Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Fundatii - Exemple de Calcul Part1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Ionescu Paul
    9 views60 pages

    Original Title

    Fundatii- Exemple de calcul part1.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    9 views60 pages

    Fundatii - Exemple de Calcul Part1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Ionescu Paul

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 60
    om mn Prof, ing. HUGO LEHR V FUNDATII EXEMPLE DE CALCUL ese see delice eee enema Betas rere Slee mar eee aa ‘gs am Rarer te Seiten & Spm mtn cmmt e ae nate cre ee ns oS heey mnerttmen case ba dr le tae # PREFATA cit eal ei ere pane inl end ‘nae. ofrt unt ‘hol nat apf prince arate et taser lor legate de ternal de anda, Const cote pins inc i mai numero 3 inden ee i i od nS fn oe ‘Bln ce probit es (items de fnda prone ae {ete jth mar dif ere oe oe a ‘ie nt kt sna, una doing cag a la ‘are simi tc tt oe rach fren a ‘Sar pf pet mal arp de laa tr fort dr ‘are nn mal ep rnd numa ner one Soe le eee oe nara et ictenf ee aptims rata de canoapee a propre marsala wolaite po ‘chlor aban ae ermaleor delet In caval de fof De ace consid aural lst cond la alten deri cap ‘ol, a pxpaneres bit ies a eg esempller de cle Tn matea Itai exemple decal reread ccc sie cu ee cae a vel eaferteie contract din laurie de sat naw refer a pablo ce Droltan serine i prin cars erate. Ti rea incr calla Lat Limit deen anda, inci de preiecare apt de ote sae sae eae ft parte ih EAGER, Sa toto tne dare ca formule de eakeal dn dre cap i vpn st ici i amo et mal Dpiave n etc cadet Tate din ps3 44 dato mai pei ‘iret crete mecante ele pina eae cu are erate te fe ded esl prowetotu pilates dee ape celbitatea {tr aos arcs date Im tele ethnic. Modal de prelucere Slastca aver ciate pi ect deren ee de seamed [e ‘scape In cap. 7 Sit dale tle penratteminre rte nr a deforma tn drt aur de incre (ner eisonal ‘parca dpa loge lira), foe mat alsin cll andr hie tse Tn ap. 10 Sat date ale exemple pra derminarta ci Md dona, sind matte haut ubetane pena ean mal sin sitet cial Neots. Cala! Stara ape ox clr el {ire [ote ta deren pcr te ratt dupa rte split, dar mint (eae, n cap. 13, tar ty cap, 14st date exemple de eae pena ab ‘ami oat tai eH aar t' ar nur inte trea de funda, fda prasrctrd este tatats ‘x mod ma aprcunda I ep 16, 1791, dnd eel prota ome epee elec na al es ‘toons dr clit a Corel spe ian peal! pint pen ei cap fp 30 mpi ac na Tree namin pnt clanenie sup afm lear rte “indepen heir Congest al le al PCR. pane In ala ‘nginrtr contract rch fore mar Prolosie,de Incl sprit rn tts arnt al gi eg rate ma ter wc le ce cocina lind (Sle metal prt Iola St monde cUPRINS saa, tet npn poi «net nt a gta ii penis pinto mpl de ea! rene re epi bine de msi mtr mea a Ml gr i Se rt na int seater ie Sur fr wien maid it Sou oi i int wb fs er i ‘Ecole de il Pre in i pe 8 pli saint pn rte ‘ee Nia oe ia aheunere Parpereppes = on ect eat wr sare ® a = Sota tsa oi rel enki, Cai pte Seka air emda ae si i tin ‘at Siar cen ha & smut 8 re S fee rae = Sao g Biiogatie = area tert DETERMINAREA CARACTERISTICILOR FIZICO-MECANICE, ALE PAMINTURILOR DUPA DATELE DE CERCETART IN LABORATOR $I PE TEREN 1 (COMPOZITIA GRANULOMETRICA A PAMINTULUT 1) Composite gratalametict: modul_ de repartiare 4} fraciunior szanthomatc csfirte nan volume punint(exprmite i proceae Sin'gresate total wea) Sion "pandora, SS Fracane granalometriehsotaliates particule ex dinensiuile uprins inre doo valor! dinainte bile. La pinta ae deoebee el frsctanprinipl aru: rcunen spc. prc avind Stmstiecapise in’? 005 mm rectus ea, co paral co {te inte 008 0.09 man ror luen args uprinin particle sh Spain @ meron Renta denn enor Tcl de xt cli marca pine pt acu pencgae sip @02 rm) sp Tens 3248 mm pra (GLb a (a 08 my 9) Repenentarea rll compoziigranulonetrice a piminturlor se ued em ae) el hole ca i A al ae ep a sepia tegatana dap pte ci saer eetie ttaere cre a Shere Statin ea fers Teese (Sri gomit et Paar ee ac Bre eras es te grea ial ect ahaa ec One epee esl Sans SEAN naa er hl a ee 9 gnc t,t a ame Gi tte ma sire aie an cteeatinecmat Sores lee ce ar ea ean A SC HTT et — et de fren (05 Far eine sy ped prs aces $5 EE scinah jones pe SE isorunei og fe figure esr pu cat Neto sae proven eure de inl apc BV ede eeagenaied A eS tates. prcent in igeutaten tas cata) ‘i partcutedn paint ‘espectivy and dine LX AAAI AV ETAT es dame cep stevia corspunnioare Pet ‘slut panel See seg racfapi na wnt, cuenta det eee et ohms es et 2 Kner reser at oh ar es ai SST ear nie mma SUT aoe oes (Gat emt 0m my, ae sage eS emg a ag ia re ete ad gat ate mis te oy a tr et lsat Seat merge ei tingle