Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Demertzis Final
Demertzis Final
12/2004)
. ()
.
,
. ,
.
80 90.
.
.
, Max Scheler (ressentiment)
,
.
-
,
:
, , .
80.
,
.
:
(;)
80,
(sociology of emotions)
(Kemper 1990, 1991; Wouters 1992;
Barbalet 1998; Williams 2001).
: .. ,
,
(Hochschild 1990). H
,
1
(Williams 2001: 1),
.
, bring emotions
back in
.
,
.
,
(, , ,
, , ..).
.
, .
,
.
,
.
.
: , ,
, , ,
, ,
(Bottomore 1979, Lenk 1990, Nash 2000).
,
. , , Almond & Verba (1964: 14)
(affective) ,
Michigan
, Gramsci (: 26)
, Marx
(1844/1978: 27-8)
2
, , , (Wilson 1973: 32 .,
Pakulski 1991: 60-3)
,
,
90 -
(Poguntke 1996),
, ,
(Cappella & Jamieson 1997, Warren 1999),
. ,
,
,
.
i
: )
,
- ,
60
(Habermas 1970, Mouffe 2004). )
,
18 (Hirschman 2003), )
(rational choice theory)
,
,
(Barbalet 1998: 29 ., Williams 2001: 15-6).
,
,
,
3
. , , (
) ( )
; , ,
, , ,
;
, =
. .
.
(
) (political sociology of emotions)
(emotive political sociology).
. ,
.
,
. ,
,
. ,
( ).
( ).
.
,
.
(ressentiment)
4
, .
, ,
.
:
. ,
grosso modo
.
,
.
,
.
.
,
, .
,
:
, (Nietzsche, 1970:
35). ,
,
,
.
Nietzsche
(.. 133).
O
(Merton, Sombart ..) (Rawls, Strawson, Barbalet
..). Max Scheler,
.
Nietzsche ,
.
.
ressentiment resentire ().
5
Nietzsche
technicus terminus.
,
Groll.
ressentiment,
resentment .
resentment resent
, , , . ,
, ressentiment
.
resentimiento
resentimento ,
, resentment.
, , ressentiment
,
Nietzsche.
, .
.
ii,
(1963: 9, 33)
. ,
Scheler.
(re-sentiment) -
, , -
. (
1381b 5) ,
. (1987: 90)
ressentiment Scheler.
ressentiment ,
, , . ,
,
,
. .
6
H Scheler
7
Jaspers,
. , ,
,
( ..
) .
, , Scheler
, sine qua non, .
,
.
v.
,
.
(.. 46-48)
(,
, , , , , ,
), .
,
:
, , ,
. , .
, , / .
Nietzsche, Scheler
,
(..
48).
,
(.. 49 .).
. , Scheler
8
(.. 50, 69),
- .
vi,
,
( ).
, ,
.
. ,
, .
,
vii.
, ,
, . ,
, ,
.
Scheler .
, , .
; Scheler ,
.
.
(.. ,
, )
(.. 52),
.
, Scheler, .
(, ,
, , , ..),
, .
9
,
,
,
. , ,
, , ..
,
. , -
. ,
,
. ,
Scheler . ,
, ,
,
, , ,
, .
Scheler Nietzsche
. - .
.
.
( , , ,
, , ).
. (.. 77).
Scheler
(transvaluation), :
, ,
,
10
(.. 60)viii. Scheler,
, .
,
Scheler
. ,
.
,
. Scheler
,
,
(.. 61). O
()
,
( )
.
11
,
.
. ,
, .
, a la Nietzsche Scheler.
Barbalet (1998: 63),
, ,
,
terminus technicus.
()
,
( -)
.
,
, ressentiment, .
,
. Schadenfreude
(
)ix, ressentiment,
, (resentment)
, , ,
.
,
. ,
Portman (2000: 118),
resentment (, ),
ressentiment,
.
,
.
12
(ressentiment). (ressentiment)
,
, , ,
,
, .
.
.
, ..
. ,
,
.
(, , ,
), - (, ) -
(, , ,
..).
, , ,
, , , (Wiles
1969), (Worsley 1969: 245),
, , , , ,
, , - ..
-,
:
,
,
13
, ,
.
, ,
,
(Canovan 1981: 3-16).
, :
,
.
:
,
.
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
.
,
. , ,
.
. ,
,
(Hennessy 1969: 29,
46, Taggart 2000: 43). , , ,
14
..
, , , ..
, ,
(Walicki 1969: 79, Taggart 2000:
46).
,
: , , ,
, , .. ,
o ,
,
, ,
- (Worsley 1969:
244, Laclau 1977: 143-198, 2004, 1994),
.
,
.
(heartland),
Taggart (2000: 95-98, 117)
. ,
Taggart
. (mood)
Canovan (1999)
. ,
,
.
(, ..),
,
.
, Canovan
.
15
, .
,
;
,
-
.
,
:
, , .. ,
,
. ,
(Giddens 1984: 139-144)
. ,
.
,
James (1999: 44-5)
. ,
in
situ ( ) .
