1

(portfolio)

2008


1
1
2
113
3
221
4
327
5
(portfolio) 335
6
343
7
355
8
367
9
383
10
427
11
460

A 1

-


 2

1
a. ;
b. 160 = 48 3 + 16 355 = 22 15 + 25
;
.
c. 3583 :17
2
a. , , ;
b. ;
c. ;

1
:

A = 25 ( 8 : 22 42 : 24 ) ( 7 2 6 8 ) 32 92 : 33
6

32 22 2 12 1 1
A= 1 : 5 =
4 5 15 3 5

42
3
1

, , ,
, 1//2
2
110
 3
A

1
a. .
b. , ..
c.
3
, ,
1
2
a.
b.

c. ;

1
:

1 1 3 1 5
= 52 10. ( 24 3 . 5 ) . 0,5 = 3 2 2 + :
2 6 4 2 16

8m .
10 m 40 dm
, .

1 //2
.
,
= 65
.
 4
A

1
.
;
. ;
0 9 3
. : ) = ) = ) =
6 9 1
2
. .
. ;
. :
) , ) ) ;

1
.
3 3 5
: = 3 + 4 ( + ) + 6:2
2 4 4

A 14
. = 16 ,
5 3
.
2
, 15, 250
. 46% , 100
.
. ;
.
;
3
( = 90)
3cm, 5cm
2,4 cm.
. .
. ;
 5
A

1
2, 5, 3 9;
( )
2
a. ;
( )
b. ;
c. :
, ,
()

1
:

= 72 + 3(25 8) + (322 6):4

2
5
320 .
16
3
.
10
a. ;
b. %
.
3
1:600000 - 8cm.
a. -;
b. -
1:750000;
 6
A

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. 108;
d. .
2
a. ;
6
.
8
b. ;
3 1
c. : ,5, .
7 2
d. :
0
= .., = , =
1

1 A

i. 48

ii. = 3,5m = 4,2m

B
2 115

+2
= (4.328):7 +12.0,5

2 4 5. 4
= :
3 9 2 10
3

4.680.
18 ,
13 9 ,
;
 7
A

1
a. ;
b. 2,3,5
c. 3
3; ( )
2
a.
b.
c.



1

1
2 5 1 1 1 2 1 17
2 + +1 :
3 2 2 4 3 2 24
3

8m 3m.
25dm 15dm
150cm.
3 m 2

3 A

1 // 2 , 1 53

.
130
2
B
 8
A

1
a. : , , , .
b. ;
c. ;

2
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
0 5
= ......, = ........, = ......., = ......., 0.
1 5

1
:
= 42 + (23 1,254)22 (1,84:2,3 + 15): 3

2
62
1 // 2,
A
.
. 107
B

3
50cm
15cm 0,48dm2
.
 9
A

1
a. 2.
b. 3.
c. 5 3.
2
a. .

b. ?

c. ;
.

1
:
= 452 (32 24)20 (34+22):23 0,13

2
1

3
2

15
2
. 120 .
5
.

3
1 //2,
= 70 =130.

,,,,.
.
 10
A

1
a. ;
b. ;
.
c. 2, 5;
.
2
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;

4 2
= (70 6):23 (28 323)22,4 1,84:0,4 + 3
3 3

2
.

54
3


1 // 2. 52

 = 54  = 52,


, , .


 11
A

1
a. ( m2 ) .
b. :
1 m = dm = cm = . mm
1m3 = .dm3 = . l = .. ml
c. ( ) ( ) :
i. 100 m2
ii. 6 .
iii. . . , ,
.
iv. .
2
a. .
b. ;
c. . ,
; ( )

1
3
320 . ,
8
3
. ;
5
2
2 1 3 3 1 7
: = + :
3 2 4 5 6 2
= ( 5 . 3 )2 52 . 3 + ( 2 + 3 )3 22 + 92 4 2
a.
b.
c. :
3
xy
x A y
, = 60 60
50

= 50 . , ,

( )
 12
A

1
a. ;
( ).
b. 2;
( )
c. 9;
( )
2
a.
;
b. ;
(2) .

1
= 235 52 + 3(32 8) = (8,75:1,25 1)2 +3(2020,01 1)

a. = 18
b. = 45
c. ..(18, 45)

2
1//2.
= 52 = 65

, , ,

3
.
2 3
,
7 5
.
a. ;
b. ;
 13
A

1
a. :
i. 5,
ii. 9,
iii. 3.
b.
9:
i. 6 ... 5
ii. 9 ...54
2
A. :
i.
ii.
iii.
iv. .
B. :
i.
ii. .
C.
;


1
:
= 1423 :4 + 223 + 53
= 711 + (8 3)3 68 + 72
2
3 3
. < :

i) < ii) > iii) =
. :

5 2 1 3 1 1
= + :
6 3 2 5 3 2

3


1 //2 ,,, .


: 56
 14
A

a. 2,3,5

b.

c. 2 5 .

a.

b.

c.

1 1 2
= + + = 2 (3 + 5) + 32 (7 5)
2 3 5

= 15 +2

= 30

//

, , .
 15
A

1
a. ;
b.
;
c.
( ) ( )
+ 1 1 +
+ = + = + =
, , +

2
a.
.
b. ;
c. :
i) ;
ii) ;
iii) ;

:
1
= 522 + 732 25
4

27
= (17 42)10 +
32

2
20cm 50mm.

.
1
3

1 2

, , , , . 123 2

109
 16
A

1
) 1. .
2. ( )
) 1. ;
2. ; ( )
) 1. ;( )
2. ;( )
2
) 1. ;
2. ;
) 1. ;
2. ;
) ;

1
:
3 3
A= 2 32 4 ( 1) + 23 4 + 10
2 2
= 2 (0, 01 1000 0, 2 5) + 1, 01 10 0,1 :.

2
,, , ,

.

3


= 5,1 cm
= 3 cm
= 3,2 cm
= 1,3 cm
 17
A

1
:
) 2
) 3
) 5
) 9.

2
) ;
) ;
) ;

1
120 0,25 .
, , 10
.
14 ;

2
120 .
90 .
;

,
.
.
 18
A

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. :

= .. ,


= .. ,
1
0
= ..

2
a. :
1 = .. ,
1 =.. ,
1 =..
b. .


1
a. :

B = ( 3, 4 1, 4 ) 15 :10 + 14 =
2
= 3 4 + 23 : 4 2 2 3 = ,
b. :

2
.
40m 37,5m.
35m.
a. .
b. ,
;

B
3 45

a
.
.
60

 19
A

1
) ;
) ;
)
;
2
) ;
( )
) ;
( )

1
2
2
: = 3 = 1+ = 32 +23 5(4214)
1 3
5

:()

2
. 45
;
3

30 . 40%
2
CD. .
3
) CD;
) ;
) ;
 20
A

a. ;
b. 2 5;
c. ;
.

2
a. ;
b. ;
c. , 1 2
3 , .

1
+ ,
= 2 ( 3 + 5 ) + 3 ( 5 2 ) 3 5 8 : 2

= 42 2 3 5 24 : 8 + 6 : 3

7
10

1
5
. 150 :
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;

1 // 2
, , ,
.
 21
A

1
) :
2 , 3 , 5 , 9.
)
.

2
A) T .
) .
)
.

1
:

= 43 (51: 3 + 3) 22 (323 + 24)

2

( ) 450cm 18m2.
:
) ( ).
) .

, :
7 3
a.
3 2

7 3 4
b. :
3 2 9
 22
A

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;

2
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;

= (19 9)2 + (32 5)2 16:42

1 2
2
1
, 1 // 2 . 120

,
105
. 2

3
:
3 2 4
= +
5 8 3

1 3
= 2 :
2 4

=+
 23
A

1
:
d. 2;
e. 3;
f. 5;
2
:
d.
e.
f.

= (20 10)2 + 252 40:4

2
1
7cm.
100.000
.

3

, 1 // 2 . 1

 = 43
2
.
 24
A

1
A. , ;
.
B. ;
C. ;
2
A. ;
B. , ;
C. :

. + = .... . = .... . = .... . : = ....

1
A. :
. 37 . 74
2 92 6
58 4 22 4
18 0

2094
B. :
2 1 2 1 5 1 2 8
. , . + , . , . :
3 5 3 4 6 3 15 3

2
A
:
18cm
a. . B
20cm

b. .
0,1m
c.
400mm
3

, 1 // 2 .
1 50
:
60
a.

b.
2
c.
 25
A

1
d. 2, 3 5;
e. ( ) .
2
d. , ;
e. , , ;
.

()
5
.
12
4
.
9
A. :
a. .
b. .
B. 10 , :
a. ;
b. ;
2
:
3(8 2,5) 23 + 14 (18 + 4,5):32
3

, , ,
45 ,
. 12 , 10 8
, .
 26
A

1
a. 3;
b. 3.
,
3; ()
c.
:
0
12 9 = = =

2
2 0 = = +2 (2 + ) =
3

2
a. ;
b. ;
.
c. ;

1
:

a. (54-6) : 4 +233 4(5445)

b. 1 12 1 3
+ +
2 13 6 8

, , 30 108

,.

3
1 3
6 8
. 429 . :

a. .
b. .
 27
A

1
A.
B. :
) 0,2 m = cm ) 300 m2 =
) 3 m3 = . ) 2 = . s
A. < , = , >

) 1 cm2 .. 1 dm2 ) 1 m 1 cm
3
) 1 ml .. 1 cm ) 1 t 1 kg

2
A. ;

B. 300 450
;
C. :
, , , ,

1

2 1 1 1 3
= 23( ) 2(1 ) + 1 :
3 2 2 2 4
2
6 m , 6 m 9 m .
180
1 .
3

a. 3 , 6 8
50
b.
c. ;
 28
A

1
:
) . ..
) . ..
) ..
) ,
.. ..
2
:
) .
) ..
) ..
) 1 2 .

1

= (15 5)2 323 18:32

2
200 gr , 800 gr , 750 gr . 1 kg
6 , 7,40 7 ,
20 ;

3

y
50
50,



, , .
.
 29
A

1
a. ;
b.
c. ;
2
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;

1
( = ) 14 cm
= 50mm. = 4,6cm,
.

2
1
24
4
1
. :
3
a. ,
b. ,
c. % .
.
3
1 5 3
: 8 : ( 7 5 ) + 32
2
=
2 6 4
 30
A

1
a. ;
b.
;
c. ;
d. ;
2
a. 5
b. 3
c. 3 5

1
1//2

45
2

120
1

,,

2


, A = 60 o ,

. .

3
,,

= 3,2 2,3 1,36 ,

= (2,4 : 6) : 0,2 + 2

= (1,6 : 0,2) 23
 31
A

1


.
2
a. ;




b. ( )
,
.

1
:
=34:(46 + 3) +24 (1835) 323 + 42

2
1200
3 2
. ,
8 5
.
a. ( );
b. ;
14m
3

. 6m

B
:

a. 12m

b.
c. , m2 35 (). 18m
 32
A

1
) ;

) ;
)
; .
2
) ;

1
) 30, 42 54.
) 30, 42 54.
) (30, 42, 54 ).

250 .
20%.
18% ;

72

// . , = 45.

, , ( ) 45

.
 33
A

a. .
b. ;
c. 3 9;
d.
2
a. ;
b. , ;
c. ;

1
:
0,7308 : 36.

2
:
2 1 5 1
, , ,
3 5 6 2

22m 45m .

5%

.
 34
A

1
A. ;
B. .
C. ;

2
2 3 5 9;
( ).

1
:
= 17, 4 3 + (43 52 ) 0, 001

2
:
5 7 5 7 5 7
i) (+ ) + (+ ) , ii) ( ) + ( ) , iii) ( ) + (+ ) ,
6 8 6 8 6 8
5 7 5 7 5 7
v) (+ ) + ( ) , v) , vi) : .
6 8 6 8 6 8

3
= 72mm
.
43,2 cm 2 , cm.
 35
A

1
D. ;
E. .
F. ;

2
2 3 5 9;
( ).

1
:
= 17, 4 3 + (43 52 ) 0, 001

2
:
5 7 5 7 5 7
i) (+ ) + (+ ) , ii) ( ) + ( ) , iii) ( ) + (+ ) ,
6 8 6 8 6 8
5 7 5 7 5 7
v) (+ ) + ( ) , v) , vi) : .
6 8 6 8 6 8
3
= 72mm
.
43,2 cm 2 , cm.
 36
A

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
2
a. 4
b.
c.

1
:
3 5 1
= + + 23 32 10 : 22 6 15 3.0
4 6 4

2
.
15 , 12 , 18 .
4950000 .
;

3
56
, , ,
1
1//2 62

2
 37
A

1
. ;
( ;)
. 3;
. ( ) ( );
1234567 2. 123456 3.
1234567 5. 124567 9.
1234560 5. 124567 3.
2
. ;
. ;
. ( ) ( );
1 3 7 2 3 8
+ =1 =1 =1
4 4 5 5 8 3
9
9 5 3 25 = 3
: =1 =0
5 9 0 3 5
5

1
:
1 3 3 15 7 1 3 3
+ + :3 + + + 2
3
= , =
4 5 20 7 5 4 5 20
2
13%.
, ,
3
174. 4

3
= 44
1
1 // 2, = 44 ,

= 59. , , ,
= 59
2
.
 38
A

1
)
;
) ; 2
3 ;
) .
..
. .

2
)
) , , , ;
)
;

1
. = (23)2 35 + 2(9 32).

2
2
a. 3 .
4
5
2 7 4
b. 3 +
5 18 9

c.
;
3 1


1 //2 .
2
150

50
, , , , , .

 39
A

1
. i) ;
ii) ;
. ( > , < , = ) :
3 3 5 7
i) ...... ii) ......
4 5 8 8
2 4 5 6
iii) ...... iv) ......
5 10 8 7
2
. i) ;
ii) ;
. i) . 30.
;
ii) 40;
iii) 60;

1

2 1 5
= 23 4 - 4 ( 5 2 ) 4 5 + :
3 4 24
2

.
.
, , 13, 14 15 .
840 ,
.
3
// . , , , , , , .

i ii 155

30


60

 40
A

1
a. 2 ;
2
b.
3
c. ;
d. ;
5 4 5
e. , , 1, , .
6 3 7
2
a. N :
,
.
,
.
9, 3.
b. 2 5;
c. 3,
, 3;
( .)

:
= 33 5(4,22,2)+(1321):2,222(53 430)

3 1 3
= 1 + : - : 5 =
4 4 40
2
50m. A
10m 5dm 8dm
.

3
1// 2
= 42, =159.

 41
A

1
a. ; ( )
b. ; ( )
c. ;
2
a. ; ( )
b. ;
( )
c. 0
0
=...... = ....... = ........ = ......
1 0

1

4260.
.
, 20 , 15
25 .

= (12,4:0,4 +2):(118) + 0,52 (23 1,25)0,6

1 3 1 7 5 3
= (2 + )2 + ( 1 + ):
6 4 4 3 4 8
 42
A

1
a.
, (,).
b.

a. = 1
1. 360
b. =
2. v 2
c. = 2
3.
d. S = 3
180
4. 2
e. = 4
360
2
a. .
 = 18)
(

.
b. .

1


3 + 1 1 9 + 3
+ 2( +1) 3( 4) > + 8
2 5 10

A = 52 + (1)( 2)( 3) [ (2)5 : 4]( 3) + [2 + (3)2]:(7)

3
 = 90o
A ( )
:

 = 30,
n = 135 = 5cm.
:
a. ,
b. , .
 43
A

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ( )2 = 2 2 + 2

2

a. ;
b. ;
c.

1
a.
= + 2
= 32 32
= 2 3
A
b.

2
:

= 3(22) ( + 2)2 + 44( )( + ) 32 +2048

a. N
b. = 2

3
3 ( + ) 2 ( ) = 10
:
= 36 7
 44
A

1
a. 5;
b. 9;
c. 7.007.007.111 3.

2
a. ;
b. .
c. ;

1
: 5.(13 + 7) + 24 : 2 10. ( 3,1 + 2 )

2
27 12 3 5
= = + ,
19 19 4 6
27 12 3 5
= . +
19 19 4 6
3 1
1, 2 50

, , .
( ) 2 140

 45
A

1
) :

( + ) = ............ = ............

;
) 152 2, 3, 5, 9.
.
) ;
.
2
) :
) 0 ....
) ( ,) ......
)
( );
)
; ( .)

1
1 3
: = 33:(1013 ) + 6(23 )3: +(32 22 )
2 4

2
5
48 . .
8
1
. :
2
) ;
) ;
) ;
3
50
1
. 60

2
3
 46
A

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. 2, 3, 5, 9 ;
.

2
a. ;()
b. ;

1
:

8 56 21
) :
5 26 50
2 1 5
) 5 4 1
3 6 12

2
(24, 36)

3
45 .

.
 47
A

1
a. ;
b.
.
c. ;
2
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;

1
:

( ) ( )
10
2 4 8 2 7 32 3 : 4 3 : 2 3 1, 75 2 2 5, 2 : 0, 4

2
:
3 1 5 3 1 2 2 1
2 : + : 2 5 4 : 3
4 8 2 4 3 3 5 3

120

3 1

1, 2 , 3 , 4 ,


1 // 2 . 3 // 4 ,
30
2
, ,
3 4
 48
A

1
a. 3
2 5;
b.
133 = 12 10+ 13
c. : ( + ) + =..
2
a. ;
b. ;
c.


1
1 2 4 3 5
= 62 1,2(34 + 2 0,552) = 2( 2 ) + ( 3 )
3 6 3 4 4

= 2( + )
2
3cm.
6cm2
.
3
2 3

1
 1 = 62
( = ). 1

A
 1 = 148 , , .

1
2 B
 49
A

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
2
a. ;
b. ;
c. :
0
= , = , =
1

1
15% 30 .
a. ;
b. 20% ;
2
:

1 1 1 2 5
+ : +52
3

3 2 6 5 2

3
60
1
1, 2

(1//2). = ,

. 2

 50
A

1
a. ;
b.
;
c. ;
0 7
=.........., =.........., =......., =......., =......, 0
1 7 0

a. ()

b.

c. .

(
= 23 18, 4 : 2, 3 15 + ( 7 1, 25.4 ) .5 4 2 ) 2

=52
2

1 // 2.
1

 = 52  = 50, = 50

, ,, , .

2
.
3 4

3
48cm.
20cm 4cm ,
.
 51
A

1
a. 2;
b. 9;
c. 2 9;
2
a. ;
b. ;
c. .

1
:
= 0,2(32223) + (42 + 22):10 (3339) 0,27 +15

2
1
1//2.

= 600 = 1000,

, , , .

. 2

3
3
400 . ,
10
2 4
.
5 25
a. ;
b. ;
 52
A

1
a. ;
.
b. 5 3 ;
c. ;
2
a. ; ( )
b. ; ( )
c. ; ()

1
3 4 1 1
(
2
)
= 3 4 :5+3 4 2 = 5 4 5 + 2 : 2 ,
3 2

4 6 2 4

= , < , > ;

2
22m
3m. 40cm.
;
3
( =)

 = 36 .
A
36
:
a. .
b.

c.

;
 53
A

1
a. ;
b. (, );
c.
;
2
a.
b. ;
c. ;
.

1
-8
1 1 4
= 25 33 12005 +(16,512,5)2 = ( ):
2 5 5

2
1,2dm 50mm.
.
3
A
1, 2 2
=43

= 43

= 130 . , =130
1
B
, .
 54
A

1
a. ; (-)

b. 0

. (- )
c. :
0
= ........., = ........, = ........., = ...............
1

( , 0 )

2
a. ; ()
b. ; ()
c. ()
.

1

(
= 0,04 10 + ( 4,8: 0,2 150 0,1) = 6 25 2 5 0, 5 + 240 : 3
2 3
)
a. = 13
b. = 135
c. 3 5.

2
1200 () .
2 5
,
5 6
80 . ;


3

1
1 // 2.

, , .
2 =78
( ) =54

3
4
 55
A

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;

2
a. .
b. .
c. ;

1

= 7,22 0,12 6 + 0,43 (24 0,40,9)
2
1 4 1 4 1 1
: 3 4 + + 1 +
5 3 2 5 2 3
3
2 cm
55.

.
 56
A

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. :
0
= ... , = ... , = ... , + =... , = ...
1

2
a. ;
b. .
c. : , ,

1

= 21: 3 + 43 6 2 2 +3 (2 + 3)

3 6 1 4 7
= + + 2 +
2 4 5 5 2
2
240 .
168 ...
a. ;
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2

72

81. 81

(//) 72

.
 57
A

1
a. ;
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.
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0
=1 =[ ] =[ ] =[ ]
[ ] 1

2
a. 2;
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2 3.
3 [ ]4[ ] , 7 [ ]6[ ] , 8 [ ]5[ ] , [ ]68[ ] ,


1

= ( 9 2 )2 + ( 42 10 ) + ( 21 : 3 + 1 )2
= 16:4 + 32 + 53:2
2
a.
3 5 2 1 3 7 12 6
+ :
4 8 3 2 8 8 13 13
b.
x 1 x+2
=0 =1
3 3
3 1

1 // 2.