eer, nem g — hesleafia gavitatie: G3 cnet irtatenwpcicd' partes, in glen’; Sri red Stn lea i lees Meade cote, i om. 7 ame we ter 5) Pimenincsprtser: dents wer patle svat, de pnt sera bce part pone se Pa et mtu unas puesta pleats seem ee et ect Tae a aa ese EN es a 5) Surat sce na pnint Scoot nie supa sacitlr ste Tirun vom una Ge pit volume set a 7) ace de nants U = apr dain pee dos dq sthetscanetele conapnasoareoduntc: ea, eet ‘tape art waren? pastel oss. igpoh wit celeritete pene U~ $265 pln! orm: 5- 4 st sblmprtte in fate pty notes cu Gt particle crema tee pein ‘Hla nea (4,74 mn) tala snp he -7 mm hela ca SP {Erbin damit penile daa U4 9G, ttre 193, ar iapue Sint conierate ean ach > 6 i Cine x Pamir eu ‘lore G su eter cu GW fespetiy SW. Dac cele de eur {ate so Indep, pinta sin foe psi etal ex GP ree. ‘Painntrle grsiere cae contin amstecur de pitti ine pnd la 5% sint considerate conventional carte: ‘Cind cops de fractua tige le ‘mal jae det 13% pumintarile se moensd cu GM say Ge, fpr i, Se ‘ipa com Hrctunle fine se Tncadeeeh a Spel © aM (vel cap HD. thee Tes semfigpll 1 Se dn pial vd cononie gamle oe. ESS EES mem [EL ELSE lel sl—|= ma; [|-1 zlelal= 56 repent cubeleganulonstrice ale sestorpimfatri is seca sie conform STAS 817-1 pin repenentarea ert ‘Si se caleuleae In pital eoficeaal de nenieriate ah seca ‘acterinese grdol de unlloritle al pinata conlrn sandal elo. Contnatul in particule reputza Inte cele tei fractans peiniple— args, ral, sip ete: "pumint 0, 0. 0) aia b 1-573; pate (6,10) pant 448 5, S7s pita 689), Represntarea gratis s acestor carte ee dali fe fg, 14 Felid repeantarentermar meses = pimintl a se incareaeh i ctegria srg prams = plmintl Se ieadrenst In eategria “isp ern; pile ese Inadreazd tn eatin. “esp. Coefietal de ea foumitate pene pint cw ealealeass og = 090 mm; dy ~ 050 men; dy 018 mm, Uo 69, ‘Sonor STAS 1917-61 nisipal este cu sunfonitale medi. Polit cased stabi in SULA: rule foe Oe aie 08 185 >1, pl om, a inl Si phil deste tn repemntre fertars un alae Plminl@ stein repemtaretrnara 0 gle he Pie 4 eS Exempla 2, Si a lal 12. Si se demi a TEZGR sexe in ingraa’ temas tone Corespasitre sat ml un cont Tag, een a ) Pimintrtr cu un eon finat dP ars capris tle Bf ava cant de pest ‘upris ite 309, 30% Reza. Vea fig. 1.5. Exell 1.3. Siw deter tine dire fps a tetllor de arta ew gre ns iene Been are 7 SGheS ieee ints em adage et cu opts ul spe mapa sau tn bee In omogeoe, din pli respect ‘etn Din rts ia ste" se deduce Paty tenga de 6, vod in geastneygars de ATG vate ape ete = 001 gon Fae ~ 0.00178 cm = 0.078 mim, hn azul benzene 20°C, wm 642 x 10 = 0.870 gem? Aste fa B00 KOeae ag soni et ie SS re ee, ee tet etn eae obtain Sn, # 0.0187 ern = 0.0187 mm. ‘=| wataxe scp 14 Sie calle upraaa spel ul pit avid we atone compare wenlometih Retae. Se presupure ci pint este slestut din particule sferce, iecreractaneconstnd din patie dente, ainda dlamerarmedia a rtich a inielor respective (075% 03; O07: 0108; 0,003 am), ‘entra'o particle cu Gometrl y suprafaa specifi este In cae Ay V sot suprafaa i volumul particu ‘Muir portcviler cnt’ fatten rr In aleatuiren penta lui cum proentp, din greutatea fold, ele ee Supra specifies tuarr particllor ste eon 39, ~ 100 Teall pobae! specifi cleat in ipteza unr particle serie ete mal mies eit a reals and in vedere supralelele rere sie parce ier de Tera seri care ete Sorta mins Fremola 1.5. Se dau dou piminturi ale cz cute ganulonetie 12 sil repeeatatendagrama din ig. Ste dole 2) snail de pln la oe dou algo care Wee ulcat pe ‘na oblng cnt de'3 Mp de artes vied un cote ae ph ) corte ganulotricksamesacll ohn laa on a {ate din primal pn tt part din cel de Sate 2192p de ander dn cle oul pir, all eames Si ealat sibs crt gratuite open tn taea agama Hemant 3) Casiile st cy de pimint contain procetce pa ‘eopectiv fa. de faciones agi, netesare pent obtine 9 Snkeee ae jig, *° vial avind proce pda Pactanea Sat Stee Pat ba ete Pam 8%. Py 8%, p= 18%, 6 — 3g 88 — 0.235 4g 2 Un amete dn cle dos psnntrl cueing, peat fica dimen ep Se paral © propre de ater egait cu meal pases met ie in Gare ex ih ornare rapes [okey aa eager In cael probleme (pamtotl 1 = 2 pci, pital 2 — 8 pt p= Heaton 200 Spm lor pe Weta, de la care pct shea pad fee is mere alo egal eu rapt ca Tamaya Gat ede temp cre 4c capa Sek arestec Ge 25% plmint 1 975% pod INDICH FIZICI GEOTEHNICI AI PAMINTURILOR sits does li te carat prin we ins 1 prancing volume or volun la a= “bon en Indie porto, deft pin rapotal ate volumal de glu si vou onal paris (arr ca) en Aces doi inde sat Iga ein claile veo (8), = eo Poroiats tind preupust nifrm in tot volumal, exits rlaile ey ng ate pra wl de pint ct 6 nme ei pacticullrslde cot’ aan sna