Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ch11 STD PDF
Ch11 STD PDF
Balanced Three-Phase
Circuits
1
Overview
An electric power distribution system looks like:
3
Key points
1. Three-phase sources
2. Three-phase systems
5
One-phase voltage sources
(www.ac-motors.us)
6
Three-phase voltage sources
7
Ideal Y- and -connected voltage sources
Neutral
8
Real Y- and -connected voltage sources
9
Balanced three-phase voltages
10
abc sequence
11
Three-phase systems
(Y or ) (Y or )
13
General Y-Y circuit model
The only
Ref. essential
node.
14
Unknowns to be solved
Line (line-to-line) Line current
voltage: voltage
Line voltage Phase
across any pair of current
lines.
Phase (line-to-
neutral) voltage:
voltage across a
Phase voltage
single phase.
18
Equivalent one-phase circuit
Phase Phase
voltage voltage
Line current
of source of load
Inn = 0 IaA
I bB
20
The phase & line voltages of the load in abc seq.
ZA ZB
VAN Van , VBN Vbn VAN 120 , VCN VAN 120.
Z Z
Line
VAB VAN VBN (abc sequence) voltage
3VAN 30 ,
VBC VAN 120 VAN 120
Phase
voltage
3VAN 90 ,
VCA VAN 120 VAN Line
3VAN 150. voltage
Zga Z1a
Phase voltages ZA
(abc sequence)
23
Example 11.1 (2)
VAB
330 VAN
330 115.22 1.19
199.58 28.81 V,
VBC VAB 120
199.58 91.19 V,
VCA VAB 120
199.58 148.81 V.
25
Example 11.1 (4)
The 3 phase voltages of the source are:
Van Va n I aA Z ga 120 2.4 36.87 0.2 j 0.5
118 .9 0.32 V,
Vbn Van 120 118 .9 120 .32 V,
Vcn Van 120 118 .9 119 .68 V.
The three line voltages of the source are:
Vab
330 Van
330 118.9 0.32
205.94 29.68 V,
Vbc Vab 120 205.94 90.32 V,
Vca Vab 120 205.94 149.68 V.
26
Section 11.4
Analysis of the Y- Circuit
27
Load in configuration
Line current
Phase current
Line voltage =
Phase voltage
28
-Y transformation for balanced 3-phase load
ZZ Z
ZY .
3Z 3
29
Equivalent one-phase circuit
Van
directly giving the line current: I aA ,
Z ga Z1a Z A
and line-to-neutral voltage: VAN I aA Z A .
30
The 3 phase currents of the load in abc seq.
Phase
Phase
current
current
Line current
31
Section 11.5
Power Calculations in
Balanced Three-Phase
Circuits
1. Complex powers of one-phase and
the entire Y-Load
2. The total instantaneous power
32
Average power of balanced Y-Load
PA V I cos ,
V VAN VL 3 ,
(rms value)
I I aA I L ,
V I Z .
A
The instantaneous
powers of ZA, ZC are:
(abc sequence) pB (t ) vBN (t )ibB (t )
Vm I m cost 120
cost 120 ,
pC (t ) Vm I m cost 120
cost 120 .
35
Total instantaneous power
(rms value)
37
Example 11.5 (2)
8.5078.66 kVA.
39
Key points