, , , 2 110 100
 58
A

1
. :
. 0 1 .........
. 9 .........................................
. ,
. 2 .
. 2 .
. 3, 9.
. 39 ,
. ...65...,
2, 5 9 :
: 2 5 : 2 0 : 7 5 : 7 0 : 8 0
2
. ,
:
. (, ), ..........................
. (, ) ........................................
. 3cm,
4cm
.

. 7cm.
. .
. .
. (, 3cm).
. 40
: : 90 : 100 : 110 : 120 : 140

1
1 1 A B
: = 5(73) 232, =1016:2 + 80,125, = : +
A B B A
. = 2 = 3. 4
.
2
= 80cm = 60cm.
. cm . 4
.
25%
25% , :
.
.
4
. . 3

3 1
//2.
.
( = ). 64

64
. 3//4 2
 59
A

1
a. ; ;
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5 5 7
: , ,
10 8 8
2
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60 ;

1
: 23 + 3. 2 (5 +1) 12:3

2
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= + = + ,
5 4 6 6

. 2

3

1
1//2.

, , 130
2

3
 60
A

1
a. ;
b. 2 ;
c. 9;

a. ;
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1
5 2 2 5 5 3
a. : = , B= 6 + = :
4 3 3 6 2 5

b. : +

2

, . 7 ,

10 15 . 320.

, ;
3

37

.
. 104

 61
A

1
a. ;
b. :
i ) 2
ii ) 9 .
c. .
2
a. .
b. :
i)
ii) / .
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1
:
1 5 3
= : ( ) 23 : (7 5) 2 + 32
2 6 4
2
50m . A 10m
5dm 8dm
.
3

1//2. 52
1
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, .

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2
,

, .
 62
A

1
: = + 0 < .
a. , , , .
b. =0, ; ;
c. , :4
2
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; .
c. .


1
1 8 7 5
: = 2 + = .
4 5 2 3
a. ,.
1 1
b. = : ( , 0 )

c. ;

2
2
, , 3 ,
5
1
,
6
.
a. 100 dm, m ;
b. m2 ;
c.
:;
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, 1 2
1
( ):

 = (2 32 5) : 5 + 33 + 5
 = (300 180) : 3 + 52 2 + 5 2 2
2
a. .

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 63
A

1
a. : i) ii) iii) ;
b. ;
c. ;
d. ,
;
2
a. ;
8

10
b. ;
1 5
: , 4,
3 8
0 5
c. 0, : = ......, = ......., = ......., =..........
1

1
= (52 23)23 + (72 22 10):9 6 (4,2 2,2) + 5(7 2)2

a. = 126
b. 126 2 3 5 9
.
2

1//2 1

= 40
= 40 = 80
, , , , . 2
= 80

.
4
1 3 5 1 5 3 1 1 3
= : + = :
2 4 6 5 6 4 4 5
3
:
a. .
b. .

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 64
A

1
;
a. 2
b. 5
c. 3
2
;
a.
b.
c.

1
:

= 23(83) 100:(6 + 4) + 3(2 + 5)

2 1 45

1//2.
2

.
3
3 B = 6m

= 5m

A = 8m B
 65
A

1
a. 2, 3 5;
b. 2, 3 5;
. 2345 . 3456 . 7890

2
a. , ;
b. ;
.
c. ;
.


1
a. : . 32 . 24 . 117
b. :

( )
12 32 + 2 4 3 2 117 + 6438:87 5 13

2
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. + . 3 . . :
3 3 6 2 3 5 5
b. a.
3
.

300dm
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65000mm
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 66
A

1
i) ;
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;
1
i) ; .
ii) :
iii) ..................
1

()
5
.
12
4
. :
9
a. ;
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2
= 3,2 = 0,8
:
= 2 + 2 + 2 ( + )2

62
3 1

1 // 2.
x, , . 108
2
 67
A

1
a. ; .
b. ;

2
a.
;
b. ;


1
6 1 1 1 1 5
= 28 ( 20:4 + 23 32 )2 + 14:7 = :( + )( ):
5 2 4 2 6 6
+ 10 3 , .
2
9m 5m
30cm .
a. .
b. ,
14,5 .
3 1

1, 2
. .
45

. 2
55
3
4
 68
A

1
:
a. . ...
b. . ...
c. . ...
2

:
a. :
i.
ii.
iii.
a. :
i.
ii.
iii.

1
:

(
= 3 (15 7 ) 32 : (20 12) = 82 : (12 8 ) + 33 52 7
2
)
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2
300
2
0,50 .
5


.

3

50
1 // 2,


3
= , =  = 50, A B

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( ) 1 2
 69
A

1
. , ,
.
. ;
. 4. ;
.

18 = 44 + 2, 25 = 45 + 5

.
2
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, .
.
. ;

1
:
1
3 7 1
. = 2 , . = 2 +
4 3 6 4
5

. 220,110 . = ():

2
10m 4,5m
30cm.
. cm,
.
. .
. ;
3
= 50
1 1
2 ,
, , , . =135
2
.
4
3
 70
A

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ; .
d.
;
2
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
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1
:
25, 34, 43 52.
2
2 3 ;
25344, 17356, 39471, 51210
.
3
1360 , 4, 5 8.
 71
A

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. 2 9;
2
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
d. .


1
:
2
6m, 6m 9m .
90
1 .
3
5
48 .
8
1
. :
2
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
 72
A

1
a. ;
b. .
2
a. ( ) .
b. .

1
:

= 15(324) + 6(53515)(92 37)3

2
500 1200 .
310 20%
15%. ;
3
40m 28m.
a. .
b.
16m .
 73
A

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
2
a. ;
b. ;


1
:

34(563) + 23(1252) 322 + 42 + (325)2

2
1
1 2
70
.

2 150
.
3
3 4

3 5
120 .
5 12
. ,
 74
A

1
a.
, , .
b. .
2
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;


1
= 5( + + ) 4( + )+ :

= 0,4 = 1,7 = 2,7

2
( + 4)3 = 15,

.
3
720 . 10
. . (
)
 75
A

1
a. .( )
b.

3 =, + + = ....., + = ....... (, , 0)

c.
.
2
a.
.

b. , = =

( . )
c. .
0
=......, = ........, =......., = ...... ( 0)
1

1
5 1 2
. = 235+ 8(329) = 6 3 + ( ) 4
3 6 3

2 3 4

1 2 1 50

, ,
( )
2 135
3
.
.

.
 76
A

1
. i. ;
ii. ;
. ( >, <,= )
2 2 3 4 2 6 1992 2004
i. . ii. . iii. . iv. .
5 7 5 5 3 9 2006 2005
2
A. i. 2;
ii. 5;
iii. 3;
iv. 9;
. i. 2 5.
ii. 2, 5 3.
iii. 2, 5, 3 9.

1

1 1 1
= 32423(4240:10)( ):
2 3 24

2
15%
136 . :
i. .
ii. .
3
, , , , , , .

3
4


40
1 1

50
3
2
2
 77
A

1
. ;
. ;
. ;
2
. ;
. ;
6
.
7
. ;
4 1
, ,7
3 5


1
:

= 652 (4235)10 (45 + 22):23 0,13

2
90m. 15m
10dm 15dm '
;

1
2

1 //2.
115
2 110
4
, , . 3
 78
A

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
2
a. ;
b. ;
c.
;

1
:
= 25 : (52 32 ) + (22 3) 2 : 32 4 (4 9 22 5) : 2 2

2

1
120 .
6
2
, . :
5
a. ;
b. .

3


45

, ,


105
.
 79
A

1
a. 2;
b. 3;
c. 3.000.000.555 9.
2
a. ;
b. ;


c. 35 , ; 1
2

1
: 7 (11 4) + 43 : 2 10 ( 4, 3 + 2 )

2
13 8 2 1
= = + ,
9 9 5 20

13 8 2 1
= . +
9 9 5 20
3
.
a.
b. ;

23cm 12cm

E
18cm

2dm
 80
A

1
a. ; ()
b. ;
7 1
, 19,
3 13
2
a. ;
b. :




1
... ... (24, 30)
2
:
a. 2005 = 20,05

b. 0,001 = 543,29

7 42
c. =
13

3
d. = 21
8
3
36m = 6m.
48m2 .
 81
A

1
a. ; ()
b. ; ()
c. 1 0;

a. ; ( )
b.
()
c.

:
5 + 3,1 (7 + 3) (3 2 0,5 4) 2 (2 3 6 13) : 5 + 28 : 1,4

34 m
12 m.
40 cm.
;

1 // 2 .
.

 82
A

1
2 3,
5 2 5;

2
. :
a.
b.
. .

1
:

452 33:(6,3:3 + 0,9) + 24(32 15) 0,23

2
2 3

5 7

. 70 ;

3
48

1 1

2

3 2
52

4. 3
4

 ,  ,  ,  .
 83
A

1
a. ;( )
b. ;
c. ;
2
a.
b.
c.

= (30 233)2 0,22100 + 6(35 14)2 26:13

2
30 .
3
.
5
;

52
3 1

1
2 2
122

3
4. 4 3

 ,  ,  ,  .
 84
A

1
a. ;
( )
b. ;
3
( )
5

c. 0, :

0
= ........, = ........, = ........
1

2
a. 2 5;
b. 3 9;
c. 9
9; (
)

= 23(18,4:2,3 15) + (7 1,254)25 42:2

2

: 3m,
5m, 120cm. :
a. ;
b. 200
.
3

55

1
 ,  ,  , 

75

.
2 3
 85
A

1
a. ;
b. 3 5;
( )
2
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;


1
4 1 2
= : (3 23 )5 + 8, 4 : (1,1 + 0, 3) 5 1, 22
3 6
2 1
4:
= 3 3 +
1 2
2+ :
3 3
2

 = 90D )
(
16cm 20cm
16cm
12cm = 20cm.
.

12cm

3
:
1
AB = 6cm, AE = 2AB, B = ,
E
3
4
= = .
3

:
Z
i.
ii.
iii.
6cm
iv.
 86
A

1
a.
( )
b.
( )
c. ;
( )
2
. 1 2 .
( )
.
a. (, );
b. ;
( )

1
= (2325):5 + 0,1390 24:2 = ( 31021,8100):3 +522

i. = 45
ii. = 60
iii. ...(45, 60)
2
45m2
.
a.
b.
c. .
3
250 .
2

5
7
.
5
90 . 250
.
 87
A

1
a. 2 3 5.
b. 30.420 2, 3, 5 ;

2
:
a.
b.
c.

1

6,12: 0,6 0,123 2(6 4:2)

15.000.

. 30
25 20 ,
;

3
2
1 2
 = 50  = 110
.

 ,  ,  ,   .
1
.
3 4
 88
A

1
a. :
i) ii)
b.
.

2
a. .
.
b. ;

c. 152 = 1112 + 20 .

1
= 28 +(323 4) 12:22

6 1 1 1 1 7
= + : ,
4 2 2 2 6 6

2

= 6m, = 50dm, = 900cm,
= 9m, = 5000mm.

3
18 24.
a.
.
b.

.
 89
A

1
a. ;
b. 3
c. 3

2
.

1

= 25 : 5 + 42 (7 5) + (23 22 ) : (32 5)

2

1 // 2

2

 = 50D ,  = 70D

, . 1

3 4

3
 = 90D )
(

= 3 cm, = 4 cm, = 5cm

:
a.

b. .
 90
A

1
2, 3, 5 9;

2
a. ;

b.

34:(56 3) + 23(1252) 322 +42

2
3 5 4 7 11
, , ,
4 8 9 12 18
.

3
1 2

. 2

 = 48  = 107

 ,   .
 , 1

. 3 4
 91
A

1
a. 2;
b. 5;
c. 2 5 ;
2
a. ;
b.
;
c.
+3
, ,
+1

1
:

a. = 32 +342 + 56 3

b.
= (34)2 + (5 1)2 + 23

c.

2
240.

1 5
.
3 12
,
.
3
1 2 1

.  = 40  = 70

 ,  .
 , 2

.
 92
A

1

a. ........
b. 2 ........
c. 3 ........

2
a. ;
b. ;
. ;
c.
.
;
,
.

1

= 43 + 3422 3422 + 23

2
3
32 .
8
3
.
5

;

3
1
100

1 2

.
2 40

 ,  ,  , 

. 4
3
 93
A

1

a. ;
b.
;
c. ;
d. ;

2
180.

( )

1
1 2 1 45

.

,  ,  ,  ,
2 120

3
2
4

 = 60D

  .

.

3
.
1 3 2 3
1 :2 + + 2 ( + 1)
3 2 3 4
 94
A

1
a. 5;
b. 9;
c. 1.000.000.666 3.

2
a. ( ) :
m2, Km, mm, cm3
b. :
, , , .
c. 12.500m2 ;

1

= 5(3 + 7) +23:2 10(0,1 + 2)

2

:
17 2
a. =
19 19
3 2
b. = +
4 5

c. =

3
a.
2cm 4cm.
b.
(, 4cm) .
c.
(, 2cm),
 95
A

1
a. ;
;
42 1 3 5
, , 2, ,
21 4 5 20
b. ;
;
2 1 5
, 2 , 2, 7,
4 5 11
2
a. ;
b. :
,

1

2 1 5 1 7 1 1
= 2 + + + 2 : + 2 1 + 4(0,52 0,32) +320,222020,12
5 2 6 3 10 5 2

2
1 2
180 ,
4 5
1
14 17, 10 13.
20
a. 10 13;
b.
,
;
3
a. 1 2 1

.  = 60D
K
n = 90D ,
2

 ,  ,   .
 96
A

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;

2
a. ;
b.
;
c.
.
;

1
i. :
) 2,42,4 ) 5,76:2 ) 5,3 3,1 ) 2,23 ) 2,88 + 6,6

ii. = 2,42:2 + (5,3 3,1)3

2
1,44m 8,64m
18cm.
a. : 1,44m = .......cm, 8,64m = .......cm
.
b. .
c. ;

4
3
3

1 2 70 1

.
, . 150
2

.
 97
A

1
2, 5, 3 9;
( )

2
a. ,
.

b. .

1
1,7 3,4
. 4,6 1, 75 .
20 .
.

3
l20 .
5
5
.
12
, .

10 7 10
l2 .
42 .
 98
A

1
a. 2;
b. 5;
c. 2 5;

2
a. ;
b. , ;

c. ;

1
6 1, 3, 4, 5 : 3 + 7 = 16 ;

2
: 2,34 : 36.

3
3.000 , 3, 5, 7
 99
A

1
a.
.
b. ;
c. 2 3;

2
a.

b.
.

1
5 1

, 8 4
5 3

2 4
a.
.
b. .

3
2
1 2 = 105
1
.

 ,  ,  ,  , 

. = 35
2


4
3


= 1042 ( 2,4:8 + 7,5)5 + (53 57)
 100
A

1
a. :
i. ;
ii. ;
b. ;
c. ;

2
a. 2, 3 5.
b. , ;
c. ;

1

= 79 (2332 10:2253) 15 30

1
3 7 5 3 1 1
= 2 : + +
4 3 2 4 4 8

5

3
1
1 2

.  = 43  = 126

 ,   .
 ,


2

4
.

3
 101
A

1
a. ;

b. 2 3;
c. ( + ) =

2
a.
;
b. ,

c.

1

5 3
a. +
2 4
3 2
b. :
4 3

c. 52:5 + 3(8 3) (25 +2):32 32:23

2 a= 50
1
1 2

 = 50.

. 2

3
3

, 9m 5m.
i. .

30cm. :
ii. m2
iii. .
 102
A

1
a. ;
b. 3 5;
c. ;
d. ;
2
a.
;
b.
c.
d. ;

1

a. 31...8 3.
b. 567... 5.
c. 304... 2.

2
20cm

5m 6,8m.

3
:
5 1
a. +
6 3
2 5
b. +
5 2
9 1
c. +
10 5
1 2
d. +
3 4
 103
A

1
. a. ;
b.
.
a. 1 = ............... m2
b. 1 = ............. cm3
c. 1 = .............
d. 1 = .............. sec
.
a. 1 .....
b. ......
c.
....
d. ....
2
. ; .
.
1m3, 1cm3, 1l, 1mm3, 1ml, 1dm3
. i. 53 5 .... , 3 . .... .... 5
ii. .....

iii. ...... ......

.... .......

1
:
1 5 3 1
= 32 (23 + 20:10) + (23 23)2 = 3 1 : + 3
2 3 2 3
2
. :
a. 6 12 15
b. 6 12 15
c. ...(6, 12, 15)
5 4 16
B. i) =1 ii) =0
3 5
3
200m, 20m,
10m 20m, .
. 10Kg ,
10Kg .
 104
A

1
.
a. .....
b. ,
...... .....
. 9;
. ;
2
.
a. ...... ,
.....
b. .....
.... .
.
. ;
( )

1 1

 ,  ,  120
2

.
40 3

.
2

= 5(32 2) + 3(52 24) (102 82):3

3
200
75
.
100
:
a.
b.
 105
A

1
. ;

. :
a. 1dm2 = ...... m2
b. 1mm = ...... dm
c. 1Km = ...... cm
. ; .
2

. ;

. ;
. .
.

1
.
34m 5m.

. =10 + 424 33:9 .

2
8 1 2 1
. = 5 + 2 :
3 2 6 6
. 1.200 4%.
.

3
. 114.

.
. 30.
.
 106
A

1
a. : ( + ) = ......... ( ) = .........

b. 2 3;
c. , ,
.
2
a. 4
b. ;
c.

1
a. :

i. ,37, ii. ,74

2, 91 ,6
58, 4 22,4
18,0
20944
b.
2 1 2 1
i. ii. +
3 5 3 4
6 1 2 8
iii. iv. :
5 3 15 3
2

:
a. 18cm

20cm
b.
0,1m
c.

400mm

3
1
1 2 120
70

.

 ,  ,  ,  .
2

4
3
 107
A

1
a. ;
b.
.
2
a. .
b. .

1
9

a. 18 ,
b. 18 + 45,

c. 18 45 ( )

2
:
+5
i. =1
8
75 +
ii. =1
82
3
iii. =0
8
3
285.000
.
5 ,
8 20 .
 108
A

a.
.
b. 2, 3 5

a. ;
b. ;
c. ; ()

36 cm, 7 dm 2 dm.
:
a.
b. Km
9 100 Km.

2

= 8,6 2 (2 5 0,2 0,6) 0,5 3 1,2 2 6

3
, , ,

1 // 2

.
 109
A

1
2, 3,
5, 9 ; ( )

;

. (, , )

a. (6 3)2 + 2 10 + 4
b. 3 42 : 24 + 32 23 : 22

:
3 9 2
a. +
4 12 8
3 10 6
b.
5 3 2
3
= 3 cm , = 4 cm ,
= 5 cm
.
 110
A

1
a. ;
b. .
c. + = . . .
d. ;

2
a. ;
.
b. :
i. =...
ii. + + = . . . .
0
iii. =...


iv. = . . . ( 0)

c. , ,
; ;

1
:
5 3
= 3 2 + (2 2 : 4 2) 3 + :
2 4
2
1 // 2
( = ).
, , ,
OB, OBA, AB ABO.

3

, , .
= 5 m, = 3 m, = 2 m
= 3 m.
 111
A

a. . i ) ( + ) = . . . ii ) = . . .
b. :
i) 13 + 7 = . . . ii) 8 5 2 5 = . . .
0
c. : = . . .( 0 ) , =..., =..., =.
1 0
..
d. : =... , ++=...

2

a. ;
b. ;
i) ;
ii) ;
c. ; .

1
:
2 1 3 3 2 1
= 6 + 62 (18 : 32) + 4,7 = + : +
3 2 4 4 3 2

2
... 440 .
20%. :
a. ...;
b. ... 10 %;

, ,

xz;
 112
A

1
a.
.
b. :
...= ...= +...=
...=0 :...= ...=0
c. ;
d. : =... , +++=.....
2
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
d. ;

1
1 1 1 5 3 1
c. = 3 + : +2 :
4 2 3 6 4 2

2 5
3 , 6 , 5
d. :
4 2 6
5 5
2

2
12,6 cm ;
3

3 t

, , ,
40
x x


t

 113
B

-

B!
 114
B

1

a.
> 1 .
b. , .

i. 0 = ..
iv. :

= ..

= .. ( )

ii. v. = ..

iii. = ..
( )


vi. = ..

2
a. ;
b.
;

1
3x 5 2 ( x 1) x+7
: =1
9 3 6

2
l = 90o ) = 12cm = 13cm :
(
, , , , .

3 40

( , ) , , ,
p = 90o ,
: p = 40o .
o = 150o

150
n ,
n
n. 90

 115
B

1
A.
;
B. :

= ........... > ( )

= ............

=.............. 0
() = ............
0 = ............


= ............

2
A. (, ) :

a. ;

b. rad;
c. ;

d. ;
e. ;
B. (, ):
a.

b.
;


1
:
= (3)2 + 2(2)2 (3 22) + 6(2) = 2[ 3(3) 4(3)2] + 2,5(2)2

2.

