TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 5935-1 : 2013

IEC 60502-1 : 2009
CP IN C CCH IN DNG N V PH KIN DNG CHO IN P DANH NH T
1kV (Um = 1,2kV) N 30kV (Um = 36kV) - PHN 1: CP DNG CHO IN P DANH NH
BNG 1kV (Um = 1,2kV) N 3kV (Um = 3,6kV)
Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated voltages from 1kV (Um =
1,2kV) up to 30kV (Um = 36kV) - Part 1: Cables for rated voltages of 1kV (Um = 1,2kV) and 3kV
(Um = 3,6kV)
Li ni u
TCVN 5935-1 : 2013 v TCVN 5935-2:2013 thay th TCVN 5935:1995.
TCVN 5935-1 : 2013 hon ton tng ng vi IEC 60502-1:2009.
TCVN 5935-1 : 2013 do Ban k thut Tiu chun Quc gia TCVN/TC/E4 Dy v cp in bin
son, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng ngh, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh cng b.
B TCVN 5935 (IEC 60502) Cp in c cch in dng n v ph kin cp in dng cho in
p danh nh t 1 kV (Um = 1,2kV) n 3kV (Um = 3,6kV), gm cc phn sau:
TCVN 5935-1:2013 (IEC 60502-1:2009), Phn 1: Cp dng cho in p danh nh bng 1 kV
(Um = 1,2kV) v 3kV (Um = 3,6kV)
TCVN 5935-2:2013 (IEC 60502-2:2005), Phn 2: Cp dng cho in p danh nh bng 6 kV
(Um = 7,2kV) n 30kV (Um = 36kV)
TCVN 5935-4:2013 (IEC 60502-4:2005), Phn 4: Yu cu th nghim ph kin cp c in p
danh nh bng 6 kV (Um = 7,2kV) v 30kV (Um = 36kV)

CP IN C CCH IN DNG N V PH KIN DNG CHO IN P DANH NH T

1kV (Um = 1,2kV) N 30kV (Um = 36kV) - PHN 1: CP DNG CHO IN P DANH NH
BNG 1kV (Um = 1,2kV) N 3kV (Um = 3,6kV)
Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated voltages from 1kV
(Um = 1,2kV) up to 30kV (Um = 36kV) - Part 1: Cables for rated voltages of 1kV (Um =
1,2kV) and 3kV (Um = 3,6kV)
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh cc yu cu v kt cu, kch thc v th nghim cp in c cch
in c dng n c in p danh nh bng 1kV (Um = 1,2kV) v 3kV (Um = 3,6kV) dng cho
h thng lp t c nh nh li in phn phi hoc h thng lp t cng nghip.
Tiu chun ny cp n cc cp c c tnh gim chy lan, mc pht thi khi thp v khng
pht thi halogen khi b t chy.
Cp dng cho h thng lp t c bit v iu kin vn hnh c bit khng thuc phm vi p
dng ca tiu chun ny, v d nh cp dng cho ng dy trn khng, ngnh cng nghip m,
nh my in ht nhn (trong v xung quanh khu vc nhim x), cp s dng ngm di bin
hoc ng dng trn tu.
2. Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn sau l cn thit cho vic p dng tiu chun. i vi cc ti liu vin dn ghi
nm cng b th p dng bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu vin dn khng ghi nm cng b th
p dng phin bn mi nht, bao gm c cc sa i.
TCVN 6099-1:2007 (IEC 6006-1:1989), K thut th nghim in p cao - Phn 1: nh ngha
chung v yu cu th nghim.

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TCVN 6614-1-2:2008 (IEC 60811-1-2:1985), Phng php th nghim chung i vi vt liu
cch in v vt liu lm v bc ca cp in v cp quang - Phn 1-2: Phng php p dng
chung - Phng php lo ha nhit.
TCVN 6614-1-4:2008 (IEC 60811-1-4:1985), Phng php th nghim chung i vi vt liu
cch in v vt liu lm v bc ca cp in v cp quang - Phn 1-4: Phng php p dng
chung - Th nghim nhit thp.
TCVN 6614-3-1:2008 (IEC 60811-3-1:1985), Phng php th nghim chung i vi vt liu
cch in v vt liu lm v bc ca cp in v cp quang - Phn 3-1: Phng php quy nh
cho hp cht PVC - Th nghim nn nhit cao - Th nghim tnh khng nt.
TCVN 6614-3-2:2008 (IEC 60811-3-2:1985), Phng php th nghim chung i vi vt liu
cch in v vt liu lm v bc ca cp in v cp quang - Phn 3-2: Phng php quy nh
cho hp cht PVC - Th nghim tn hao khi lng - Th nghim n nh nhit.
1
IEC 60038:1983, IEC standard voltages (in p tiu chun IEC)
IEC 60183:1984, Guide to the selection of high-voltage cables (Hng dn chn cp cao p)
2
IEC 60228:1978, Conductor of insulated cables (Rut dn ca cp cch in)
IEC 60230:1966, Impulse tests on cables and their accessories (Th nghim xung trn cp v
ph kin cp).
IEC 60332-1:1993, Tests on electric cables under fire conditions - Part 1: Test on a single vertical
insulated wire or cable (Th nghim cp in trong iu kin chy - Phn 1: Th nghim trn mt
3
dy hoc mt cp c cch in lp t thng ng)
IEC 60332-3-24:2000, Tests on electric cables under fire conditions - Part 3-24: Test for vertical
flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables -Category C (Th nghim cp in
trong iu kin chy - Phn 3-24: Th nghim chy lan theo chiu thng ng i vi cm dy
4
hoc cm cp lp t thng ng - Cp C)
IEC 60502-2:1997, Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated voltages
from 1 kV (Um = 1,2kV) up to 30kV (Um = 36kV) - Part 2; Cables for rated voltages from 6kV (Um
= 7,2kV) up to 30 kV (Um = 36kV) (Cp in c cch in dng n v ph kin cp dng cho
in p danh nh t 1kV (Um = 1,2kV) n 30kV (Um = 36kV) - Phn 2: Cp dng cho in p
5
danh nh t 6kV (Um= 7,2kV) n 30 kV (Um = 36kV))
IEC 60684-2:1987, Flexible insulating sleeving - Part 2; Methods of test. (ng lt cch in un
c - Phn 2: Phng php th nghim).
IEC 60724:2000, Short-circuit temperature limits of electric cables with rated voltages of 1kV (Um
= 1,2kV) an 3kV (Um=3,6kV) (Gii hn nhit khi ngn mch ca cp in c in p danh
nh bng 1kV (Um = 1,2kV) v 3kV (Um = 3,6kV))
IEC 60754-1:1994, Test on gases evolved during combustion of materials from cables - Part 1;
Determination of the amount of halogen gas (Th nghim cc kh sinh ra khi chy vt liu t cp
- Phn 1; Xc nh lng kh halogen)
IEC 60754-2:1991, Test on gases evolved during combustion of elecric cables - Part 2:
Determination of degree of acidity of gases evolved during the combustion of materials taken
from electric cables by measuring pH and conductivity (Th nghim cc kh sinh ra khi chy vt
liu t cp - Phn 2: Xc nh mc axit ca kh sinh ra khi chy vt liu t cp bng cch o
pH v dn)

1
c TCVN 7995:2009 hon ton tng ng vi IEC 60038:2002.
2
c TCVN 6612:2007 hon ton tng ng vi IEC 60228:2004.
3
c TCVN 6613-1-1:2010; TCVN 6613-1-2:2010 v TCVN 6613-1-3:2010 hon ton tng
ng vi IEC 60332-1-1:2004; IEC 60332-1-2:2004 v IEC 60332-1-3:2004 tng ng.
4
c TCVN 6613-3-24:2010 hon ton tng ng vi IEC 60332-3-24:2009.
5
c TCVN 5935-2:2013 hon ton tng ng vi IEC 60502-2:2004.

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IEC 60811-1-1:1993, Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric
cables and optical cables - Part 1-1: Methods for general application - Measurement of thickness
and overall dimensions - Test for determining the mechanical properties (Phng php th
nghim chung i vi vt liu cch in v vt liu lm v bc ca cp in v cp quang - Phn
1-1: Phng php p dng chung - o chiu dy v kch thc ngoi - Th nghim xc nh c
6
tnh c)
IEC 60811-1-3:1993, Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric
cables and optical cables - Part 1-3: Methods for general application - Methods for determining
the density - Water absorption tests - Shrinkage test (Phng php th nghim chung i vi
cc vt liu cch in v vt liu lm v bc ca cp in v cp quang - Phn 1-3: Phng
php p dng chung - Phng php xc nh khi lng ring - Th nghim hp th nc - Th
nghim co ngt)7
IEC 60811-2-1:1998, Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric
cables and optical cables - Part 2-1: Methods specific to elastometric compounds - Ozone
resistance, hot set and mineral oil immersion tests (Phng php th nghim chung i vi vt
liu cch in v vt liu lm v bc ca cp in v cp quang - Phn 2-1: Phng php quy
nh cho hp cht n hi - Th nghim tnh khng zn, th nghim ko dn trong l nhit v
8
th nghim ngm trong du khong)
IEC 60811-4-1:1985, Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric
cables - Part 4: Methods specific to polyethylene and polypropylene compounds - Section 1:
Resistance to environmental stress cracking. Wrapping test after thermal ageing in air.
Measurement of the melt flow index - Carbon black and/or mineral content measurement in PE
(Phng php th nghim chung i vi vt liu cch in v vt liu lm v bc ca cp in -
Phn 4: Phng php quy nh cho hp cht polyetylen v polypropylen - Mc 1: Tnh khng nt
ng sut mi trng - th nghim bc sau khi lo ha nhit trong khng kh - Phng php ch
s dng chy - o hm lng bt than en v/hoc hm lng cht n khong trong PE)
IEC 61034-2:1997, Measurement of smoke density of cables burning under defined conditions -
Part 2: Test procedure and requirements (o mt khi ca cp chy trong cc iu kin xc
nh - Phn 2: Quy nh th nghim v cc yu cu)
ISO 48, Rubber, vulcanized of thermoplastic - Determination of hardness (hardness between 10
IRHD and 100 IRHD) (Cao su, lu ha hoc nha nhit do - Xc nh cng ( cng t 10
IRHD n 100 IRHD))
3. Thut ng v nh ngha
Trong tiu chun ny, p dng cc thut ng v nh ngha sau:
3.1. nh ngha cc gi tr kch thc (chiu dy, mt ct ngang, v.v...)
3.1.1. Gi tr danh ngha (nominal value)
Gi tr m nh n mt i lng c ch nh v thng c s dng trong bng.
CH THCH: Trong tiu chun ny, thng thng, gi tr danh ngha l c s ca cc gi tr cn
c kim tra bng php o c tnh n cc dung sai quy nh.
3.1.2. Gi tr xp x (approximate value)
Gi tr khng c bo m cng nh khng c kim tra; gi tr ny c s dng, v d nh
tnh cc gi tr kch thc khc.
3.1.3. Gi tr gia (median value)
Khi thu c mt s kt qu th nghim v sp xp chng theo th t tng dn (hoc gim dn)
th gi tr gia l gi tr gia nu s cc gi tr sn c l l v l trung bnh ca hai gi tr gia
nu s cc gi tr l chn.

