1.

u u u
( x 1) + (2y + z ) + ( y + 2z ) = 0.
x y z

:
dx dy dz
= =
x 1 2 y + z y + 2z

dx dy dz
=
x 1 2 y + z y 2z
dx d ( y z )
x 1
=
y z
ln x 1 = ln y z + c
x 1
ln =c
y z
:
x 1
= c1
y z

dy dz
=
2 y + z y + 2z

dz y + 2z
=
dy 2y + z
z
y (1 + 2 )
dz y
=
dy y (2 + z )
y
z
(1 + 2 )
dz y
=
dy (2 + ) z
y

z z
(1 + 2 ) =w
dz y y
=
dy (2 + z ) dz dw
= y +w
y dy dy
 dw (1 + 2w )
y +w =
dy (2 + w )
y (1 + 2w )
dw = w
dy (2 + w )
y 1 w 2
dw =
dy (2 + w )
2+w dy
2
dw =
1 w y
2+w dy
1 w 2 dw = y

3 dw 1 dw dy
+
2 1 w 2 1+ w
=
y
3 1
ln 1 w + ln 1 + w = ln y + c
2 2
ln (1 w )3 /(1 + w ) = 2ln y + 2c

(1 + w )
ln = 2c
(1 w )3 y 2
(1 + w )
= c2
(1 w )3 y 2
z
(1 + )
y
= c2
z 3 2
(1 ) y
y
:
(y + z)
= c2
( y z )3

x 1 (y + z)
= c1 , = c2
y z ( y z )3
x 1 (y + z)
u = F ( , )
y z ( y z )3
2.
f : x + iy u( x, y ) + i v ( x, y )
u( x, y ) = sin y chx f (0) = i

CR: u x = v y uy = v x

u x = sin y shx = v y
: v = sin y shx dy
v = shx sin ydy = shx ( cos y ) + ( x )
v = shx cos y + ( x )

uy = cos y chx = v x v = shx cos y + ( x )

:
v x = cos y chx v x = chx cos y + ( x )
v x = chx cos y + ( x ) = chx cos y
( x ) = 0
( x ) = c

v = shx cos y + c

f ( x + iy ) = u( x, y ) + i v ( x, y )

f ( x + iy ) = sin y chx + i (c cos y shx )
f (0) = i

f (0 + 0 i ) = sin0 ch0 + i (c cos0 sh0) = i
0 1 + i (c 1 0) = i
i c = i
c =1

f ( x + iy ) = sin y chx + i (1 cos y shx )

3.
x = 2 x + 4 y + cos t x (0) = 1

y = x 2y + sin t y (0) = 2

L[ x ] = L[2 x + 4 y + cos t ]
L[ y ] = L[ x 2y + sin t ]

L[ x ] = 2L[ x ] + L[4 y ] + L[cos t ]

L[ y ] = L[ x ] 2L[ y ] + L[sin t ]
 s
sX (s ) x (0) = 2 X (s ) + 4Y (s ) +
s +1
2

1
sY (s ) y (0) = X (s ) 2Y (s ) + 2
s +1

s
(s 2) X (s ) 4Y (s ) = 1
s +12

1
X (s ) + (s + 2)Y (s ) = 2 +2
s +1

s s2 1
(s 2) X (s ) 4Y (s ) =
s2 + 1
2s 2 + 3
X (s ) + (s + 2)Y (s ) = 2
s +1
:
s 2 4
= = s2
1 s+2
s s2 1
4
s2 + 1 s 3 + 7s 2 + s + 10
X = = ... =
2s 2 + 3 s2 + 1
s + 2
s2 + 1
s s2 1
s2
s2 + 1 2s 3 3s 2 + 2s 5
Y = = ... =
2s 2 + 3 s2 + 1
1
s2 + 1

X s 3 + 7s 2 + s + 10
X (s ) = =
s 2 (s 2 + 1)
:
Y 2s 3 3s 2 + 2s 5
Y (s ) = =
s 2 (s 2 + 1)
s 3 + 7s 2 + s + 10 A1 B1 C1s + D1 1 10 2s 3
X (s ) = = + 2+ 2 = ... = + 2 + 2
s (s + 1)
2 2
s s s +1 s s s +1

2s 3 3s 2 + 2s 5 A2 B2 C2s + D2 2 5 0 s + 2
Y (s ) = = + 2 + 2 = ... = + 2 + 2
s (s + 1)
2 2
s s s +1 s s s +1

:
1 10 2s 3
L1[ X (s )] = L1[ + 2 + 2 ]
s s s +1
1 1 s 1
= L1[ ] + 10L1[ 2 ] 2L1[ 2 ] 3L1[ 2 ]
s s s +1 s +1
x(t ) = 1 + 10t 2cos t 3 sin t

2 5 0 s + 2
L1[Y (s )] = L1[ + 2 + 2 ]
s s s +1
1 1 1
= 2L1[ ] 5L1[ 2 ] + 2L1[ 2 ]
s s s +1
y (t ) = 2 5t + 2sin t