2
8 2 ( 1) +6
N : + =
6 3 2 3

3
A
(, )
8cm
= 6cm = 8cm. : 6cm

i. (, ) B O

ii.
 116
B

1
a.
;
b. ;
c.
; ()
2
a. :
: = ....., : = ....
b. ;
c. ;

1
a.
1 +2 9 8
24(+4) 2(4x 5) 2 <
2 3 6
:

=13cm, KN = 12cm
=16cm KNM= 900

x, y,
.
.
 117
B

1
, (A= 900)
a. , , .
b. .
c.
.
2
( = 900).
a. , ,

b. .
c. .

,
200,96m2.

2
2 3 5
N : + = 3
4 12 3

3
:
= 22[(1)2 8 ( 1)3] 2 [2 ( 3)+( 12):( 4)]+(-3)0
 118
B

1
. (,R);
. (,);
. ;
2
( = 90), ,
.

:
1 1
= (3) + ( 1)20 +2(8+3) [(24) 2]+( )
2

2
:
2+ +1 +2
< +
3 2 6

3
B
(=90)
8 cm
10 cm.
-
. A

.
 119
B

1
C. ;
D. ;
; ()
E. ;

2
 = 90D )
A. (
, , .
C. .
 < 50 :
D.

i. 50

ii. 50

iii. 50

1

3 2
1 2
= 3 1 (2)8: (2)2 [ (1)35(2 + 4)2] 50.
2 3

2
+4 1 2 ( 1)
N : = +
4 10 5

3
 = 90D ) = 4cm,
(
 = 60. (, ).
= 8cm

( 48  7)
 120
B

1
a. ;
( )
b. ,
;
c. ;
2

a.  = 90).
( A

.
b. ,
; A B

c.
.

1
:
1
3 + ( 1) 5

= 2
2
= 2 + [ 7 (1) 10 ] : (3 )
3 + (10)0

2
a.
b.
c. . = 1
2
2 1 3 3
: 5( 2 5 ) + 105 = 6( 3 + 4 ) >
3 4
a.
b.
c.
3
= 6cm
= 8cm ( 0, )
a.
b.
 121
B

1
a.

( A= 90 ) ( - )

b. .

( )
2
: 0 =..., = .

2
= 90 )
a. (
,
.
b. , ,
; ( )

1
:
1 1 2004
= ( 2 2 2 ) : (2 ) = ( 1) : 25 ( 3) ( 6 )
3 4 2 3 8

7

.-
2

2 5 ( + 1)
: 3 3 ( 2) +
2 4

3
( , )

= + 10 = + 30, = 3 50 = 70.

a. , ,
b. , , , .
c. ;
 122
B

1
A. - >1.
:


( )

=
= = =

1
: = = = =

. () () :
a. .
b. .
c. .
2
A. .
( ).
B. .
C.
:

12, 13, 5 3, 4, 6 6, 10, 8 8, 5, 12 9, 11, 4

1
+1 2 + 3 +5
a. :
2 5 4
b. :

2

.
3

( A=
m
90D ) .

a. =

b. 2+2=1

c. = .

 123
B

1

a. = .......


b. = .......

c. ( )

= ......
d. 0 = ......
e. = .......

f. = ........

2

 = 90)
(

a.
b.
A B
........ << ....... , ........<< .......


1
o = 80
= 6, = 8 o =100.

80
B

a. 6cm
100
b. A
8cm
c.

2
2 +1 1 +2
=
3 2 6
3
:

= ( 3) (25 ) :16 + (1)5 (5) 2 + (32 ) : (7)

 124
B

1
A.
, .



a. 1.
b. 2. 1
c. 3.
d. - 4.
5.
0
1
. 6.

,
() ().
B. ( + ) = +
C. ( ) =
2
A.
.
B. . ,
.. .

1
(
 = 90D
)
= 5m = 3m.
a. = 4m.
b. , , .
c. +1=
2
A=10 5 22 +12 =2.
B = 2 ( 3 4 ) 4 ( 3 2 ) 21 = 1.

( 2)

= ( 2004 ) + 4 2 ( 1)
2004
.

3

= 3(2) 2(+3)+1
a. = 45
10
b. A = .
2 3
c. .
 125
B

1
A.
.

1. + 2
2

2. 2 2
a. ( + )2 3. 2 + 2 + 2
b. ( ) ( + ) 4. 2 2
( ) 5. +
3
c.
d. ( + ) 6. 3 3 2 + 3 2 3
7. +
8. ( ) ( 2 + + 2 )
b c d

B. ( ) = 2 2 + 2 .
2

2
a. .
b. ,
.



1
+ 2 = 7

2 = 4
2

3 1 2 2 2 + 1
=
1 2

a. .
b. 2 4 + 3 = 0 .
c. .

( = ) = .
a.
b. .
 126
B

1
) ;
) .
) 0 -;
2
) ;

) y = x;

) y = x +

y = x;

1
) : 33 > 2(1).

2 +1
) : 1
2 3

) .

2
 = 90)
(

= 6cm = 10cm. :
8cm

) ,

) ,
6cm

) .

3
31,4cm. :
) .
) .
) 60 .
 127
B

1
a. ;

b.
. 0 .
0 =.. , 1 =. , =.,

= , : =.. , ( ) =

2
a.
;
b.
.

1
:
= (3 7 + 1) [(6 + 3) (8 +1)]
= 32 +8( 2)2 +(2)(+ 4)( 1) (3)( + 2)

6 +
2

i. 2( + 3) 10 < 1+3(5 )

2 + 1 5 3 + 2
ii. >
3 4 6

3
( = 90)

= = 5cm. (, )
..
i. .
ii.
iii. .
iv. .
 128
B

1
a. :


= , ( 1) ( 1)
0 1 2001 2004
= ., = ., = .., = .., = .

b. , -
, >1.
2
a. ;
b. , ;
c. :
i. ,
ii. .

1
:
2
1
= 4 :( 2) 5[3 (1)] (2) 2
2 4 3

2 3 +4
: = 2
3 2 6

3

(= 90)

= 6cm, =10cm : 10cm

a.
b. A 6cm B
 129
B

1
a. ;().
b. ;
c. :

= , : =.., ( ) = ..


= , =., =.., = .
0

2
a. ;
b. ;
c. .

1
a.

( )
= 4 4 +2 15 3 2 20 x = 4

( ) ( )
= 3 5 23 3 4 33 52 25 4 : 20

b. 2 + 2 .
2
3 2 1 2
: = 1.
4 3 2

A

- 13cm



B 12cm
.
=12cm = 13cm.
 130
B

1
) .
) .

2
) , ;
) ;

1
+1 2
: =4
2 3

2
12,56 crm

= 3,14.

3
, :

50

 131
B

A. .
B. .

2
A. , , ,
.
B. :
, .
, .

1
1 2 3
: 6 =
2 3 4

2
: = ( 2) x +1 + ( 2 ) + 2 x 1 + 2 x 2 , = 1
x

3

= 6cm = 8cm .
.
 132
B

1
a. ;:
b. ;
c. ;
2

a. :


( )

= ...

= =...

b. ;

1
:
3 1 2 6
3 + 1 7 + 5
2 3 6

2
:

= 8 [ 5 + 9 (2)3]+3( 6+ 3)2 + [(2)4:2]

3
 = 90)
(
= 12cm = 13cm.
:
a. ,
b.
c.
 133
B

1
a. .
b. .

2
.
.
.

1
:
1
= ( 5) 2 2 + ( ) 3 : 8 3 + ( 1)5 4
4

2
= 90)
(
= 13cm = 5cm .
:
a. .
b. , .

3
a.
5 + 8 2 3 + 6

6 3 4
b. .
 134
B

1
.
( )

2
a. .
b. .

1
3 ( + 1) 2 1
:
4 3

2
:

= 3[2(1)]4(4)2[432:(3)]0

3

,

:
o = 60
p = 120

 135
B

1
 = 90)
(

, , .

:
a. ;
b. ;
c.



1
2 4 3 1 5
: =
3 2 4

2
4cm


3cm

3

:

(2, 3), (3, 2), (1, 3), (2, 4) (5, 5)

 136
B

1
a. , .
b. , ,
;

2
a. ;
b.
= 3:

1 3 0
6

1
,
= 6cm, =10cm = 8cm.
a. .
b. .
c. .
( = 3,14)

2
a. +1712 +6.
b. 2(3 14)+3< 3( 5).
c. .

3
2 1 3 2 + 10
a. = .
3 2 2 6
b. .
 137
B

a. , -
.
b. -
, .

a. ;
b. ,
, ;

:
= 8:( 2)3 + ( 3)( 1)( 2) [ 5 2( 1)10

1 4 5
: = 1
3 2 6
3

, .
36 cm = 10 cm.
:
a.
b.
c. .
 138
B

1
A. :
a. / . = ..
b. . = ..
c. / . = ..
B. :
a. + 0 = c. =
b. - = .
d. 0 , 0 =
C. :
a. 0,5
1
b. 1
2
c. 3
2
A.
B. :
a. 300 > 400
b. 200< 300
c. = 2
C. :
200 ,50 ,350 ,100 ,150 .

1
: = 23 (32 20: 4 22 ) (25: 5 32)(1)3 15: 5

a. .
1 2 10
b. 1
1
.
2
,,
= 2 + 300 , = 4 +400 ,= 3+200 .
a. , , .
b. .
3
4
( = 900) 10 cm =
5
a. .
b. .
 139
B

1
A. ,
= .., = .., = .

.
5cm
4cm
, .
. : 3cm

) ..
)
) .
2
. :
) .
) ..
.
) , ) , )
) )
3 5 7,5 9 15 27
5 3 2 3 5 9

1
.
= (2)3 52 + [(32 4):5 11]
2
:

1 +5 +1
= +1
3 12 4
3

= 6 cm = 8 cm,
)
)
) .
 140
B

1
a.
b. = 900
-
.
c. = 3,5cm , = 3cm , = 4,5cm
; ( )
2
a. ;
b. ;
c. -
;

1

2 4 2
: 5 = 3
3 2

2
= 5 cm = 12 cm .
.

3
= 30 =3cm
, :
a.
b. .
( 30 = 0,5 30=0,9 30 = 0,6)
 141
B

1
-
.
2
a. ,
-
;
b. , -
,
.( )

1
:
= 7 [ 3 52 ( 3) 2 ] + ( 2) 4 ( 7) ( 6) 2 : ( 3)

3 2 1
: = 6
4 3 2

, B

13m
5m
 ,  (
 = 90).
A
 142
B

1
) :

: =

() =

=

( )

= .

) , ;

2
) .
)

) .

1
7 3 ( 2) 2 + 1
: + =
6 4 3

n =
: n = 90,

n = 30,
n = 60 = 5cm. 5cm

60
30

30 = 60 = 0,5

60 = 1, 732
30
, .
110
3

 ,
, o
  , p

 143
B

1
a. , ;
b. ;
c. ;

2
a. .
b. ;

1
+2 3
: =
5 7

2
:

2 + 3 > 5 3( 1) + 5 < 2.

3
:

1 1,3 2,4 3,7

3 3,9 7,2 11,1

a.
b. .
 144
B

1
a. ; ( ).
b. ; ().


c. : ( )
= ........

= ........ 0 = ......

2
a. ;
( ).
b. ::
. < < .. , < < .. ,
, -
.
5
c.
, : = ;
2
().

1
:
2 1 7 + 6 3 2 5 4
= +
3 12 4 6

2
( )
113,04 m.

3

=90),
(
=8 cm =15 cm. 15 cm
:
a. .
8 cm
b. .
 145
B

1
 = 90D )
a. (
.
b. ;

2
(, )
a. ;
b.
;
c.

a. 3(2 + 4) = 6

3 ( + 1) 2 1
b. =
4 3

2
:

= 6 + 52 + (3)22 24 +(4)3 : 8 + [ 1 (1)3]2

A
3

B
O

,
= 6cm = 8cm.
 146
B

1
a. .
b. ;
2
d. .
e. .

1
.
1 1 1 3
A = 5 ( + 3): (+ ) + (2 )( )
2 4 3 2
2 2 1 2
1 2 1 1
= + 3 1 (2 510)0
2 3 3 3

2
:
6(2 4) 14(2 26) 210 21(3 + 5)
1 4 1 5 2
+1 > +3
2 6 3

3

a.
.
b.
.
c. .
= 4cm = 6cm
 147
B

1
A. .
B. ,

' .
C. .

2
A. ,

A. ;
3 1
30D = 60D = 45 =1
2 2

2 1
45 = 30 = 60 = 3
2 2

1
3( 1) 2 1
: 7+ =
6 5

2
:

1 3
= (2)4 + (1)12 + 35 (3)4 + 1624
4 8
3
:

= 2. = 12cm, = 3cm = 3,14.

:
 148
B

1
) ;
;
;
) ;
;
; ()
) 0

) = ) 1 = ) =

2
) .
) .

.
.
) s 0.

.
2 1
) 3 + 22 > 5 +2 ) > +
2 3 6

2
= (22)3 = (2)3 32 + (1)2 = 2829:216 A

90

2( )
O B

3

) 2 = 8,
)
= 4
 149
B

.

.

.

( ) ( ).
2 = ...... + ..
2 ) 2 = 2 + 2 ()
= .. - ..
) 2 = 2 + 2 ()
2 = .. - ..
) 2 = 2 2 ()
2 = .. + ..
) 2 = 2 +2 ()
2 = .. - ..
) 2 = 2 2 ()
2 = .. - ..
2

. :
) .
) .
) .
.
( ) ( ). A
B

.....
= = , = = , = =
..... ..... .....



) = , ) = , ) =



) = , ) = , ) =

1
=30cm, =12cm
==15cm. .
2
1 3 1
, ,
6 8 3
, 3 . -
.
3

=6cm = = 5cm.
2
) . 80
) . 6cm
) . 5cm
) .

) .
) .
 150
B

1
a. .
b. .
c. .
2
a. .
b. = +
.
c.

2 +1 5 1 4(3 1) 3 5
:
6 3 9 2

2
= = 10cm = 12cm.
a. .
b. , , .

= =
2
= = = 4cm.

a. .

b.
c. .
d. .
 151
B

1
a.
, (,).
b.

1. a. =
1
2. 360
b. =
v 2
3. 2
c. =
4. 3

d. S =
180

2 4
e. =
360
2
a. . -
 = 18)
(

.
b. .

1


3 + 1 1 9 + 3
+ 2( +1) 3( 4) > + 8
2 5 10

A = 52 + (1)( 2)( 3) [ (2)5 : 4]( 3) + [2 + (3)2]:(7)

3
 = 90o
A ( )
:
n = 135 = 5cm.
 = 30,
:
a. ,
b. , .
 152
B

1
a. ,

b. ,
.
A B

3
c. , , = .
2
( )
2
.
a. .
b.
;
c. 80 ,
;


1
:

= 22 23 + (2)2 + (2)2 (2)2, = 3 [7 5(26)]

, (<, >, =)
2
1 3 2 1
: +2=
2 5
3
= 90 ) = 6cm =10 cm. -
(
. :
a. .
b. -
.
 153
B

1
) :
<0 ......................
<0. ..................
.
) :

= ...........

: = ............

() = ............

( )

= .............

= ..............
2
) .
 = 90) -
) (

1
2 5
+ = 2 + 1
3 4
2
 = 90) = I,5cm B = 2,5cm :
(

)
) .
3
140

o =140.
p = 78 78

 ,
,
  .

 154
B

1
c. ().
d. :
2 2
2 3 3 0 2
, (1) , (4) , (6,75) ,
5 3

2
d. ( )
e. ( )

1

= 9dm = 1200mm.

2
2 + 7 3 ( 1) 5
: =
4 8 2

3
:

a. (128 + 117) [ 69 + ( 78 + 143 ) ] (117 + 69 ).

b. [ (5)4 (2)( 8) ]:[ (0,6)( 0,5) + 7(0,9) ].

 155
B

1
, .

- = 3) = 4) : = 5) ( ) = 6) ( ) =


0
1) = 2)

2
a. ;
b.
;

1
.
2 ( x 1) 5x + 6 x+4

5 2 10
2
 = 90) = 8cm = 10cm
(

3 B
56
-


n ,
n ,
n ,
n. 30
46

 156
B

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
2
a. -
;
b. ,
;

c.  = 90) = 1 -
(
; ( )

1

A = 64:(2)2 32:34[ 8 + (1)7]

2 2
2 1
= 630 +
3 2

2

2 3 ( 1) 1
<5
3 2 6

3
l = 90) = 13cm = 12cm.
(
a.
b. , ( )
 157
B

1
 = 90), :
(

a.
b.
c.
2

 = 90). ( )
(

1
:
2
2 4
(32 42) + (2) [(2)2 (45)]+
3 9

2
x 2 2x + 2 1 2x 4
: =
3 6 2 4
3

.
= 3 = 4, :

a.
b.
 158
B

1
a. ,
.
b. .
c. = 2; ;
2
a. ;
b. ;
c. ; -
;

1

3( 2) 1 +4
: =
4 2 6
2

:
1
( ) 2 .( 2) 0 + 3.( 2)3 + [15 : ( 3) + 7].( 6) [( 3) 2 ]3 : ( 3) 6 .
3

3
( = ) 36cm = 10cm.
.
 159
B

o
1
a. >1;

b. :
0=, -=, =, :=, ()=
, .
2
a. ;
b.
;
c. ;

1
2x 1 6x 2 5x 4
: =
3 4 6

2



=280. 15m,
15m
a. ; 28
A
b. ;
(28 = 0,469, 28 = 0,883, 28 = 0,532)

3
4cm
5cm

 = 90) = 4cm = 5cm.

( A
A B
.
.

B
 160
B

1o
a. 4 :

= ............, 1 = ......, 0 = , = ......

b. 6 :


( )

= ...., ( ) =....., = ......, =......, =....., =.........

c. 4 :

8
7 = ......, = ....... . = ........... , = .........
9
2o
a.
;

 = 90.
b.

:

= ........ = ........, = ........, = ........,

1
5 1 4 2 3 + 8
: + = +3
3 9 2

2
 = 90, = 12cm,
: B

= 20 cm = 37 cm. 12cm
37cm
20cm
2

, : A

) , ) , ) .
3
:
-3 2
2 = ........, 4 = ........, ( 7 + 5 ) 4 = .........,

3 5
719 323
(2 2)(+3 9)(1 3) = ........., = ........., = .....
716 325
 161
B

1
a. >1 ;
b. :

( )

= .,

= ........, =......., 0 = ......... , = .. ( 0, 0 )

c. ;
2
 = 90)
a. (

.
b.
;
 = 90) = 1 ,
c. (

;

1

2
3 3 1 1
(
: (10 12 ) 35 : 33 5 4 2 ) 2 ( 1) + =
2 0

4 2 2 2
2
:
+4 4 3 1
2 10 ( +2 ) 4 ( 2+3) < 5 ( +4 )
3 5 15
3

(, ) = 62,8cm.

..
 162
B

1
a. ;
( )
b. ; ( )
c. , ;
( )
2
a. , -
 = 90); ( .)
(

b. , ;
8 7
c. = , = , = 2 ;
9 3

1
=2-3, :
1 )2
= (1)6 (2)3 + ( = 23 (53)4 + (6 + 4)3:( 5)2
3
2
3x 5 4x 2 3( x 2) x4
: +
2 5 10 2

3
, -
(, ) = 16cm

=12cm. -
.
 163
B

1
. ; ( -
)
. :
- ( ) .
2
( = 90 ):
. , -
.
. ;
. ;

1
,

n = 60, = 3cm = 6cm.

. ( : 27  5, 2 3  1, 7 )
2

1 1 2005 4 2 1 3
2
4
0

= ( 1) : ( +3) = + ( 1) : +
9 3 3 2 5
.
3
:
3 ( 2 1) +4 2
7 2 ( 1) 3 ( 2 5 ) + 8 <
5 2 10
 164
B

1
. - ;
. .
2

.
.
.
.


1
:
= (2)43 32 + (5)3 : 25 + [3 (3)2 2]
2
5x 16 x+1 x+8
: =
6 3 12
3
= 10cm = 30cm -
20mm.
:
. .
. .
 165
B

1
a. :

=......... ,
=......... , =......... , =......... , =.........

b. :
(1) 2004 = ......... , 1 =......... , 1 =......... ( 1) 2005 = ......... , 0 =.........

2
a. .
b. .
c.


1
2x 1
a. : x <2
3
b. : 2(x 2) 3(2x 5) < 3
c. .
2

 = 30
= 12

..
a. .

n = 37, .
b.

c. , .

: 37 = 0,8.

3
(, ). ,
= 6 = 8,

.

a.

b. .
c. .
 166
B

1
a. ;
b. . ( , )
c.

a. ;
b. ;
c. ( ) ( ) :

23 < 0 (1 )4 <0 (2 )5 >0 (3 )2 >0

- - - -

1
2 1 3( +1)
=
3 4
2
A=( 2) 2 + ( 1)
5

B= ( 1) ( 45 )
2 0
=2 5 + 10
= ( 3 ) ( 1)
0 153

3




, ,
60

 167
B

1
. .
.
.
.
.
. ;
2 1
= , = 4, = , = 3.
3 2

2
.
. ;
. ; ;

1

( 6 + 4 )
3

= 2
+1(34) + [6 +(59)2]
2

5
= 723 + 431 +19170
24

. N = 22 = 3

. 3 +2 = 4 + 5

2
= 5.
. .
.
. , 45
.
.
3

 = 90)
( B

 = 35 = 10cm.
10cm

35
.
 168
B

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ; ()
2
a. ;
b. ;
c. -
;


1
x+2 3x + 1 3
: =x
3 4 4
2
 =90 ) = 12cm = 13cm.
( A

.
3
25,12cm. .
 169
B

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. , ,
, >1 :

( )

=...... , : = ...... , =...... ,


=...... , =.....