6
c TCVN 6614-1-1:2008 hon ton tng ng vi IEC 60811-1-1:2001.
7
c TCVN 6614-1-3:2008 hon ton tng ng vi IEC 60811-1-3:2001.
8
c TCVN 6614-2-1:2008 hon ton tng ng vi IEC 60811-2-1:2001.

http://daycapdien.com Hotline:0979 01 01 01
3.1.4. Gi tr gi nh (fictitious value)
Gi tr c tnh theo "phng php gi nh" m t trong Ph lc A.
3.2. nh ngha lin quan n cc th nghim
3.2.1. Th nghim thng xuyn (routine tests)
Th nghim do nh ch to thc hin trn tng on cp c ch to kim tra s p
ng cc yu cu quy nh ca tng on cp .
3.2.2. Th nghim mu (sample tests)
Th nghim do nh ch to thc hin trn cc mu cp hon chnh hoc cc phn c ly t
cp hon chnh theo tn sut quy nh kim tra xc nhn rng sn phm hon chnh p ng
cc yu cu quy nh.
3.2.3. Th nghim in hnh (type tests)
Th nghim c thc hin trc khi cung cp, trn c s thng mi chung, mt kiu cp
c quy nh trong tiu chun ny chng t cc c tnh v tnh nng tha ng p ng
ng dng d kin.
CH THCH: Bn cht ca cc th nghim ny l, sau khi thc hin chng th khng cn lp li
tr khi c nhng thay i v vt liu hoc thit k hoc qui trnh ch to cp c th lm thay i
cc c tnh v tnh nng.
3.2.4. Th nghim in sau khi lp t (electrical tests after installation)
Th nghim c thc hin chng t tnh ton vn ca cp v ph kin ca cp khi lp
t.
4. K hiu in p v vt liu
4.1. in p danh nh
in p danh nh Uo/U(Um) ca cp c xem xt trong tiu chun ny l 0,6/1 (1,2) kV v 1,8/3
(3,6) kV.
CH THCH 1: in p nu trn l cc k hiu ng mc d mt s nc s dng cc k hiu
khc, v d: 1,7/3 kV hoc 1,9/3,3 kV thay v 1,8/3 kV.
Trong cch k hiu in p ca cp Uo/U(Um):
Uo l in p danh nh tn s cng nghip gia rut dn v t hoc mn chn kim loi m cp
c thit k;
U l in p danh nh tn s cng nghip gia cc rut dn m cp c thit k;
Um l gi tr cao nht ca "in p h thng cao nht" m thit b c php s dng (xem IEC
60038).
in p danh nh ca cp i vi ng dng cho trc phi thch hp vi iu kin lm vic
trong h thng m cp c s dng. thun tin cho vic chn cp, h thng c chia lm
ba cp sau:
- Cp A: Cp ny gm cc h thng trong dy pha khi chm t hoc chm dy t th c
ngt ra khi h thng trong vng 1 min;
- Cp B: cp ny gm cc h thng m trong iu kin s c vn lm vic trong thi gian ngn
vi mt pha chm t. Theo IEC 60183, thi gian ny khng nn vt qu 1h. i vi cp thuc
phm vi p dng ca tiu chun ny, c th chp nhn khong thi gian di hn nhng khng
vt qu 8h trong bt k trng hp no. Tng thi gian xut hin s c chm t trong mt
nm bt k khng nn vt qu 125h;
- Cp C: cp ny gm tt c cc h thng khng thuc cp A hoc B.
CH THCH 2: Cn bit rng trong mt h thng khi s c chm t khng c cch ly t ng
v nhanh chng th cc ng sut bt thng trn cch in ca cp trong thi gian s c chm
t s lm gim tui th ca cp mt mc nht nh. Nu h thng c d kin lm vic
kh thng xuyn vi s c chm t ko di th nn phn loi h thng cp C.

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Gi tr Uo khuyn co cho cp c s dng trong h thng ba pha c lit k trong Bng 1.
Bng 1 - in p danh nh Uo khuyn co
in p h thng cao nht in p danh nh (Uo)
(Um)
kV Cp A v cp B Cp C

1,2 0,6 0,6

3,6 1,8 3,6*
* Cp ny c bao trm trong cp 3,6/6 (7,2) kV theo IEC 60502-2.
4.2. Hp cht cch in
Cc loi hp cht cch in cp trong tiu chun ny c lit k trong Bng 2 cng vi cch
k hiu rt gn.
Bng 2 - Hp cht cch in
Hp cht cch in K hiu rt gn
a) Nha nhit do.
Polyvinyl clorua c s dng cho cp c in p danh nh PVC/A*
Uo/U 1,8/3 kV
b) Lin kt ngang
Cao su etylen propylen hoc tng t (EPM hoc EPDM) EPR
Cao su cao phn t hoc cao su etylen propylen c cng cao HEPR
Polytylen lin kt ngang XLPE
* Hp cht cch in c gc polyvinyl clorua c s dng cho cp c in p danh nh
Uo/U = 3,6/6 kV c k hiu l PVC/B trong IEC 60502-2.
Nhit cao nht ca rut dn i vi cc loi khc nhau ca hp cht cch in cp trong
tiu chun ny c nu trong Bng 3.

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Bng 3 - Nhit cao nht ca rut dn i vi cc loi khc nhau ca hp cht cch in
Nhit cao nht ca rut dn
0
C
Hp cht cch in
Ngn mch
Lm vic bnh thng
(thi gian di nht l 5s)
Polyvinyl (PVC/A)
clorua
Mt ct ngang ca rut dn 70 160
300 mm .
2

Mt ct ngang ca rut dn 70 140

>300 mm2.
Polyetylen
(XLPE) 90 250
lin kt ngang
Cao su etylen
(EPR v HEPR) 90 250
propylen
Nhit trong Bng 3 da trn cc c tnh vn c ca vt liu cch in. iu quan trng l
phi tnh n cc yu t khc khi s dng nhng gi tr ny tnh ton thng s dng in.
V d, trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng, nu cp c chn trc tip trong t c cho lm
vic vi ti lin tc (100% h s ti) nhit cao nht ca rut dn c ch ra trong bng th
theo thi gian, nhit tr ca t xung quanh cp c th tng so vi gi tr ban u ca n do qu
trnh kh ca t. Kt qu l nhit rut dn c th vt qu gi tr cao nht rt nhiu. Nu thy
trc rng iu kin lm vic s l nh vy th phi c d phng thch hp.
Tham kho IEC 60724 c hng dn v nhit ngn mch.
4.3. Hp cht v bc
Nhit cao nht ca rut dn i vi cc loi hp cht v bc khc nhau cp trong tiu
chun ny c nu trong Bng 4.
Bng 4 - Nhit cao nht ca rut dn i vi cc loi khc nhau ca hp cht v bc
Hp cht v bc K hiu rt gn Nhit cao nht ca
rut dn khi lm vic
bnh thng
0
C
a) Nha nhit do
Polyvinyl clorua (PVC) ST1 80
ST2 90
Polyetylen ST3 80
ST7 90
Khng c halogen ST8 90
b) Vt liu n hi
Polycloropren, clorosunfonat polyetylen SE1 85
hoc cc polyme tng t

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5. Rut dn
Rut dn phi l cp 1 hoc cp 2 bng ng khng ph hoc c ph kim loi hoc bng nhm
hoc hp kim nhm hoc cp 5 bng ng khng ph hoc c ph kim loi ph hp vi IEC
60228.
6. Cch in
6.1. Vt liu
Cch in phi l cht in mi dng n thuc mt trong hai loi lit k trong Bng 2.
i vi cp khng c halogen, cch in phi ph hp vi cc yu cu nu trong Bng 23.
6.2. Chiu dy cch in
Chiu dy cch in danh ngha c qui nh trong cc bng t Bng 5 n Bng 7.
Chiu dy ca lp phn cch bt k khng c tnh vo chiu dy cch in.
Bng 5 - Chiu dy danh ngha ca cch in PVC/A
Chiu dy danh ngha ca cch in in p danh nh
Din tch mt ct ngang danh Uo/U (Um)
ngha ca rut dn
mm
2 0,6/1 (1,2) kV 1,8/3 (3,6) kV
2 2
mm mm
1,5 v 2,5 0,8 -
4 v 6 1,0 -
10 v 16 1,0 2,2
25 v 35 1,2 2,2
50 v 70 1,4 2,2
95 v 120 1,6 2,2
150 1,8 2,2
185 2,0 2,2
240 2,2 2,2
300 2,4 2,4
400 2,6 2,6
500 n 800 2,8 2,8
1 000 3,0 3,0
CH THCH: Khng nn s dng rut dn c mt ct ngang nh hn gi tr nu trong bng ny.

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 Bng 6 - Chiu dy danh ngha ca cch in polyetylen lin kt ngang (XLPE)
Chiu dy danh ngha ca cch in in p danh nh
Din tch mt ct ngang danh Uo/U (Um)
ngha ca rut dn
mm2 0,6/1 (1,2) kV 1,8/3 (3,6) kV
mm2 mm2
1,5 v 2,5 0,7 -
4 v 6 0,7 -
10 v 16 0,7 2,0
25 v 35 0,9 2,0
50 1,0 2,0
70 v 95 1,1 2,0
120 1,2 2,0
150 1,4 2,0
185 1,6 2,0
240 1,7 2,0
300 1,8 2,0
400 2,0 2,0
500 2,2 2,2
630 2,4 2,4
800 2,6 2,6
1 000 2,8 2,8
CH THCH: Khng nn s dng rut dn c mt ct ngang nh hn gi tr nu trong bng ny.

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 Bng 7 - Chiu dy danh ngha ca cch in bng cao su etylen propylen (EPR) v cch
in bng cao su etylen propylen cng (HEPR)
Chiu dy danh ngha ca cch in in p danh nh
Uo/U (Um)
Din tch mt ct ngang danh 0,6/1 (1,2) kV 1,8/3 (3,6) kV
ngha ca rut dn mm
2
mm
2
2
mm
EPR HEPR EPR HEPR
mm mm mm mm
1,5 v 2,5 1,0 0,7 - -
4 v 6 1,0 0,7 - -
10 v 16 1,0 0,7 2,2 2,0
25 v 35 1,2 0,9 2,2 2,0
50 1,4 1,0 2,2 2,0
70 1,4 1,1 2,2 2,0
95 1,6 1,1 2,4 2,0
120 1,6 1,2 2,4 2,0
150 1,8 1,4 2,4 2,0
185 2,0 1,6 2,4 2,0
240 2,2 1,7 2,4 2,0
300 2,4 1,8 2,4 2,0
400 2,6 2,0 2,6 2,0
500 2,8 2,2 2,8 2,2
630 2,8 2,4 2,8 2,4
800 2,8 2,6 2,8 2,6
1 000 3,0 2,8 3,0 2,8
CH THCH: Khng nn s dng rut dn c mt ct ngang nh hn gi tr nu trong bng ny.
7. Cm cp nhiu li, lp bc bn trong v cht n
Cm cp nhiu li ph thuc vo in p danh nh v vic mn chn kim loi c c t vo
tng li hay khng.
Cc iu t 7.1 n 7.3 khng p dng cho cm cp mt li c v bc.
7.1. Lp bc bn trong v cht n
7.1.1. Kt cu
Lp bc bn trong c th c n hoc qun.
i vi cp c li trn, tr cp c nhiu hn nm li, ch cho php lp bc bn trong dng qun
nu khong trng gia cc li v c bn c in y.
Cho php s dng mt lp b thch hp trc khi n lp bc bn trong.
7.1.2. Vt liu
Vt liu s dng lm lp bc bn trong v cht n phi thch hp vi nhit lm vic ca cp
v tng thch vi vt liu cch in.
i vi cp khng c halogen, lp bc bn trong v cht n phi p ng cc yu cu nu
trong Bng 23.

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7.1.3. Chiu dy ca lp bc bn trong dng n
Chiu dy xp x ca lp bc bn trong dng n phi c ly t Bng 8.
Bng 8 - Chiu dy ca lp bc bn trong dng n
ng knh gi nh ca li b tr Chiu dy ca lp bc bn trong
dng n (gi tr xp x)
Ln hn n v bng
mm
mm mm
- 25 1,0
25 35 1,2
35 35 1,4
45 60 1,6
60 80 1,8
80 - 2,0
7.1.4. Chiu dy ca lp bc bn trong dng qun
Chiu dy xp x ca lp bc bn trong dng qun phi l 0,4 mm i vi ng knh gi nh
ca li b tr n v bng 40 mm v 0,6mm i vi cc ng knh ln hn.
7.2. Cp c in p danh nh 0,6/1 (1,2) kV
Cp c in p danh nh 0,6/1 (1,2) kV c th c lp kim loi chung xung quanh cc li.
CH THCH: Vic chn gia cp c v khng c lp kim loi ph thuc vo qui nh quc gia v
cc yu cu lp t ngn nguy him c th c t vic hng v c hoc tip xc in trc tip.
7.2.1. Cp c lp kim loi chung (xem iu 8)
Cp phi c lp bc bn trong bao quanh li b tr. Lp bc bn trong v cht n phi ph
hp vi 7.1.
Tuy nhin, bng qun kim loi c th c t trc tip ln li lp ghp, b i lp bc bn
trong vi iu kin l chiu dy danh ngha ca tng bng qun khng vt qu 0,3 mm v cp
hon chnh ph hp vi th nghim un c bit c quy nh 18.17.
7.2.2. Cp khng c lp kim loi chung (xem iu 8)
C th b lp bc bn trong vi iu kin l hnh dng bn ngoi ca cp vn gi c v c
bn l trn v khng b dnh gia cc li v v bc.
V bc ngoi c th xm nhp vo cc khe h gia cc li, tr trng hp v bc ngoi l nha
2
nhit do bc ngoi li hnh trn ln hn 10 mm .
Tuy nhin, nu c lp bc bn trong th chiu dy ca lp bc ny khng cn ph hp vi 7.1.3
hoc 7.1.4.
7.3. Cp c in p danh nh 1,8/3 (3,6) kV
Cp c in p danh nh 1,8/3 (3,6) kV phi c lp kim loi bao quanh cc li ring r hoc
chung.
7.3.1. Cp ch c lp kim loi chung (xem iu 8)
Cp phi c lp bc bn trong bao quanh li b tr. Lp bc bn trong v cht n phi ph
hp vi 7.1 v khng ht m.
7.3.2. Cp c lp kim loi bao quanh tng li ring r (xem iu 9)
Cc lp kim loi ca tng li ring r phi tip xc vi nhau.
Cp c lp kim loi chung b sung (xem iu 8) bng vt liu ging vi vt liu ca cc lp kim
loi ring r bn di phi c mt lp bc bn trong bao quanh cc li b tr. Lp bc bn
trong v cht n phi ph hp vi 7.1 v khng ht m.