Minogue (1969: 197),
:
()
.
, ,
,
, ,
.
(/ )
,
(Taggart 2000: 2-4, 55). ,
16
,
,
, , ,
, , , , , ,
, , .
Minogue (1969: 197, 206, 207).
,
, Shils
(1956: 15)
50
.
,
, ,
. ,
. ,
19
(.. 98), .
,
.
, ,
,
,
(.. 100-1).
, .
Shils (.. 101),
:
,
.
,
(.. 144-5). ,
.
17
70 ,
1989-93,
, ,
.
,
80,
,
, , .
, , ,
,
,
(, , , , ,
, ..).
.
(1993),
1977-93, Clogg (1993)
(2001). ,
, ,
Wiles (1969).
, Wiles
.
(Wiles 1969:
166).
. ,
18
,
x. , , Wiles,
:
1. ,
.
2. ,
.
, ,
(
1991: 218) .
80
,
,
( 1988: 110-111, 1990: 85).
Thompson (1971, 1978),
,
.
, ,
- .
,
xi.
3. .
,
: ,
.
..
,
..
19
4.
. ,
,
, ( 1996).
5. -
.
, ,
, . ,
, , (
2001: 153).
6.
:
, ,
,
( 2001: 153).
7.
.
(Hoggart 1958/1984: 72 .).
8.
.
,
,
.
9. ,
, .
,
, ,
- .
10. ,
( 1996).
11. ,
( ) .
20
12. , ,
,
: , -
, , ,
. ,
.
,
( , ..).
,
, . ,
xii,
,
, ,
.
. , ,
, ,
,
.
. ,
, ,
.
. ,
,
(Stewart 1969: 180-1). ,
/
, ,
, ,
, .
21
-,
( 1987).
,
()
(Mouzelis 1985).
,
.
Stewart (1969: 182, 187),
:
,
,
.
: , ,
,
( 1990).
, ,
,
(: 1988),
( 1994).
,
( 2001: 112). ,
(Lyrintzis 1984)
-. ,
22
( 1989: 111). ,
(Papadopoulos 1989).
,
, ,
, . ,
, -
,
, ,
( 2001: 167);
(
),
, .
1950-80
(, , , , )
.
,
,
.
(1996).
.
( 1990: 154-8
332 ), , ,
. ,
23
( 1976: 50-65,
1977: 191-208). (1977: 205),
1922,
. , 20 ,
,
-
.
, -,
.
,
1909,
.
,
.
, 65%
( 1984: 109). ,
1955 1970
. ,
xiii.
,
(Lyrintzis 1987, 1993).
,
,
,
( 1991:
26-37, 41).
, ,
,
24
( 1984: 98).
60
, ,
-,
, -,
,
.
{ 50,}
. .
, .
.
,
( 1984: 30). { , ,
:}
. . .
. ( 1989: 62).
.
,
, ,
,
( 1987: 38-40).
,
50 60,
( , , ,
..),
.
.
,
:
, ,
( 1984: 102).
25
( 1985: 52, 86 .).
, .
(1984: 102):
,
. , , .
, ,
, .
.
, , -
, , ,
:
.
( 1976: 62).
.
,
, ,
,
. ,
, , ,
xiv.
, ,
,
( 1974: 89-93). ,
,
(
..). , ,
:
26
.
. ,
;
:
, .
, , ,
,
, . .
,
. ,
. ,
,
. { ,
:} ,
.
. , .
, . , ,
( 1989: 60-2, 110-11).
, 50
( 1986: 36).
60
, , ,
, ,
, . :
-
, (, ,
..)
. ,
,
.
,
27
( 1989: 196-8, 224)
.
,
,
(resentment).
xv
- :
114, ; ,
;
, .
, , -
,
( 1987: 25 .).
,
, , , -
, . ,
.
, (1987: 34-5, 39, 47)
.
. , ,
- ,
,
. , ,
60
,
.
. ,
.
28
1967 ,
.
[ ,
} ,
,
( 1992: 449, 479).
.
(1986: 17)
,
1974.
.
,
.
.
,
, ,
. ,
.
. ,
. ,
(, , , ..)
.
.
(1996: 535)
:
,
,
.
29
,
, ,
,
(, , ..).
, ,
.
:
, ,
, .
,
. , :
( , ,
, ..)
.
- .
.
, .
,
.
, -
.
{ ,
, ,
,
: 40,
. ,
30
:} .
. , .
. , ,
.
( 1989: 386). { :} , ,
,
,
. .
(.. 321-2). {
, ,
,
:} , ,
,
(.. 338). {,}
, ;
(.. 339-40). {
:} ,
, ;
(.. 367). {
,
].
90,
, -
/
,
.
:
,
, ,
, ressentiment, .
Scheler .
,
, .
,
31
:
, ,
(ressentiment) .
,
(resentment),
(ressentiment), .
, .
.
. , ,
,
. , . ,
, .. , ,
,
( 1990: 157),
.
[ ,
(.. 342),
. ,
, , ,
.
: , :}
, ;
, , ;
, ,
: ; .
. .