2
a.
;
b.
c. :
i. ,
ii. .

1

1
1
A= 52 26 3 ( 2 ) + 6 20050
3

3
2
:
x+2 x x+8
=2x
3 2 6
3

 = 90)
(
10cm
6cm
= 6cm = 10 cm :
a.

b.
 170
B

1
 = 90.

a. , .
 = 60, ;
b.

c. = 2; .
2
a. >1;
b. ) ,
; .
c. ( -
):



= , : = , 0 = , = .

1
62,8cm.
a. .
b. ;
c. 180 .
2
2x + 1 x 1 3
a. : x + =
3 2 2
2.
b. : = (2 4) 2 3 3 (+7) 2 ,
.
3
:

= 64 + 2 36 , = 24, = 16 + 2 25 + 49 ( 1) 2006 .

a. .
b. .
c.
.
 171
B

1
a. >1
b.

( )


: = .., : = , = .., = ,

( )

0 0.

= .., 0 =..,

2

a.
b.
c.
.
1
= ( 3)2 5 (2) + 20050 = 6(2) + (2)3 (3)(+8)

a.
b. + = 24

3x 1 x+2 x4
=
2 3 6

3

(=90)
= 15cm = 9cm.
.
a. =12 cm

b. -
.
 172
B

A B
2
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;

1

= 23 + (1)2 (100)0(3)252

2
2 3 7 3 3 5
, =
6 2 3


3
, - 130
144




 173
B

1
a. : . 0 =... . 1 =... . =...

( )

. =... . : =... . =... . =... . : =...

b. . -
;
2
. ;
. :
a. y = x , x ,

b. y = , x ,
x

1
 = 90),
( A
=3cm = 4cm, n : 4cm

a. .
b. , .
A 3cm B
2
a. 3x +15 < 8x + 20.

3x 1 x2 3x 2
b. 3 .
5 2 2
c. .
3
:

o = 2 ( x 25 ) ,
p = x + 50o ,
AB

o = 170 x
p = x 20 .

:
a.
b. , , .
 174
B

1
. , > 1 > 1, -
:

i . = . . . ii) 0 = . . . iii) = . . . iv) ( )

=...

. :
i . . . . . . . . .
ii. . . . . . . . .
iii. . . . . . . . .
2
i . ; .
ii. ;
iii. ;

1

,
( = 90 ). = 6cm 10cm 6cm

= 10cm, -
. A

2
1 2 3
: = 2
6 4 3
3
62,8cm .
 175
B

1
a.
b.
:
. 2 = 2 + 2 . 2 = 2 2
. 2 = 2 2 . 2 = 2 + 2

2
a.

b. 30 :

. 30 . 45 . 60 . 15

a. 300 :

. 30 . 45 . 60 .

1
:

(2152 )3 (2153 ) 4
= ( 42 : 23 20 : 5) 3 ( 2 3 22 ) + 32 =
(2153 ) 3 (2152 ) 4

2
( = 90 ) = 20cm

= 16cm , , ,
3
12,56cm 120 .

.
 176
B

1
a. .
= 90
b.
, .
2
a. , -
;
b. -
;

1
2x 1 5x + 2 2 x
: = +1
3 12 4
2
:
15 16
3 35 32 1 1
= 2 , = , =
36 2 2

100
3 ( 2 ) 4 .

2
30

= 30


p = 100 , ,

.
 177
B

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
2
a.
, ;
b. ;
c. ;

1
3 5 1 13
: =
3 2 6
2
:
3 2 + 1 2 2 + 6 + 2 , = 2 .

2 A

B 180. B

: = 6cm, = 8cm, = 10cm

 178
B

1
A. , :
a. , . .
b. , . .
c. ,

B. :

( ) = , = ,

= , =

. .
2
a. ( )
(, ) ;
b. -
;
c. ;

1
:

(
= 5 ( 7 + 2 ) + 3 ( 9 + 4 ) 2 8 2 + 6 3
2 3
)
2
x 1 2x + 1 x+3
: = 4
2 3 6
2
 = 90, = 0,6 = 9cm. -

.
 179
B

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
2
a. ;
b. ()
() .
c. ()
(ar).


1
:

= 9 [528 (3)3] 18 (3)+11(2)

2
:
x x
42>35 <1
2 3
3
80cm.
25Km.
 180
B

1
a. (, ), ;
b. ;
c. (, ) :

2
 = 90)
a. (

.
b. .

1

= 6 + 52 + (3)2224 + (4)3:8 + [ 1(1)3]2 + 422 70

2
3( + 1) 2 1
: =
4 3

3
= 6cm, = 8cm.
: A

a. 6cm
8cm

b. B
O
c.
 181
B

a.
b.



A B
2
a. ;
b.
;
c. ;

1

1
= 4 2 + (3).( +2).( 1) ( 8) : (+2) 8 . + 2 27 . 3 2

2

2x 1 2x
: + 3x =
2 6

= 6cm = 10cm.
10cm
: 6cm

a. .
A
b.
 182
B

1
a.


1. a. x
b. x -
2.
c. x x >0
3.
1 ( x x 0
4. d. x0
5. x .
e. x
b. .
.
.

( )
2
c. = ......... 0 = .......

2
 = 90) .
a. ( A

= ., = ., = . ( )
b. .
.
.. .

c. 0 < < 1 0 < <1

1
2x + 1 x 3 x+3
. =
2 3 6
2
= (2)4 (7)(2), = (2423 ):28

.
3

n = 90,
BA n = 90,
30

n = 30 = 3 = 4. 30 = 0,87.

. A B
 183
B

1

.

.

:

i. 2 =.. ii. 2 =.+. iii. .= 2 2 iv. .= 2 2

2
. :
i.
ii.
iii.

.



i. = ii. = iii. =

1
: 5(x2) 2(3x) = 3x4
2 6

.
= 10, = 6 , = 21 : 10

i. .

ii. . 21

iii. .
3
:

l = 30. :
R= 6cm
30
i)
ii)
1
iii) 30 =
2
iv) S
v)

iv) 135 =11,6

 184
B

1

a.

 = 90)
( A B

 = 90) :
b. (

I. 2 = 2 +2 II. 2 = 2 2 III. 2 = 2 2

IV. 2 = 2 2 V. 2 = 2 + 2 VI. 2 + 2 = 2

( ) ( )
2
 = 90).
a. (

, , . A B

 = 90) ( a ) :
b. (

I. = II. = III. =


IV. = V. = VI. =


1
= 2 :

= 3 40: + ( 7 + )( 3) + = ()3 + ( + 4)2 2 + 3+1

2
+3 5 1 3 4
: +2=
5 2 2 4

3
(, 10cm) .

p = 1
o , :
8
a.
o)
b. (.
 185
B

1
a. >1 ;

b. :

1 . = ....... 4 . =....... 7 . ( ) =........

2 . =........
5 . : =....... 8 . = ........

3 . 1 =....... 6 . ( ) =.......

1
a.
.
b. ,
;
c. ;

= ( 3) [( 2) 4 :16 + ( 1)5 ( 5)] [ 3 + ( 3) 0 ] : 2

2
3 (2 x) 2 (1 x)
a. : =1
4 3

b. x (x = 2) :

= (2005) x + 2 +(2005) x+3

4 2x

3
.
= 8cm , = 3cm

= 30 : 8cm

a. .
30

b. . 3cm

c. .
( : 30 = 0,5 , 30 0,87 , 30 0,58 ,

48 7
 186
B

1
a. ,
o

b. ,
.
A B
11
c. , , = .
10
( )

2
, .

a. .
b. .

c. , = 6cm 10

;

1
:
4
= (2)3(8)+ (3)2 (7) ( 11), = 6 [7 2 (68)]
3
, (<,>,=)
2
4 1 3 2
: =2+
6 2 4

3
= 90 ) = 12cm = 13cm.
(
. :
a. .
b. ;
 187
B

1
-
.
2

.

1
= 3, :

= (2 + 3)( + 2)( +10)(2 + 5)

2
4 3 3 + 1 1
: =
5 4 10
3
A
1,7dm

( =)
B
= = 1,7dm = 30cm 30cm
 188
B

1
a. :
i.
ii.
iii. ( 14) : ( 7) = . . .
iv. ( 9) : ( + 3) = . . .
b. ();
: ( 3 + 7 5 + 12 4 + 2) = . . .
c. ;
: ( 2) ( 3) = . . .
d. ,
; :
i. ( 2) ( 3) (+ 4) ( 5) (+ 6) ( 7) = . . .
ii. ( 1) ( 2) ( 4) ( 6) (+ 5) ( 3) = . . .
2
a. ;
: ( 2) 3 ( 2) 4 ( 2) 5 = . . .
b. ;
5 3
2 2
: : = . .
3 3
c. ;
: ( 2 ) ( 3) ( 5 ) = . . .
3

d. ;
2
3 3
: = . . .
5

1

1
3
1 3 35
= ( 5 ) ( 2 ) 1 : +

2 3 2 3
= ( 5) ( 2) : + ( 1) 1000 ,
2 2 24

25
, ,
23

2
:
3 1 4 2
) 4 ( + 1) =2 1 ( + 3) ) =+ ) 1+ 2
4 2 3 3 6 2

3
4
( = 90) = = 20 , :
5
a.
b. ,
 189
B

1
:
a. ,
= ......., 1 = ........, 0 = ......., = ..........
b. ,
-


= ......,

= ......, ( ) = ......, = ......, ( )
= ......, =......

c.

( )
2
= ......, =......., 2 =......., =........

2
a. (, -
, )
b.
l = 90D ): = ........, = ........, = .........
(
c. ;
( )

1
3 + 11 2 13 13-6
: = +
2 3 4
A

2
-
13cm

 = 90D ,  = 90D , = 3cm, = 4cm = 13cm.

4cm
3cm
3
:
4
2 7 2319
32 = ......., = .........., = ........, = ........,
3 74 2324
3
1
(13)( 21)2 = ......., 2 + .......
2
 190
B

1
A.

B. -
.

2
A. ;
B.
;
C. - ;

1
:

= 3(8 + 3) 42[3 (4 2)2]

= (7 +5)3[ (6 2)2 +33]

2
6 4 +1
: = +1
2 3 9

3

:
= 6cm = = .
-

.
 191
B

1
a.

b. : = ......., = ........,


0 = ........., () = .

c. 0 ;

2
a.
;
b. ;
c. : , ,
, .

1
:

i. 7 2( + 5) +1 / 8 +2( 2)

2 +1 2 +2
ii. > 1
3 2 2

2
:
3 0
1 3 5 3
1 + [ 5 (9 2) ] : (2) + ( 5 ) : ( 5 )
2 2 3

2 5 3 4

3

= = 10cm = 0,8.

:
a. , 10cm 10cm

b. ,
c.
 192
B

1
a. ;
( )
:


( )
0
b. : =......., = ........., =........, =.........

c. .
;
2
a. ;
b.
;
c. ;

1
2
1
= (2) 5 + [(3 4): 5 11] = ( 5 8 ) ( 3) :
3 2 2 0 3

4
a.
b. .

2
+3 2 ( + 1)
a. : = 5
2 3

b. : (3 1) (32) / 7 + ( + 8)

c. .
3

 = 90D ),
(
10cm
= 8cm = 10cm.
a.
b.
8cm
.
 193
B

1
a. , ,
;

;
b. 450
= = 1cm.
2
a.
;
b.
.
c. (1 rad)
:
rad
rad
= , = , 30 = rad, 450 = rad.
2

1
= (3)2 2 24 + (4)3:8 + [ 40 ()52 ]

= 2+1 (2)1 + +1 1 = 2,

2
:
5 1 2 + 1 3 +1 + 5
+ = 2
4 3 4 6

3
 = 90D ),
(

= 1cm, = 2cm,  = 30D .

i.
ii.
p
iii. .
iv. .
 194
B

1
 = 90D ):
(
a. ,
.
b. -
;
c.
;
2
a. ;
b. ,
,
:

: = ...... , .. =......., = ......., 0 = .......

1
5 2
= + + [9 ( 7 3)]
2 5
0 2 2
1 2 1
= + + + + 32 32 = .
3 3 2
2
:
2 1 3 ( 1)
5
3 6 2
3

 = 90D ), = =
( 8 cm
- 8 M

.

, 8
 195
B

1

,
>1 >1 :

=...... = ......., 0 = ....... 1 =......

( )

= ...... , .. : =.......,
=........

2
a. ,
b. , ;
c. :
,
,
;

1

 = 90D )
(
6cm 10cm

= 6cm, = 10cm

2
:
3 4 +8
= 2
5 3 2
3
62,8, .
 196
B

1
a. , 1;
b. :

( )

0 = ....... = ......., 1 =......
=........

= ...... , .. =......., : =......, =........

c. 39 39 ;

2
a. , , ,
;
b.
0 1 .

c. 60D 50D

1
2 4 1
: 5 = 3
3 2

2
 = 90D )
(
= 16cm, = 20cm. :
a. , -
, .
b.
.
3
6cm.

a. .
b. .
 197
B

1
a. .
b.


.

2
a. ;
b. ;

1
:
3 19
2 2 3(2) 8
4 2

2

= 22 + 5(3 + 22) + [(7)0 + 7 3]:2 + 22

1 2 1 2
: =1
4 3 2
 198
B

1
a. .
b. ,
;
2
a. , -
.
 = 90D ) , .
(

b.
: ......< < ...... ......< < ......
;

= 0,04 = 5 = 0,3 = 3

1
:

1
= 42 +(3)(+2)( )-( 8):(+2) 8 + 27 32

2
5cm
6cm

= 12 cm,
8cm

= 5cm, = 8cm = 6cm.

12cm
.

3

-

 199
B

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
.
2
a. ,

b.
.

1

.
= ( + ) [3+( )] (10)

3
: = , = 1
2

2

+5 1
4 +7 > 62 + >
3 2 4

3
( = )
=24 cm =16cm.

.
 200
B

1
a. .

b. .

c. .

2
:
n
a. , n
b.
O K
.
c. A
B
n .

1

5[3 (2)(4)] + (2 + 8):( 7 10) [8(2 ) 10]

2
2 1 3 ( + 1)
: =
3 4
3

 =
 = 90D 6cm
3cm
= 8cm, = =6cm, = 3cm. 8cm
: K

a.
b.
 201
B

1
 = 90
a. A

,
.
b. 45

2


.

1
 = 30,
B

B = 10cm = 4cm .
.
:
30 = 0,5, 30 = 0,87 30 = 0,58

1 3
= (2)3 + (1)2 + 34:( 3)3 +(+16) 24
2 4

+1 2 1
: =+
2 6 3
 202
B

1
a. -
, .

a. 1. 2 a
b. 2. b
c. 3. c
4. 2 d
d. e
5. + 2
e. 1
6.
> 0

b. :
( )

0 = .... = ....,
=...., + =...., : = ......
2
 = 90D ):
(
a. ,
.
b.
, ,


1
a.

= 3(46)2 + 7 52
b. 13 = 7
2
 = 90D )
(
= 1cm = 2cm.

a. = 3 cm.
b. , , .

c. = 4()2 3 3 +6
3
, = 20cm =10cm.
a. = 10cm = 60.

b. .
p ( = 3,14)
c. .
 203
B

1
a. , 0
, :

( )


=...., 0 = .... = ...., =....,


( )
=..... =......

2
a. ;
b.
;
c. -
;

1

2 0
1
1
3 2
3
4 3 19 5
= : 5 + +(27)2:(3)6[(4)2:(2) (2)5:4]
5 4 3 15

2
-

:
2(2 1) 2 5 5( +3)
a.
3 2 6
2 5 4 3
b.
3 5


3 60

n = 30D
n = 60D ,
K

p +
o =
o +
p 30

 204
B

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ,
i) ii)

2
a.

b.
-

1
;
3 + 2 = 9 + ( 1 )
1 +1 2 4
+2= + (2)
3 2 3

2

= 6cm = 10cm.

a. .
b.

3
a. ;
b. :

: Kg 1 2
: . 4 6

c. , .
 205
B

1
, 1;
:

( )

.. =......., : = ......, = ...... ,
=........

2

 = 90D ) -
(


.

1
,
.

5(2 +3) 12 = 5 2(10 3) ( 1 )

2 3 3(3 5) 4 3
+ = (2)
3 4 6
2
:
 = 60D .
= 60m, = 100m


, , .
3

= 5m =2m.

,

.
 206
B

1

> 1;
:

( )

= ...., : = ......, = ...... ,
=......

2
a.
b.
.

1
:

1 = 2(3 3) 3(1 )

2
, .

2 > 4 ( 1 )

4 1 > 2 + 1 (2)

3



 ,
, l  .

120
: O

p = 100D
p = 120D . B

100
 207
B

1
:

( )

a. .. =.....,
= .....,
=....., = .... , 0 = .....

b. ;
c. ;
2
 = 90D )
a. ( E
, , .
b.

30 =..., 60=..., 45 =...

c. ,
, ......< < .......
.

1
(0, 0):
a. , (1, 2), (3, 2) (4, 0)
b.
c. .

2
:
a. ;
b. ;
: = = 2cm, = = 4cm,

EZ = 2cm.
3
,
2 1 13 + 7 1
2 +
2 10 5
.
 208
B

1
a. , ,
;
b. , ,
;
 = 90D )
c. (
= ;
.
2
a. .
b.
.
c. ;

1
:

= 152 (3)3:3 [62 (25:5)] (44)( 2) 50

2
a. :
2( 1) 3( 2) 4 4
= 1+
3 4 6 6
b.

= (1)+2003 +(1)+2004+(1)+2005

.
3
, , ,
, , , , .
80m
(
).
 209
B

1
:


( )

=....., =......, ( ) =....,
..
=.....,



= ......, 0 = .... = ....,

.
2
a. ;

;
b. (, ), :

.

1
2+1 1 +2
: =
3 2 6
2
 = 90D )
(
= 5 = 4.
:
a. .
b. ,
, , ,
3

, ,
= 6cm, = 8cm.
 210
B

1
a. :

( )

.. =.....,
= ......,
=.....,



( )
=...., =......,

b. ;
c. .
d.

2
a. -
;
;
b.
c. :
i.
ii.


1
: i) 8 + 7 = 2(5 + 3)

ii) 5 = 9 3 iii) =3
5 2

2
-

3

4
.

3

, , :
 211
B

1
a. .

. .
b. ::
1. .......... = ...........
2. / .......... = ...........
0
2
3. = ......., 32 = ........., 28 : 25 = ........
3
a. , , : O

i.  = .,  = .,
ii. iii. .......
A B
2 60

a. .
b. = ........ ........
c. ( ) ( )
i.
ii. .
iii. 25=5
d. :

1. a. = 2
1
2. b. l =
180 2
3. c. =2 3
2
4
4. d. =
360

1
:
( 2004 ) ( 2004 )
2 2 4 2

2 2 2 2
= (2 +32):(2 +5:5)(234) +(25) =
( 2004 ) ( 2004 ) 2004
3 2 4 1

2
1 +2 1
a. : 1 =
3 4 2
2
b. : +2
3 A
3
8cm
= 6cm 6cm

= 8cm : ) , B O

) ) .
 212
B

1
a. .
. ' .
.
b. ;

2
a. ;
( ).
b.
, ; ( .. ).

= 5 [3 7 (2 )3 ] + [7 (3 ) + 6 : (3 ) 23 ]

2
5 +1 4
: =
4 8 2

3
-
:

R = 6,2cm
= 3,4cm. .
 213
B

1
a.
 = 90D )
(
b. :

.. =....., = ......, = .... ,

2
a. ;
.

;
b. ,
.

1
1 1 5 3 1
: +
4 3 3 6
2
a. 30 =1m.
.
b. :
18
= ( 5) 2 + 50 4 + 9 ( 2)3 1
2

3
 = 90D )
(
= 5 = 4. B

a. .
3
b. ,
A 4

53 = 0,8.
 214
B

1
a. ,
.
b. , ,
;
.
2
a. ;
b. :

0 = ...., 1 =.., = ...., .. =.....,


( )

= ......, = ......, =......,

=......

1
p = 74D ,
, , o = 80D , 80
B
o = 100D = 6cm =8cm.
74

a. O
A
b. 100

c. .


2
3 + 4 1 4
a. : =
2 3 6
b. , .

3 5 > 7 2 + 1 0 5 14

3
:

 = 45D ,  = 30D = 4m.

A

a.
45
b. 30
B 4m
c.
 215
B

1
a. ;( )
b. ;
2
a.
b.

1
.

= ( ) ( ) ( )

B = 5 (1 ) + ( ) ( + )

2
1 2 4 4
: + =
10 3 5 15

3
-

13cm

- 6cm

- 8cm 12cm

.
 216
B

:
0 = . . . = . . . = . . . : = . . .