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Khi cc lp kim loi ring r bn di v lp kim loi chung b sung l vt liu khc nhau th
chng phi c phn cch bng mt v bc dng n bng mt trong cc vt liu c quy
nh 13.2. i vi cp c v bc ch, vic phn cch ny c th c thc hin bng lp bc
bn trong theo 7.1.
i vi cp khng c p gip, khng c rut dn ng tm hoc khng c lp kim loi chung
(xem iu 8) th c th b lp bc bn trong vi iu kin l hnh dng bn ngoi ca cp vn
gi v c bn l trn. V bc ngoi c th xm nhp vo cc khe h gia cc li, tr trong
2
trng hp v bc ngoi l nha nhit do bc ngoi li hnh trn ln hn 10mm . Tuy nhin,
nu c lp bc bn trong th chiu dy ca v bc ny khng cn ph hp vi 7.1.3 hoc 7.1.4
8. Lp kim loi ca cp mt li v cp nhiu li
Cc kiu di y ca lp kim loi c cp trong tiu chun ny:
a) mn chn kim loi (xem iu 9);
b) rut dn ng tm (xem iu 10);
c) v bc ch (xem iu 11);
d) o gip kim loi (xem iu 12).
(Cc) lp kim loi phi gm mt hoc nhiu kiu c lit k trn v phi l vt liu phi t tnh
khi t ln cp mt li hoc cc li ring r ca cp nhiu li.
9. Mn chn kim loi
9.1. Kt cu
Mn chn kim loi phi l mt hoc nhiu di bng, hoc mt li an hoc mt lp si dy
ng tm hoc kt hp gia cc si dy v (cc) di bng.
Mn chn kim loi cng c th l mt v bc hoc o gip trong trng hp l mn chn chung
ph hp vi 9.2.
Khi chn vt liu mn chn phi xem xt c bit v kh nng chu n mn, khng ch v an ton
v c m cn v an ton in.
Khe h trong mn chn phi ph hp vi cc qui nh quc gia v/hoc tiu chun quc gia.
9.2. Yu cu
Cc yu cu v kch thc, vt l v in ca mn chn kim loi phi c xc nh trong cc
qui nh quc gia v/hoc tiu chun quc gia.
10. Rut dn ng tm
10.1. Kt cu
Khe h trong rut dn ng tm phi ph hp vi cc qui nh quc gia v/hoc tiu chun quc
gia.
Khi chn vt liu rut dn ng tm phi xem xt c bit v kh nng chu n mn, khng ch v
an ton v c m cn v an ton v in.
10.2. Yu cu
Yu cu v kch thc v vt l ca rut dn ng tm v in tr ca rut dn ng tm phi
c xc nh trong cc quy nh quc gia v/hoc tiu chun quc gia.
10.3. t rut dn ng tm
Khi yu cu c rut dn ng tm th rut dn ny phi c t ln trn lp bc bn trong trong
trng hp cp nhiu li; trong trng hp cp mt li th rut dn ng tm phi c t trc
tip ln cch in hoc ln trn lp bc bn trong thch hp.
11. V bc kim loi
11.2. V bc ch

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V bc phi bng ch hoc hp kim ch v phi c t nh mt ng lin va kht mt cch
hp l.
Chiu dy danh ngha phi c tnh theo cng thc sau:
tpb = 0,03 Dg + 0,7
trong
tpb l chiu dy danh ngha ca v bc ch, tnh bng milimt;
Dg l ng knh gi nh bn di v bc ch, tnh bng milimt (c lm trn n s thp
phn th nht theo Ph lc B).
Trong mi trng hp, chiu dy danh ngha nh nht phi l 1,2 mm. Cc gi tr tnh c phi
c lm trn n s thp phn th nht (xem Ph lc B).
11.2. V bc kim loi khc
ang xem xt.
12. o gip kim loi
12.1. Cc loi o gip kim loi
Cc loi o gip c cp trong tiu chun ny nh sau:
a) o gip bng si dy dt;
b) o gip bng si dy trn;
c) o gip bng di bng kp.
CH THCH: i vi cp c in p danh nh 0,6/1 (1,2) kV c din tch mt ct ngang vt
2
qu 6 mm , c th cung cp o gip dng li an bng si thp m km theo tha thun gia
nh ch to v ngi mua.
12.2. Vt liu
Si dy trn hoc si dy dt phi l thp m km, ng hoc ng trng thic, nhm hoc hp
kim nhm.
Di bng phi l thp, thp m km, nhm hoc hp kim nhm. Di bng thp phi c cn
nng hoc cn ngui c cht lng thng mi.
Trong nhng trng hp yu cu lp si dy o gip bng thp ph hp vi dn in nh
nht th cho php thm lng cc si dy bng ng hoc ng trng thic trong lp o gip
m bo s ph hp.
Khi chn vt liu lm o gip phi xem xt c bit v kh nng chu n mn, khng ch v an
ton v c m cn v an ton v in, c bit l khi o gip c s dng nh mn chn.
o gip ca cp mt li s dng trong h thng in xoay chiu phi bng vt liu phi t tnh,
tr khi chn o gip c cu to c bit.
12.3. t o gip
12.3.1. Cp mt li
Trong trng hp cp mt li, lp bc bn trong dng n hoc dng qun, c chiu dy qui
nh 7.1.3 hoc 7.1.4 phi c t bn di o gip.
12.3.2. Cp nhiu li
Trong trng hp cp nhiu li, o gip phi c t ln lp bc bn trong theo 7.1 tr cc
ng dng c bit s dng di bng kim loi, xem 7.2.1.
12.3.3. V bc phn cch
Khi lp kim loi bn di v o gip lm bng cc vt liu khc nhau th chng phi c phn
cch bng v bc dng n lm t mt trong cc vt liu qui nh 13.2.

http://daycapdien.com Hotline:0979 01 01 01
i vi cp khng c halogen, v bc phn cch (ST8) phi p ng cc yu cu nu trong Bng
23.
Khi i hi o gip cho cp c v bc ch th o gip c th c t ln trn lp lt dng qun
theo 12.3.4.
Nu s dng v bc phn cch th phi t v bc ny bn di o gip thay cho lp bc bn
trong hoc b sung cho lp bc bn trong.
Chiu dy danh ngha ca v bc phn cch Ts tnh bng milimt phi c tnh theo cng thc
di y:
Ts = 0,02 Du + 0,6
Trong Du l ng knh gi nh bn di v bc ny, tnh bng milimt, c tnh nh m t
trong Ph lc A.
Gi tr tnh c t cng thc ny phi c lm trn v 0,1 mm gn nht (xem Ph lc B).
i vi cp khng c v bc ch, chiu dy danh ngha khng c nh hn 1,2 mm. i vi cc
cp trong v bc phn cch c t trc tip ln v bc ch th chiu dy danh ngha khng
c nh hn 1,0 mm.
12.3.4. Lp lt dng qun bn di o gip i vi cp c v bc ch
Lp lt dng qun t vo v bc ch c ph hp cht bng cc bng qun ngm tm v dng
hp cht hoc kt hp ca hai lp bng giy ngm tm v dng hp cht tip l mt hoc
nhiu vt liu hp cht dng si.
Vic ngm tm vt liu ca lp lt c th thc hin vi cc hp cht c bitum hoc cc hp cht
bo qun khc. Trong trng hp o gip dng si dy, khng c t trc tip cc hp cht
ny bn di o gip.
C th s dng cc bng qun bng cht tng hp thay cho bng giy ngm tm.
Chiu dy tng ca lp lt dng qun gia v bc ch v o gip sau khi t o gip phi c gi
tr xp x bng 1,5 mm.
12.4. Kch thc ca si dy lm o gip v di bng lm o gip
Kch thc danh ngha ca si dy lm o gip v di bng lm o gip tt nht l mt trong cc
gi tr di dy:
Si dy trn:
ng knh 0,8 - 1,25 - 1,6 - 2,0 - 2,5 - 3,15 mm;
Si dy dt:
Chiu dy 0,8 mm;
Di bng bng thp:
Chiu dy 0,2 - 0,5 - 0,8 mm;
Di bng bng nhm hoc hp kim nhm:
Chiu dy 0,5 - 0,8 mm;
12.5. Mi lin h gia ng knh cp v kch thc o gip
ng knh danh ngha ca si dy trn lm o gip v chiu dy danh ngha ca di bng lm
o gip khng c nh hn cc gi tr nu trong Bng 9 v Bng 10 tng ng.
Bng 9 - ng knh danh ngha ca si dy trn lm o gip
ng knh gi nh bn di o gip ng knh danh ngha ca
si dy lm o gip
Ln hn n v bng
mm
mm mm
- 10 0,8

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 10 15 1,25
15 25 1,6
25 35 2,0
35 60 2,5
60 - 3,15
Bng 10 - Chiu dy danh ngha ca di bng lm o gip
ng knh gi nh bn di o gip Chiu dy danh ngha ca di bng
Ln hn n v bng Thp hoc thp m Nhm hoc hp kim
mm mm mm nhm
mm
- 30 0,2 0,5
30 70 0,5 0,5
70 - 0,8 0,8
CH THCH: Bng ny khng p dng cho cp c di bng kim loi t trc tip ln li lp
rp (xem 7.2.1)
i vi o gip bng si dy dt v ng knh gi nh bn di o gip ln hn 15 mm, chiu
dy danh ngha ca si dy thp dt phi l 0,8 mm. Cp c ng knh gi nh bn di o
gip n v bng 15 mm khng c lm o gip bng si dy dt.
12.6. o gip bng si dy trn hoc dt
o gip bng si dy phi kn, tc l c khe h nh nht gia cc si dy lin k. C th s
dng bng qun bng thp m c chiu dy danh ngha ti thiu l 0,3 mm qun xon c ln trn
o gip bng si dy thp dt v qun ln trn o gip bng si dy thp trn, nu cn thit.
Dung sai ca di bng bng thp phi ph hp vi 16.7.3.
12.7. o gip bng di bng kp
Khi s dng o gip bng di bng v lp bc bn trong nh qui nh 7.1 th lp bc bn trong
phi c tng cng bng mt lp lt kiu di bng. Chiu dy tng ca lp bc bn trong v
lp lt kiu di bng b sung phi nh quy nh 7.1 cng vi 0,5 mm nu chiu dy ca di
bng lm o gip l 0,2 mm v cng thm 0,8 mm nu chiu dy ca di bng lm o gip ln
hn 0,2 mm.
Chiu dy tng ca lp bc bn trong v lp lt kiu di bng b sung khng c nh hn cc
gi tr ny qu 0,2 mm vi dung sau l +20%.
Nu yu cu v bc phn cch hoc nu lp bc bn trong l dng n v tha mn cc yu cu
ca 12.3.3 th khng i hi lp lt kiu di bng b sung.
o gip kiu di bng phi c qun theo kiu xon c thnh hai lp sao cho di bng bn
ngoi xp x chnh gia ln khe h ca di bng bn trong. Khe h gia cc vng lin k
ca tng di bng khng c vt qu 50% chiu rng ca di bng.
13. V bc ngoi
13.1. Yu cu chung
Tt c cc cp u phi c v bc ngoi.
V bc ngoi thng mu en nhng cng c th dng mu khc theo tha thun gia nh ch
to v ngi mua, nhng mu ny phi thch hp vi cc iu kin c th m cp c s
dng.
CH THCH: Th nghim n nh UV ang c xem xt.
13.2. Vt liu

