001 AP OGt Lpot LPot Leot Lpat AP OT AP OT AP OW APO Pt wei API APT Lp2 Lee LP4 AP2 AP2 APT ipa 3 1P2 LP4 Apa APS. AP 2 AP Lea ps Lp3 2 APA APA APS AP 2 Les ips Les Lp3 APS: APS AP 4 AP3 Les LPs LPs 6 AP AP 4 7 LPs APT APS neeaos secon teks, 1 UNIEN 1371-12012Annex B (informative) Nature of discontinuities and types of corresponding liquid penetrant indications ‘Table 8.1 — Nature of discontinuities and types of corresponding liquid penetrant indications Nature of discontinuities | Symbol “Types of liquid penetrant indications: nendinear near aligned Isolates clustored wp ap SP cr Gas porosity A x x = x ‘Sand ardor slag inclusions B x x = x (othor than alumina) ‘Shrinkage | c x x x x Cracks . = = x x Ht tears E = = x x Tnsers F * = x x Laps and cold shuts 4 = = x x Preasenca of alumina * 4 = = x x Graphite flotation» K No Image, but "background? indications For nan-erous alloys aly, © Far castion only 12 UNIEN ta7s-12092EN 1371-1:2044 (E) Annex C (informative) Reference figures ~ Non-linear isolated indications designated SP ‘All reference figures shown in this annex are for guidance only and should be used at a scale of 1:1. ‘These reference figures are valid forall cast alloys, except cast aluminium and magnesium alloys. Figure C.1 — Severity level SP + 13 UNTEN 1371-4:2012EN 1371-1:2014 (E) e eS @ _ 7 e & . ° : e eS Figure €.2 — Severity level SP 2 2 . 8 os e . 8 8 »s 14 Figure C.3 — Severity level SP 3 nen 1arr2012EN 1374-1:2011 (E) e Ss © e & ° 8 © 6 cay @ ® 8 © 9 © e e gs 9 Figure 6.4— Severity level SP 4 o® e ‘ eo . ° @ ® ® @ . @ ° oO * e @ .' @ oe ® ‘ ® . 6 o, UNI EN I712012 Figure ¢.5— Severity level SP 5 15EN 1374-4:2014 (E) Annex D (informative) Reference figures — Non-linear indications designated SP and CP ‘A\| reference figures shown in this annex sre for guidance only and shiould be used at a scale of 1:1. ‘These reference figures are valid for aluminium and magnesium cast alloys. Figure D.1 — Severity level SP 1—CP 4 16 UMteN 137512012EN 1374-1:2011 (E) 8 a e ae: _ oe a e , . @ Bo Figure D.2-— Severity level SP 2~ CP2 é , 8 & . a ma 6 é a ® . . 8 ® e Figure D.3 — Severity level SP 3- CP 3 UNIEN 1371-12012EN 1371-1:2044 (E) Annex E (informative) Reference figures — Linear and aligned indications designated LP and AP All reference figures shown in this annex are for guidance only and should be used ata scale of 1:1. ‘These reference figures are valid for all cast alloys. Figure E.t — Severity level LP 4 — AP 1 8 UNL EN 1971-1:2012EN 1374-1:2041 (E) Figure E.2— Severity level LP 2— AP 2 UNIEN 1574-12012 Figure E.3 — Severity level LP 3— AP3 19Figure E.4 — Severity level LP 4—AP 4 Figure &.5 — Severity level LP S~ AP 5 20 UNIEN 1971-12012EN 1371-1:2011 (E) Figure E,6 — Severity level LP 6— AP 6 Figure £.7 — Severity level LP 7— AP 7 at UM EN fa7itc2012EN 1374-1:2041 (E) Annex F (informative) Model of a liquid penetrant test report [Sompany Liquid-cenetrant test report Wi Societe Gontrble par ressuage - Rapport dessais w Firma Pratberieht zur Einctlagerofung Ne ‘Sheet Page Blatt ‘According @ Conforms Entsprachenid Sisiomer Order No, Client ‘Commance n* Kunde. GosteltNr. ‘Speciication Wateral Feat No. Spéctication Nuance Coutse nt Versehait Werkstoft ‘Schmelze Ne. ‘dentication Quantity ‘Casing designation Tot Ne, Drawing No. Nerquage Quante | — Désignaton des piéces | a” dulot Plan n® ‘Keanzoichinung ‘Menge Gulbetickbozsiennung Los Nr. Zeichaung Nr. [Aiea examined - Zone conirélde — Pribereich C100 % Di testing scheme ~ plan de contrble ~ Pecfptan C. cavity root - fonds affoullements - Ausmuldung for Sehweifung: Stage ~ Stade — Zustand 'D atfter neat treatment apras tealtement thermique ~ nach Warmnebehandiung before stress refieving ~ avant oétenstonnement ~ vor Spannungssmglihen, Dye-penetent ~ Pénéirant ~ Eindringmitiet Trademark ~ Marque —Mandelamatie Excess senotrant remover ~ Produit de nettoyage ~ Spolmitta! Trademark ~ Marque — Hancolsmarke Developer ~ Révélataur — Entwickler «.. Trademark ~ Marque ~Hanceismarke (continued) 22 UNLEN careazon2Model (continued) EN 1371-1:2014 (E) ‘Testing conditions ~ Conditions d'examen — Prifbedingungen [Surface condiion = Eiat de surface ~ Oberfachonzustand D1 shot blasted - grenailié — gestrehit D ground ~ meulé - geschliten D1 machined ~ using ~ mechanisch bearteitet [Casting temperature ~ Température de la pléca rnoulée ~ Gussstacktomperalur Os-cuptorjusqua/bis 14°C 115-Cupto/jusquia res 35°C 126°C up to/jusquia/bis 86°C oa °C Pro-daaning = Noloyage préalable - Voranigung DD yeo-ou-ja no non neta Penetrant application ~ Applicaton du péniant Auliagen dos Pris Clue pecsau —Pincl Ci cpraypulvéreaion- Spohn lip ~inorsion —Tauechon |eeneraton tie Temps dierégnation - Endingdouer in Ponataton oraval— Elimination eu pendant ~Enfemen das Endingmios ‘D cleaning wah water lavage & Peau ~ Absplen mi Weeser Ti sevant~ sokant= Lisemitl Drying tine — durée de séchage ~ Toeknungsdsuor ein [Drying temperature — Température de séchage ~ Trocungotomperstur [Davetoper application ~ Application du révéleteur ~ Anwencung des Entwicklers Dibnush ~ pinceau ~ Pinsel Di spray ~ pulverisation— Sprohen 1 wet — hamide— nat DO diy— sec ~ trocken Developing time ~ Temps de rBvétation ~ Eniwektungstaver ern MIN Iiumination ~ Eclsrage — Beleuchtung Gi natural — naturel - Tagesticht ‘D atinciat — article! —konstich 1 utraviolet — ultraviotet — ultraviolet Testing results — Résultats de sxamen — Priiforgebnisse [According to Conforme 8 — enteprechand Accapied ~ Accepts ~ abgonommen Dyes out—ja Fn non—nain UNTEN 137142012 feontinved) 23Model (concluded) Non-contormance note — Fiche d'anomalia ~ Beanstandung [Contination sheet — Annexe — Farisetzungablart Dyes —oui-je Ono ~ non —nain Inspection authority — Organisme de conirdle ~ Abnahmegesellschatt Quality assurance section ~ Sarvice assurance qualité — Abteilung Quaittssicherung Date ~ Dato — Datum ‘Signature of inspector / operator - Signature de linspecteur / controleur ~ Unterschrf des Letters der Prilstelle | Priters applicable, tok the relevant box. ‘Suvant le c8s, cocher ia case correspondante, Fails zulreffend, Entsprechendes ankrouzen, 24 UNI EN asre-12012EN 1374-4:2014 (E} Annex G (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition ‘Table G. — Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition Clauso/Paragraph/TablefFigure 582 ‘Changes ‘Deletion of sectan thickness typee (alsa In the figures of Annex E) 6 Deletion of Nato 2 Table + Was Table 2 Table 2 ‘Wos Table 8 with mnodificatons (two new severty levels added) Table 3 Was Tabie 4 New Annex giving the conversion fiom the covery levels spocitad in Annex A EN 1971-1:1987, Table 3 [1] to severity levels given in Table 2 of the present ection ‘Annex 8 Was Table 4 NOTE The technical changes refered include the sigaiicant technical changes fiom he EN revcod bul tise nok an exraustive lstof ef maciieatone fim tha previous vereion, UNteN 1375-42012 25EN 1374-1:2014 (E) Bibliography [1] EN 1374-1:1997, Founding — Liquid penstrant inspection — Part 1: Sand, gravity die. anct low pressure dio castings 2] EN 4370, Founding — Examination of surface condition 13] BNIF 358 - Recommandation technique du Bureau de Normalisation des Industries de la Fonderie. Caractérisation d'états de surface des piéces moulées - Utilisation des échantillons typos de 110 x 160 mm’, available from Editions Techniques des Industies de ta Fonderie, 44 avenue de la Division Leclere, 92310 Sévres, France. ") @] “SCRATA surface comparators for the definition of surface cualiy of steet and iron castings", ASTM A 802 shorter set, available from Castings Technology International, Advanced Manufacturing Park, Brunel Way, Rotherham, S60 WG, South Yorkshire, United Kingdam +) "BNIF 359 Technical Recommendation issued by Bureau de Normalisation des indusiries de la Fonderio - Characterization of surface condition of castings - Use of 170 x 160 mm standard specimens* 26 UNKEN rarretizor2um Ente Mazional italiano Ripocuione vietata- Legge 22 apie 1941 NP853.e euoressiv agiomament «i Unificazione Via Sannio,2 20137 Mla, aie