=... = . . . ( ) = . . .

a. .
b. .

4 5 3 ( 1)
: 2 + 6 =
12 2

50 m
17 m. ,
. ()

: 10 cm

7 cm
a. .

b. .
 217
B

a. ;
b. :
0=..., 1=..., ( + ) = . . . , =...

a. ;
b. .

2 + 3
: = 1
5 3

a.
= 4 (33 19) 8 (9 5)
3 3
5 4
b.
2 5

3
10 cm.
.
 218
B

1
a.
;
b. , , , :

( )
: +

( )

c. :

, . . . . . . . . .

, . . . . . . . .

2
a. .
b. ;

i. =


ii. =


iii. =

c. , -
, , -
.

1
2 1 3 3 2
: + =
3 4 2

2
= ( 3) + ( 2) 3 , = ( 3) 2 2 3 = 3 (5 7) ,
2 +
3
30

= 90, = 90,
3
= 30 , = 3 , AB = 4
30 = 0,86.
A 4 B
, ..
 219
B

1
a. :
0 = . . . 1 = . . . = . . . ( ) = . . . () = . . . : = . . .
b. ;
c. :
1 2 1
1, , , 3
2 3 4

2
a.
(, ).
;

b. O

A B
60

1
:
= ( 3) [( 2)5 : 16 + ( 1)5 ( 5)] [ 2 + ( 3)2] : ( 7)

2
+1 3 2
: 3 (2 + ) = 3 2 +
2 4

c. .

d. , , .
 220
B

, , -
287 ..
. A

. ,
-
,
, -

-
,
.
.
.

, , -
.
.
.
, -
, (
) . .
:
, .




-

-
,
( Chasles)
, -
.
 221

-


 222

0
1
2 + + = 0 -

= ..
1 = .
2 = ..

2 + 4 3 = 0

. 28 . 4 . 0 . 4 ........... . 20
20
:
2 + 2 = 1


1
x 3 + 5x 2 + 4 x
a. =
x 3 16 x
b. = 2
2
= 3 ( 2 -1) ( 2 )2 ( +2)(3 2)

= 2

3
2 . -
5 . .
 223

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
2
a. , ( 0 360).

b. : 250, 130, 310, 80.

c. : = .

2 4 + 1 2 + 3 +2
: :
2 2 2
2
: (2 1)( 2) 3 + 2 = ( + 1)2 22

3
( = ),
, :
a.
b.
( . )
 224

1
a. N
.
b. ;
c. :
= , = , =
;

2
a.

( + )( ) =

2 + 2 2 =
( )3 =
b. ;
c. . ;

1
+ 1 + 2( + 1) 2
2 4

5
=0
:
1 = 3 + 2 11 +
3 5 15
2

( = )
= . :
a.
b.
.
3

2 2 + 1 2 3 1
: + + =0

2
1
 225

1
a. :
( )2 =......
( )3 =..
( + )2 =
( + )3 =
b. :
( )2 =.
( )3 =..... .

2
.

a. .
b. ,
K

2 =........
2 =....
2 =.

5
3 = 4
2
1. :

4 = 1
3
2
6 3
a. =2
+1
2 + + 6 = 0
b. 2 + + 6=0
3
a. : 3 25 34 +153

3 25
b.
3 4 +15 3
 226

1.
a. ( + )2 =
b. ( + )3 =

c. ()( + ) =

2. ()3 = 332 + 323

, (,).
l =  , 2 +2 = 1

1
2 3 = 1

3 + 2 + 5
4 6 =1

2
+ 2 2
=
2 5 + 4
1)
2)
3)

3
 = 900 = .

=
1) =

2)  , 

 = 900
3)
 227

1
a.
b. (N )
c. ; ;

2
d.

, ( 0 360)

e. = , ;
f. : 2 + 2 = 1.

: (2 1)2 ( 1)3 2 ( + 2 ) ( 2 ) 7

2
2 2 +3 1
: 2
=
2 4 +2

3
2 2 ( +1)
1 =
: 4 3
4 + + 8 =2 ( )

 228

a. (, ) (, )

n = . = -


.

b. ( ) ( )
i. 900 < < 1800 > 0
ii. : 1 1
iii. 2 900 : (900 ) =
iv. 2 1800 : (1800 ) =
2
A. ;
B. ;
a. .
( + ) 3 = ..
( ) 2 = ..
b. : 2 2 = ( )( + )

2 2 2 3 2
: =
2
2
2

2

1 2
=1
: 2 3
2 +5 = 3
3
A
( = )
-
1
, =
3
1 B
= . , -
3
.
 229

1
a. ; ( )
b. ; ( )
c. ;
2
a. :
i. ( 90 ) = ......

ii. (180 ) = ......

(,)
iii. (180 ) = ......

b)

:

2 + 2 = 1

1
2 24 12
: 2
=
2 2
2
3 ( 3 2 ) 4 ( 2 ) = 28

: 2 ( 1)
+1 =
3 5

3

// .
6 4 +11
= 4 +11, = 6 ,

2 + 3
=3 1 =2 +3, - 3 -1


.
 230

A. : ( )2 = 2 2 + 2
B. :
a. ( + )3=

b. ( )( + )=.

:

=

+ 2 = 1
2

1
2
: 9( 2) 8 = 4(2 1) + 14

2
: 3( + ) 2 = 2( )

( + ) + 4 ( )= 14

3
:

a. 2 + 7 +10
b. 2 + 2
c. 42 9
d. 3 32 9 + 27
e. 22 8
f. 2 2 + 2 1
 231

A. :

a.

b.

B.

a. :

( + )3 = 3 + 3 2 + 3 2 + 3

b. :

( ) 2 =.............

( + )( ) = ...............

2 2 2 = 1

2 = 5

2 = 4

3
:

1 2 3 3 2
= :
2 3 3 9 2 9
 232

1
: 2 + + =0 0
a.
= ................ ( )
1,2 = ................. ( 1, 2 )
b.
;
2
a.

b.
: 2 + 2 = 1
c. : i) ( ........... ) =
ii) ....... ........ iii) ( .........) =


1
= 56 = 5cm, = 4cm
. .
( )
:
56 = 0,83 42 = 0,66 82 = 0,99 43 = 0,68 82 = 0,14

2
: = ( 1 )2 + 2( + 1)( 1 ) + 3 2 5

a. = 22 + 6
b. = 0

3
= 2 2 + 2

5 2 = 7
, :
3 =5
 233

1
a. .
b. ,
2
a. ( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2
b. ( + )3 = ..

2 2 = ..

1
2 ( 1)+3 ( ) = 5
:
3 ( 2) 2 ( 4) = 4
2
(31)2 = (62)( + 3)

a. ( +2)2 (2)( +2) (3 )2 = ..

+
b.
2 2
 234

1
a. :
i. ( + )2 =,

ii. ( + )( ) =.,

iii. ( + )3 =
b. : ( )3 = 3 32 + 32 3
c. + :

i. 2 +2 ii. iii. 2 2

2
a. ;
b. ;
c. ; ;

1
: ( 1) = 2(5 12)


2 +2 +4

// A B
. -1

3
3 + 2 = 1
:
5 + 4 =1
 235

1
a. ;
b. :

( + )
2
=

( )
3
=

( ) ( + ) =

( )
2
= .

: ( + ) = 3 +3 2+3 2 + 3
3
c.

2
a. (3 );
b. (2 );
c. .

1
3 + 1 + 2
5 3 =1
:
3 2 + +1 = - 5
2 3 6
2

( ) ( 5+ ) ( 5 ) = 20
2
: 3 2

3
4
90 < < 180 = .
5
 236

1
) ;
) ;
) :
( + )2= ...............

( )3= ..............

( + )( )= ................,

2

.

1
: 2 +282

2 6cm

4cm 3cm
// .

255 +235 = 1
 237

A. :

( + )
2
= . ,

( )
3
= . ,

( ) ( + ) = . ,
2 2 + 2 = .
B. :

( + )
3
= 3 + 3 2 + 3 2 + 3

2
.

1
1 1 1
: + 2
=
+1 +

2
2 ( + ) + = 1
:
2 + 2 = 1

: = ( + )2 + ( )2
 238

1
) ; .
) ;
2003 +2 3 1 , 20048
, ;
2
) 3 .
) ,
; ( )

1 2
1 2
__ __
__
__
1
2
/ /

1
2 1 4
: + =
2
2
2

2
+ 1 1
+ =0
: 2 3
2 + 3 = 1
3

3
: 180o <  < 270o = .
2
) .
) :

1
5 3
=
3
2
 239

1
:
a. ( )2 =
b. ( )3 =

c. ( )(+) =

2
d.
e.
(N )

1
1
2 3 = 1
:
+ 2 = 3
3 2
2

2 4 8
: + =
2 2
2

2 2 4 + 4
: :
2 3 3 9
 240

1
:
a. ( + ) 2 = 2 + 2 + 2

b. ( + )3 = 3 + 3 2 + 3 2 + 3

2
a. .
b. .

1
:
a. 6 2 4 9 + 6

b. 16 2 24 + 9 2

2
:
a. 2 2 = 8

b. ( 1) ( 2) = 2 2 + 4

3
2 + 7 =
:
4 + = 30
 241

1
c. :

( + )
2
=

( )
3
=

( ) ( + ) =

( + ) ( 2 + 2 ) =

2
d.
e. .
( )

1
: = 3(1)2 6( 1)

: = 0

2
2
3 + =
:
+ = 2 + 17
4 2

3
1 -1

// . 2

 242

1
.
2

a. .
b. .

1
+ 2 = 8
:
2 + 3 = 13

2
:
5 5 +
=
2

.

.

 243

1
A. :
a. ( )2 = .........................
b. ( + )3 = ........................
c. ( ) 3 = .......................
B. :
( + )2 = 2 +2 + 2

2 2 = ( + )( )

2
a.
b. ,
,
.

1
: ( 1)2 + ( + 1)2 = 3 + 1

2
2
= 180 < < 270 , .
2

3
4 + = 2
:
3 + 2 = 1
 244

1
i) ;
ii) :
( + )2 = . . . , ( + )( + ) = . . . , ( )3 =
iii) : ( )2 = 2 2 + 2 .
2
i) -
= x, (x, )
.
( )
ii) ;
iii)
.

1
A B
, -

.
, .

= .
2
= (2 3)2 8(2 3) + 15
a. ( ) = 4(2 7 + 12)
b. = 0
3
2 ( 1) + 3 = 2
:
3 5 ( 1) = 24
 245

1
A. ;
B. :
1 2 3

3
2
5

( 2 3)

2

A. ; .
2

A. =

B. > , = , <
:
) 1200 .. 0 ) 2000 .. 0
) 1500 .. 0 ) 3000 .. 0
3
C. = ; .
2

1
= ( + 2)2 ( 3)(12) 3 +2( + 3)
a.
b. = 1
2
= 4 33 2 + 3
a.
b. = 0
3

+ =2
3 2
2( ) +3 = +
 246

1
.
( + )( ) = 2 2
. .
( + )2 = ..
( )2 = ..
2 2 = ..
( + )3 = .
( )3 = .
2
. , (,)
= . , ;
. () ().
) 0 1.
) -1 1.

) 0, =

) + = 1.
) 2 + 2 = 1.

1

) 3 + 5
) 2 - 2 + 2
) 10(2 2) - 5( )2
2
x
5 2 = 4

11 x + +1 = 2
8 6

3
1
,,
20

(1//2//3) 2
6 8
3

6
2
3 4
3

16
30
2
4
3
 247

1
a. .
b. ;

2
a. : (+)2 = 2 + 2 +2 .
b. (+)2 = 2 + 2 , ;
c. :
i. ( )2 = ..........
ii. ( + )3 = ..........
iii. ( )3 = ..........

iv. ( ) ( + ) = ..........

: 8 7 = 23
6 + 2 = 10

2
:

3 4 2 + 3
=
3

90 180 10x 5 = 0,
x x
 248

1
a. () ;
b. ( ).

2
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;

1
= 5cm, = 4cm, = 6cm.
.

: 22 + 4= ( 1)( 2)

a. .

2 25 2 6 + 9
A= B=
2 8 + 15 2 3

b.
 249

1
) ;
) :
( + )2 = ...........

( )2 = ............

( + )() = ..............

( )3 = ............

) : ( + )3 = 3 +32 +32 +3

2 1

) 1 // 2 // 3 = , '' = ''.

. 2

) , 3

) ,
, .
..........................

, = 1 =1

( )2 ()(+) + ( +3)2 =

( = ), // // .



3
1
2 = 90 180
4

=
2
2
 250

1
a. : ( + )2 =
b. : ( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3
c. , ( )2 = 2 + 2 ;
2
a.
> 1.
b. .
c. -
;

+ = + , = ,

= , =

1
:
( + 2)2 + ( + 3)2 = ( + 4)2.

2
1 < < 2 3 < < 4
2 3.

2 + 3 = 5
3 :
3 5 = 21
 251

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. :

( ) = ,
3

( ) ( + ) = .
2
a. :
(900-) = ,
(1800-)= ,
.........
= ,
.........
2 + 2 =........
b.
;
c.
: = = 0;
()

1
:

( +3)( 3) 2 +7 = ( 2 )
2

: { 3 + 2 =18
4 3 =7
3
0
90 5 3 = 0,

.
 252

1
a. .
b. .
2
a. ;
b. :
( + )2 = ................

( )3 = ................

( + ) ( ) = ................

1
3 2 = 42

:
2 = 13

2
:

(2 3)2 = ( 1)( 4) + 9

3
A
( = )
, ,
, , .

:
a. .
b. . B
 253

1
a. .
b. .
2

:
a. (+) = .

b. () = .

c. (+)() =

1
:

2 4 2 6 9 2 6
:
3 2 4 2 +

2
:
3 7 + 2 = 0
1 1 2
1 = 2
+2 2 4

:
+4 13
5 =+
3 18

+3 7
5 =+
4 24
 254

1
A. : 2 + 2 = 1
B. :
62 + 6 2 = ....
32 + 4 2 2 = ....
C. ( ) ();

= (90 ) =

(180 ) = ........ 1 1

2
A. :

( + .....)( ) = ( 2 ....)

( ........)3 = ...... 32 + ...... 3

B. : ( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2
C. ;
( )2 = 2 2 + 2

(2 3)( 2 + 3) = 4 6

( + )3 = 3 +22 +22 + 3

9 42 =( 3 2)( 3 + 2)

1
: (6 17)2(6 18)2 = 2
2

3
5 + 2 = 9
:
+ 2 3 = 2
4 3

3
, ,
, , . ,
. :
a.

b. .
 255

1
a. :

2 + 2 = ......., (90 ) =........, (180 ) =........,

(180 ) = ........, = ........., (90 ) =........,

b. .

2
:
a.
, .......... .
, -
............. .
b. ;( )
c. ;

1
a. :

= 22 18, = 2 + 6 + 9

b. +1

2
+ = 4

: 3
2 + 5 = 6

3

// .

= 8, = , =
8
= + 2,5,
A B
K + 2,5
 256

1
A. : ( + )2 = 2 +2 +2
B. :
i) ( x + .)2 = ...... + + y2
ii) ( x + y )3 = + + +
iii) ( .. .. )3 = y3 3 y2 x + 3 y x2 x3
iv) (x2 ..) = ( . + y ) ( . y )
2
A. () .
B. .

72

47 47

: ) 72 ) 43 ) 47 ) 61 ) 108


1
:
i) x2 xy
ii) x + y + x + y
iii) 25x2 y2 20xy + 4
iv) x2 + 3x 18
v) 2 2 +2 2
vi) x2004 4 1002
2
:


= 2x +2, = 7y , = 4x = 5y + 3,
) ;

) = .

) x y .
)
.
3
.

= 8m = 6m:
i) .
ii) .
iii) .

iv)

v) 1000 ,
.

 257

1
a. : ( + )3 = 3 +32 +32 + 3

b. :

( + )2=.

( + )( ) =.

( )2=.

( )3=

2
a.
: 2 + 2 =1
b.
= 1 =1.

1
:

( 3)2 10( 2)+2 + 4 = 7

2
a. :

1 2
+ =1
2 4

3 +2
= 2
3 2
b. , , :
( + )2 2 13 =0.
3
// //.
,
= , = , = 3 , =12 = 8
 258

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ( )2 = 2 2 + 2

2

a. ;
b. ;
c.

1
a.
= + 2
= 32 32
= 2 3
A
b.

2
:

= 3(22) ( + 2)2 + 44( )( + ) 32 +2048

a. N
b. = 2

3
3 ( + ) 2 ( ) = 10
:
= 36 7
 259

1
A.

.

B.


1
2
-
, 1,
3

2 3 .

2
-
(,) - M(, )

.


,
a.

b. =



1
: 22 + 3 = 7

2
3 +2 = 4
:
2 = 9

3
: ( +2)2 (32)28(23) = 162
 260

1
) :
( + )2 = .

()2 =

( + )3 = ..

) : ( +)() = 2 2

) : ()2 = ()2

2
.

1
: (5)2 (31 )( +1) 4(2)

2
+7 3
: =
1

:
// , = 8cm, = 3cm B = 12cm.

3cm

5cm

12cm

) .

) : = =
..... .....
) .
 261

1
a. :

( )2 = ................

( + )3 = ................

2 2 = ................

b. :

(5 4)2 = ................

(2 + 3)3 = ................

642 252 = ................

2
a. .
b. ;
c. ( 2 )

1
3 + 7 = 41
:
2 = 8

2
:

22 9 5 = 0

3
:

= 5 6
 262

1
)
) .
( )2 =
( + )2 =
2 2 =
) : ( )3 = 3 32 + 32 3

2
a. .
b. .

1
, :
) .
) .
)
1
.
4
2
2 2 2 3 2
: + =
2
2
2

3
A 0 < 360 , :
( + )2 + ( )2 = 2 + 2
 263

1
a. :

(+) 2 =........ , ( ) ( + ) =......... , ( )3 =.......

: ( ) =.......
2
b.

c. ( + )2 = 2 + 2 :
1. = 2. = 3. = 0 = 0
.
2
a. .
b. (- ).
c. :
..

1
3 2 = 1

: 3 + 2 +5
4 6 =1

2
2 2 4 6 2
: =
2
2
2 4

3
12
= 180 < < 360 .
13
 264

1
a. ;
b. ( + )3 = 3 + 3 2 + 3 2 + 3
c. : ( + )2 = ()2.

2
a.
b. . -

c. , , .
24cm, .


1
2 5 + 6 2
A = =
2 6
2
2 2
a.
4
b. =
2
2

2
2 + 1 = 0 90 < <270 :

a. T

b. T = ( 13) (1 2) 4

3
( = ) .
( ) = .
:
a. =
b.
 265

1
a. :
( )2 = ........................................
( + )3 = ......................................
b. : ( )3 = 3 32 +32 3
2
. ( )

1
(1 2 ) (2 + 2) (1 )
: : =1
4 4 + 1 ( 2 1) (4 2)
2

2
6 x 12
+ 2 (3y 1) = 13
: 2
2x + y 3 ( x + 2 y) = 16

1
= 0 90, :
2

a.
b.
 266

1
a. : ( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3
b. :

( )2 =.

( + )() =.

( )3 =

c. :

( )2=..6+

2
a. .
b. .
c. ; ; ;

1
:

( ) 2( ) 2 + 2
:

2 2 2 2
+ 2 + +

2
2 + =5
:
=3

3

3
= :
5
a. 0 < <90

b. 90 < <180 .
 267

1
a. :

( + )2 = . , ()2 =

( + )3 = .., ()3 =

b. :

( + )() = 22

2
.

1
14
: x = 5
x
2
4
= 180< < 270 :
5

a.
b. .
3
:

34485
 268

1
a. , . ()
b. .
c. :

( + ) = ..................
2

( + )3 = ...................
( + ) ( ) = .....................
2

a. =

b. .

c. < 0,

;

1

: ( 1) ( 2 ) =1 2
3 2 2

2

= 4
: 2
2 ( + 1) =5


3

= = .
.

 269

1
.
2
a. ;
b. :

( )2 = . ...

( + )3 =................

c. ( + )( ) = 2 2

1
x 2 2
: + =
x 1 x+1 (x 1) (x+1)

2
3 5
2 2 =16
:
+ + =14
3 3
3
5
= 90< <180 , :
13
a.
b.

c. = 26 1320.
 270

1

a.
n =
(, ) ,
= .

. (-) (,)

1 2 3 4
b.
.


:

1
. (- -)


1

: ( + 3 ) 2 ( 1)( +1) = ( 4 ) + 7
2 2

2
2 3
+ = 1
: 4 8 2
2 ( 4 +1) ( 5 9 ) = 3 ( + 2 )

3
( = )

, = .
:
a. .
b. .
( )
 271

1
a.
b.
2
a. .
b.
.

1

= (4,5)2 (25 0,6 . 0,7) (0,6 0,1)3

2
2 3 2 4 + 1 3 2 4
: + =
12 15 20

3
, , -
..
 272

1
a. : 2 + 2 = ......................

b. : =

c. = 0,6 = 0,8 ;

//
a. .
b.