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V bc ngoi phi l hp cht nha nhit do (PVC hoc polyetylen hoc khng c halogen)
hoc hp cht n hi (polyclopropren, clorosunphonat polyetylen hoc polyme tng t).
Vt liu v bc khng c halogen phi c s dng cho cp c cc c tnh chy lan thp, mc
pht thi khi thp v khng c thi halogen khi b t chy. V bc ngoi (ST8) ca cp
khng c halogen phi p ng cc yu cu nu trong Bng 23.
Vt liu v bc phi thch hp lm vic vi nhit theo Bng 4.
C th cn cc cht ph gia ha hc cho v bc ngoi cho nhng mc ch c bit, v d
chng mi, nhng khng nn cha cc vt liu c hi cho ngi v/hoc mi trng.
9
CH THCH: V d v cc vt liu c xem l khng thch hp bao gm:
Aldrin: 1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-1,4,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-1,4,5,8-dimethanonaphthalene
Dieldrin: 1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-6,7-epoxy-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4,5,8-
dimethanonaphthalene
Lindane: Gamma Isomer ca 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-cyclohexane.
13.3. Chiu dy
Nu khng c qui nh khc th chiu dy danh ngha ts tnh bng milimt phi c tnh theo
cng thc sau:
Ts = 0,035 D + 1,0
trong , D l ng knh gi nh ngay di v bc ngoi, tnh bng milimt (xem Ph lc A).
Gi tr thu c t cng thc ny phi c lm trn v 0,1 mm gn nht (xem Ph lc B).
Chiu dy danh ngha khng c nh hn 1,4 mm i vi cp mt li v 1,8 mm i vi cp
nhiu li.
14. iu kin th nghim
14.1. Nhit mi trng xung quanh
Nu khng c qui nh khc trong m t chi tit i vi th nghim c th th cc th nghim phi
0
c thc hin nhit mi trng xung quanh bng (2015) C.
14.2. Tn s v dng sng ca cc in p th nghim tn s cng nghip
Tn s ca in p th nghim xoay chiu phi trong di t 49 Hz n 61 Hz. Dng sng v c
bn l hnh sin. Cc gi tr c trch dn l gi tr hiu dng.
14.3. Dng sng ca in p th nghim xung
Theo IEC 60230, sng xung phi c thi gian u sng thc t 1 ms n 5ms v thi gian danh
ngha n na gi tr nh t 40 ms n 60ms. V cc kha cnh khc phi ph hp vi TCVN
6099-1 (IEC 60060-1).
15. Th nghim thng xuyn
15.1. Yu cu chung
Th nghim thng xuyn c thc hin trn tng on cp ch to (xem 3.2.1). Tuy
nhin, s on cp cn th nghim c th c gim bt theo cc qui trnh kim sot cht lng
tha thun.
Th nghim thng xuyn c yu cu trong tiu chun ny l:
a) o in tr rut dn (xem 15.2);
b) th nghim in p (xem 15.3).
15.2. in tr rut dn

9
Ngun; Tnh cht nguy him ca cc vt liu cng nghip, Nl Sax, xut bn ln th 5, Van
Nostrand Reinhold, ISBN 0-442-27373-8.

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Php o in tr phi c thc hin trn tt c cc rut dn ca tng on cp c giao np
th nghim thng xuyn, k c rut dn ng tm, nu c.
on cp hon chnh, hoc mt mu t on ny, phi c t trong phng th nghim c
duy tr nhit khng i hp l, trong t nht 12 h trc th nghim. Trong trng hp c
nghi ng v nhit rut dn c ging nhit phng hay khng th phi o in tr sau khi cp
c t trong phng th nghim trong 24h. Mt cch khc, c th o in tr trn mt mu rut
dn c n nh trong t nht 1 h trong b cht lng c khng ch nhit .
0
Gi tr in tr o c phi hiu chnh v nhit 20 C v 1 km chiu di theo cng thc v h
s nu IEC 60228.
0
in tr mt chiu ca tng rut dn 20 C khng c vt qu gi tr ln nht thch hp qui
nh trong IEC 60228. i vi rut dn ng tm, in tr phi ph hp vi qui nh quc gia
v/hoc tiu chun quc gia.
15.3. Th nghim in p
15.3.1. Yu cu chung
Th nghim in p phi c thc hin nhit mi trng xung quanh, s dng in p
xoay chiu tn s cng nghip hoc in p mt chiu theo ty chn ca nh ch to.
15.3.2. Qui trnh th nghim i vi cp mt li
i vi cp mt li, in p th nghim phi c t trong 5 min gia rut dn v mn chn
kim loi.
Cp mt li khng c mn chn phi c ngm trong nc nhit phng trong 1 h ri t
in p th nghim trong 5 min gia rut dn v nc.
CH THCH: Th nghim phng tia la in ang c xem xt i vi cp mt li khng c bt
k lp kim loi no.
15.3.3. Qui trnh th nghim i vi cp nhiu li
i vi cp nhiu li vi cc li c mn chn ring r, in p th nghim phi c t trong 5
min gia tng rut dn v lp kim loi.
i vi cp nhiu li khng c mn chn ring r, in p th nghim phi c t trong 5 min
ln lt gia tng rut dn c cch in v tt c cc rut dn cn li v cc lp kim loi chung,
nu c.
Rut dn c th c ni mt cch thch hp i vi cc ln t in p th nghim lin tip
gii hn tng thi gian th nghim vi iu kin l trnh t u ni m bo rng in p c
t trong ti thiu 5 min m khng c gin on gia tng rut dn ny vi tng rut dn khc
v gia tng rut dn vi cc lp kim loi, nu c.
Mt cch khc, cp ba li c th c th nghim bng mt thao tc l s dng my bin p ba
pha.
15.3.4. in p th nghim
in p th nghim tn s cng nghip phi l 2,5 Uo + 2 kV. Gi tr ca in p th nghim mt
pha dng cho in p danh nh tiu chun c nu trong Bng 11.
Bng 11 - in p th nghim thng xuyn
in p danh nh Uo kV 0,6 1,8
in p th nghim kV 3,5 6,5
i vi cp ba li, nu th nghim in p c thc hin vi my bin p ba pha th in p
th nghim gia cc pha phi l 1,73 ln gi tr nu trong bng trn.
Khi s dng in p mt chiu th in p t phi l 2,4 ln in p th nghim tn s cng
nghip.
Trong mi trng hp, in p th nghim phi c tng dn n gi tr qui nh.

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15.3.5. Yu cu
Khng c xy ra phng in nh thng cch in.
16. Th nghim mu
16.1. Yu cu chung
Th nghim mu c yu cu trong tiu chun ny nh sau:
a) kim tra rut dn (xem 16.4);
b) kim tra kch thc (xem cc im t 16.5 n 16.8);
c) th nghim ko dn trong l nhit i vi cch in EPR, HEPR v XLPE v v bc n hi
(xem 16.9).
16.2. Tn sut th nghim mu
16.2.1. Kim tra rut dn v kim tra kch thc
Kim tra rut dn, o chiu dy cch in v v bc v o ng knh ngoi phi c thc hin
trn mt on cp ly t tng seri ch to ca cng kiu v cng mt gi tr mt ct ngang danh
ngha ca cp nhng phi c gii hn mc khng qu 10% s on cp trong bt k hp
ng no.
16.2.2. Th nghim vt l
Th nghim vt l phi c thc hin trn cc mu ly t cp ch to theo qui trnh kim
sot cht lng tha thun. Khi khng c s tha thun ny th i vi cc hp ng m
chiu di tng vt qu 2 km i vi cp nhiu li hoc 4 km i vi cp mt li th phi thc
hin th nghim da trn Bng 12.
Bng 12 - S lng mu dng cho th nghim mu
Chiu di cp
Cp nhiu li Cp mt li
S lng mu
Ln hn n v bng Ln hn n v bng
mm mm mm mm
2 10 4 20 1
10 20 20 40 2
20 30 40 60 3
v.v... v.v... v.v...
16.3. Lp li th nghim
Nu mt mu bt k khng t bt k th nghim no trong iu 16 th phi ly thm hai mu t
cng mt l v chu cng mt hoc nhiu th nghim m mu ban u khng t. Nu c hai
mu b sung u t th nghim th tt c cc cp trong lm cc mu c ly t c
xem l ph hp vi cc yu cu ca tiu chun ny. Nu mt trong hai mu b sung khng t
th l m cc mu c ly t c xem l khng ph hp.
16.4. Kim tra rut dn
Kim tra s ph hp vi cc yu cu i vi kt cu ca rut dn trong IEC 60228 bng cch
xem xt bng php o, khi c th.
16.5. o chiu dy cch in v v bc phi kim loi (k c v bc phn cch dng n,
nhng khng k lp bc bn trong dng n)
16.5.1. Yu cu chung
Phng php th phi theo iu 8 ca IEC 60811-1-1.
Tng on cp c chn cho th nghim phi c i din bng mt on cp ly t mt
u cp sau khi loi b nhng phn c th b h hi, nu cn thit.

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i vi cp c nhiu hn ba li c cc rut dn c mt ct ngang danh ngha bng nhau th s li
trn thc hin php o phi c gii hn l ba li hoc 10% s li, chn gi tr no ln hn.
16.5.2. Yu cu i vi cch in
i vi tng on li, trung bnh ca cc gi tr o c, c lm trn n 0,1 mm theo Ph lc
B, khng c nh hn chiu dy danh ngha v gi tr nh nht khng c thp hn 90%
gi tr danh ngha qu 0,1 mm, tc l:
tm 0,9 tn - 0,1
trong :
tm l chiu dy nh nht, tnh bng milimt;
tn l chiu dy danh ngha, tnh bng milimt.
16.5.3. Yu cu i vi v bc phi kim loi
Chiu dy nh nht ca v bc phi kim loi khng c nh hn 80% gi tr danh ngha qu 0,2
mm, tc l:
tm 0,8 tn - 0,2
16.6. o chiu dy ca v bc ch
Chiu dy nh nht ca v bc ch phi c xc nh bng mt trong cc phng php di
y ty theo la chn ca nh ch to v khng c nh hn 95% chiu dy danh ngha qu
0,1 mm, tc l:
tm 0,95 tn - 0,1
16.6.1. Phng php di bng
Php o phi c thc hin vi micromet c cc mt phng c ng knh t 4 mm n 8 mm
v chnh xc bng 0,01 mm.
Phi thc hin php o trn mt mnh v bc th nghim di khong 50 mm ly ra t cp hon
chnh. Mnh th nghim phi c rch theo chiu dc v lm phng mt cch cn thn. Sau
khi lm sch mnh th nghim, thc hin s lng php o dc theo chu vi ca v bc v
cch mp ca mnh th nghim lm phng t nht l 10 mm m bo o c chiu dy
nh nht.
16.6.2. Phng php vnh trn
Php o phi c thc hin vi micromet c mt u o phng v mt u hnh cu, hoc mt
u phng v mt u hnh ch nht phng c chiu rng l 0,8 mm v chiu di l 2,4 mm. u
o hnh cu hoc u o hnh ch nht phng phi c t vo mt trong ca vnh trn.
chnh xc cu micromet phi l 0,01 mm.
Phi thc hin php o trn mt vnh trn ca v bc c ct cn thn t mu. Chiu dy phi
c xc nh mt s lng cc im theo chu vi ca vnh trn m bo o c chiu
dy nh nht.
16.7. o si dy lm o gip v di bng lm o gip
16.7.1. o si dy
ng knh ca si dy trn v chiu dy ca si dy dt phi c o bng micromet c hai
u phng c chnh xc bng 0,01 mm. i vi si dy trn, thc hin hai php o cng
mt v tr theo phng vung gc vi nhau v ng knh c ly l trung bnh ca hai gi tr
ny.
16.7.2. o di bng
Php o phi c thc hin vi micromet c hai u o phng ng knh xp x 5 mm c
chnh xc bng 0,01 mm. i vi di bng c chiu rng n 40 mm, chiu dy c o ti
chnh gia chiu rng. i vi di bng rng hn, chiu dy c o cch mi mp ca di
bng 20 mm v chiu dy c ly l trung bnh ca cc kt qu.

