BAB 8 : FLUIDA STATIK

LATIHAN 8A Ph = g h = (1000) (10) (10)

= 105 Pa
1. v = (80 10-2) (50 10-2) (20 10-2) Tekanan yang dialami penyelam
= 0,08 m3 Pt = PO + Ph
= 5 g/cm3 = 5000 kg/m3 = (1,013 105) + 105
g = 10 m/s2 = 2,013 105 Pa
massa balok :
m = v = 5000 0,08 = 400 kg 6. 1 = 13,6 g/cm3 = 13600 kg/m3
F = m g = 400 10 = 4000 N h2 = 68 cm = 0,68 m
a). Pmax pada Amin h1 = 2
Amin = 0,5 0,2 = 0,1 m2 2 = 1000 kg/m3
F 4000 1 = 2
Pmax = = = 40 000 N/m2 1gh1 = 2gh2
Amin 0,1
b). Pmin pada Amax 2 h2
h1 =
F 4000 1
Pmin = = = 10 000 N/m2
Amax 0,4 1000 0,68
h1 = = 0,05
13600
2. h = 1 m = h1 + h2 h1 = 1 h2 2 = 0,05
P = 9,6 103 Pa = 0,025 m = 2,5 cm
1 = 1 g/cm3 = 1000 kg/m3
2 = 0,9 g/cm3 = 900 kg/m3 7. d1 = 3 cm
g = 10 m/s2 d2 = 120 cm
F2 = 800 10 = 8000 N
Tekanan didasar tabung 2
d
= 1 + 2 F2 = 2 F1
9,6 103 = 1 g h1 + 2 g h2 d1
9,6 103 = (1000) (10) (1 h2) + 900 (10) h2 8000
9,6 103 = 10000 10000h2 + 9000h2 F1 = =5N
1600
9,6 = 10 10h2 + 9h2 = 10 h2
0,4 = h2 8. A1 = 5 m2
h1 = 1 h2 = 1 0,4 = 0,6 A2 = 200 m2
h1 : h2 = 0,6 : 0,4 = 3 : 2 F1 = 400 N
F1 F2 400 F
3. A = 1 cm2 = 10-4 m2 = = 2
h = 70 cm = 0,7 m A1 A2 5 200
= 13,6 g/cm3 = 13600 kg/m3 F2 = 16 000 N
a). Tekanan :
P=gh 9. A1 = 20 cm2 = 0,002 m2
= (13600) (10) (0,7) A2 = 1000 cm2 = 0,1 m2
= 95 200 Pa = 0,8 g/cm3 = 800 kg/m3
b). Gaya : F2 = (500) (10) = 5000 N
F = P A = (95200) (10-4) h=6m
= 9,25 N Tekanan di A2 = tekanan di A1
F2 F1
4. P = 200 000 Pa = +gh
A2 A1
= 1000 kg/m3
g = 10 m/s2 5000 F1
= + (800) (10) (6)
Tinggi Air 0,1 0,002
P=gh F1
P 200000 50000 = + 48000
h= = = 20 m 0,002
g 1000 10 F1
= 2000
0,002
5. h = 10 m
PO = 1 atm = 1,013 105 pa F1 = 4 N
g = 10 m/s2
Tekanan hiddrostatik : LATIHAN 8B
BAB 8 : FLUIDA STATIK
= (1000) 32 10-6
1. Wu = 30 N = 16 10-3 kg
Wa = 22,5 N = 16 gram
Wc = 11,25 N
Fa,air = Wu Wair 6. va = 40% vB = 0,4 vB
= 30 22,5 = 7,5 N vb = 30% vB = 0,3 vB
Fa, cair = Wu Wcair b = 0,7 g/cm3 = 700 kg/m3
= 30 11,25 = 18,75 N W = FA
u Wu u 30 B vB g = C vC g
= = B vB = a va g + B vB g
air Fa , air 1000 7,5
B = a (0,4vB) + B (0,3vB)
u = 4000 kg/m2 = 400 + 210
u Wu 4000 30 = 610 kg/m3
= =
cair Fa , cair c 18 ,75
c = 2500 kg/m3 7. b = 0,6 g/cm3 = 600 kg/m3
m1 = 60 kg
2. m = 5 kg Volume minimum balok kayu benda tepat akan
= 0,8 g/cm3 = 800 kg/m3 tenggelam
Benda tenggelam Fmin = FA vB = v C
Fmin = c vc g Wbeban = C vC g
(m1 + m2) g = C vB g
Dimana vc = vB m2
60 + m2 = 1000
m B
Fmin = 1000 g
B m 10
5 60 + m2 = 1000 2 = m2
= 1000 10 600 6
800 10 6 m2
= 62,5 N = 60
6
3. A = A 4m2 = 360
B = B m2 = 90 kg
vA = vB m2 90
vmin = = = 0,15 m3
W = FA B 600
B vB = A vA
B vB = A v B 8. d = 0,02 10-3 m
A 4 r = 0,01 10-3 m = 10-5 m
=
B 3 = 0o cos 0 = 1
= 1000 kg/m3
4. m = 25 kg g = 9,8 m/s2
= 2,5 g/cm3 = 2500 kg/m3 = 7,35 10-2 N/m
W = FA 2 cos
m g = c vc g h=
gr
m = c
m1
2 7,35 10 2 1