sotea a punk 10 (1 ey Ineae: G ete geulates pot! tn tare natural Gi estas protein tare wats (calls a 1050 ‘acd fot port att sla cu apa pint = dena sara. ria rin et pill oat taal ha ern 8 it oe a el vote de pint xprima was carter prin 'tenosee tas eo rata sed» pit soe Aco alow epnde eco iia mierigicchimicd tpn ara tn Tite desta de tie 20 74 lan x Stead th Inbrstor ratte dol de pin i tare wed a st wn a ra i sls ae rar =a SHE BSS ar crm ewe ‘Ere union rela: Aas realtek P= OTK BH) Te 4 Sen: en eel = pe An Tes upd cum se vede, exist ince vw, 0 rele poate represents gent i nee roar ter intro period Pentru cle ‘Beni carters de cme Ge Indesare« pintotilornsipoase se Se en up valores ll lp aiiarie se impart ie CT] ilpur fates de: yg See ade Tada = or Denint.caracter= ‘ sae ra eos fart se determing re {ister en volumetric Tn Strealofat ate Shum umidate los o ‘ sion ic { aod pe daa i eeepenrviuecsl me wt} Tse ait geaatie 1 Iie ete btn Ue"tierte aml se + ctyincurintedia ig. 23, ne ‘resend © aise nes ouihts unite oping eye Dia ora («zl ck etait pti ay Di forma 7.) ral ke et Sera cle earn diagrsa 2 poste fi reprezntts pent hier atl ig, Da) Se ober opener uma tite Seppe samplotis curbed satu (Sep Pitre owe sewer svar wi SS, — tina sperinaré de, pacticite, mitts ln care peratul te Pe acti Sha Tena vices sep. — limita infriaré de pastictte (Enum x ita de iin ered ptt tec dein sare plastic Ta stare de orp rots ey limita de conta, uditaten Ia care pitntel nsf mal fmlgcendylal pe ae my — amt i uniditaten maxing «unui pimint eet etter ifr de camera a empertura de 27% Limitele definite aa uneaveter conventional, valores loc depnsind de moll de determinate (TAS T8i6 0) hire wy emlderd deni de Inet de plastctte ete defintpin i. upd alosreaindcelui de plastltate,pimintrie se class ante: ~ pint mpc sn) oe: iinet plate ie wee, mn plata mre Benes, Pim lacie ferme ge gr) p> 3 {afm caieit wit ia SULA, ptr He se tmp a dou ater Ge bt: par osteo Nag og) Pena ‘araciereapamintrlr pe diagram, 1, (he 28) oe eask dey ‘Seni sila A" vind ai Ded T ae 1, = 07846, —20, in ali 1 ee cogent tn “doug tiie Meet oldest ars Hubeiraee tea atone age ie leer elspa lei aca se se satu lee (leh a pate dg” AT OME BS HT (ind pina dete Sig, 34 pan pure it os al Grade conse este deli pein apart Exempla 2.1. Un bar] de ple bie satel tata ae cel ul ae 389 3 lia ak se calculere gresfile sale volumetice tn stars sa natural i intiare teat com tras goulate a vlumetick dad i 6) care ete gral de omits paint te complet inundat: Sig ge cantlate de sph caSamceard a pn sie aati ae ee eaten SNelumetet to atats stare {Pent toate probleme y= 2:7 In, Restore.) Geuttes volumetric In sare wat ae Ala co a= 22 — 0.8) = 1,755 mks a = BL — 0,8) = 167 nt euler volumetries in stare natura fem Nw OK ym LSA) = 1.785% 1h = 1500 ts pm L755 x 4 = 1.970 Ys n= 8% w= 10H Y= LET 110-~ 1841 Unt; wa y= 1674 114 = 1808 tt 1) Presopanind x = SSS, im stare smundats Y= (lA) fr 19) = 0.38) 270 — 1,0) = 1.105 ec fats. de staea natrald cu w ~ 10% pint pierde prin inundre Sao tos leas ein gretaten voles 6) Penta w= 10% = 5% eral de umiitate Pentru ating straia sat recesre: ‘81 ya = 1,8900,20 — 0.10) dick 189 | api pe mate cul de material sold shu 188 x 0.65 = 1951 aps ‘ ummetr cube vol a dgutl ‘Geatees volumetric & mitarialulasturat este egal cu sp tA a) = 1.7551 + 0.20) = 2,10 te eit, rp one sey ea a i era hae ma etree atta TES Tere See ee ‘Rents Grestalen olumetrics a nsipuli fn stare scat este % a2 kgiat, = 042 = 038(88%), ps oeceurd satrii umpe font goliile dine particule, Grestatea cede tec = n 0, = Yan = 1,0 038 2.00 = 0,76 — 700s In pes al re miaten de hiomoptae oy, porter = 0384 98.4%). ‘restates ape de hiroscopicitat ete: CGresttes total 8 ape cesar saturail ete fn asst ex: Ge = HV = 10 x 0384 X 20 = 0,768 = 768k, le, tnd seu de presents ape de Maroscopiltae, mai trebuie ie ‘age In rete: Gp = 6, — Gey = 768 — 281 = T9 Ia. xenplst 2. Un sia de pint soe de gruineh = 25 m re ge tales wolumetcel y= 16 tim, umllfsten y= 28,43 gi greta pe SR Peso idk tn orm excel une tontroc ntl se SS USS: peut a volamercs ‘eee = 1.99 or um ‘ifs sade = 280% ‘Se eaeulen 2) cinlfetet Ge opi evacuals prin tase din strat pe flere mera Pay variatn gradlul de unitate al pint Reclare.8) Proitats initials stratull este tag” 0488 08.8%. eo Dp tndesare,poroitates devine aay +t” AISA. t= t= +a) restates volume lil a fans slide ete sta = al — m= 27 (= 0488) ~ 182, iar dupd idea deine as = vl) = 25 (1 O.410) = 1.58 Ue. Creattes total ape pe metr ptt de strat ete, a Ioepat, 8 tot, 2 « 028425 Jer dup tadeare Gar = ta Bh k= 9 = 188 026 26— 00518) = 1.0 tit Contttes de ap evsets ete de a, Oy = 1.08 — 1,00 = 0,080 t= 80 1) Graal