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16.7.3. Yu cu
Cc kch thc ca si dy v di bng lm o gip khng c thp hn gi tr danh ngha nu
12.5 qu:
- 5% i vi si dy trn;
- 8% i vi si dy dt;
- 10% i vi di bng.
16.8. o ng knh ngoi
Nu yu cu o ng knh ngoi ca cp nh mt th nghim mu th phi thc hin php o
ny theo iu 8 ca IEC 60811-1-1.
16.9. Th nghim ko dn trong l nhit i vi cch in EPR, HEPR v XLPE v v bc
n hi
16.9.1. Qui nh
Qui trnh ly mu v th nghim phi c thc hin theo iu 9 ca IEC 60811-2-1 s dng
iu kin nu Bng 17 v Bng 22.
16.9.2. Yu cu
Kt qu th nghim phi ph hp vi cc yu cu nu Bng 17 i vi cch in EPR, HEPR
v XLPE v Bng 22 i vi v bc SE1.
17. Th nghim in hnh v in
Mu cp hon chnh di t 10 m n 15 m phi chu cc th nghim di y, p dng ln lt:
a) o in tr cch in nhit mi trng xung quanh (xem 17.1);
b) o in tr cch in nhit rut dn ln nht khi lm vic bnh thng (xem 17.2);
c) th nghim in p trong 4h (xem 17.3).
Cp c in p danh nh bng 1,8/3 (3,6) kV cng phi chu th nghim xung trn tng mu cp
hon chnh ring r, c chiu di t 10 m n 15 m (xem 17.4).
Cc th nghim c gii hn cho khng qu ba li.
17.1. o in tr cch in nhit mi trng xung quanh
17.1.1. Qui trnh
Th nghim ny phi c thc hin trn on mu trc th nghim in bt k khc.
Tt c cc v bc ngoi phi c loi b v li phi c ngm trong nc nhit mi
trng xung quanh trong t nht 1 h trc th nghim.
t in p th nghim mt chiu t 80V n 500 V trong thi gian t n gi tr o n
nh hp l nhng khng nh hn 1 min v khng qu 5 min.
Php o phi c thc hin gia tng rut dn v nc.
0
Nu c yu cu, c th xc nhn php o nhit (201) C.
17.1.2. Tnh ton
in tr sut khi phi c tnh ton t in tr cch in o c theo cng thc sau:
2 xp x I x R
r=
D
ln
d
Trong
r l in tr sut khi, tnh bng m-centimt;

R l in tr cch in o c, tnh bng m;

http://daycapdien.com Hotline:0979 01 01 01
I l chiu di cp, tnh bng centimet;
D l ng knh ngoi ca cch in, tnh bng milimt;
d l ng knh trong ca cch in, tnh bng milimt;
"Hng s in tr cch in Ki" tnh bng megm-kilomet cng c th tnh theo cng thc:
I x R x 10 -11
Ki = = 10 -11 x 0,367 x r
D
lg
d
CH THCH: i vi li rut dn nh hnh, t s D/d l t s gia chu vi bn ngoi cch in v
chu vi bn ngoi rut dn.
17.1.3. Yu cu
Gi tr tnh c t cc php o khng c nh hn cc gi tr qui nh Bng 13.
17.2. o in tr cch in nhit ln nht ca rut dn
17.2.1. Qui trnh
Li ca mu cp phi c ngm trong nc gi tr nhit ln nht ca rut dn trong hot
0
ng bnh thng 2 C trong t nht 1h trc khi th nghim.
t in p th nghim mt chiu t 80 V n 500 V trong thi gian t c gi tr o n
nh hp l nhng khng t hn 1 min v khng qu 5 min.
Php o phi c thc hin gia tng rut dn v nc.
17.2.2. Tnh ton
in tr sut khi v/hoc hng s in tr cch in phi c tnh t in tr cch in theo
cng thc nu 17.1.2.
17.2.3. Yu cu
Gi tr tnh c t cc php o khng c nh hn gi tr qui nh Bng 13.
17.3. Th nghim in p trong 4h
17.3.1. Qui nh
Li ca mu cp phi c ngm trong nc nhit mi trng xung quanh trong t nht 1
h.
Sau , in p tn s cng nghip bng 4 Uo phi c t vo v duy tr lin tc trong 4h gia
tng rut dn v nc.
17.3.2. Yu cu
Khng c xy ra phng in nh thng cch in.
17.4. Th nghim xung i vi cp c in p danh nh bng 1,8/3 (3,6) kV
17.4.1. Qui trnh
Th nghim phi c thc hin trn mu nhit rut dn ln hn nhit ln nht ca rut
dn trong lm vic bnh thng t 50C n 100C.
in p xung t vo theo quy trnh nu IEC 60230 v phi c gi tr nh bng 40 kV.
i vi cp nhiu li trong cc li khng c mn chn ring r th tng dy xung phi c
t ln lt gia tng rut dn pha v tt c cc rut dn cn li ni vi nhau v ni vi t.
17.4.2. Yu cu
Tng li cp phi chu c 10 xung in p dng v 10 xung in p m m khng b hng.
18. Th nghim in hnh, khng in
Th nghim in hnh khng in yu cu trong tiu chun ny c nu Bng 14.

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18.1. o chiu dy cch in
18.1.1. Ly mu
Phi ly mt mu t mi li cp c cch in.
i vi cp c nhiu hn ba li c cc rut dn c mt ct danh ngha bng nhau th s li trn
thc hin php o phi c hn ch l ba li hoc 10% s li, chn gi tr no ln hn.
18.1.2. Qui trnh
Php o phi c thc hin nh m t 8.1 ca IEC 60811-1-1.
18.1.3. Yu cu
Xem 16.5.2.
18.2. o chiu dy v bc phi kim loi (k c v bc phn cch dng n nhng khng k
lp bc bn trong)
18.2.1. Ly mu
Phi ly mt mu cp.
18.2.2. Qui trnh
Php o phi c thc hin nh m t 8.2 ca IEC 60811-1-1.
18.2.3. Yu cu
Xem 16.5.3.
18.3. Th nghim xc nh c tnh c ca cch in trc v sau lo ha
18.3.1. Ly mu
Ly mu v chun b mnh th nghim phi c thc hin nh m t 9.1 ca IEC 60811-1-1.
18.3.2. X l lo ha
X l lo ha phi c thc hin nh m t 8.1 ca TCVN 6614-1-2 (IEC 60811-1-2) trong
iu kin qui nh trong Bng 15.
Th nghim ko v th nghim un sau lo ha vi rut dn bng ng Bng 15 ch p dng
cho cp 0,6/1 (1,2) kV. Ch thc hin th nghim un trn nhng cp m cch in khng th
chu c th nghim ko.
CH THCH: Nn thc hin th nghim ko v th nghim un sau khi lo ha khi c rut dn
bng ng. Tuy nhin, vo thi im hin nay cha c thng tin bt buc cc yu cu ny
m ch theo tha thun gia nh ch to v ngi mua.
18.3.3. n nh v th nghim c
n nh v o c tnh c phi c thc hin nh m t 9.1 ca IEC 60811-1-1.
18.3.4. Yu cu
Kt qu th nghim i vi mnh th nghim lo ha v cha lo ha phi ph hp vi cc
yu cu nu trong Bng 15.
18.4. Th nghim xc nh c tnh c ca v bc phi kim loi trc v sau lo ha
18.4.1. Ly mu
Ly mu v chun b mnh th nghim phi c thc hin nh m t 9.2 ca TCVN 6614-1-
1 (IEC 60811-1-1).
18.4.2. X l lo ha
X l lo ha phi c thc hin nh m t 8.1 ca TCVN 6614-1-2 (IEC 60811-1-2) trong
iu kin qui nh trong Bng 18.
18.4.3. n nh v th nghim c

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n nh v o c tnh c phi c thc hin nh m t 9.2 ca IEC 60811-1-1.
18.4.4. Yu cu
Kt qu th nghim i vi mnh th nghim lo ha v cha lo ha phi ph hp vi cc
yu cu nu trong Bng 18.
18.5. Th nghim lo ha b sung trn cc mnh cp hon chnh
18.5.1. Yu cu chung
Mc ch ca th nghim ny l kim tra cch in v v bc phi kim loi khng b suy gim
cht lng khi lm vic do tip xc vi cc thnh phn khc trong cp.
Th nghim p dng cho tt c cc kiu cp.
18.5.2. Ly mu
Mu phi c ly t cp hon chnh nh m t 8.1.4 ca TCVN 6614-1-2 (IEC 60811-1-2).
18.5.3. X l lo ha
X l lo ha mnh cp phi c thc hin trong l khng kh nh m t 8.1.4 ca TCVN
6614-1-2 (IEC 60811-1-2) trong cc iu kin di y:
- nhit : ln hn (10 2)0C so vi nhit cao nht ca rut dn ca cp trong hot ng bnh
thng (xem Bng 15);
- thi gian: 7 x 24 h.
18.5.4. Th nghim c
Mnh th nghim l cch in v v bc ly t mnh cp lo ha phi c chun b v chu
cc th nghim c nh m t 8.1.4 ca TCVN 6614-1-2 (IEC 60811-1-2).
18.5.5. Yu cu
S khc nhau gia cc gi tr gia ca bn ko v dn di ti thi im t sau lo ha v
cc gi tr tng ng thu c khi cha lo ha (xem 18.3 v 18.4) khng c vt qu cc
gi tr p dng cho th nghim sau lo ha trong l khng kh qui nh Bng 15 i vi cch
in v Bng 18 i vi v bc phi kim loi.
18.6. Th nghim tn hao khi lng ca v bc PVC loi ST2
18.6.1. Qui trnh
Qui trnh ly mu v th nghim phi ph hp vi 8.2 ca TCVN 6614-3-2 (IEC 60811-3-2).
18.6.2. Yu cu
Kt qu th nghim phi ph hp vi yu cu nu Bng 19.
18.7. Th nghim nn nhit cao trn cch in v v bc phi kim loi
18.7.1. Qui trnh
Th nghim nn nhit cao phi c thc hin theo iu 8 ca TCVN 6614-3-1 (IEC
60811-3-1), s dng cc iu kin th nghim nu trong phng php th nghim v trong
Bng 16 v Bng 20.
18.7.2. Yu cu
Kt qu th nghim phi ph hp vi yu cu nu iu 8 ca TCVN 6614-3-1 (IEC 60811-3-
1).
18.8. Th nghim trn cch in PVC v v bc PVC v v bc khng c halogen nhit
thp
18.8.1. Qui trnh
Qui trnh ly mu v th nghim phi ph hp vi iu 8 ca TCVN 6614-1-4 (IEC 60811-1-4),
s dng nhit th nghim qui nh trong Bng 16, Bng 19 v Bng 21.

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18.8.2. Yu cu
Kt qu th nghim phi ph hp vi yu cu nu iu 8 ca TCVN 6614-1-4 (IEC 60811-1-
4).
18.9. Th nghim tnh khng nt ca cch in PVC v v bc PVC (th nghim sc nhit)
18.9.1. Qui trnh
Qui trnh ly mu v th nghim phi ph hp vi iu 9 ca TCVN 6614-3-1 (IEC 60811-3-1),
s dng nhit v thi gian th nghim theo Bng 16 v Bng 19.
18.9.2. Yu cu
Kt qu th nghim phi ph hp vi yu cu nu iu 9 ca TCVN 6614-3-1 (IEC 60811-3-1)
18.10. Th nghim tnh khng zn ca cch in EPR v HEPR
18.10.1. Qui trnh
Qui trnh ly mu v th nghim phi c thc hin theo iu 8 ca IEC 60811-2-1. Nng
zn v thi gian th nghim phi ph hp vi Bng 17.
18.10.2. Yu cu
Kt qu th nghim phi ph hp vi yu cu nu iu 8 ca IEC 60811-2-1.
18.11. Th nghim ko dn trong l nhit ca cch in EPR, HEPR v XLPE v v bc
n hi
Qui trnh ly mu v th nghim phi c thc hin theo 16.9 v phi ph hp vi cc yu cu
ca 16.9.
18.12. Th nghim ngm trong du i vi v bc n hi
18.12.1. Qui trnh
Qui trnh ly mu v th nghim phi c thc hin theo iu 10 ca IEC 60811-2-1, s dng
iu kin nu trong Bng 22.
18.12.2. Yu cu
Kt qu th nghim phi ph hp vi yu cu nu trong Bng 22.
18.13. Th nghim hp th nc ca cch in
18.13.1. Qui trnh
Qui trnh ly mu v th nghim phi c thc hin theo 9.1 hoc 9.2 ca IEC 60811-1-3, s
dng iu kin qui nh trong Bng 16 hoc 17 tng ng.
18.13.2. Yu cu
Kt qu th nghim phi ph hp vi yu cu qui nh 9.1 ca IEC 60811-1-3 hoc Bng 17
tng ng.
18.14. Th nghim chy
18.14.1. Th nghim chy lan trn mt cp
Th nghim ny ch c thc hin trn cp c v bc bng hp cht ST1, ST2 hoc SE1 khi c
yu cu t bit.
Phng php v yu cu th nghim nh qui nh trong IEC 60332-1.
18.14.2. Th nghim chy lan trn cm cp
Th nghim ny c thc hin trn cp c v bc ngoi khng c halogen ST8.
Phng php v yu cu th nghim nh qui nh trong TCVN 6614-3-24 (IEC 60332-3-24).
18.14.3. Th nghim pht thi khi
Th nghim ny c thc hin trn cp c v bc ngoi khng c halogen ST8.