; (.. 372-3). { ,
,} : . .
. . .
(.. 352). { ,
32
:} ,
. ,
(.. 340). { ( ;)
:} , .
; . ;
(.. 130). { , ,
}
. . .
, , , .
(.. 373-4). {
(ressentiment)].
, ,
.
(
, )
.
,
- ,
. ,
: ,
,
xvi.
.
[ , ,
--,
.
}
, ,
,
33
. { }
( 1992: 531, 538). {
,
,
,
,
Emily Bront.
].
,
.
,
.
:
.
Scheler,
(ressentiment)
.
, (,
, ..),
,
. , ,
.
, , .
34
i
, (emotion), (affect,
sentiment, feeling) / (passion) .
,
,
. . Kemper 1987,
Shott 1979.
ii
. (2002)
. .
Scheler,
,
.
(1961), , , Robert Merton Herbert
Marcuse. , Hirschman (2003: 174, 181)
ressentiment . ,
Sombart (1998: 345),
, , ,
, ressentiment.
iii
1912 , o Scheler
(1920)
( 1924)
.
.
iv
, Scheler
, , , Barbalet (1998: 64)
Lewis Coser Williams Holdheim. Scheler
.
v
(powerlesness)
.
vi
(1387b 21-28).
Alexis Clerel de Tocqueville
,
,
(1997: 681-683).
vii
, ,
. , (2001: 35),
.
,
Vincent de Gaulejac (1990).
.
.
viii
ressentiment . . .
ix
,
( , ).
. Schadenfreude
. John Portman (2000). .. (
) ( )
35
11
Schadenfreude ().
x
,
. , (
) .
xi
Thompson, (1989). Thompson
(resentment),
() 18
() (
), 19 (Thompson
1963/1980: 810-13, 913-14) . Bauman (1982: 34 .).
:
.
(1991: 319-20)
,
( 1989: 28).
-
.
- .
,
( 1991:320).
.
- ,
:
. ,
.
xii
Minogue (1969: 207), ,
:
- .
xiii
,
( 1986: 91).
xiv
. Eyerman (2001: 1-22).
xv
(1974: 103),
60
1963.
xvi
, ,
( 1986: 35-6).
, . (1992). . 2, 3 . :
Almond, G., & Verba, S. (1964). The Civic Culture. Boston: Little Brown
(330 ..). (. . ). .
36
Bauman, Z., (1982). Memories of Class. The Prehistory and After-life of Class.
London: Routledge.
Cappella, J. & Jamieson, H. K., (1997). Spiral of Cynicism. The Press and the
Public Good. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Clogg, R. (ed.), (1993).Greece, 1981-89. The Populist Decade. New York: St.
Martins Press.
, ., (1990).
80 : . & . (.).
80. : , . 70-96.
, ., (1996). :
, . (.)..
. : . , . 63-66.
, . (1991). . : .
Eyerman, R., (2001). Cultural Trauma. Slavery and the Formation of African
American Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gramsci, A. (). . :
37
James, W., (1999). ( ).
: Printa
, ., (1984). . : .
, ., (1985). . : .
, . (1984).
1960-1975. : .
, . (1985). . :
, . (1987). . :
.
, ., (1996).
: , .
(.).. . : . ,
. 24-40.
Kemper, Th. (1987). How Many Emotions Are There? Wedding the Social and
the Autonomic Components : American Journal of Sociology. 93(2), .
263-89.
, ., (2001). .
: .
Lenk, K. (1990). ( - .
). : .
, ., (1991). .
: , ., .
: , . 214-222.
, ., (1988). .
-. :
38
, . & . (1993). :
:
, . 1, . 133-162.
, ., (1996).
. : .
Marx, K. (1844/1978).
(. ). :
, . (1987). -
. : .
, ., (1989). . :
Papadopoulos, Y., (1989). Parties, the State and Society in Greece: Continuity
within Change : West European Politics. Vol. 12 (2), pp. 55-71.
39
, ., (2001). .
1965-1989. :
, . (1990).
. : , . & . (.).
, . : , . 135-169.
, ., (2002). (. . ). :
Shils, E., (1956). The Torment of Secrecy: the background and consequences
of American security policies. London: Heinermann
, ., (1994).
:
: , . (.).
. : . , . 133-157.
. (1988). 2000: -
- : . ..,
2000. : , . 108-118.
Thompson, E.P., (1971). The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the
Eighteenth Century : Past & Present, N. 50, pp. 76-136.
40
Tocqueville, A., (1997). (: .
, .: . ). : .
, ., (1974). . :
, ., (1977). .
(1830-1922). : .
, ., (1986). , ,
. : .
Walicki, A., (1969). Russia, : Ionescu G. & Gellner E. (eds.). Populism. Its
Meanings and National Characteristics. Hertfordshire: The Garden City Press,
pp. 62-96.
Williams, J. S., (2001). Emotion and Social Theory. London: Sage Publications.
Wilson, J., (1973). Introduction to Social Movements. New York: Basic Books
, ., (1976). . :
, .,(1989). .
. :
41
42