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Statistics essentially involves putting mathematics to scientific use in the form of data
comparison, analysis, and presentation. Statisticians use this knowledge to design, collect,
and interpret data experiments surrounding many different fields of industry. This includes
fields of economics, medicine, psychology, marketing, public health, biology, sports, and
others. Even military considerations take statistical procedures for approval of certain
strategies and sanctions.
Statisticians use sampling techniques to determine sizes of relative populations and
demographics. This process is achieved by surveying portions of large groups. They
determine the size of group samples and the methods for carrying these samples out. This
includes stylizing the instructions and questions to be used in surveys. Finally, statisticians
summarize, analyze, and interpret the resultant data.
Statisticians are also heavily involved in the development of products and quality factors.
They often work for automobile, pharmaceutical, or computer software companies in trial
testing and product evaluation. Apart from development, statisticians are also involved with
the manufacturing, asset, liability, and risk management, and marketing departments of firms.
Most government organizations and agencies hire statisticians to evaluate population,
demographic, and economic measurements. Many other environmental, scientific, and
agricultural agencies hire statisticians for similar type of work in their respective fields. Even
national defense organizations hire statisticians to assess weapons and strategy effectiveness.
Different job titles exist for different statistical specializations. Biostatisticians and
epidemiologists are two examples of job titles within the health industry. Econometricians
work in areas involving economic research and data.