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Phng php v yu cu th nghim nh qui nh trong TCVN 9620-2 (IEC 61034-2).
18.14.4. Th nghim pht thi kh axit
Th nghim ny phi c thc hin trn cc thnh phn phi kim loi ca cp c v bc ngoi
khng c halogen ST8.
18.14.4.1. Qui trnh
Phng php th nghim nh qui nh trong TCVN 9619-1 (IEC 60754-1).
18.14.4.2. Yu cu
Kt qu th nghim phi ph hp vi cc yu cu Bng 23.
18.14.5. Th nghim pH v dn
Th nghim ny phi c thc hin trn cc thnh phn phi kim loi ca cp c v bc ngoi
khng c halogen ST8.
18.14.5.1. Qui trnh
Phng php th nghim nh qui nh trong TCVN 9619-2 (IEC 60754-2).
18.14.5.2. Yu cu
Kt qu th nghim phi ph hp vi cc yu cu Bng 23.
18.14.6. Th nghim hm lng flo
Th nghim ny phi c thc hin trn cc thnh phn phi kim loi ca cp c v bc ngoi
khng c halogen ST8.
18.14.6.1. Qui trnh
Phng php th nghim nh qui nh trong IEC 60684-2.
18.14.6.2. Yu cu
Kt qu th nghim phi ph hp vi cc yu cu Bng 23.
18.14.7. Th nghim tnh c hi
ang xem xt.
CH THCH: Phng php th nghim ang c IEC xy dng.
18.15. o hm lng bt than en ca v bc PE mu en
18.15.1. Qui trnh
Qui trnh ly mu v th nghim phi c thc hin theo iu 11 ca IEC 60811-4-1.
18.15.2. Yu cu
Kt qu th nghim phi ph hp vi yu cu nu trong Bng 20.
18.16. Th nghim co ngt ca cch in XLPE
18.16.1. Qui trnh
Qui trnh ly mu v th nghim phi c thc hin theo iu 10 ca IEC 60811-1-3 trong cc
iu kin qui nh trong Bng 17.
18.16.2. Yu cu
Kt qu th nghim phi ph hp vi yu cu nu trong Bng 17.
18.17. Th nghim un c bit
Th nghim ny phi c thc hin trn cp nhiu li c in p danh nh 0,6/1 (1,2) kV, c
lp kim loi chung dng di bng kim loi t trc tip ln cc li lp rp v b i lp bc
bn trong.
18.17.1. Qui trnh

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Mu phi c un xung quanh mt tr th nghim (v d, trc ca trng) nhit mi trng
xung quanh vi t nht mt vng hon chnh. ng knh ca tr phi l 7 D 5% trong D l
ng knh bn ngoi thc t ca mu cp. Sau , d cp v lp li qui trnh ny vi chiu un
ngc li.
Chu trnh thao tc ny phi c thc hin ba ln. Sau , mu vn un quanh trc phi
c t trong l khng kh c gia nhit n nhit cao nht ca rut dn khi lm vic bnh
thng ca cp trong 24h.
Sau khi cp ngui, v trong khi cp vn c un, phi thc hin th nghim in p theo 15.3.
18.17.2. Yu cu
Khng c xy ra phng in nh thng v v bc ngoi khng c du hiu nt.
18.18. Xc nh cng ca cch in HEPR
18.18.1. Qui trnh
Qui trnh ly mu v th nghim phi c thc hin theo Ph lc C.
18.18.2. Yu cu
Kt qu th nghim phi ph hp vi yu cu nu trong Bng 17.
18.19. Xc nh m un n hi ca cch in HEPR
18.19.1. Qui trnh
Ly mu, chun b mnh th nghim v qui trnh th nghim phi c thc hin theo iu 9
ca IEC 60811-1-1.
Phi o cc ti yu cu t dn di 150%. ng sut tng ng c tnh bng cch chia
ti o c cho din tch mt ct ngang ca mnh th nghim cha ko dn. Phi xc nh cc
t s gia ng sut v cng thu c cc m un n hi gin di 150%.
M un n hi phi l gi tr gia.
18.19.2. Yu cu
Kt qu th nghim phi ph hp vi yu cu nu trong Bng 17.
18.20. Th nghim co ngt i vi v bc ngoi PE
18.20.1. Qui trnh
Qui trnh ly mu v th nghim phi c thc hin theo iu 11 ca IEC 60811-1-3 trong cc
iu kin qui nh Bng 20.
18.20.2. Yu cu
Kt qu th nghim phi ph hp vi yu cu nu trong Bng 20.
CH THCH: i vi v bc ngoi khng c halogen, phng php th nghim ang c xem
xt.
18.21. Th nghim c b sung trn v bc ngoi khng c halogen
Cc th nghim ny nhm kim tra chng t rng v bc ngoi khng c halogen khng b
hng trong khi lp t v vn hnh.
CH THCH: Cc th nghim kh nng chu mi mn, chu x v th nghim sc nhit ang
c xem xt.
18.22. Th nghim hp th nc i vi v bc ngoi khng c halogen
18.22.1. Qui trnh
Qui trnh ly mu v th nghim phi c thc hin theo 9.2 ca IEC 60811-1-3 s dng cc
iu kin qui nh trong Bng 21.
18.22.2. Yu cu

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Kt qu th nghim phi ph hp vi cc yu cu Bng 21.
19. Th nghim in sau khi lp t
Khi c yu cu, th nghim sau lp t c thc hin khi vic lp t cp v ph kin ca n
hon chnh.
in p mt chiu bng 4 Uo phi c t trong 15 min.
CH THCH: Cc th nghim in trn h thng lp t sa cha phi chu cc yu cu v
lp t. Th nghim nu trn ch cho cc h thng lp t mi.
Bng 13 - Yu cu th nghim in hnh v in i vi hp cht cch in
K hiu hp cht n v PVC/A EPR/HEPR XLPE
(xem 4.2)
0
Nhit ln nht ca rut dn khi lm vic C 70 90 90
bnh thng (xem 4.2)
in tr sut khi r
13
W.cm
0
- 20 C (xem 17.1) 10 - -
10 12
- nhit ln nht ca rut dn khi lm vic W.cm 10 10 1012
bnh thng (xem 17.2)
Hng s in tr cch in Ki
0
- 20 C (xem 17.1) MW.cm 36,7 - -
- nhit ln nht ca rut dn khi lm vic MW.cm 0,037 3,67 3,67
bnh thng (xem 17.2)
Bng 14 - Th nghim in hnh khng in
(xem t Bng 15 n Bng 23)
Cch in V bc
PVC PE
K hiu hp cht (xem 4.2 v 4.3)
PVC/A EPR HEPR XLPE SE
ST1 ST2 ST3 ST7 ST8
1

Kch thc
o chiu dy x x x x x x x x x x
c tnh c
( bn ko v dn di
ti thi im t)
Khng lo ha x x x x x x x x x x
Sau khi lo ha trong l x x x x x x x x x x
khng kh
x x x x x x x x x x
Sau khi lo ha cc mnh
cp hon chnh
- - - - - - - - - x
Sau khi ngm trong du
nng
c tnh nha nhit do
Th nghim nn nhit x - - - x x - x x -
cao (vt lm)
p ng nhit thp x - - - x x - - x -
Cc c tnh khc - - - - - x - - - -

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 Tn hao khi lng trong l
khng kh x - - - x x - - - -
Th nghim sc nhit (nt) - x x - - - - - - -
Th nghim kh nng chu - x x x - - - - - x
zn
Th nghim ko dn trong x x x x - - - - x -
l nhit c
- - - x - - x x -
Hp th nc
- - - - - - x x - -
Th nghim co ngt
- - x - - - - - - -
Hm lng bt than en a
- - x - - - - - - -
Xc nh cng
Xc nh m un n hi
Th nghim chy - - - - x x - - - x
Th nghim chy lan trn
mt cp (nu yu cu) - - - - - - - - x -
Th nghim chy lan trn
cm cp - - - - - - - - x -
Th nghim pht thi khi
b b b
trn cp - - - - - x -
b b b
Th nghim pht thi kh - - - - - x -
axit b b b
- - - - - x -
pH v dn
Th nghim hm lng flo
CH THCH: x th hin th nghim in hnh cn p dng.
a
Ch i vi v bc ngoi mu en.
b
Ch ra rng th nghim ch yu cu cho EPR, HEPR v XLPE khi cp c cng b l
khng c halogen.
c
ang xem xt.
Bng 15 - Yu cu th nghim i vi cc c tnh c ca hp cht cch in
(trc v sau lo ha)
n v PVC/A EPR HEPR XLPE
Cp 0,6/1 Cp 0,6/1 Cp 0,6/1
K hiu hp cht (1,2) kVTt c(1,2) kVTt c(1,2) kV
Tt c
(xem 4.2) c rut cc c rut cc c rut
cc cp
dn cp dn cp dn
khc
bng khc bng khc bng
ng ng ng
Nhit ln nht ca rut dn khi 0
C 70 90 90 90 90 90 90
lm vic bnh thng (xem 4.2)
Khng lo ha
(IEC 60811-1-1, 9.1)
2
bn ko, gi tr nh nht N/mm 12,5 4,2 4,2 8,5 8,5 12,5 12,5
dn di ti thi im t, gi tr % 150 200 200 200 200 200 200
nh nht

http://daycapdien.com Hotline:0979 01 01 01
 Sau khi lo ha trong l khng kh
(TCVN 6614-1-2 (IEC 60811-1-2),
8.1)
Sau khi lo ha khng c rut dn
X l: 0
C 100 135 135 135 135 135 135
- nhit 0
C 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
- dung sai
h 168 168 168 168 168 168 168
- thi gian
bn ko: 2
N/mm 12,5 - - - - - -
a) gi tr sau lo ha, gi tr nh nht.
% 25 30 30 30 30 25 25
a
b)Bin i , gi tr ln nht
dn di ti thi im t:
% 150 - - - - - -
a) gi tr sau lo ha, gi tr nh nht
% 25 30 30 30 30 25 25
a
b) bin i , gi tr ln nht.
Sau khi lo ha c rut dn ng tip
b
theo l th nnghim ko
0
X l: C - 150 - 150 - 150 -
0
- nhit C - 3 - 3 - 3 -
- dung sau h - 168 - 168 - 168 -
- thi gian
bn ko: % - 30 - 30 - 30 -
a
Bin i , gi tr ln nht
dn di ti thi im t: % - 30 - 30 - 30 -
a
Bin i , gi tr ln nht
Sau khi lo ha vi rut dn ng tip
theo l th nghim un (ch khi th
b
nghim ko khng kh thi)
X l:
0
- nhit C - 150 - 150 - 150 -
0
- dung sai C - 3 - 3 - 3 -
- thi gian h - 240 - 240 - 240 -
Kt qu cn t c - Khng - Khng - Khng -
nt nt nt
a
Bin i: chnh lch gia ga tr gia thu c sau khi lo ha v gi tr gia thu c
khng lo ha c th hin bng phn trm ca ga tr gia thu c khng lo ha.
b
Xem 18.3.2.

http://daycapdien.com Hotline:0979 01 01 01
 Bng 16 - Yu cu th nghim i vi cc c tnh c th ca hp cht cch in PVC
K hiu hp cht PVC/A
(Xem 4.2 v 4.3) n v
ng dng hp cht PVC Cch in
Th nghim nn nhit cao
(TCVN 6614-3-1 (IEC 60811-3-1), iu 8)
0 0
- Nhit (dung sai 2 C) C 80
p ng nhit thp a
(TCVN 6614-1-4 (IEC 60811-1-4), iu 8)
Th nghim cn thc hin m khng lo ha trc:
- th nghim un ngui vi ng knh < 12,5 mm
0 0
- nhit (dung sai 2 C) C -15
Th nghim dn di ngui trn mnh th nghim
chy:
0 0
- nhit (dung sai 2 C) C -15
Th nghim va p ngui:
0 0
- nhit (dung sai 2 C) C -
Th nghim sc nhit
(TCVN 6614-3-1 (IEC 60811-3-1), iu 9)
X l:
0 0
- Nhit (dung sai 3 C) C 150
- Thi gian h 1
Hp th nc
(IEC 60811-1-3), 9.1)
Phng php in:
X l:
0 0
- Nhit (dung sai 2 C) C 70
- Thi gian h 240
a
Do iu kin kh hu, mt s tiu chun quc gia khc c th yu cu s dng nhit thp
hn.