( // )

c. = 5, = 4 = 4

1
3 2 = 4
:
2 + = 5
2
2 2 1 2 2
3 2
: 2 =
+ 2 1 2

3
:
2 + 2 + 2 > 0,
0;
 273

1
.
.
a.
, - ,

b. , - ,

c. , - ,

2
A. . ( + )( ) = 2 2

B. 1 2
1 2
1) ( + )2 ) 2 2 + 2
2) ( )2 ) ( )( + )
3) ( + )3 ) 3 3 2 +3 2 3
4) 2 2 ) 2 + 2 + 2
5) ( )3 ) 3 + 3 2 + 3 2 + 3

1. [] 2. [] 3. [] 4. [] 5. []

1

( x 1 )2 3 ( x 1 ) = 0
2
x + y = 5

3x 2y = 5
3

= ( 2 )2 + ( 1 ) ( + 1 )
= ( 1 )3 + ( 2 ) ( 2 + 2 + 4 )
 274

1
) 1.

a. ( + )() =

b. ( + ) 2 =

. ()2 = 22 + 2

. = + ;
;
2
.
. 2 -

. , ;

1
2(1)(2)( + 2) = (3)2 + 2

22 +75 = 0.

2
n =
n.

a.

.
b.

c. = 4, = 1, = 10,

3
2 4 3
= 1
3 9 6
3 ( + ) 4 ( 1) = 2 + 7

9 14 = 24
, .
3 + 3 = 3
.
 275

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. :
( + )2 = .................
( ) ( + ) =

( )
3
= ..........

2
a. .
b. ;
c. .


1
3 1 3
: 1+ =
x 1 x x x
2

2
2 3 = 0, 0 < < 90 , -

.
3
3 + 4 = 22
:
2 2 = 4
 276

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. :

( + ) = ..........................
3

( ) = ...........................
2

( ) ( + )

= ...............
( , )

2 + 2 =1

1
:
1
=
2

2

2
4 ( 5) =

: 2
=3
5 12
3
2
x

,
x+6
x+1

.
 277

1
a. .
b. .
c. :
( + ) ( ) = .........................

( )3 = ....................................

2
a. .
b. .
c. .


1
2x y = 5
:
x 2y = 4
2
: (3x 1) 2 = (6x 2) (x + 3)

3
:
a. 2 2 + 2

b. 25x 2 y 2 20xy + 4

c. x 2 + 3x 18
 278

1
a. .
b. -
. -
;.
c. ; ;
.
2
a. :
2 2 =............,

3 + 3 + 3 2 + 3 2 = ............,

2 + 2 + 2 = ......................,

b. : ( ) 2 = 2 2 + 2 .

( + ) 2 = 2 + 2 :
. . = . = .. = 0 = 0
.

1
a. :
= (x+2y)3 (2x+y) (2x y) (x y) +(x y) 2 ( 2x) .
b. , , x = 1 y = 1 .
2
x2 9
: = .
x2 x 6
a. x ;
b. .
6 + 2x
c. : = .
x + 4x + 4x 2
3

3
3x + y 5 = 0
a. :
3y + 2x = 4
x
b. = , (x, y)
y
. .
 279

1
A. :

. ( + )2 = ...................................

( )
2
. = .................................

. ( ) ( + ) = ...................

( + )
3
. = ............................

( )
3
. = ............................

B. .
2
a. .
b. ;

1
x+1 y 1
=3
: 3 2 .
3 ( x 1) 2 = 2 ( y+3) +1
2x 3y =13
a. , , .
3x 2y =12
b. .
4 5
2
1


9-24
1, 2, 3 .
2
x.
3- 6
2
3


3
:

A= ( 2x 1) x ( x 3 ) + ( x 2 ) ( x + 2 ) x 2 +2x +1 .
2

a. .
b. = 0.
c. , x = 2.
 280

1
iv) .
v) .
2
a) ;
b) :

2 + 2 = 1 =


1
: (3 2)2 2(4 1) ( 1)( + 1)
2
: 22 5 = 2 6
3
3 2 = 5
:
2 + 5 = 16
 281

1
a.
b. :
( 2 + )2 = .. + + 25
( 4 )( + .) = 16 .....
2
a. ; .

b. 32 3 ; .

3x
c. = 1 ; .
x x
2

1
3
= 180 < < 270
2

= 2 + 4 +
2
a. = 2 (3 ) ( 1 )2 + ( + 1) ( 4 + 1 ) 14
2
b. = 2
3
2 . -
2 .

7 . .
 282

1
.
2
a. :
:
i. ... . (180 ) = ...............

ii. .. . = ...............
iii. .. .. = ...............
b. -
;

1
:
1
( )2 + ( )2 + ( ) 2 = 2 + 2 + 2
2
2
a. =10 2 +10 .

b. = 2 2 2 2 .

c. .

3

( x + 3)
2
: =4
 283

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
2
a. .
b. .
c. ;

1
:

(2 )( + 1)(3 2).

2
:
2 3 = 0 2 + 12 = 0.
3
3 4 = 6
:
2 5 = 5
 284

1
a. ;
b. ;
c. :

( )
2
= 2 2 + 2

( ) ( + ) = 2 2
2
a. .
b. .

1
3x + 2y = 18
:
2x y = 5
2

: ( x + 3 ) 4 ( x + 3 ) = 0
2

3
3
x = 90o < x <180o , -
4
x.
 285

1
a. .
b. . ( )
2
a. 2 + + = 0
, , 0.
b. , , , ;

1

= ( + ) 2
2
= ( + )( ) ( )()

2
2 3 =2
:
6 13 = 2

3
= 20cm,

= 55, = 7 4.
 286

1
a. .
b. .
2
;

( + )2 = ...........................

( )3 = ..........................

( + )( ) = .................

1
: (2 3)2 = ( 1)( 4) = 9

2
3 2 = 42

:
2 = 13

3

= .
a.
b.
 287

1
a. .
b. .
2
a. :
( + )2 = 2 + 2

()2 = 22 + 2

( + )() = 22

( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2
( + )3 = 3 + 3 + 32 + 32
b. ( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2

1
+1 1 1
N : + = 2
2 + 4 +1 + 2 + 3

2
: (x + 2)2 (x + 3)(x3) 2(2x3)

3
1 2
2 + 4 = 1
:
3 + 2 = 2
3 2
 288

1
a.

( + )() = ...............

( + )2 = ..................
b.
c. .
d. . .
2
a. .
To
. .
b. ;
c. ; ( )


1
2x 2x + 3 1
=
x2 x 4
2
x+2

2
2 = 4
:
2 = 5

3
:
A
 = 56
= 5cm , AB = 4cm,
56

. 4cm 5cm,

56 = 0,56
B
 289

1
a. ()2 = 22 + 2

b.
i) (+.)2 =.+.+ 2 ii) ( + )3 =.+.+.+.

iii) (........)3 = 332 + 323 iv) (.2) = ( +.)(.)

. 1//2 ,
1


KA .... K
= =
.... .... 2

. x.

2 4


6

i) 2 2 ii) x2 + x + x + iii) x22005x2006

iv) x2 16 v) 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2

= (x1)3 + (3x + 2)2 (x+1)35x

i) = 3x2 +7x + 2 ii) 3x2 + 7x + 2=0

3

( = )
,
= . AE = 7x + 12y +2, =3x +9y + 40,
= 5x +10y +6, = 6x+ 5y, = 3x +11y +20. E Z

i)
ii)

 290

1
a. 2 + 2 = 1
b.

(180 ) =.........................

(90 ) =...........................

(180 ) = ........................

(90 ) = ..................................

c. .
2
a. ( + )3 = ................................
b.

2 2 = ..............................

( )2 = ............................

c. , , .


1
3 + 2
= 270 < < 360 =
5 3

2
+ 3
2 3 = 3

2 1 + 2 = 4
2 4
3
3 1 2 2 2 + 1
=0
1 2
 291

1
. :
a. ( + ) 2 =...............................

b. ( ) 2 =...............................

c. ( + )( ) =

d. ( + )3 =................................

e. ( )3 =.................................

. d.
2
a. .
b. .

1
1 5x + 6 1
: 2
=1
x+2 x 4 2x
2
2 x1 y+ 2
3 = 4 4
:
x +3 3 = x y
2 3
3

// // . 5cm
4cm
: E

= 4cm , = 6cm , = 5cm = 4cm:

6cm
a. = x = y x

b. ;
4cm y
 292

1
. :
a. ( + ) 2 =.............
b. ( + ) ( ) =.............

c. ( )3 =.............

. ( ) 2 = 2 2 + 2

2
. ;
. ;

1

4 = 0
2
a.

( + 2) 5( 1) = 6 1
2
b.
2

4( 1) = 2 +12

6 + 7 = 2( ) 12
2

x 9
12
x

4 x
3
2
 293

1
a. ;
b. ;
2
c. :
3
.
.
2
:

( )3 = .............................

( )2 = .............................

2 2 = .............................

1
(1, 6) (3, 2)

2
2 + 11 4 5
: 2
=
2 + 8 16 2 8

3
:
a. = 8 + 2

b. = 4 5
 294

1
a. :
i. ( ) 2 = . . .
ii. ( + ) ( ) = . . . 2
iii. ( ) 3 = . . .

b. : ( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3

2
a.
b. ()
c. ;
( )

1
:

2 2 4 + 2 2 2 +
2 + 2 :
2 2+ 2 2

2
:

a. 5 (2 1) = 2(3 1)

9 1 3
b. 2 + =
8 2 2

3
4
= :
5
a. 0 90
b. 90 180
 295

1
a. :

( + )2 = ....., ( )2 = .....,

( + )3 = ....., ( )3 = .....

b. :

( + )( ) = 2 2

2
a.
;
b. .

1
:

4(2 1) + 8 = 9(22) 14

2
 = 90D .
= 8cm = 11cm
.
:

25 = 0,41 35 = 0,57

3
:
(3 )2 2( + 3)2 ( +3 )( 3) =
 296

1
a. ,
;
b. .
c. ;
2
a.
= +; ;
b. = 2.
;
;
;
;


1
:

( 1)3 (2) 2 +2(2 1) = 23 + 3

2
3
90D 180D = , :
5
a. ,
5 8
b. =
10
3

2 3 = 3
:
1 + +1 = 1
2 3 3
 297

1
a. ;
b. :
( + )2 = ..........

2 2 = ...........

( )3 = ..........

c. :

( )2 = 2 2 + 2

2
.

1
4 2 2 + 1
: =
3 +5 2 5
a. .
b. = 1
2
3
3 2 = 1
:
+ + 2 = 1
5 2 5

3
90D 180D 6 3 = 0,

.
 298

1
a. :

( + )2 = ....., ( )2 = .....,

( + )3 = ....., ( )3 = .....

2 2 = ...........

b. : ( )3

2
 = 90D )
(  =
l

: 2 + 2 = 1 =

( +)3 ( + )( ) + ( )2

= = 1.

2
1
270D 360D = , :
2
a. ,
3
2 +
2
b. =
2+4 2
A

-2
// // .

. 5

B 7
 299

1
:
a. ( + )2 = .........

b. ( ) ( + ) = .........

c. ( )3 = ...........

2
:
a.
.

b. =

1
:

(2 1)2 +7 = ( + 2)2 ( 4)( + 4)

2
:

6 (+) + 3 ( +5) = 2 ( 2)

2 2
3 4 = 3

3 A

l=
, l
= 12cm, AB = 9cm, = 6cm, = 8cm. 8cm
12cm

a.
. 6cm

b. . 1cm
B
 300

1
a. :
i. ,
ii. ,
iii. ,
iv. ,
v.
b. .
c. .

2
.

1
2 -1
+1
// .

= 2 1, = +1, = 1 = 6,

-1 6
.
B

2
:

(2 +3)(2 3) + ( +3)2 (3 2)( 2 +5)

3
2 +3 = 5
:
3 5 = 21
 301

1
a. 2 + 2 =1 .
b. :
= 1 =1

2
a. :
( + )3 = 3 + 32 +32 + 3
b. :

( + )2 = ....., ( )2 = .....,

( )3 = ....., ( )( + ) = .....

1
3 2 = 5
:
2 + 4 = 6

2
:

(3 2)2 (5 + )(5 ) = 20

3

// // .
.
 302

1
a.
;
b. ;
c. ,
;

2
a. ;
b.

1
1 2
: :
2 3 3 9

2
.
.

3
:

(2 +3 )2 = ( 1)( 4) + 9
 303

1
a. :

( )2 = ....., ( )( + ) = ..... ( )3 = .....,

b. :
( + )3 = 3 + 32 +32 + 3

2
a. 2 + 2 =1 .

1
:

(5 2)2( + 5)2 +( + 4)( 4)3

2
:

2( ) ( 4) = 4

3 5
2 = 5

A
3
( = )
, ,
K
, ,

.
B

 304

1
a. ;
b.
( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2
c. ( + )2 = 2 + 2,
= 0 = 0

2
.
.

1
:

= ( 4)2 +6( 3) +27

= ( + 4)( 1) ( 1) 8

a. .

b. =

2
: 2 + 10 + 9 = 0

3

= .
a.
b. .
 305

1
a. ;
b.
i ) ( )2 = ...
ii ) ( )( + ) = ...
iii ) ( + )3 = ....

2 1

2
a. 1 // 2 // 3.
.
3

4 5

b.
.

2( ) + ( + )2 5( + )

5
= ,
13

3 5

=
: 2

=1


 306

a. ( )( + ) = 2 2

b. ( + )3 = 3 + 32+32 + 3

2
:
-
,
.

1
:

4 2 1 2 4
= , =
4 + 4 + 1
2
2 4

2

= .
a. .
+
b.
2

3
2 + 5 = 1

:


3 + = 10

 307

1
a.
( )

a. ( +)2 1. 2 +2
2. 3 +3 a
b. ( )( + ) 3. 2 2 b
4. c
c. ( + )(2 + 2) 5. 2 +2 +2 d
6.
7. 3 3
d. ( )

b. :
( + )3 = 3 + 32 +32 + 3
2
a. .
b. 2 + 2 =1 .

1

3 2 = 7
:


2 + = 4

2
1
= , 90< < 180 :
2
3
a. =
2

3
b. =
3
c.

= (1 2)(1 + 3) 6 3 8.
3
= (1 2)2 3( 1) 4 +5
2
a. , = 5 + 6

b.

c. 2
4
 308

1
a. :
2 2 = ...., ( + )2 = ....., ( )2 = .....

b.
( )3 = 3 32 +32 3
2
a. -

b.

= 2 + 2 =1 .

c.
.

( 2
)( )
12 2 25 ( 5 )
=
3 + 8
( + 8 + 15) ( 10 +25) ( 4 )
2 2 2
2 +4

2

+1 1

= 8
2 3
:

+1 1
= 9

2
3

3
//
a. A
,
b. = 7cm = 10cm =

= + 2cm
B

c.
-
.
 309

1
a. 2 + 2 =1 .
b. , = = 1;
.

2
a.
( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2
b. ( + )2 = 2 + 2, , ;
c. (..... + 3)2 = 4 + .....+......

1
3
0< <90 = , :
5

2
2 + 3 = 8

:


3 + 2 = 7

3

( + 4)2 = ( + 2)2 + ( + 3)2
 310

1
a. :

( )2 = ...., ( + )( ) = ....,

b. ;
c. ;
2
a. -
-
.
b.
: 2 + 2 = 1
c. = ;

1
:

2 2 2 2 9 2 6 + 9
A= , = , =
2 2 1 2 4 + 3 1
a. .

b. ,


2
22 + 6 = 0

,
= 3 + 122 + 48 + 64
.
3

1

+ =8

4
:

1
+ =6


6
 311

1
a. :
( +)3 = ....,
b.
( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2
c. , :
( + )2 = 2 + 2
2
a. .
b. .
c. ;

1

( + 2) ( 23 +2) = 0

2
1
30 = ,
2

= 2150 + 4230

3

3 4 = 7
:


5 2 = 6

 312

1
a.
( )
b.

.....
...... .
2
a.
(3 ).
b.

2 + 2 = ...... =


1
a. :

3 4, 33 + 62

3 4
b. :
3 3 + 6 2

2
:

( 2)2 + 2 7 = ( 3) ( +3) + .

3



=1
: 3 2


2 = 2 + 5

 313

1
a. ( ) ( ) .
i. ( )3 = 3 + 32 +32 + 3

ii. ( )( + ) = 2 2

iii. 3 + 3 = ( + )( 2 + 2)

b.
( + )3 = 3 + 32 +32 + 3
2
a. ( ) ( ) .

i. (180 ) =

ii. =

 = 90D ) = 0
iii. (

(, )
b.

2 + 2 =1 .

1
a. :

42 49, 3 32 3 + 32

b. : (32 15)( 2 + 5 4) = 0

2

2 3

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 .:
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 314

1
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1
:

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: 3 2 13

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3
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 315

1
a. ;
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1
:

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. 4

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. 4

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:
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b. 250 + 2130 = 1

c. 2 + 2 =
 316

1
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1
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4
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5
. 3
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1 1 2
b. 1 : 1
2
 317

1
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c. 323, 3 23.
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20 2
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. 3

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:


5 4 = 8

 318

1

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2
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:

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 319

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.

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 320

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 321

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 322

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 323

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 324

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 325

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 326

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 357

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 358

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 359

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 360

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 361

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 362

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 363

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 364

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 365

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 366

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 367

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 369

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 370

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.
19. :
i. ( +)2 = 2 + 2 + 2
ii. ( )2 = 2 2 + 2
iii. ( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3
iv. ( )3 = 3 32 + 32 2
v. ( )( + ) = 2 2
 372

i. ( + ) 2 = ( + ) ( + ) = 2 + + + 2 = 2 + 2 + 2

ii. ( ) 2 = ( )( ) = 2 + 2 = 2 2 + 2

iii. ( a + )3 = ( a + ) 2( a + ) = (a 2 + 2a + 2 )( a + ) =

= a 3 + 2a 2 + a 2 + a 2 + 2a 2 + b 3 = a 3 + 3a 2 + 3a 2 + 3

iv. ( )3 = ( ) 2( ) = ( 2 2 + 2 )( ) =

= 3 22 + a 2 a 2 + 2 2 3 = 3 3 2 + 3 2 3

v. ( )( + ) = 2 + 2

20. ;
-
.
21. : ) 1 ) 2 , ;

+ = 0 0.
( ) .

.

.

2 + + = 0 , , 0.

.

.

22.
2 + + = 0 , , 0.

-
2 + + = 0 , ,
0 :
2 + + = 0( )
 373

2 + + 0
=

2 + + = 0 ( )


2 + = ( )

2

2 + 2 = ( )
2 2
2 2


+ 2 + = + ( )
2

2 2 2
2
2 4
+ = (I)
2 4 2

2 4 .

2 2

0 ( I ) + =
2 2

+ = = =
2 2 2 2 2

< 0 ( I )
2 + + = 0 , ,

0 : = 0
2
23. :
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;

2 + + = 0 , , , 0

= 2 4:

a. = , > 0
2

b. = , = 0
2
c. , < 0
 374

24. ;
, .
,
.
25. ;
-
A

-
.

.
26. , ;

:

, ,
A A

, ,

, ,


, ,

, . >90

27. , , , .

.

-

, , .
 375

.

-
, ,
.

.







.

, , .

.
28. ;
, A

( =

)

:

= =

= =
= =
29. ;
( )
(. . .)
,
. A

= =
=
 376

( . . . )


-
. A

= =

(. . .)
,

A

. =

= =

30. ;

( )

,


.

= = 90

= =
=
 377

,
-
-
.

= = 90
= =

=
,
-



.
:

= = 90
= =

= B
, -



.

= = 90

= =

= B
,


.
:

= = 90

= =

= B
 378

31.
, .


. -
A
-

. = .

// . , B

,
. = .

32. -
.

,
.

// = A
2
,

,
. // .
B
A // ,

, = .
2
// // , -
-

// = .
2
33. -
.

, 1

2
.

= = 3

 379

- A

, .

= =

B
35. ;
A
,

.
B

= , = , = , = , =


= = = = =

36. ;

, 1.

37. ;

-
A

(-

) .
B

= , = , =

= =

()

.
 380

38. ; ( )
1
,
A
.
A

= = , B

= = =

, -

A
B

= = , .

= , = = =

,
A
.

A
B

= = , .

= , = =
 381

39.
;

40. ;

( 0 / / 360 ) ,

.
A ( , ) = =

:
( , )

1 +1.

1 / / 1 1 / / 1
.
A (, ) 1 , > 0, >0, >0
A (, ) 2 , > 0, <0, <0
A (, ) 3 , < 0, <0, >0
A (, ) 4 , < 0, >0, <0
41. :

a. 2 +2 = 1 b. =

a.
( , )

() ()
2 2
2 2 2 2 ( )
+ = + = + =
2 2
2 2 2+ 2 2 2
+ +
= = = ( )
2 2
2
2 + 2 2 2
= = =1
2 2 2

 382

b.


= = = =


42. .

: = =


( )

( = 90): = = ( 1)

( = 90): = = ( 2 )
A B


( 1 ), ( 2 ) = = (3)

= (4)

( 3 ), ( 4 ) = =

43. .
: 2 = 2 + 2 2

( )
2 = 2 + 2 2.