de umietate iii este ode: re — LOAUaP repent eetaten specifi 8 ae "bah Tadares gael de utes cree te Exempll 242) Shs trae agar de variate «presi eplecce pentru profilal din fig. 2.5. several : ret Cam lin scents ga open nl ape "Renter. lel pres poloice se face cu formula generals = Deh ES festtatdgrean eae vlc # sins at = Yall =) (LF) = 2.6K — 035) (LF 0.0) — 18 Ll = Yall =) (LF) = 2.6811 — 0.38 (1+ 0.18) = 1,95 Lis all — m9 (1-5) = 2.741 — 042) (1+ 0.27) = 1.98 oP y= 2m; y= Aimy = 5 e(umedy: 2m ap. Pent prtanes de sub nivela pel greutates volumetric ae vlowes| corepurnatdue msterslall Inert tae (=I) fra = = 04210,70— 1) = 0.90 lat ‘aloe sari geologic a eprailstatrlr sat recut tn agama a din tig 23 i 1)" aaa cri nivel ape suberane, trate 2 2 aft tn Andring Sub api Greats tolunetrich stra 2 devine: t= (9 rg) = 1 038) 2.68 — 1) = 1.04 Ut ‘aloe presi geslgice fn set xz sit cuprnse In dag 6 din fig 2 al 2.5, Profil geolope din tg 2.6 presintserstoaes stra. ‘iain stat de angls roas,satwats, de Sm sine, a seat de ‘RESSIGE atenn soars 4m poste, farsi acest, neh perme Rp sablerana segue L20 me In supra a 157m! ae oe apa pc oie ae ae ae rent sulin ee ep tap a er ep so dete atc ets meh TES igen ieee a i aan sett tn ao . ae 108 ee Greate volumetric in stare sate 37 tine grew specie ale sratuior y= 1.89 nt leulenzi astiel: 7 1) Dac. ap exe integral dort, strata de ria prfoal are valores cull otuetice corpus sn tne sal ae nage orespunzatore isl imetate yd epee ac} =U =A) a= 1) = 046) 2.631) = 085 3 1,68 = O97 tin? ama presi geologic se sepectl din fig 26, a BB pe cre testes sup Wal ike, act sat sre, gel densi, ereuttenvoumelieh In sae rst sie nF OA) fa == 10519 2.20 1) = = 0.488% 1,70 — 038 time tar pesunea geologic varlad conor dlagrame in fig. 26 & Priva eefiath aspen sla de etre statue de pit de de ‘pa se obine aun i velar preston elope pretute site stn pal deap iver in rosin de apn cael dP. cal 24> 130-4040 = 170 nt y= 092 0.78 170m Se vedo cb presianen ete aon n abel az Exemplul 26. Se dau piminturie arglowse carcterzate prin indisle de plas iy limita suparionr. de plasticate wm, ptrvt tabla agit e erin ep ot pimint of, 45% my ~ 6%; eit b == 6%: sit 6 = 08, ‘Ss caticepimintrite conform STAS 19176 [Reoises Conform cleicrt STAS 1017-81 plmin(al a ste arg era Dupe csicarea ules dlp SUA. 45 = 1, > 073, — 20) = 292 a= 0>% ise leas CH (rg cu plata iat): intl cantor STAS 117-1 se Incadresi. Ia pimintari ca psi mare i) ‘Conor casei unfeste ameriane <0 1, = 15-< 0794520) 182, ci ML, acs pal cu psticiate reds i pamintulconlrm STAS ete an pimint co plistctte mick ott clastcon! unite ia SUA = <0% 1, = 15> 0730-2, el CL, adc agi cu plastetate reds. Exempla 27. Un pumint extn ae upldtte de Ngrscopleitate ey =| 2% for insted platicate wy ~ 98.0% yi sy ~ 2%, ndcle Ge omy Sh oe crater fatal Jor STAS 1917-61 1) Se se caacerioezepmotl peti color STAS 1 Ss se ealeaienecanitstea de ap din he de pamint cin soto are sumiiate de higomopictate, yy ga Resor. a) lade de plstictate al pinta ste 6-2. ~ 355, ate orb deci despre agli cu pascal foarte mar, nt plastic odie (eo a ©) Valarie calulen cu express: = 2 — Mo, — 0) = 586 0446586 — 23.1) — WON. ack leah cu 0s Gs rele oa,» pit wide 3 apt ein po‘ pum, vores at ls win ce fata 6, 3) on 0.8 +! 6-20 05k Greutalen ple solide: G6, ~6,= 20-06 ~ 14, In aceste conti, canttaten de apa de higosepcitate ete Gig~ 10, = 0021 > 14 = 0009. Cnttaten doops pa le limita inferoark de plastica (oy este G,, = (ay 90, = 03281 — 0.21 1. esta de op egal ste: 0.25 be, 160.3% = 0.276 be ‘Sfentiea oer uc eats Se Syd pe pa air nin spf ce bul so pad, gent ewe 1 err) Cane 39 coepunetone el indice de consstec dat 5 dering x forma Gy, = Gf, — 14, —w) el, patra 1, = 020, Gan 0.388 — 0.200.596 — 0.23] = 0722. Prin mare vs tre ve i adn Gaze ~ G, = 0,722 — 06 = 0,122 ke a Pentru a toe tn sae plasticwirtons, trebule 8 1,>0,75, pentru ‘are Conspunde Oanllate de ops Ga = 1410-86 — 0.75 (0.586 0.25) = 0.46 kg. Pent 8 deventpsivits, pinta treble of pid 6, — Gas ~ 016 — 0,446 = 0,154 gap el 2.8. Se costaté cus aout pints enti atrat pink cond tates isd pak i it ge trac: Opa satrat in Seat pmint ae gestaten 90g uses de 4.0%, Dupe wear com fies, probe amiercu eum de et, Sue delta ecneetc (Grats spend a pam 3.70 gen "Rear Gretta pris din probs ee Teet Tron OFe ae Volum pit oie: 258m Volum! opel din prob alta de contacie este: 5 Vg = Vy = Vy = Sh = 28,65 = 7,85 emt vind gretten 0, = 7,85, deci limit de cotrctie est ois = 1198, xemplol 29, Pent fundares ane contucllavind dimesiualle to plan T0000 on peur srt de lee seb i amare de osreb o.odm, exo pooaltte de 825 so umiilate de T0%, 5 previaut com preteen ple de pat ‘Sts