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Bng 17 - Yu cu th nghim i vi cc c tnh c th ca cc loi hp cht cch in
lin kt ngang khc nhau
K hiu hp cht n v EPR HEPR XLPE
(Xem 4.2)
Kh nng chu zn
(IEC 60811-2-1, iu 8)
Nng zn (theo th tch) % 0,025 n 0,025 -
0,030 n
0,030
Thi gian th nghim m cha nt h 24 24 -
Th nghim ko dn trong l nhit
(IEC 60811-2-1, iu 9)
X l:
0 0
- nhit khng kh (dung sai 3 C) C 250 250 200
- thi gian chu ti min 15 15 15
2
- ng sut c N/cm 20 20 20
dn di ln nht c ti % 175 175 175
dn di vnh vin ln nht sau khi ngui % 15 15 15
Hp th nc
(IEC 60811-1-3, 9.2)
Phng php phn tch trng lng:
X l:
0 0
- Nhit (dung sai 2 C) C 85 85 85
- Thi gian h 336 336 336
2 a
tng khi lng ln nht mg/cm 5 5 1
Th nghim co ngt
(IEC 60811-1-3, iu 10)
Khong cch L gia cc du mm - - 200
0 0
- Nhit (dung sai 3 C) C - - 130
- Thi gian h - - 1
co ngt ln nht % - - 4
Xc nh cng
(Xem Ph lc C)
b
IRHD , gi tr nh nht - 80 -
Xc nh m un n hi
(xem 18.19)
2
M un n hi 150% dn di, gi tr nh nht N/mm - 4,5 -
a
tng ln hn 1 mg/cm2 c xem l khi lng ring ca XLPE ln hn 1 g/cm3.
b IRHD: n v quc t v cng ca cao su.

http://daycapdien.com Hotline:0979 01 01 01
 Bng 18 - Yu cu th nghim i vi cc c tnh c bn ca hp cht v bc
(trc v sau lo ha)
K hiu hp cht (xem 4.3) n v ST1 ST2 ST3 ST7 ST8 SE1
0
Nhit ln nht ca rut dn khi lm C 80 90 80 90 90 85
vic bnh thng (xem 4.3)
Khng lo ha
(IEC 60811-1-1, 9.2)
2
bn ko, gi tr nh nht N/mm 12,5 12,5 10,0 12,5 9,0 10,0
dn di ti thi im t, gi tr nh % 150 150 300 300 125 300
nht
Sau khi lo ha trong l khng kh
(IEC 6614-1-2 (IEC 60811-1-2), 8.1)
X l:
0 0
- nhit (dung sai 2 C) C 100 100 100 110 100 100
- thi gian h 168 168 240 240 168 168
bn ko:
2
a) gi tr sau lo ha, gi tr nh nht N/mm 12,5 12,5 - - 9,0 -
a
b) bin i , gi tr ln nht % 25 25 - - 40 30
gin di ti thi im t:
a) gi tr sau lo ha, gi tr nh nht % 150 150 300 300 100 250
a
b) bin i , gi tr ln nht % 25 25 - - 40 40
a Bin i: Chnh lch gia gi tr gia thu c sau khi x l v gi tr gia khng qua x l,
th hin bng phn trm ca gi tr gia khng qua x l.

http://daycapdien.com Hotline:0979 01 01 01
 Bng 19 - Yu cu th nghim i vi cc c tnh c th i vi hp cht v bc PVC
K hiu hp cht
n v ST1 ST2
(Xem 4.2 v 4.3)
S dng hp cht PVC V bc
Tn hao khi lng trong l khng kh
(IEC 6614-3-2 (IEC 60811-3-2),8.2)
X l:
0 0
- nhit (dung sai 2 C) C - 100
- thi gian h - 168
2
Tn hao khi lng ln nht mg/cm - 1,5
Th nghim nn nhit cao
(IEC 6614-3-1 (IEC 60811-3-1), iu 8)
- Nhit (dung sai 20C) 0
C 80 90
a
p ng nhit thp
(TCVN 6614-1-4 (IEC 60811-1-4), iu 8)
Th nghim cn thc hin m khng lo ha trc:
- th nghim un ngui vi ng knh < 12,5 mm
0 0
- nhit (dung sai 2 C) C -15 -15
Th nghim dn di ngui trn mnh th nghim
dng chy:
0 0
- nhit (dung sai 2 C) C -15 -15
Th nghim va p ngui:
0 0
- nhit (dung sai 2 C) C -15 -15
Th nghim sc nhit
(TCVN 6614-3-1 (IEC 60811-3-1), iu 9)
X l:
0 0
- Nhit (dung sai 3 C) C 150 150
- Thi gian h 1 1
a
Do iu kin kh hu, mt s tiu chun quc gia khc c th yu cu s dng nhit thp
hn.
Bng 20 - Yu cu th nghim i vi cc c tnh c th i vi hp cht v bc nha
nhit do PE
K hiu hp cht (Xem 4.3) n v ST3 ST7
a
Khi lng ring
(IEC 60811-1-3, iu 8)
Hm lng bt than en
(ch i vi v bc ngoi mu en)
(IEC 60811-4-1, iu 11)
Gi tr danh ngha % 2,5 2,5
Dung sai % 0,5 0,5
Th nghim co ngt
(IEC 60811-1-3, iu 11)

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 X l:
0 0
- Nhit (dung sai 2 C) C 80 80
- Thi gian gia nhit h 5 5
- Chu k gia nhit 5 5
co ngt ln nht % 3 3
Th nghim nn nhit cao
(TCVN 6614-3-1 (IEC 60811-3-1), 8.2)
- Nhit (dung sai 20C) 0
C - 110
a
Ch yu cu o khi lng ring cho cc php th khc
Bng 21 - Yu cu th nghim i vi cc c tnh c th ca hp cht v bc khng c
halogen
K hiu hp cht n v ST8
a
p ng nhit thp
(TCVN 6614-1-4 (IEC 60811-1-4), iu 8)
Th nghim cn thc hin m khng lo ha trc:
- Th nghim un ngui i vi ng knh < 12,5 mm
0 0
- nhit (dung sai 2 C) C -15
Th nghim dn di ngui trn mnh th nghim dng
chy:
0 0
- nhit (dung sai 2 C) C -15
Th nghim va p ngui:
0 0
- nhit (dung sai 2 C) C -15
Th nghim nn nhit cao
(TCVN 6614-3-1 (IEC 60811-3-1), iu 8)
0 0
- nhit (dung sai 2 C) C 80
Hp th nc
(IEC 60811-1-3, 9.2)
Phng php phn tch trng lng:
X l
0 0
- nhit (dung sai 2 C) C 70
- thi gian h 24
2
tng khi lng cc i mg/cm 10
a Do iu kin kh hu, mt s tiu chun quc gia khc c th yu cu s dng nhit thp
hn.

http://daycapdien.com Hotline:0979 01 01 01
Bng 22 - Yu cu th nghim i vi cc c tnh c th i vi v hp cht v bc n
hi
K hiu hp cht (xem 4.3) n v SE1
Th nghim ngm trong du sau xc nh c tnh c
(IEC 60811-2-1, iu 10 v IEC 60811-1-1, iu 9)
X l:
0 0
- nhit du (dung sai 2 C) C 100
- thi gian h 24
a
Bin i ln nht ca:
a) bn ko % 40
b) dn di ti thi in t % 40
Th nghim ko dn trong l nhit (IEC 60811-2-1, iu 9)
X l:
0 0
- nhit (dung sai 3 C) C 200
- thi gian chu ti min 15
2
- ng sut c N/cm 20
dn di ln nht c ti % 175
dn di vnh vin ln nht sau khi ngui % 15
a
Bin i: Chnh lch gia gi tr thu c sau khi x l v gi tr gia khng qua x l, th
hin bng phn trm ca gi tr gia khng qua x l.
Bng 23 - Phng php th nghim v yu cu i vi hp cht khng c halogen
K hiu hp cht (xem 4.3) n v Yu cu
Th nghim pht thi kh axit
(IEC 60754-1)
Hm lng brm v clo (th hin l HCl), gi tr ln nht % 0,5
Th nghim hm lng flo
(IEC 60684-2)
Hm lng flo, gi tr ln nht % 0,1
Th nghim pH v dn
( IEC 60754-2)
pH, gi tr nh nht 4,3
dn, gi tr ln nht mS/mm 10
CH THCH: th nghim tnh c hi ang c xem xt.

http://daycapdien.com Hotline:0979 01 01 01
 PH LC A
(qui nh)
PHNG PHP TNH TON GI NH XC NH CC KCH THC CA LP BC
BO V
Chiu dy ca cc lp bc cp, nh v bc v o gip, thng c lin h vi ng knh
danh ngha ca cp theo "bng phn cp".
i khi iu ny gy ra mt s vn . ng knh tnh ton danh ngha khng nht thit phi
ging nh cc gi tr thc t t c trong sn xut. Trong nhng trng hp bin, c th ny
sinh nghi ng nu chiu dy ca lp bc khng tng ng vi ng knh thc t, bi v ng
knh tnh ton c s sai khc mt cht. S sai khc v kch thc ca rut dn in nh hnh
gia sn xut v tnh ton khc nhau to s khc nhau v ng knh danh nh v do vy c
th dn n s khc nhau ca chiu dy lp bc c s dng trn cng mt thit k c bn
ca cp.
loi tr vng mc ny phi s dng phng php tnh ton gi nh. Thc cht ca phng
php ny l b qua hnh dng v mc nn cht gia cc rut dn, v ch tnh ton ng knh
gi nh bng cch dng cng thc da trn din tch mt ct ngang ca rut dn, chiu dy
danh ngha ca cch in v s li. Tip chiu dy ca v bc v cc lp bc khc li c lin
quan vi ng knh gi nh thng qua cc cng thc hoc bng. Phng php tnh ton
ng knh gi nh c qui nh mt cch chnh xc v khng c s khng r rng no v
chiu dy ca lp bc cn c s dng v chng khng ph thuc vo sai khc nh trong thc
t sn xut. iu ny s tiu chun ha vic thit k cp, chiu dy c tnh ton trc v
c quy nh cho tng mt ct ngang ca rut dn.
Phng php tnh ton gi nh ch s dng xc nh kch thc ca cc v bc v lp bc
ca cp. Phng php ny khng th dng thay th vic tnh ton ng knh thc t c
yu cu cho cc mc ch thc t, vic tnh ton ny cn phi c thc hin mt cch ring r.
A.1. Yu cu chung
Phng php gi nh di y tnh ton chiu dy ca lp bc khc nhau trong mt loi
cp, c chp nhn nhm m bo rng mi s sai khc c th ny sinh trong cc tnh ton
c lp s c loi b, v d nh do vic gi thit cc kch thc ca rut dn v s khc nhau
khng trnh khi gia ng knh danh ngha v ng knh thc t t c.
Mi gi tr chiu dy v ng knh s c lm trn n s thp phn th nht theo quy tc
trong Ph lc B.
Di bng gi, v d di bng xon c ngc chiu trn o gip, nu khng dy hn 0,3 mm
th c b qua trong phng php tnh ton ny.
A.2. Phng php
A2.1. Rut dn
ng knh gi nh (dL) ca rut dn, khng k hnh dng v p cht, ng vi tng mt ct
ngang danh ngha nu trong Bng A.1.
Bng A.1 - ng knh gi nh ca rut dn
Mt ct ngang danh ngha dL Mt ct ngang danh ngha dL
ca rut dn mm ca rut dn mm
2 2
mm mm
1,5 1,4 95 11,0
2,5 1,8 120 12,4
4 2,3 150 13,8
6 2,8 185 15,3
10 3,6 240 17,5

http://daycapdien.com Hotline:0979 01 01 01
 16 4,5 300 19,5
25 5,6 400 22,6
35 6,7 500 25,2
50 8,0 630 28,3
70 9,4 800 31,9
1 000 35,7
A.2.2. Li
ng knh gi nh Dc ca mt li bt k c xc nh nh sau:
Dc = dL + 2ti
Trong ti l chiu dy danh ngha ca cch in, tnh bng milimt (xem t Bng 5 n Bng
7).
Nu c s dng mn chn kim loi hoc rut dn ng tm th phi b sung hn na theo A.2.5.
A.2.3. ng knh ca cc li b tr
ng knh gi nh ca cc li b tr (Df) c tnh bng:
i vi cp c tt c cc rut dn c cng din tch mt ct ngang danh ngha:
Df = k Dc
trong h s lp rp k c nu trong Bng A.2.
i vi cp bn li c mt rut dn c mt ct gim bt:
2,42 (3Dc1 + Dc 2 )
Df =
4
Trong
Dc1 l ng knh gi nh ca rut dn pha c cch in, k c lp kim loi, nu c, tnh bng
milimt.
Dc2 l ng knh gi nh ca rut dn c mt ct ngang gim bt, k c cch in hoc lp
bc, nu c, tnh bng milimt.
Bng A.2 - H s lp rp k i vi li b tr
S li H s lp rp S li H s lp rp
k k
2 2,00 24 6,00
3 2,16 25 6,00
4 2,42 26 6,00
5 2,70 27 6,15
6 3,00 28 6,41
7 3,00 29 6,41
a
7 3,35 30 6,41
8 3,45 31 6,70
a
8 3,66 32 6,70
9 3,80 33 6,70
a
9 4,00 34 7,00
10 4,00 35 7,00