1000 9,8 105
=
m
m1 = = 1,5 m
c
25 2500 9. d = 0,4 mm
=
c r = 0,22 mm = 2 10-4 m
= 62,5 kg a = 0,8 g/cm3 = 800 kg/m3
= 0,02 N/m
5. vB = 32 cm3 = 32 10-6 m3 = 0o cos 0 = 1
vC = vB g = 10 m/s2
C = 1 g/cm3 = 1000 kg/m3 2 cos
h=
W = FA a g r
B vB g = C vC g
mB = C vc = C vB
BAB 8 : FLUIDA STATIK

2 0,02 1 2 cos
80010 2 10 4
=
h A g r B
= =
= 0,025 m b 2 cos A
B g r
10. d = 1,2 cm r = 0,006 m
A 1
C = 0,8 g/cm3 = 800 kg/m3 = =
= 0,03 Pa.s 2 B 2
b = 2600 kg/m3
12. Jawab : C
Kecepatan terminal A
2r 2 g B
vT = ( b c) h cos
9
... semakin besar dengan sudut kontak yang
2 0,006 10
2

= (2600 800) semakin kecil.

9 0,03
= 4,8 m/s 13. Jawab : E

11. r = 10-3 m 14. Jawab : E

b = 2,5 g/cm3 = 2500 kg/m3 N kg m 1
= 1,0 10-3 Pa.s P= 2 = 2
m s2 m
c = 1000 kg/m3
= M L-1 T-2
2r 2 g
vT = ( b c)
9 15. Jawab : C

=

2 10
10 (2500 100)
3 2
=
N kg m 1
= = kg s-2

9 10 3
m s2 m
= 3,3 m/s = M T-2

EVALUASI BAB 8 16. Jawab : E

1. Jawab : E = Pa s
Tekanan hidrostatik hanya dipengaruhi oleh massa N kg m 1
= 2 s = 2 s
jenis dan kedalaman zat cair. m s2 m
= kg m-1 s-1
2. Jawab : C = M L-1 T-1

3. Jawab : E 17. Jawab : B

r = 13,6 g/cm3
4. Jawab : C g = 9,81 m/s2 SI
Wr = 13,6 1000 9,81 N/m3
5. Jawab : B
18. Jawab : B
6. Jawab : A Pada 1 atm h = 76 cm
A
7. Jawab : E h1 = h
A1
A
8. Jawab : E = h = 76 cm
2A
9. Jawab : A = 38 cm

10. Jawab : C 19. Jawab : D

h=5m
11. Jawab : A L = 40 m
A = 2 B F=ghA
= (1000) (10) (5) (5 40)
= 107 N/m3

20. Jawab : C
BAB 8 : FLUIDA STATIK
1 h1 = 2 h2
(13600) (0,02) = 2 (0,25)
2 = 1088 kg/m3

21. Jawab : D
P=gh
p h
P = g h1 1 =
p h1
p h
1 = p1 = 2p
p 2h

22. Jawab : C
2
A1 d1 2
=
1
=
A2 d 2 40
F2 = 32 000 N
F1 A1 1 2 1
= = =
F2 A2 40 1600
32000
F1 = = 20 N
1600

23. Jawab : C
va = 0,5 vB
vm = 0,3 vB
m = 800 kg/m3
a = 1000 kg/m3
W = Fa
B vB g = a va g + m vm g
B vB = a (0,5vB) + m (0,3vB)
B = 0,5 1000 + 0,3 800
= 500 + 240
= 740 kg/m3
= 0,74 g/cm3

24. Jawab : E
vb = 0,1 m3
mb = 1 kg
a = 1000 kg/m3
wb = Fa
m g + mb g = a va g va = vb
m + 1 = 1000 (0,1) = 100
m = 99 kg

25. Jawab : B
W=2N
m = 800 kg/m3
b = 7,9 g/cm3 = 7900 kg/m3
W
T = W m vb g = W m g
b g
2
= 2 800
7900
= 2 0,2 = 1,8 N