culere munud plo necsar gf cartitatn de plentt care tee tue and in sla Ar, ep no ma! pr spelt ai gr Ma era irate et scissors ane sete cence Sart cyetiae Bele amar aaee TEE naar sane cheat area amare Histo tate et Scena eee ee "Supeaate compacta A= (18% 2 300) (60+ 2% 3,00) = 1385 mt 1 40 Volum! de compact V1 400 1000 = 14 00 Volum! ptt solide tn volun mecompactat nvm 1400 (1 — 0.52) = 6 760m Matera sod voll compacta: Vem Vm = e001 — 0,40) ~ 840008 Treble sd dest ocantitate de Vp = 8400 — 6700 ~ 1 640 8 se substan sla cae cntirete 6,= 1610 277 4400 ¢ su ond sea cf umiitaten material trebles fe de 14 = 4.490% 14 ~ 5060. Tinto gourd de fora ints fee yw {el Yolo upto pot de 148 unt compacta a 38% ae gree 6, = 1.26 x 2:7(1 0,38 (1+ 0,19 = 2408, Pe un meta prt revne y= 22 = 15 ea eo supra de 21,00 x 6600 evo execute dct 26 8 pill de lit Ei aut de lcm care din ase gor eal te 24 dep SS vind o miliate de 148. ack pum i carer ae o wma de 10%, aun va tebui adw- pti Wal 0 conte de 4450 004 ~ 1768 aps. 3 (COMPRESIBILITATEA PAMINTURILOR La pinntor, compresbltaten se studasd tn general prin fcr day apart i care prbele, de fora elliniedy sin eupue Wel Sm rel ae ai rt ed compit pint se compas vba Ta care iin intra ete Her sa ap fata Wea ice snt pale desea dorms Intel, dart {Sti fncie ce premesIteras atest apr prot ‘ae probleme ele de unde sauIncoal pln cu sruturs foarte ssh, compresses se pote deter pein tect pe plac, iret pe tere ‘Datermela psmtnttaldateritscompresiiiti, i ante de prsiue, = eg pi cube de cnpretne nae su de omprestne pone opal caliente campreslitate a paint st 1) Tasarea specie en Masts i on tncare: heat esr protel de taline A misurats tn edometra sub tee ‘area: Bee? varia indie patio e sob tncirareap. Pe bes valor tai tort Se cased ase i speiice sub presumes p = 2kgem',() pms 4 < 05% lncompresii 05 << 20% compresbltate reds; 20 80% compresibiitae mare 2 Onciientl de compresblliate defini de relat a £ ooh 6 4G, lay Ste indesleporlor-coespuitor peesinit. S00 glans “Panel Fretanit G. — tn coefilent cre repeats. lees tte voi llr porlorcorespnaatore une siren Ge prion, 03 Px une py slot py dot es cpa ly ce reupane cl relaia =) poate Mt repremensts ino scien Speirs aal Recerca merge a lee intervals ae caleigns eu reas 2m gh em, on ice SL be) se 6 05 lad tari ssf fran domes ptr pesunle abe an a ‘ cies Tale pre rata sub presale py ys Ge aaa, lee pre inital al pre Th tnstie lu de compresiat, pinta se poate cracteria In mod prong sti 1 = 01 cag psmlat putin compresibils i 801 cg pat compres 2 Don cata lat toate Soop a, June ala exerts stupa un volum de pint, indie a priest, reiunea Iara execitat pe sceagvolum de prin, ical cin Seaman inal oe tnpah » —lllentl de dlrmare lateral cele Il Poson. Yalorile ¥¥ Ky, corspunsind ietelr iar de pr sit url= tool 5e serait eis inet ete ote Wa cmos. 4) Modal edetormate nar phn niar modula dea swale elie malar, hen eter pee lh yeteen £ ao, ro, tncare: P se dre plat gd ce prado tare 2 plac inom & — Giapeiel pei rotund say aura ne ‘© = tonfcent Ear depinde de Terma plac ie ptate nem; 10 pene pic eae; (98 pentru pli pata, entra lorie presunilo transmise nod cblgnlt de contructi pence er rete ret oad tat a erica Sit ae Hem toh an We cares tema spe pe ei tS SR ee eee ete: "e — Modal d'detormatie nas le Inte coetcienti carscter i s = cx gins AO Csi! tp, coumeat at tnaite, 5) Mada de dtm domi M, fn Kem, 6 exprimk pia Lhe Wa Kgas 7 formu Fe =a tena ue cnsette 5 : oy gt tn i nent ei ee “ eta : oe) canes alana renusrcataatpat on weal gh tia de mare sept apa virB aa | Roan ost Rom ln expe) pn aon Naloares coecied My “ oe Pimiatrile nisipoase sntcusejoae, eu. = Siu na meagan ek Ht te pou un eniceat heures “Pimieteane se cron el rts cs, el mina te sine Ese Ub oo pan eee es tle ae on lar cod 3 ¢ $8 6 ew naples | __ Brkt mera = = Te cara ind ve pont nite orl linac ne var 4a hci prt f pesca ats ipfeict, ela [sera de dependent nie Incl por orale untae di pamint eu . en tn cae: @ ete sma ert prinpl in pont coder ve, Sindee "porte pent © 2 ini ner meres ait pte = ‘ta Indeared! pints, expats pin tndcle po ‘ores env determina desu error piseipie. Pentru pinta serie ta inmure a delve diet taste spect inter Ta presen pn) tare. specticdsuplnentara Provost prin ies pinta d's Pete (3) agp St clan cere dc omnia M, a in cae eller ursarle Ls pele per re: Suen de 10 Eg, ete 25% la LS kgemt, este 37% In? kale Paste 531 a 3 haem Inicle port iil ¢g~ 0,70. Coeficentul de defrmare laerala y= Ot oa. Geta va lace union iptece 23) cterinaea et eect i ort 2 seme i cats oat moon 7 deminer te ceciats iran aps Wana psa ltr find de 08 gen. e ewe. ») Moll de delomatie lined E se poste clea ev for sia = Fo ELEM age