http://daycapdien.com Hotline:0979 01 01 01
 10a 4,40 36 7,00
11 4,00 37 7,00
12 4,16 38 7,33
a
12 5,00 39 7,33
13 4,41 40 7,33
14 4,41 41 7,67
15 4,70 42 7,67
16 4,70 43 7,67
17 5,00 44 8,00
18 5,00 45 8,00
18* 7,00 46 8,00
19 5,00 47 8,00
20 5,33 48 8,15
21 5,33 52 8,41
22 5,67 61 9,00
23 5,67
a
Li lp rp trong mt lp
A.2.4. Lp bc bn trong
ng knh gi nh ca lp bc bn trong (DB) c xc nh bng:
DB = Df + 2tB
Trong :
tB = 0,4 mm i vi ng knh gi nh ca cc li b tr (Df) n v bng 40 mm;
tB = 0,6 mm i vi Df ln hn 40 mm.
cc gi tr gi nh ca tB c p dng cho:
a) cp nhiu li:
- bt k c lp bc bn trong hay khng;
- bt k lp bc bn trong dng n hay dng qun;
Tr khi mt v bc phn cch ph hp vi 12.3.3 c s dng thay cho lp bc bn trong hoc
b sung cng vi lp bc bn trong th s p dng A.2.7.
b) cp mt li:
Khi c s dng lp bc bn trong bt k dng n hay dng qun
A.2.5. Rut dn ng tm v mn chn kim loi
tng ng knh do rut dn ng tm hoc mn chn kim loi c nu trong Bng A.2.
Bng A.3 - tng ng knh i vi rut dn ng tm v mn chn kim loi
Mt ct ngang danh ngha tng ng Mt ct ngang danh ngha tng ng
ca rut dn ng tm knh ca rut dn ng tm knh
hoc mn chn kim loi mm hoc mn chn kim loi mm
2 2
mm mm
1,5 0,5 50 1,7
2,5 0,5 70 2,0

http://daycapdien.com Hotline:0979 01 01 01
 4 0,5 95 2,4
6 0,6 120 2,7
10 0,8 150 3,0
16 1,1 185 4,0
25 1,2 240 5,0
35 1,4 300 6,0
Nu mt ct ngang ca rut dn ng tm hoc mn chn kim loi nm gia hai gi tr nu trong
bng trn th tng ng knh c chn cho gi tr c mt ct ln hn trong hai mt ct .
Nu s dng mn chn kim loi th din tch mt ct ngang ca mn chn cn s dng trong
bng trn phi c tnh theo cch di y:
a) mn chn kiu di bng:
din tch mt ct ngang = nt x tt x wt
trong :
nt l s di bng;
tt l chiu dy danh ngha ca mt di bng ring r, tnh bng milimt;
wt l chiu rng danh ngha ca mt di bng ring r, tnh bng milimt.
Trong trng hp tng chiu dy ca mn chn nh hn 0,15 mm th tng ng knh phi l
zero;
- i vi mn chn kiu di bng qun ghp t hai di bng hoc mt di bng c phn chm
ln nhau, tng chiu dy bng hai ln chiu dy ca mt di bng;
- i vi mn chn kiu di bng qun theo chiu dc.
nu phn chm ln nhau di 30% th tng chiu dy l chiu dy ca di bng;
nu phn chm ln nhau ln hn hoc bng 30 % th tng chiu dy bng hai ln chiu dy
ca di bng.
b) mn chn kiu si dy (qun theo hnh xon c ngc chiu, nu c)
nw xd w2 x p
din tch mt ct ngang = + nh x t h x wh
4
trong
nw l s si dy;
dw l ng knh ca mt si dy ring r, tnh bng milimt;
nh l s vng xon c ngc chiu;
th l chiu dy ca mt vng xon c ngc chiu, tnh bng milimt, nu ln hn 0,3 mm;
wh l chiu rng ca mt vng xon c ngc chiu, tnh bng milimt.
A.2.6. V bc ch
ng knh gi nh ca v bc ch (Dpb) c cho bi:
Dpb = Dg + 2tpb
Trong :
Dg l ng knh gi nh bn di v bc ch, tnh bng milimt;
Tpb l chiu dy tnh theo iu 11, tnh bng milimt;
A.2.7. V bc phn cch

http://daycapdien.com Hotline:0979 01 01 01
ng knh gi nh ca v bc phn cch (Ds) c cho bi:
Ds = Du + 2ts
Trong
Du l ng knh gi nh bn di v bc phn cch, tnh bng milimt;
ts l chiu dy tnh theo 12.3.3, tnh bng milimt.
A.2.8. Lp lt dng qun xp chng
ng knh gi nh ca lp lt dng qun xp chng (Dlb) c cho bi:
Dlb = Dulb + 2tlb
Trong
Dulb l ng knh gi nh bn di lp lt dng qun xp chng, tnh bng milimt;
tlb l chiu dy ca lp lt dng qun xp chng, tc l 1,5 mm theo 12.3.4.
A.2.9. Lp lt b sung cho cp c o gip kiu di bng (qun trn lp bc bn trong)
Bng 4 - tng ng knh i vi lp lt b sung
ng knh gi nh bn di lp lt b sung tng ng knh i vi
lp lt b sung
Ln hn n v bng
mm mm
- 29 1,0
29 - 1,6
A.2.10. o gip
ng knh gi nh ca o gip (Dx) c xc nh:
a) i vi o gip kiu si dy dt hoc trn:
Dx = DA + 2tA + 2tw
Trong
DA l ng knh di lp o gip, tnh bng milimt;
tA l chiu dy hoc ng knh ca si dy lm o gip, tnh bng milimt;
tw l chiu dy ca vng xon c ngc chiu, nu c, tnh bng milimt, nu ln hn 0,3 mm.
b) i vi o gip kiu dy qun kp:
DX = DA + 4tA
Trong
DA l ng knh bn di lp o gip, tnh bng milimt;
tA l chiu dy ca di bng lm o gip, tnh bng milimt.

PH LC B
(qui nh)
LM TRN S
B.1. Lm trn s cho phng php tnh ton gi nh
Cc qui tc sau y p dng khi lm trn s trong qu trnh tnh ton ng knh gi nh v xc
nh kch thc ca cc lp thnh phn theo Ph lc A.
Ti bt k bc no, khi gi tr tnh c c nhiu hn mt s thp phn, th gi tr phi c
lm trn n s thp phn, tc l n 0,1 mm gn nht. ng knh gi nh ti tng bc phi

http://daycapdien.com Hotline:0979 01 01 01
c lm trn n 0,1 mm v khi s dng xc nh chiu dy hoc kch thc ca mt lp
ngoi, ng knh ny phi c lm trn trc khi c dng trong cc cng thc hoc bng
thch hp. Chiu dy c tnh ton t gi tr ng knh gi nh c lm trn n lt n li
c lm trn n 0,1 mm nh quy nh trong Ph lc A.
minh ha cc quy tc trn, cho cc v d thc t sau:
a) khi ch s ti v tr thp phn th hai trc khi lm trn l 0, 1, 2, 3 hoc 4 th ch s ti v tr
thp phn thc nht l khng i (lm trn xung).
V d:
2,12 @ 2,1
2,449 @ 2,4
25,0478 @ 25,0
b) khi ch s v tr thp phn th hai trc khi lm trn l 9,8,7,6 hoc 5 th ch s v tr s
thp phn thc nht c tng ln mt (lm trn ln).
V d:
2,17 @ 2,2
2,453 @ 2,5
30,050 @ 30,1
B.2. Lm trn s cho cc mc ch khc
i vi cc mc ch khc ngoi mc ch c cp trong B.1, c th yu cu cc gi tr
c lm trn ti nhiu hn mt ch s thp phn. iu ny c th xy ra, v d khi tnh ton gi
tr trung bnh ca mt vi kt qu o hoc tnh ton gi tr nh nht bng cch s dng dung sai
phn trm i vi mt gi tr danh ngha cho. Trong nhng trng hp ny, lm trn s s
c lm trn n nhng s thp phn c quy nh trong cc iu tng ng.
Phng php lm trn s l:
a) nu sau ch s cui cng c gi li, trc khi lm trn, l cc s 0,1,2,3 hoc 4 th ch s
cui cng c gi li ny vn c gi nguyn (lm trn xung)
b) nu sau ch s cui cng c gi li, trc khi lm trn, l cc s 9,8,7,6 hoc 5 th ch s
cui cng c gi li ny s c tng thm mt (lm trn ln)
V d:
2,449 @ 2,45 lm trn n hai s thp phn
2,449 @ 2,4 lm trn n mt s thp phn
25,0478 @ 25,048 lm trn n ba s thp phn
25,0478 @ 25,05 lm trn n hai s thp phn
25,0478 @ 25,0 lm trn n mt s thp phn.

PH LC C
(qui nh)
XC NH CNG CA CCH IN HEPR
C.1. Mnh th nghim
Mnh th nghim phi l mt mu cp hon chnh vi tt c cc lp bc bn ngoi cch in
HEPR cn o c loi b cn thn. Mt cch khc, c th s dng mt mu li cch in.
C.2. Qui trnh th nghim
Cc th nghim c thc hin theo ISO 48 vi cc ngoi l c ch ra di y.

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C.2.1. B mt ca bn knh cng ln
Dng c th nghim, ph hp vi ISO 48, phi c kt cu sao cho c th ta chc chn ln
cch in HEPR v cho php chn ca dng c nn v dng c nh du tip xc thng ng
vi b mt ny. Vic ny c thc hin theo mt trong hai cch sau:
a) dng c c lp cc chn di chuyn c trong cc khp ni vn nng sao cho chng t
iu chnh trn b mt cong;
b) ca dng c o c lp hai thanh song song A v A' cch nhau mt khong ty thuc vo
cong ca b mt (xem Hnh C.1).
Cc phng php trn c th s dng trn cc b mt c bn knh cong nh ti bng 20 mm.
Khi chiu dy ca cch in HEPR cn th nghim nh hn 4 mm th phi s dng dng c o
nh m t trong phng php ISO 48 cho cc mnh th nghim mng v nh.
C.2.2. B mt ca bn knh cong nh
Trn cc b mt c bn knh cong qu nh i vi cc qui trnh c m t trong C.2.1 th mnh
th nghim phi c trn cng mt cng vng ging nh dng c th nghim theo cch
sao cho gim thiu tng th chuyn ng ca cch in HEPR khi gia tng lc nh du ln
dng c nh du v sao cho dng c nh du pha trn theo chiu thng ng trc ca
mnh th nghim. Cc qui trnh thch hp nh sau:
a) bng cch t mnh th nghim trong rnh hoc mng trong khun kim loi (xem Hnh C.2a);
b) bng cch t cc u rut dn ca mnh th nghim trong khi ch V (xem Hnh C.2b).
Bn knh cong nh nht ca b mt cn o theo cc phng php trn phi ti thiu l 4 mm.
i vi bn knh nh hn, phi s dng dng c o nh m t trong phng php ISO 48 cho
cc mnh th nghim mng v nh.
C.2.3. n nh v nhit th nghim
Thi gian nh nht gia sn xut, tc l lu ha v th nghim phi l 16h.
0
Th nghim phi c thc hin nhit bng (202) C v cc mnh th nghim phi c
duy tr nhit ny trong t nht 3 h ngay trc th nghim.
C.2.4. S php o
Mt php o phi c thc hin tng im trong s ba hoc nm im khc nhau phn b
xung quanh mnh th nghim. Gi tr gia ca cc kt qu c ly lm cng ca mnh th
nghim, ghi vo bo co n s nguyn gn nht tnh theo cng cao su quc t (IRHD).

Hnh C.1 - Th nghim trn cc b mt c bn knh cong ln

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 Hnh C.2a - Mnh th nghim trong rnh Hnh C.2b - Mnh th nghim trong khi
ch V
Hnh C.2 - Th nghim trn cc b mt c bn knh cong nh.

MC LC
Li ni u
1. Phm vi p dng
2. Ti liu vin dn
3. Thut ng v nh ngha
4. K hiu in p v vt liu
5. Rut dn
6. Cch in
7. Cm cp nhiu li, lp bc bn trong v cht n
8. Lp kim loi ca cp mt li v cp nhiu li
9. Mn chn kim loi
10. Rut dn ng tm
11. V bc kim loi
12. o gip kim loi
13. V bc ngoi
14. iu kin th nghim
15. Th nghim thng xuyn
16. Th nghim mu
17. Th nghim in hnh v in
18. Th nghim in hnh khng in
19. Th nghim in sau lp t
Ph lc A (quy nh) - Phng php tnh ton gi nh xc nh kch thc ca lp bc bo
v

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Ph lc B (qui nh) - Lm trn s
Ph lc C (qui nh) - Xc nh cng ca cch in HEPR

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