http://www.homohominus.

net/2015/03/%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE
%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE-%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE
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%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7-%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9/

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19
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In Italy, for 30 years under the Borgias, they had warfare, terror, murder
and bloodshed... but they produced Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and the
Renaissance. In Switzerland, they had brotherly love. They had 500 years of
democracy and peace, and what did that produce? The cuckoo clock.

Graham Greene, The Third Man, 1949

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http://operaoberta.mus.auth.gr/wpcontent/uploads/2013/ 03/%CE
%92%CEB9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1- %CE
%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9.pdf , 27 2014.

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1999

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Argan, G., 1770 1970

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Benjamin, W.,
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Contardi, B., Argan, G.,

1770 1970, , , 2014.

Gombrich, E.H.,
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,22011.

Hauser, A.,
, . , . , , 1984.

Machlis, J. Forney, K.,

, , Fagotto Books, 1996.
 Polanyi, K.,
, . , , , 2007.

Giuseppe Verdi, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Giuseppe_Verdi , 27
2015.

History of photography, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

History_of_photography , 27 2015.

1: http://theredlist.com/media/database/fine_arts/arthistory/
painting/xix/romantisme/caspar-david-friedrich/033-caspar-david-friedrich-theredlist.jpg , 27
2015.

2: http://theredlist.com/media/database/fine_arts/arthistory/
painting/xix/realisme/jean-francois-millet/009-jean-francois-millet-theredlist.jpg , 27
2015.

3: http://theredlist.com/media/database/fine_arts/arthistory/
painting/xix/realisme/gustave-courbet/035-gustave-courbet-theredlist.jpg , 27
2015.

4: http://theredlist.com/media/database/photography/history/
precurseurs/julia-margaret-cameron/004_julia-margaret-cameron_ theredlist.jpg , 27
2015.

5: http://theredlist.com/media/database/fine_arts/arthistory/ japanese-
prints/katsushika-hokusai/015-katsushika-hokusai-theredlist.jpg , 27 2015.

6: http://theredlist.com/media/database/fine_arts/arthistory/
painting/xix/impressionnistes/claude-monet/018-claude-monet-theredlist.jpg , 27
2015.

7: http://theredlist.com/media/database/architecture/history/ architecture-du-
19-en%20occident/debuts-du-metal/galerie-umberto/005_ galerie-umberto_theredlist.jpg , 27
2015.

8: http://theredlist.com/media/database/fine_arts/arthistory/
painting/xix/impressionnistes/gustave-caillebotte/03pont-gustave-caillebotte-theredlist.jpg , 27
2015.

9: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/
Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/640px-Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_ Commons.jpg , 27
2015.
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, . , . , , 1984, .19. [ ]

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, , , 2014,
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6. Gombrich, E.H.,
, . , ...., ,
2
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]

7. Polanyi, .., . 99. [ ]

8. Gombrich, .., . 485. [ ]

9. Benjamin, W.,
, .
, , 2013, . 56. [ ]

10. ., . ..,
, . , ..., ,22008, . 214. [
18 20 ]
11. Gombrich, .., .499. [ ]

12. Argan, .., . 64. [ ]

13. Argan, .., . 41. [ ]

14. , . 16 , ., 19
21 , , . , 2004, . 29. [ ]

15. , .., . 33. [ ]

16. . H. C.
Bresson (1908 2004) 1930,
Weston, Adams , .
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. [ ]

17. ,
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18. Argan, .., . 20. [ ]

19. , . 55. [ ]
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21. Argan, .., . 11, 43. [ ]

22. , . 6-7, auser, .., . 13-14,Gombrich, .., .501. [ ]

23. Hauser, .., .25 27. [ ]

24. -
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Argan, .., . 111. [
]

25. , .., . 10. [ ]

26. Contardi, B., Argan, G., ,

1770 1970
, , 2014, . xx. [ ]

27. , .., . 18. [ ]

28. Hauser, .., .12 Gombrich, .., .513. [ ]

29. Gombrich, .., .555 , , .., . 43, , .., .., . 41. [

]
30. ,
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31. , .., .., . 28,

Argan, .., . 107. [ ]

32. , .., .., . 25.

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]

33. Argan, .., . 41, 49. [ ]

34. Gombrich, .., .480, 494. [ ]

35.
[ ]

36. Argan, .., . 22, 66 68. [ ]

37. Gombrich, .., .511, , .., . 56, 57. [ ]

38.
Nipce, Daguerre Talbot,
.
, . . History of
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]
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40. J. M. Cameron
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1999 , . , , 2000, 65 69.
, . . , .,
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41. Argan, .., . 56. [ ]

42. , . 66. [ ]

43. Hauser, .., .228. [ ]

44. (en plein air). [

45. Gombrich, .., .525, , .., .., 39. [ ]

46. Argan, .., . 55, 59. [ ]

47. , .., .., . 43,

Argan, .., . 53. [ ]

48. Gombrich, .., .518 519, 522, , .., .., . 44. [ ]

49. Argan, .., . 115, auser, .., . 219. [ ]

50. auser, .., .238. [ ]

51. , . 240 241. [ ]

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53. , .., .., . 227 229,

Argan, .., . 61. [ ]

54. Gombrich, .., .536, Argan, .., . 64 65. [ ]

55. 19
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), . [ ]

56. Argan, .., . 63. [ ]

57. , . 62 64. [ ]

58. Machlis, J. Forney, K.,

, ,Fagotto Books, 1996, . 265 267. [ ]
59. , . 269 [ ]

60. , . 270 -271, 298 299. [ ]

61. , .,
, . , ...,
,22008, . 193, . 199. [ ]

62. , 1848
1861,-, ,Giuseppe
Fortunino Francesco Verdi,
http://operaoberta.mus.auth.gr/wpcontent/uploads/2013/03/%CE%92%CEB9%CE%BF%CE
%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1- %CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE
%B9.pdf , 27 2015, .7 Giuseppe Verdi, Wikipedia,
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63. -, .., . 8, 9.
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64. Machlis, .., . 327, -, .., . 6 [ ]

65. 19 . [ ]

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6. [ ]

68.
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