Modul de ornate edoretrc M i cosicetl de conpresbiliate a ‘gates cu ermula 6.9. De asemene, aloes aprsnnt a a Tall de dlrmateIird ce cacteaed cy Yor Old tind os eat jt," aparatal monosxinl o, = o, = 0, fr expesa ke lat Hooke 04,4 note obligate n getehaled (, — ph, 6) apart ri, presen eas, 0. ah 1 ponte sie = 1p w05 +05) = Ly Resaltaele mumerice penta cele rel caziri ale probleme! ant redate in tabela 33 ma bb De ali reall cette prc * cosfenin de compresiiste “Exempll 8.2 Curbs de cmpresius-prcit mazar rcp gy = 1 We ie pent py 2 Aalemt e070 85'se determine cote ee eompretinin a ‘materia, th poles 8 relia cmpresine pra eee at metdelexperientale de objinere 400 pnt are we a) Mt aeomne aM dy bet 9 teat OF tem Relea. Ecsta lgaltmic ete eC Inpiny Determinaes comtanti 4 = 080—C.ln ple, 070 = 090-6, in? 22 is Ecuatia este de 2 = 080 — 0.14 In Pentru py~ 9 keke 64 = 0.80 ~ 0144 In 8 = 0,80 ~ 0,144 > 1.088 0.64, Exenp = 280m gs cir lel 2.3. Un stat de pt and oss b= 2.8. cel curbh de tomprsuoeproniate ee dts ig. 31, exe suport lar ed de compere de 1.2 Keen. Cue se vafaa aes stat, end Incrcaren eee In 5 le? einai led presidente cep vale ost 8 oe ‘Tosaren stratus ete aaah SBE 250 = O17 am Exempla 34. Ua strat de pit ete supose! incre care slortur witce piscipale a ifr sum sie weil ta 2 ees kort ‘Sopreslne porta a pata ete data ti ca lates foal tasare alu strat, gronne de 00m Weise ean {Goaentl prs arate eeu al pial een ‘72'S vor rami probleme petal lad gale jeeomee eee UNL eet SHEE isthe ee rapt = 0.088, + Din expres 1) dec oh (aah retin spate ar 8 — 0 Polo 8 TFaxom fea 090: — pent problema plank (a ~ 2) — pentru problema axialé (1 = 1) 08 — 0.08 > 2. ‘Tose stratus alae eu formula (12); pentru problems spall hy = 1898 5 950 = 0.002 ms TF = pentru problema pland hy = =A 050 = 0001 m; — pees problems axils Ba = LO 5 050 = 0.068 Exemplul 35. Carbo de tasare une probe de Jos, comprinat sub prslten te 30 alo? spo oundat, et ate fg. 3.3, Tig 4 este sta carb tel sptiice pia imulre ae acelulat materials fontie (de reste. Mo) See caleulere tasareasuplinentard a unl strat de 2.8 m grosine din feast Fespecty, numa tlt sb o presune de 20 fale 2) St se caleieze tases strat sub, iia de-30 gions iainte gi dupa iemuice, 2 am gi cao cin dup ce nmtcrnasvatlocln'sOkgiems, = ¢ prelunea cele fa 40" Weng Renlere, a) Tasaren speci. fe fia Suplimentark prin inaire pene goiglent te dig 3) mesa, lack 88 425= 0 ») Tascea stato pntra = iatnte de mais ~ Beale eee. 3.) X25-~ ane; ~ dup tomar ag et din ig. 34 cel cu 88): 8 x 95 — a2 m 8008 cresterea. pres Jn 4. kak tasaree suptimentark spc ties devine egal (ef 33) ov fe x28. 0.218 m, Exempla 3 Pete. deter tminares valet Ea up iene Sat dns tie" 2 abled pe bat an Stal Holistic valores" modi. isrea de tale © pitt respecte te 1 eRe. Resale calew- SU, tit ne wee Pes a- Tor kom sraveta gy Abstr standard Bus #Ee_w = (67 4) gem Valores de cae: Fae KEae i cae \s0 Ease = 187X090 = 180 alent 4 REZISTENTA LA TAIERE A PAMINTURILOR Rupees paninturlo se produce prin depen rxsiene la tlre, care svn apace o oat ‘ive forse sie Resse Ante ete daterita Teele particle cova provenita din Interactions lorie eiactrckimie Ia Sopraeele paricalelr 9 comple fer ator, ere envy eae fc ml rit Fore aetna dei omer pcm Wa ie ra odiaamic TRenstnfa Ia ire se caracterlea print relate de forma ani an inca oe tal war copes nce nape el tneseies pall act ell ac se mumeste carbo inineca mate ‘er paint ‘atte caret ‘in prcteh (de ‘eda a clos igi curbs “neice premnats schenatie cd rapt (tg, 41), demi deapte ll Coulomb, Svind eva saletematgove 43) tncare fest concent de ewe ites F @ = Beltie mar mH <= coins pitt casa rete a We a paminrior tema ca oad P| tide waharc para 8) Aparat de forfecare cu plan 4 cougar rtf tel oe dterting penta el pulls Feat ou val ale compra, vali capo wt aa regia ‘iui Coulomb, paceman rt psn enor Pe 0 ps i sonia ica sel veins term es eu, mors uni fit de pana de rupee al pre cu vertical Casi si et eters an eas e= 9 — 5; 43 an Ara omprsue tists, Pe probe de or cil din tnx pit dering pene sel putaSoes Sate se tk ae Auglpacelc copa he preun alepx'g in mone ria ha br ee get coma Soe ane way MOP | | | Bint meu Resistnla a thee depade de saen fet pimfulal rad de Andere anspor, stare 6 cosistnf aa). acest ses, nie el {eal I tlre pt deer in dua pote peau @ anu stare de idee’ incre car font robeleeupuse Incr trebles abt ace! porate in omental up pen ont pees nial tact as poise we ede ied rar de cmpresune din ce emai aril Ue per este deleratal pe pre de leit port sag ral i ni hee un rob ep (el defor cl Un ig: nena Pe cesta crhse Soe raftouele alr al Inportante ale ele ‘wa tanger ‘rl unite tng eel ei i tema na se mal