( = 90):

= = ( 1 )

A B
( = 90 ):

2 = 2 + 2
2 = 2 + ( ) 2
2 = 2 + 2 2 + 2
2 = 2 + 2 2 ( 2 )
( 1 ) ( 2 ) 2 = 2 + 2 2
 383

 384

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
10 min
:.............................

1. :

. 63824

. 793451

. 649932...

. 0,87611...

. 9,96027

. 2,99873..

. 0,87611.

2. :

17 + = 20 =

15 = 7 =

A 15 = 8 =

3. :

. .

2 11. .

-
.



..
.
-
.
 385

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
10 min
:.............................

1. 89516,7324
9 ............................
5 ............................
2 ............................
4 ............................
2. :
. 79886 
. 615867 
. 361594 
. 2,98136 
. 8,97023 
. 0,88958 
3.
.


1. ( ) ....... -
2. . .......
, ........
3.
......... -
4. . .........
5. .

4. :
.
. .
9 17. .
5. :
14 + = 23
19 = 7
19 = 8
6. .
4 7, ... ... 6
+ 3, 0 4 ...

... ...,1 6 3
 386

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
10 min
:.............................

1. () () .

=0

0=

2. .

12,6 + = 15,7

32 - = 17,5

3. .

87 2 ,30 764 4,
5 5 4, 1 1

 387

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
10 min
:.............................

1. .

6 = { , , , , , }

...(2,3,4) =

...(3,6,9) =

33 =

20 =

32 =

21 =

01 =

10 =

+ + =

102 =

112 =

23+32 = =

 388

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
10 min
:.............................

1. .

4 = { , , , , , }

...(3,4,6) =

...(2,3,5) =

23 =

30 =

32 =

21 =

01 =

10 =

++=

5 =

102 =

112 =


22+33 = =
 389

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
15 min
:.............................

.
.


1.

2.
-
3.
.
4.
. -
5.

.
B. .
1. (36, 24) =
2. (8, 15) =
3. ( 6, 8, 16) =
1
4. =
1

5. ( 0) =


6. =
1

7. ( 0) =
0
0
8. ( 0) =

0
9. ( = 0) =

10. 2 =
.
2, 3, 4 ,5 9:
) 212 ) 566
. 144 200.

144 144 = 200 200 =

 390

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
15 min
:.............................

.
.

.
1.

2.
-
3.
.
4.
.
5.

.
B. .
1. (18, 24) =
2. (9, 16) =
3. ( 8, 12, 16) =
1
4. =
1

5. ( 0) =


6. =
1

7. ( 0) =
0
0
8. ( 0) =

0
9. ( =0) =

10. 2 =
.
:
2, 3, 4 ,5 9.
) 832 ) 536
. 180 256.
180 180 = 256 256 =
 391

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

1. :
. 649932 ...
. 0,87611 ...
. 9,96027 .....
. 0,87611 .
2. :
.
. .
2 11. .
10 .
3. () () .

, ,

, ,

=0 , ,

0= , ,

. , ,

4. .
7 2 ,33

764 4,

07 5 4, 1 7
5. .
23 = 10 =
30 = ++=
32 = =

21 = =
01 = 22+33 = =
 392

6.
.

.......
1.
......
2.
-
3.
. ....... -
4.
. -
5.
-
.

7. :
...(54 , 36, 72) =
...(54 , 36, 72) =

8. .

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................
9.
2, 3, 5 9:

) 212 ) 566
10. .

240,8 87,5
43 70,5
0,7 0,91
 393

: .................................
: :......................................
: : ........................
.......
45 min :.............................

1. :
. 539936...
. 0,87321...
. 3,96028..
. 0,37614.
2. :
.
. .
3 11. .
15 .
3. () () .

, ,

, ,

= , ,

0= 0 , ,

. , ,

4. .

8 2 ,53
765 6,
27 7 4, 1 5
5. .
22 = 10 =
30 = ++=
33 = =
21 = =
01 = 23+32 = =
 394

6.
.

...... ,
1.
. ....... -
2.
....... .......
3.
.
4.

5.
.

7. :
...(24, 54, 36) =
...(24 , 54, 36) =

8. .

...................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................
9.
2, 3, 5 9:

) 832 ) 536
10. .

240,8 87,6
0,43 9,1
0,6 7,05
 395

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
15 min
:.............................

:




1 1,5m 2m 3,1m

2 600cm 1400mm 25,2m2

3 250 cm 1000mm 27375dm3

.
..
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
 396

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
15 min
:.............................

1 2m 1,5m 3,2m

2 600cm 1400mm 25,2m2

3 1000 mm 250cm 27375dm3

.
.
.

.
.

.
 397

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
15 min
:.............................

1 16dm 2,5m .....3m ....m2 ......m3

2 150cm ......dm 8dm 255dm2 ......dm3

3
500mm 16cm .....cm ......cm2 25,6dm3

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
..
.
..
...............................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
 398

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
15 min
:.............................

. .
+2 2
1. =1 = 2. = 0 =
5 5
5
3. =1 = 4. = =
3 2 3

5
5. 3 = 18 = 6. = 5 =
5

5 2 1
7. = 1 = 8. = =
5 5

3 1 13
9. = = 10. = =
4 4 7

.
.
.............................................

.
..............................................................................................
.
.
.............................................
.
..
...............................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
..
.
.............................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
 399

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
15 min
:.............................

. .
+4 3
1. =1 = 2. =0 =
5 4
6
3. =1 = 4. = =
4 5 7

7
5. 6 = 24 = 6. = 7 =
7

4 3 1
7. = 1 = 8. = =
4 4

3 1 11
9. = = 10. = =
5 5 8

.
..............................................................................................
.
.
.............................................
.
..
...............................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
..
.
.............................................
.....................................................................................................................................................

.
..............................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
 400

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

. :
+2
=1
5
2
=0
5
5
=1
3

3
= 1
2
2 1
= 1
3 3
5
=1
5

2 1
=
5

3
=
4 4
3 9
: =
7 14
. :
1 1
7 + =
3 4
1 1
5 4 =
4 5
5 2
=
2 5
4 21
8 =
7 20
3 6
: =
5 20
10
 401

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

. :
+6
=1
10
12
=0
7
7
=1
4

9
= 1
4
4 2
= 1
3 3
9
=9
9

8
=1
8

3 1
=
6

5
=
4 4
5 8
: =
8 20
. :
1 1
7 + =
3 4
1 1
5 4 =
4 5
5 2
=
2 5
4 21
8 =
7 20
3 6
: =
5 20
10
 402

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
15 min
:.............................

A. .
1. 6 = { , , , , , }
2. 4 = { , , , , , }
3. .6,4 = { , , , , , }
4. ...(2,3,4) =
5. ...(3,6,9) =
6. 33 =
7. 20 =
8. 32 =
9. 21 =
10. 01 =
11. 10 =
12. + + =
13. =
14. =
15.
16. =
17. =
18. =
19. =
20. 102 =
21. 1.000 =
22. 1.000.000 =
23. (26)2 =
24. 23 + 32 = =
0 1 2 3 4
25. 1 +1 +1 +1 +1 =
26. 2( + 2) =
27. ( 4)5 =
28. 5 + 3 = =
29. 2 - 2 =
30. 15 3 = =
B. 10 -
:
a) 23509 =
b) 980452 =
I. :
a) 2x + 3 = 64

b) 10x 4 = 100.000
 403

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
15 min
:.............................

A. .
1. 4 = { , , , , , }
2. 5 = { , , , , , }
3. 4,5 = { , , , , , }
4. ...(3,4,6) =
5. ...(2,3,5) =
6. 23 =
7. 30 =
8. 32 =
9. 21 =
10. 01 =
11. 10 =
12. ++=
13. =
14. =
15. =
16. =
17. =
18. 5 =
19. =
20. 112 =
21. 1.000 =
22. 1.000.000 =
23. (35)2 =
24. 24 + 33 = =
25. 10+11+12+13+14 =
26. 3( + 2) =
27. ( 2)5 =
28. 8 + 3 = =
29. 6 6 =
30. 12 3 = =
B. 10 -
:
a) 35609 =
b) 580357 =
. :

a) 3 x + 2 = 81

b) 10 x 2 = 1.000.000
 404

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
30 min
:.............................

1. , , , , ,

a. ,

b. ,

c. ,

d. ,
e.
f. ,

2.

B
A
I II

I. AB
m 3,7
dm 62
cm 500
mm 2100

II.
m 5000
dam 340
hm 61
km 1,7
 405

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
30 min
:.............................

1. N
( 2, 3), ( 5, 0), ( 0, 4 ), ( 3 , 1 ), ( 2, 0 ), ( 0, 2 ).

5

1 2 3 4 5
2. , , , -
:
. . .

3.
m , dam, hm, km,
. B

m
dam 290
hm 39
km 4,8
 406

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
30 min
:.............................

:
1,50 m2 = 1,5010000 .. .. =
1,4 dm2 = 1,4100 . =
12425mm2 = 12425 0,0001 ..=
15000mm2 = 15000 0,000001 =
0,25 m2 = 0,251.000.000 . =
0,05 dm2 = 0,05 10000 .. .. =
25 m2 = 25.. dm2 =
2500 dm2 = 2500.. cm2 =
1,58 cm2 = 1,58.. mm2 =
4.090 mm2 = 4.090.. cm2 =
120.000 cm2 = 120.000.. m2 =
500 dm2 = 500.. mm2 =
17. = 17.000
8000 km2 = 8000 0,01 ..=
1600 m2 =1600 0,0001 . .=
13 km2 = 131.000.000. .=
3,7 km2 = 3,710.000 . .=
750.000 dam2.= 750.000 0,0001 ..=
7.200 dam2 = 7.200 0,01.
3,72km2 = 3,72.. dam2 =
4,2.35hm2 = 4,235.. m2 =
58001 dam2 = 58001.. km2 =
1.300.000 m2=.. hm2 =
120.000 hm2 =120.000 .. km2 =
17.000m2 = 17.000.. dam2 =
38.000m2 = 38
 407

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
15 min
:.............................

. :
1 Kg = g

1 Kg = ..t

1 mg = g

6 sec = =.. min

. 28 2002;

3 0,2 mg -
. g 6 . ( 1
=30 ).

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
:

2 -
.


-


.
 408

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
15 min
:.............................

.
:

= (, 0) :

1. .
, .. 2. .
, .. 3. .
, .. 4. .
, .. 5.
, , , ..

. :
A 0 :

=

0
=


=
1

=
0
0
=
0
. :

+2
1) =1
5
2
2) =0
5
5
3) =1
3

4) =
2 3
5
5) = 5
5
3
6) =
4 24
 409

: : .................................
1) : :......................................
....... : ........................
15 min
:.............................

. () () .
2
>1 , ,
3
7 8
> , ,
8 7
9 9
> , ,
4 5
+1 1
=+ , ,

4 5
> , ,
5 6

. :
1 1
4 3 =
3 4
3 1
3 +5 =
5 3

1
. 2
4
2
1
3

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
 410

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
15 min
:.............................

. () () .
3
>1 , ,
4
6 7
> , ,
7 6
7 7
> , ,
3 4
+1 +1
> , ,
+2
+1
> , ,
+1 +2

. :
1 1
5 2
3 5

2 1
8 +7 =
3 3
:
2 1
. 4 7
3 4

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
 411

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
15 min
:.............................

. () () .
3
>1 , ,
4
6 7
> , ,
7 6
7 7
> , ,
3 4
+1 +1
> , ,
+2
+1
> , ,
+1 +2

. :
1 1
5 2
3 5

2 1
8 +7 =
3 3
:
2 1
. 4 7
3 4

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
 412

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
15 min
:.............................

. () () .
3
>1 , ,
4
6 7
> , ,
7 6
6 7
> , ,
7 6
7 7
> , ,
3 4
1 1
= , ,

3 4
> , ,
4 5

. :
1 1
5 2
3 4
2 1
4 +3 =
3 3

1
3
4

2
2
3

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
 413

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
30 min
:.............................

A. :
+3
=1
7
3
=0
6
4
=1
2

7
= 1
8
3 1
= 1
4 4
11
= 11
11

7
=1
7

2 1
=
5

2
=
5 5
3 9
: =
7 14
. :
1 1
3 + =
3 4
1 1
6 5 =
5 6
7 2
=
2 7
4 21
8 =
7 20
3 6
: =
5 20
10
 414

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
30 min
:.............................

A. :
9
= 9
9

+6
=1
10
8
=1
8
12
=0
7
3 1
=
6
5 8
: =
8 20
7
=1
4
5
=
4 4
9
= 1
4
4 2
= 1
3 3
.
1 1
7 + =
3 4
1 1
5 4 =
4 5
5 2
=
2 5
4 21
8 =
7 20
3 6
: =
5 20
10
 415

.
1. ;

,

0.
, .
, .
, .
2. ;
.
.
3. ;

.
4. ;
I. -

. =
1
II. -
0
. 0 =0.

III.

. 0 = 1.

IV.
.

0 = , .

5. ;

.
6. ;
 416

I. , -

, . 0 =

II. -

=

III.

. = =

7. ;
I. -
.
II. -
.
III.
.
8. ;
.
.
a. : , .
b. .
c. -
3/2/2001 (), ()
() (), (), ()
.
d. ;
e. :
+6
= 1 + 6 =10 = 10 6 = 4
10

12
= 0 12 = 0 = 12
7

7
= 1 4 = 7 = 7 + 4 = 11
4
 417

9 9 4 4
= 1 = 1: = 1 =
4 4 9 9

4 2 4 5 5 4 5 3 5
= 1 = = : = =
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4

9
= 9 9 = 1 = 1+9 = 10
9

8
= 1 8 = 8 = 8 + 8 = 16
8

3 6 12
= 6 =34 6 = 12 = =2
4 6

5
= = 5 ( ; )
4 4
5 20 20 5 5 20 5 8 1
: = = = : = =
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 20 4

6 6
= = 10 ( ; )
10

= = 0 ( ; )
8 11

5 5 6 5 1
+ =2=2 = =
3 3 3 3 3

5 3 3 5 9 20 29
= = + = + =
3 4 4 3 12 12 12

3 1 7 5
+1 =2 + =
4 2 4 2

5 7 10 7 3
= = =
2 4 4 4 4

2 3 7 17 17 7
1 =2 = = +
5 7 5 7 7 5
85 49 134
= + =
35 55 35

 418

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

.
:

= ( , 0 ) :

1. .
, .. 2. .
, .. 3. .
, .. 4. .
, .. 5.
, , , ..

. () () .
5
>1 , ,
6

6 7
> , ,
7 6

7 7
> , ,
4 5

+2 2
=+ , ,

3 4
> , ,
4 5

. 0, :

=


=
1
0
=


=
0
0
=
0
 419

. :
+16
=1
20
2 12
=0
7
27
=1
14

19
= 1
14
8
=1
8

3 1
=
6
. :
1 1
17 + 23 =
3 4

1 1
27 24 =
4 5

15 2
=
2 5

15 9
: =
25 30
50
. ;

.
. .
1 7 2
2, , 1, , 1
3 8 3

 420

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

. ;

. -
:

.. . -
1.
.. -
2. .

3.
.
4. .
.
5. .

-
.

. :
+2 0 +3 +2 0
= = = = =
+2 +2 0 1 0
. () () .
+1
>1 , ,
+2
+2 +3
> , ,
+3 +2
7 7
> , ,
+2 +3
1 1
> , ,
3 2
9 10
> , ,
10 11
 421

A. :
3 1
=2
4 4
6
= 6
6

6
= 1
7

6 3
=
4

2 3
:=1
5 5

. :
2 3
3 + =
3 4
51 1
4 3 =
6 5
5 3
=
3 5
4 10
7 =
5 13
12
4 5
: =
5 2
3
1
. 11
4
2
7
3

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 422

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
20 min
:.............................

a) (k); a) A

( k ) ( d )
.
( d )

()

() .

1) d > d k > 1 .

2) d > d k < 1 .
.
3) d < d k < 1 .
2 3 4 4) d < d k > 1 .

2,4 3,6 4,8 5) d = d k = 1 .

c)

-
(k) (d) (d)
4 cm 10 km
1: 2.400.000 60 km
1: 1.000.000 5,2 cm

d) 2480 8, 12, 20.

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 423

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
20 min
:.............................

a) .; b) A
( k ) ( d )
. ( d )
()
() .

1. k > 1 d > d .

2. k < 1 d > d .
.
3. k < 1 d < d .
2 3 4 4. k > 1 d < d .

2,4 3,6 4,8 5. k = 1 d = d .

c)

(k) (d) (d)

8 cm 20 km
1: 1.200.000 36 km
1: 500.000 2,5 cm

d) 4980 12, 18, 30.

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 424

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
10 min
:.............................

:
1. = .

2. =
= = .

3.

= 4cm = 5cm

= 3cm
 425

1
I. ;
II. : , , ;
III. ;
2
I. ;
II. ;
III. ;

1
4 6 3 2
= := .
3 5 5 3
2

65
=


//
, , ,,
(, )

.

3

A , = 1, = 2, = 3
= ( ) 2, = 2 + 2 + 2, = ()2 3 , = ( - 1)4

 426

1
I. ;
II. : , , ;

2
I. ;
II. ;

1
.
3 +5
) = 0 ) =1
5 8
2
// , , .

45

102

3
6 3 2
: ( ) + (22 3)2 =
5 2 3
 427

 428

13 (3.1 3.11) 5 6
5 6 :
;
-
.
;

.
;

.
;

.
;

.
;
-
.
;

.
;
-
.
;
-
.
;

.
I ) II ) III ) ;
1. .
2. .
3. .
;
-
.
;

.
:
I.
.
II.
.
;
-
.
I ) II ) III ) IV) V) ;
I. .
II. .
 429

III. .
IV. .
V. .
;

.
I ) II ) III) ;
I. .
II. .
III. .
;
,
.
;
180
;
.
.

:
 +  = 180 (1)  +  = 180 (2)

(1) (2)
. :
 +  =  +  ()

 = 
;
.
;
:

.
.
180.

. -
//  +  +  =180 ( 1 )
, , -

,
 ( 2 )  =  ( 3 )
 =
(1) ,

,
+
 +  = 180.

I ) II ) III) ;
I) .
II) .
III) O .
 430

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
10 min
:.............................

1.
={ , , , , }
= { , , , , }
4 =
3,14 100 =
980,01 =
106 =
=
43 =
0,22 =
15 =
2. .

85 - 57 +63 =
52 32 =
3(5+2) 2(7-3) + 42 =
3. .

) 3 5 ) 3,3 7 ) 7
+ 72 1 2,9 9
7 15 2 3 , 3 406
4. -

1.
-
2.

3.
.
4.
.
5.
-
.
 431

5. .

(9, 16) =
( 8, 12, 16) =

=
1
0
A ( 0) =

2 =
6.
: 2, 3, 4 , 5 9.
) 2---12 --- ) 56---6 ---
7. .
+2
1. =1 =
5
2
2. =0 =
5
5
3. =1 =
3
3
4. = 1 =
2
5. 3 = 18 =
5
6. = 5 =
5
5
7. = 1 =
5
2 1
8. = =
5
3
9. = =
4 4
1 13
10. = =
7
8. :
1 1
7 + =
3 4
5 2
=
2 5
3 6
: =
5 20
10
9. :
2 1
= 1
3 3
3 9
: =
7 14
 432

10.
.

-----
1.
, -----
2.
. , -
3.
-----,
4.
----- . -
5.
-----
.

// =
,, , ,
(, ) .

66

1. . ()
2. . ()
3. -
()
4. -
()
5.
()
6. 180. ()
7.
().
8. 90 ().
9. 60 ().
 433

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
30 min
:.............................

1. ( ) ( ) :
+0= , ,

+0= , ,

()=0 , ,

+()=0 , ,

(3 ) (3 ) = 6 , ,

(+3 ) (3 ) = 0 , ,

(3 ) ( 2 ) = 1 , ,

=0 , ,

+ ( ) = 0 , ,

( ) + = 0 , ,

2.

A = ( + + ) ( ) [ ( ) ( ) ], = 3, = 2, = 5.

3. ( > 0) ( < > = )

:


0
0

( )

( ) 0
0

 434

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
30 min
:.............................

1. ( ) ( ) :
+0=
+0=
()=0
+ ( )= 0
( 3 ) ( 3 ) = - 6
(+3 ) ( 3 ) = 0
( 3 ) ( 2 ) = - 1
=0
+()=0
( ) + = 0
2.
= ( + + ) ( ) [( )+ ( ) ], = 3, = 2, = 5.
3.

9,4 + = 12, 7

2 1
=
3 4

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 435

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
20 min
:.............................

1. ( ) ( ) :
0=0
+ 0 =

1 1
1 1

0 0
( 1)(2 )(3 ) = + 6
(2 )( 2)( 2 )( 1) = 8
( ) = ( )
2. :

A = ( + 2) ( 2) ( 1)( +1) = 2,

= ( 2 1)( 1 3)( 1 ) = 1,
2 3 + 12
.......................................................................................................................................................
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 436

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
20 min
:.............................