series oe ort ir tage cae Faprea te proce brs hortl uniter angen stabilzat (au de regi eae reprexint ert ‘ita’ tangenil cre se menine in print dupa ceruperea a tet fo. Unga ea atral pet anh maxi fe rita wb cre ‘yy terial pecez se poate nie be, nesplfe Acct ugh se pot ‘Bec, dap cf en, He nape Ba gee, ales al ‘irs ex pain faa de @, sence tna eatci mp ale lai feftive si cancers de test ater ptr te te mista ose ial care repent eortal minim de te ‘ae reprernté fot dela cae de- moxie are ropeerint otal iin pent ested : prt ne ° Nupaipaten——@ SETA ESE a oe oa cw cm a 4.1, Pe probe dintran pamint arain, Iceni sparatl de thee Suet, au obit uemdtouree recut Sectioen potlor a fost do 95 ox ‘Se dlemne cet caroctrsti ai reitntl la tl. Recolor, Elorturile unite corespanzitoare arcalloe date sn seen erg 5 | | woe i pee res B88 cu acest dates tneashdeapt intiect dn fig. 4.5, dtemininds se pe Sie Gack unghie ecare Interna © 21" coeranea © 08 hale ll 4.2. Un plmint args ace coeilentul de fcare inter f ~ = of tien c= gem Cre tree elfen tid se foe adic nant pint cipal ald 'e. ch pla de rupere, ups incrares operat onc, 8 late Tele bet? Cae ee Got de rupee al Poon “Resear. Ungial de care intra ete © 1 Pe baz relate (4.3). ng Het de plana de ropere cu vertala ee: Thine isi hy cre stsae conta din ena ete: fg =doelg Sem ‘Pe ban elaie! (4), fort e rupee al prbel ete poo tea LI he Inet cpm nd Pan = ae xenpa 3, Te probe in ssn pt, spe a rupert apt «coreg aa i amr eats evens CSc eraclril de ree Ia ee a minal ropes. " e Remi arocnd pron mas cca 1 Moe pent flecare diye peecie de valet ppe Se observa ch per un Cee Sarecre (ig. 40) de Grin valour ane este Ay =P Jar distnfa dela rigne pn a cetrl eee ec oq arent cece om rita Sule cares seers Seco ccaea sino = 426 hme de unde we poate ll valores neh nosed @ gf tnd sea 5 0 igo din tiunghiul 80,4, se poate serie Ady. __ta= Fh, He To aaah te cee in, Cu dtele probleme, considering crcl 1,238 oul cite dot, se obfie ' (0, 2) sng = BEML = 010; ), @) sin yy = WHS ASHES —o167 O15 ~ 0 fart ts 15 er40 iepo=eraa0 2.0) snes = O13: G22 = 790. Melia @ = 920'; sn @ = 0,168; cos @ ~ 0:97. i entra calle coenini, se pot folstvalerile respective dese ms ‘aint arose dine precede Yao! PP Aga 1s—45-410)010 a 8829684300155. 0 pghemts 0 4 1005 ken 1,04 ker. Metis © Tn practic, problenle de acest else rezled tn med curent pe cae gr fis pla rasan tangent oane Exemplul 44. Ua pimint este crate: q teat capi tte dg ae 2) Gee ube rl lune apis ert pmat. pnt ex els eotr ight erste lun elt tegen de ker, | {cn conficient de sigurats m= 182 T FO") Gu cit trebule mirit oral decom mea mrs pni ca rz tee eS, Din eamincea dep hie Se oll lind ei- © = 15g c= OF kak 2) Efortul tangential de eapere ecear est nym AX 18 = 21 em, Pe bas relate (42) se pote sri: pees Send alia 4.2 per vale = 0 Br ale etn Ia tilere, se ajunge In expresia: . de unde i datele probleme, petro eryere As ~ 05 Kgl, compresunes trotie Sf eras “st a 35, = 187 te al 4.5. Mal multe instaresatuat,dint-un paint x ru is a dere presun normale apt Prost deconoldare Reautaeie | Sse determin nde etn! tere al cet ptt pentru poro- siti de O45 O50 9 88 fear. Probele od saturate, porotaten lors poate determina in funcie de wniitats de retaen species ew expe: 1m ewe w ste unitate I saturate Rentals finat sit dae a tbela 4.3, Gu aceste date se pot rasa dlgraele de vara a eistnfl I ere in uncle de ponte, peru ete vals pis normale (hy 48), {ape bara sceatrs se determinddreplle ies In condi e poroitte Costa, pen vale crue In enn (n 48; 50 50%) tig 4) 6. Un ramble ete executt din nic great spetlick sy 126s ghd talus natural ed ‘Sl cf nla rambles ete k= 450 my, ie liea platiorme = Gru se ceermine limes ae ramble, ing ef te agest eo fren orinnt 1) Geter ete pen og mer ambi, dae eo pt at sibs “geste Ip ~ 00, pooritateasa mania Vind de {BA ar cents de 208 Jol 47, Sk se determine une . bio de Recreate sunt probe de? up pst de culate, care brut ie foutares ft apsratel Wail, tit Cod prunes ati pa fst de fret ‘il mare deat can lateral ps é Teal Se Seah iat Mabe pent’ stuaia de rupere (ri a ann te, feral necoeie pnind se condita i Shunt Gg £15.'3e oboe wm = SE ae sno =m rene Fes Few eae ps 3p, desl Resse. a) Lites bans rambleat ste: sino = 2 B= b+ Dhete p = 6.00 + 2% 450. 1654 = 21m, = 1) Pooxtsteanisipaaf ablea se determi stl ver @= 90" = 0908 i-e-om 0 ta ~ oles) = 0.93 — 0.9 (0.92 — 0,408) = 0.489; nota ME, = as = 315 ent un mtr de ramble est csr wn vlum de sip Vem Bc 1 BER 450 1 7 reaping un gd de unitate 5, ~ 05, ett volume & risipal te pola y tb 05 me y= 1 = 03815) 266 + 05 x 0.315 x ec petra un mete de ramble sit necesare G67 x 1,578 = 120 isp. 1978 Ys, 48 Pen detrmiaen crater dca! le reat fe: ere el we plone Sau elactntInlsorator pve Scere seltapeat er Hoo en. Waele settee ce nt Feast tga Shoe stahiencs pin cate ie redo Sees oe ee ‘nl rept Aplin me soar nee, iad bs aorta HH Skee nfo Sade "o- apt el 4 fd mil de dtemiok, ett, Pena electra caer +3 Jintocmit tabela 4.4. ie a =e at ~ 2081298 SI mH 048 gl 0287; O16 a] eile] ss | a. a. g B) | Bl B) <= | Bm _ Ga | e| a] #) a 2 8) 2) 2) #) | = cet dep ete ea nig, 41 ncn Siecle desl lau ied dia tits vlior cua ath napa medic a) Yate © rena sin teste te Eilsietscoeminescractrtlchar ese mu gy ab e = 19 Bown eS agen 12508 088 05, @ = 490 22—3 x 0.265 ~ 0.43 bglem™ Aceasté reat intrinsct ete desnats fn ig. 411 ine intrerupt PROBLEME DE MECANICA PAMINTURILOR 5 LUTILWZAREA CERCULUL LUL_MOHR LA REPREZENTAREA ‘STARIT DE-EFORTURI IN MASIVUL DE PANINT 51 LA REZOLVAREA PROBLEMELOR DE ECHILIBRU LIMITA Sub action incre trai de construte prin aia andar se na asval de pt efor sitar cre se sprapun sari aia ‘EUESan Petia emailed ecient ia, Penta a pula sera Sale cares produ so pent eterna cnditite de aparitie SSA Ge" Chahta limi, getermipeta de aceste modes ete ecear ‘Ssh Uae de ae pnt fw it 2 ‘trie contrcte ‘Dug coms i, stare de elt unite tn aru unal pune avind coordoatele sian stan Ge onednate erognale ete Geter See Serio uitare ays y.2, Componente cain aaa sega ‘Sat donut elrtrt unite 9. oleara eo componentee ‘tui Seti reresath orienta tangle (xg), Convent Ses venan dn fig. Inca poe plane iii: sare pland G5 Stil oo0, sg sy. 0 xt saren pander gO Pe seers i ie lil de Tangle mare, climes reli reds, ite de ner situate Tatum pan vertical purae cv Tung, fn. “BAe nts (Ub oo) coma el dota cz ‘Sloren de lotr infra anal punct in as ve epexinispnt-an cere ea eel fl Mo (ge 52) carat pe ata cordon 155 GEERT et pe ace cere, capitate In stra represita ‘Sortie urilae normale rope angele pe un pln calcu une SHAN Plat prgcpa mein, Cara ft Mab ante Tconcu ch ee GEFs Ean pe Seat plane prpediclate oo 2) sau eorturie Stcpte to say, Absa eee ecu ut a, vespety coz, Etnebte een ig. 8.2 6) ecto, seu, on = tus ge = ti 1a) tora acetal cere s ot remiv i rfc, fe aalit, toate role sc Tege oe dea sort fll pct a fe is eet pe ie ln care xpi act pre ode ino rari tiie nan ng ough . ‘yh pal principe anim ret tn foci de efor Pinelpale on ‘Sern priya ai enw din i. 81,8 toate rere fora, pent care raportal elo dou dart principle yay = constant srt omutetice co cel de emote ‘fergie cotdonati om gh de omnetie 9s exes reas condi (GS atgefe cel lature unghistu 39) dou =te(3+4) 9 a csc i (5:2 pate erik Fo ate tana, 2.0 apt cum vie, # devia minim pet 2e = 2-42 ‘De i en temlatn fk 4 8 — Bay gi deve ncaa eciirait tl ic ei rg, nil deve ain tial sora {at tar ftal gsr at de pcpendetara este eg cu", sau ') Cinrtnd ey = Haul expel iafiipa end bat et Keer re, 6a ru principal Is de plana perpendicular pe axa ese dat deel EE . 64a) «Penta ruc de rer metic fl decent Ochi 29° sot slab rmalorte : eae . 69 4) Raportl ite eer unitr aeioind pe un plan crea repeat tat pen ctor OF (ig 3.3) sera pe plana conjugate dat pin ai ont ST otior = 222 SEES, 69 nec ooh sar 3. deli ela a moos EE, . 66a) ve o8,0F (s+ Joo %—tes'—4)- 6) (ora varia 2) Tore fort OF presunea medi exprimata pin = {a teosora elt, represints pin abana cecal (0M) exist ela on 1) Componente « = ale eortull OF pot 1 exprimate tn funclie de stort eda OM uaghonie See 9 = i sin 1 + este] 6) 2, Meode grafic. Se dlinete pial cerca ah Note, acl puet de pe care tare re ooars popielses orice dreapta raat pin pl, prales SST UaTnatals alse cal tot puncte arated 44 constitu componetale fru nite foal cae atoneaz pe plana 45 sata te 88 “eat poate bine poll uns xe dees dat, dc cunt icin lp care eee ral tar ice compris relent pin Cordontte a «ae ama punel x pe ca Dating prt x ret a plana ft, petal Ge interes csr deter ll se pot resolv gale od rap ote ro eis, Pret de ett sured ei mit, Preentars stride efor prin cecal tui gr tie deo easton ncaa at yoblenelr dec rth Saves dees it arn puta maw xe tis get la eure risa mse, cot cornet represntal pin dele saateo 69.2) ebatgo 69.5) entra un pint meses respect coely Tntrct tsp vee 69, ‘elie ©.2)— (8) ramin valable,tnlewind 8° cx @, Petry pln Geetive (€ 0), unghul de deve maim ¥ este ual me det (5,84 nee 88,9 fennen mele xn eae premeal b ‘exenpiul 88. Direcia planelor de alunecar se obise grafic wind pol cu punctele Ge tangen|aaledepelr Inte sete fn cecal Ma Din fig. 6.3 9154 res eI ost medile ceperse cu lect intro ‘ui in carl sin imi tn fear punet out fail de plane de alae ae care fa ne ele un unghi x2 cate au dreptbitoae cle dou Plane prsipae rie teem de stare deeclivu limit deus petra imine

    You might also like