1. ( ) ( ) :
0=0
0 = -
0 0
1 1
1 1
1

(2)(3 )(1 ) = +6
(1 )( 2)( + 2 )( 2) = 8
( + ) = (+ )
2. :
= ( +2)( 1 )( + 1 )( 2 ) = 1,
= ( 2 1)( 1 3)( 1 ) = 2,
2A 5B 16
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 437

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
20 min
:.............................

1. .
2 3
5 4
A = 3 :
2
2

2. :

1 1
2 1 2
3 3
2

()2
2
()3

.......................................................................................................................................................
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...
 438

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
20 min
:.............................

3 2
4 5
1. A = : 3
2
2

2. :

1 1
3 3 2
2 2
2

()2
2
()3
1

.......................................................................................................................................................
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...
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 439

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

1. -
:

KEIMENO

... -
.
1. -
2.
.
3.
4. .. .
, ..
5. .. -
6. .
-
7. ,
8.
(+),
9.
10. () .
.,
.

2. .
2 =
=
( ) + ( ) =
( 5 ) ( ) = 1
0 =
( 17 ) + ( 16) =
( +17 ) + ( 16) =
( 16 ) ( 16) =
( 1)( 16) (+2) =
( 6 )( + 6) ( +1) =
2. ( ) ( ) :

(1) = , ,

, ,
 440

, ,

1 1 , ,

1 1 , ,

1 , ,

, ,

(2) (3 )(5 ) = 30 , ,

(2 )(2)( + 2 )(2) = 16 , ,

( + ) = ( + ) , ,

4. :
3

( 1)
3 1
2 : 1 2 + 1 1 + 1 .............................................................
2

= ( ) ( )
1
1 2 2
2
.......................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................

5. :

x x 2 x3 4x

2
8
1
4

.......................................................................................................................................................
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 441

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

1. -
.
-2 1

-2 -2 1

-2 -1 -2 -1

-2 -1 -2 -1

-1 1 -2 -1

1. 6. 2 < x < 1
2. 2 < x 1
7. x 1
3. x >2
8. x < 2
4. x >1
9. x 1
5. x 2
10. 2 x < 1
 442

+1 2
2. : =4
2 5

.......................................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................
3.
3 7
, .
2 3
.......................................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
4. :

i) +6+ +2
3 2 6
ii) 5 + 4 > 11
.......................................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................
 443

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

1. ( ) ( ) :
A , :

= , ,

= , ,

+ = + , ,

( ) 2 = , ,

( ) 2 = , ,

 = 90)
( A

2 + 2 = 2 , ,

2 = 2 2 , ,

2 2 = 2 , ,

=+ , , A B

2+ 2= 2 , ,

2. ( ) -
;

) = 2 , = 2 , = 8

ii) = 2, = 5 , = 3

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 444

3.
, .

10 4
5 8
12 2 2

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
4. ( // )
= 18, = 13 = 6

13

A 18 B

.......................................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

.
= 90, = 90, = 60 = 60

= 4cm = 3 cm.

1. , , 3

2. , , .
4

.......................................................................................................................................................
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 445

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

1. ( ) ( ) :

= , ,


= , ,


= , ,

= , ,

= , ,

= , ,
A B

=1 , ,
2 2
+ = 1 , ,
2 2 2
+ = , ,

= , ,

2. : 2 + 2 = 1

3. :

30 45 60

4. 60
4
l = 90) : ( 12 =3,4)
(
A B

.......................................................................................................................................................
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 446

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

1. ( ) ( ) :

= , ,


= , ,


= , ,

= , ,

= , ,

= , ,
A B

=1 , ,
2 2
+ = 1 , ,
2 2 2
+ = , ,

= , ,

2. : 2 + 2 = 1

3. :
30 45 60

4.
6
l = 90) : ( 12 =3,4)
( 30
A B

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 447

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
15 min
:.............................

n = 85

o = 38 1. .
2. .
38 3. 180.

4.
85 .
B
5. 90.
O
6.

A 7.
.
8.
.
9. 90.
p
10. ( ) -

( )

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 448

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
15 min
:.............................

n = 80
1. .
o = 138 2. .

3. 180.
4.
138
.

5. 90.
6.
O

7.
80
.

8.
B .
9. 90.

10. ( ) -
p

( )

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 449

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

1. .
2. .
3. 180.
4. -
.
5. 90.
6.
7. .
8. .
9. 90.
10. ( ) -
( )

1 :
n = 88
( ),

56
o = 56

1.  . 88
n.
2.

n
3. A
A
.
4.
9,42 m2 .

...

...
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
 450

x y
2 : 1 2

- 30 40

:
2
1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1 1

A 2
1 2

...

...
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
3:
( ),
= 35 = =
1. .
A

2.
35

...

...
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 451

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

1. 1 < < 2 :

= | | | 1| | 2| + | 3|
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
2. : |3 + 8 | = | 2 8 |
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................
2. : 2 1= 9
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.......................................................................................................................................................
+1 2 + 3
3. : =
2 4
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 452

4. V = V0 t t.
.......................................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................
5. , .
( 1) 2 + 1 = + 7
.......................................................................................................................................................
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6. .
5 < 7 4 < 3
.......................................................................................................................................................
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7.
13 17
.
2 3
.
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 453

:.... : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

1. 30, 45, 60

30 45 60

2. :

2 45o 2 45o
=
2 45o

= 23030 60

260o 60o 2
=
30 o
30o

3.

1. 2. 3.
5

13
45
10 A B

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 454

4.

1. 2. 3.

3
60

8 3
A
10 B

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
5.

A
1. 5
2. 10
3. 8 3 60 30
B
4. 4

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
A
6.
 = 90), :
( A 30

n = 30
= 2, BA
B 2 ?

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
 455

1 17-55
: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10.

2 69 91
:2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5.

3 97 110 117 122

: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.5.

4 125 146
: 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, ( -
30 45 60 )

8 257267 270 288.

: 8.1, 8.2 (
)
8.3, 8.5 ( ) 8.6, 8.7, 8.8.
 456

.


1
;
;
()
2
) .
) <
, , , .


1
:
3 12cm
= = 12cm = 3cm
5
:
) , A

) 3cm


2 B

3( 1) 4 5
= 6 2
2 12
1
1 1
+ (2 + )
+2
= + 1
3 3
.
3

3
= 8cm = 1 2
4 8cm

: B

)
) .
) = 1 + 2
 457

1
,

.

90
: 2 = , 2 = ., 2 = .

.
.

2
. ;
. .

1
3 ( + 1) 2 1
: =
4 3
+ 2 3
= 1 .
2 3
2

3

.
6
) , , .


) .

(, ) 40. x
40

) A = , = = .

)
3,14cm2 .
 458

1
I. T ;
II. ;
2
I. (rad)
II. ()
(r );
III. S ) )

1
1
5
3
+ 12 5 6 4
: =
24 12 8

2

 =  = 90,
A = 2cm, A = 2 3 ,  = 30.
. , ,
3
(, )
= 3 + 2
 459

.


1
;
;
()
(r )

2


R R
; R
B

R
( )
O H Z E A

;
( )


1
:
+4 4 3 1
2 10 ( +2 ) 4 ( 2+3) < 5 ( +4 )
3 5 15
2

1 1 2005 4 2 1 3
2
4
0

= ( 1) : ( +3) = + ( 1) : +
9 3 3 2 5
.
3
:

= 90 , = 30 = 2cm
2cm
:
30
) , , A B

o
p .
) .
)
 460

.

, ab inito
.
,


. L. Heath
 461

 462
: ....... : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:............................

1.
:


...
1. .
2. -
3.
.
4.
5. .. .
,
6. .. -
7. .

8. ,
9. ( + ),
( ) ,
10.
.,
.
2. .
7 =
+13 =
=
()+=
+0=
+=+
( 5 )( ) = 1
0 =
0 =
1 =
( 12 ) + ( 11) =
( +12 ) + ( 11) =
( 12 ) + ( + 11) =
( 11 ) + ( 11) =
( +11 ) ( + 11) =
( +12) + ( 12) =
( 9 ) ( 9) =
( ) + ( ) =
( 1)( 16)(+2) =
(6 )( + 6) (+1) =
3.
, .
 463

13 4
6 12
8 2 3

..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................

4. () () .
2 + 2 = 2 , ,

2 = 2 2 , ,

2 2 = 2
, ,

=+ , ,


2+ 2= 2 , ,
5. :

1
x 2 1 2
2
2
x
(x)2
x 2
(x)2
x1
(x)1

..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
6. () () .
 464

= , ,



= , ,


= , ,

= , ,
=
, ,

= , ,

=1 , ,
2 + 2 =1 , ,
2 2 2
+ = , ,

= , ,

l = 90), : 2 + 2 = 1
7. (
....................................................................................

....................................................................................
....................................................................................

....................................................................................
....................................................................................

8. : ( 12 =3,4)
....................................................................................

.................................................................................... 60
9cm
....................................................................................
.................................................................................... A B

9. (, ) = 50. -

.................................................................................

.................................................................................
50
.................................................................................

.................................................................................
.................................................................................

.................................................................................
.................................................................................
 465

: ....... : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

1.
:

R
1. .. .

2.
> 1 .
3.
-
4. .

5. ..
.
6.
.. .
7. A -

8. .
A -
9.

10. . -
.

2. .

= ( , > 0)

= ( , > 0)

2 =
0 = ( 0)
= ( 0 =1,2, ...)
2 = ( , > 0)
2
=
2

= ( 0)

0 =

( )
2
= ( , > 0)
 466

:...... : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

1.
:

1. R
.. .
2.
...... > 1
3. .
4.
.
5. ..
6. .
.. .
7.
.
8.
-
9.
10.
.

2. .

= ( , > 0)

= ( , > 0)

2 =
0 = ( 0)
= ( 0 =1,2, ...)

2 = ( , > 0)

2=
2

= ( 0)

0 =

( ) 2
= ( , > 0)
 467

3. () () .
(2) 2. 22 = 1 , ,

.
, ,

> 0 ( ) 2 = , ,

< 0 ( ) 2 =

3 . 12 = 6 , ,

3 + 2 = 5 , ,

< < , ,

A < 0 > , ,

A > 0 > , ,

2 2
5 15 3 2 2
4. 7 : 14 3 3 2


.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................

5. :
1 1
, > >


.....................................................................................................................................................
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.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
 468

:...... : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

1.
:

1. R .......
.
2.
.... > 1
3. .
4. .......
.
5.
..
6. .
.. .
7. .......
8. .

9. -

10.
.

2. .

= ( , > 0)

= ( , > 0)

2 =

0 = ( 0)

= ( 0 =1,2)

( 2 +1) 2 =

2=

| 2 + 1| =

0 =

( ) 2
= ( > 0)
 469

3. () () .
(3) 2. 32 = 1 , ,

.
, ,

.
, ,

> 0 ( ) 2 = , ,

< 0 ( ) 2 = , ,

2 . 18 = 6 , ,

3 + 4 = 7 , ,

< < , ,

A < 0 > , ,

A < 0 > , ,

2 2
6 18 3 2 2
4. 7 : 143 3 2


.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
5. :
1 1
, > >


.....................................................................................................................................................
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 470

:...... : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
20 min
:.............................

1.
:

1. ....... -
.....
2.

3. ... .
4. . -
5 -
.
6.
... .
7. .
8. . -
9. .
A .
10.

. .

2. () () .
(32)2 = 94 , ,
3 2 3 9 6
( ) = , ,
(62):(3) =2
. , ,
. , ,
, ,
2 2
2 + 2 = 0 , ,
5 + 5 = 0 , ,
3 4 2 6 4
2 (3 ) = 6 , ,
. , ,

3. : 2( 2 1) ( + 1)( 1) (2 + 2)

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
 471

:...... : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
20 min
:.............................

1.
:

1. ....... -
.....
2.

3. ... .
4.
5 .......
.
6.
... .
7. .
8. . -
9. .
A .
10.

. .

2. () () .
( 42)2 = 164 , ,
2 3 3 6 9
( ) = , ,
( 262) : ( 13) =2 , ,
. , ,
. , ,
, ,
2 3 3 2
2 + 2 = 0 , ,
52 + 52 = 0 , ,
3 4 2 6 4
2 ( 4 ) = 8 , ,
, ,
2 2
.3. : ( 2 1)2 (2 1)(2 +1) ( + 1)

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
 472

:...... : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
20 min
:.............................

1. .

( ) = 2 + 2 + 2
( )2 =
( )( + ) =
( + )3 =
( )3 =
( )2 = 2 + 2 +2 + 2 + 2 +2
( )2 = 2 + 2 +2 2 + 2 2
( )2 = 2 + 2 +2 2 2 + 2
2
5 2 5 2
...... = +
3 3

(...... + ......)2 = 2+ +

2. : (2 + 1)(2 +4) ( + 2)2 = ( 2 )2

3. :
( + 1)2 ( )2 ( )( + ) = (1 )(1 + )

.
.

 473

4. = 1 + 3 = 1 3

2 + 2
=

5. = 3 =10 :

= 2 + 2, = ( + )2, =( 3 + 1)2+ (3 1)2

 474

:...... : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
20 min
:.............................

1. .

( ) = 2 2 + 2
( + )2 =
( )( + ) =
( + )3 =
( )3 =
( )2 = 2 + 2 +2 + 2 + 2 +2
( )2 = 2 + 2 +2 + 2 2 2
( + .. )2 = 4 + + 23 + 22
2
3
...... = 12 +
2

(...... + ......)2 = 164 + 1223 +

2. :
( + )2 ( 1)2 ( ) ( + ) = ( 1)( + 1 )

3. :
(2 +4)(2 + 1) ( + 2)2 = ( 2 )2

.
.

 475

4. = 2 + 1 = 2 1

2 + 2
=

5. = 2 = 3 :

= 2 + 2, = ( + )2, = (2 + 1)2+ (2 1)2

 476

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
30 min
:.............................

2 92
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
3 8
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
4 + 4
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
( )3 +
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
3 2 + 1
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
2 4 + 42
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
2 + 2 + 2 1
......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
( )3 ( )2
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
32 4 + 1
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
 477

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
30 min
:.............................

92 2
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
3 + 1
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
4 4
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
+ ( )2
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
1 2 + 3
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
2 4 + 4 2
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
2 + 2 + 2 1
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
( )2 ( )3
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
32 + 4 + 1
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
22 2
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
 478

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

1(4 )
: 2 4 + 3 = 0

................................................................................................................................................

2 (4 )
: 22 4 6 = 0

3(2 )
:
2 4 + 3 , 22 4 6 , 2 1

4(2 )
.. : 2 4 + 3 , 22 4 6 , 2 1

..
..
 479

5(5 )
+3 2 3 + 30
: 2
2
= 2
4 +3 1 2 4 6

..
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
6 (3 )
l = 90) -
(

= , = + 1, = + 2.

+1 +2

B

A

..
..
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
 480

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

1(4 )
: 2 + 6 = 0

................................................................................................................................................

2 (4 )
: 22 + 10 + 12 = 0

3(2 )
:
2 + 6 , 22 + 10 + 12 , 2 4

4(2 )
.. : 2 + 6 , 22 + 10 + 12 , 2 4

..
..
 481

5(5 )
+2 2 1 11
: 2 2 = 2
+ 6 4 2 + 10 + 12

..
..
..
..
..
...
..
..
..
..
..
..
6 (3 )
l = 90) -
(

= 2, = 1, = .

1


A B
2

..
..
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
 482

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
25 min
:.............................

1. :
i. ( 2 5 + 6 )2 ( 2 4)2 = 0
12 8 2 33
ii. =
3 2 3 + 2 4 9 2

2. 3
3

.....................................................................................................................................................
 483

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
25 min
:.............................

1. :
i. ( 2 5 + 6 )2 ( 2 4)2 = 0
12 8 2 33
iii. =
3 2 3 + 2 4 9 2

2.
l = 90)
( A
6 17 6 18

= , = 6 18, = 6 17.
A B

....................................................................................................................................................
 484

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
25 min
:.............................

1. :
i. ( 2 3 + 2 )2 ( 2 1)2 = 0

2 2 2 2 3
ii. 2
=
2 2

2.
2


1
:
1 = 2 = 2 3

....................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
 485

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

1.
i. 2x2 + x 1= 0
ii. 2x2 x 1= 0

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
2. .
1
2x2 + x 1, 2x2 x 1, x2 , x3 x2 x+1
4

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
1
2
3 2 + 1 4
3. = 2
2
2 1 2 + 1

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
 486

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

4.
i. ( 2 3 + 2 )2 ( 2 1)2 = 0
ii. ( 2 3 + 2 )2 + ( 2 1)2 = 0

2 2 2 2 3
iii. 2
=
2 2

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
2. -
: = 3

.......................................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
...
 487

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
20 min
:.............................

() ()
10 - 20

+ +
= ,:

1. l
= l

2. A =
3. B = E
+ +
= ,:

4. E = 8

5. l
= l

6. l l
=
7. = 14
8. = 7

9. l =
l

+ +
10. =

+ +
11. =

+ +
12. =

 488

+ +
13. =

+ +
14. =

+ +

15. =

+ +
16. =

+ +
17. =

+ +
18. =

+ +
19. =

+ +
20. =


 489

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
20 min
:.............................

( ) ( ) .

+ +
1. =
A

+ + B
2. =

+ + A
3. =

+ +
4. =
B

+ +
5. =

+ +
6. =

 490

-

+ +
7. =

+ +
8. =

+ +
9. =

+ +

10. =

+ +
11. =

+ +
12. =

+ +
13. =

+ +
14. =

+ +

15. =

+ +

16. =

+ +

17. =

+ +
18. =

+ +
19. =

+ +
20. =
 491

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
20 min
:.............................

1. N -
.

................. A

................. A

................. A

2. :
.

A

.......................................................................
.

A B

 492

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
30 min
:.............................

1. N
.

...............................................................................................................
=
...............................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................
=
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................ =

............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................... =

..............................................................................................................


............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................ =
............................................................................................................


2. =
= , :
.
Z
.

 493

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
30 min
:.............................

1. () ()

1. // , ,
8 7

2. // , ,
1 -5
3. // , , 8 7

4. = 8 , , 7 6

5. = 7 , ,

6. = , ,

7. // , ,
//
//
2
8. = , ,

6 -10
2
9. = , ,
2

10. = , ,
2

2. // +2 4 2

= + 2, = 4 2 , = 4 2,

4 2 5 1
= 5 1, .

..
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
 494

3. .
:

2. // , 5 4

3. = 10,

4. = 9, 5 4

5. = 8.

, ,

1.
-
-



2.


-


.
3.


,





.
4. ;
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
 495

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
20 min
:.............................

.
:




1. = 10
I. H
2. = 8

3. = 8

4. //

II.


.

III. -

, -



.

-


, ,

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................
 496

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
45 min
:.............................

1. .
2. .
. 3. .
4.
. -
- 5.
.
6.
.
7. .

A

O
(1)

B

(2)
E

(1)

(2)

(1)


(2)

E (1)

(2)

 497

(1)


(2)

(1)


(2)

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

(1)


(2)

 498

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
30 min
:.............................

1 ( 15 )

5
= 2 2 3
4

3

1

-4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5

-1

-2

-3

-4

.
.

.
2 ( 5 )
= 2 ,
( 0, 8 ) -
= 1.
.
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
 499

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
30 min
:.............................

1 ( 15 )

5
= 2 + 2 3
4

3

1

-4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5

-1

-2

-3

-4

.
.

.
2 ( 5 )
= 2 ,
( 0, 6 ) -
= 2.
.
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
 500

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
30 min
:.............................

2 3 = 7
:
= 12
2
.
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

2 + 2 = 57
:
= 1
.
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
= + ,
( 1, 5 ) ( 1, 1 )

.
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
 501

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
30 min
:.............................

2 3 = 7
1. :
= 12
2
.
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2 + 2 = 57
2. :
= 1
.
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3. = + , -
( 1, 5 ) ( 1, 1 )

.
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 502

: : .................................
: :......................................
....... : ........................
30 min
:.............................

5 2
=7
1. : 4 3
3 =15

.
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2 + + 2 = 91
2. :
+ = 11
.
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, 3 108.
.
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 503

. ;
. ;
. : ( )3 = 3 32 + 32 3

2
. ;
. , ;
. , , , .

1
:

2 2 2 2 3
=
2
2
2

2
:

2 3 = 7

= 12
2
3
:
(2 +1)(2 + 4) ( + 2) = (2 )2
 504

1
1. ;

2. 2 = .......

3. A > 0 > 0 :

. = . =

2
1. ( ) ;
2. ;
3. ;

1
, :
) .
) .
1
) -
4
.
2
-1 -
3

2
3
: ( + )2 + ( )2 = 2 + 2
 505

1
2 + + = 0 0 :
. ;
. ;
. ;

2
. .
. : 2 + 2 = 1


1
, , .

2 3 = 10
= 2
i. 2 ii. 3 4
+ = 60 2 3 = 2

2
. :
32 12, 3 22 +2, 2 + 2, 22 4 + 2

3 2 12 3 2 2 + 2
. : :
2 + 2 2 2 4 + 2
3

 =90)
(
6 17 6 18

= , = 6 18, = 6 17.
A B
506