,.

^' II
I l\:rr"r:l!
- -l I I

Kt.u,rxc;s,u:u
Mr\[-AYSIA
Th e Nul it t tutl U t, ir'o's i l)'
o-f Jvlalu.tsirt

Department of Civil & Structural Engineering

Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment
UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA

LABORATORY REPORT
SEMESTER ll, sEssloN 201112012

KH2254 GEOTECHNICS I

Title of ExPeriment:
N

24tL

Demonstnator (s) : Leclurer

tUohd. Qot
TEAM MEMBERS

t i 3323

DISTRBOTION OF MARKS

rrEM (s) TOTAL (%) MARKS (%)

10
lntroduction
Calculation and Result 40

Discussion and Suggestion 30

Conclusion 15

5
Neat and OrderlY
TOTAL {00
 uKl - uJtnN fmaputsnu TftNft+

tktLm e,lwan tull&h cebenarnth awa*-tli .aiu hahqeo konturu'koui

iiku't cctfu kqe4olt cklumttrk
orikwt fanah mwi
dan nenbettn-rkan
lairt. oleh ;fit , r'n!.rLquta,ltta-

fartoth, c(!
'alratt
berh &i bawih
mumidrLqA

tgfen kn a,Qall 9iftlr fujuwt

, ( ltl"l, ;
ko*u n"cilt , 4ll {il)
l.t Qaanatt srtlun lanal4 ql?rlqn annlan /4,'

olwu ,ut'4< nonudal*u kuia -karia i6ry1 fun re*o(

bukailan linah.
kqpdah i 4a; a'ac/'l faata,h tux-ob"I
d^n'wr' kindun nirtua-l , dari 'RAi caiz zaralt q
;ko.nn uh ..

Jhiz Za".alL
Zurrh d;
'fLo,n <vba N biiian diut 6e'qoirr an 4t dnJarn
Tunwh 4i tlko,rt wA o fer& r.i d!r; alp(
^Lk "l-
ka nponet - luiLot .
a. tanuL lia-
I le-|,

. 8a

elcto^n Suvct ( u*N,;u4 Clqo<1fr'ca-h,ort (t ) (&(

hutl t|/tt, fnt de lolah -^Lq
u
lruA ah, ,tan ,t d, pott qq t I "(ufun fu '1^Qnr16'eno
(aiz -talz z,
^t
difenfukart 'lsad,a 3
6a1u
 No
Subject: Date

, ,Ict}z zO&Lh Ielih be,tur &un oo dq Lrnm

Pastr , .tbtiZ za,fdh lebtl, kwtl da't"oida 2n4 le
lAhd&- ianalv tiqt : ,taiz taro'lt lebilt'kttil dar;n"da 0-06 nn

Kobiucaan la,nah fukanlwh fuil'x dan-, orda aafu

uhujq lLlali ttrd.lt dua a

a tannh lial tanult liaf iakeloduk,

$g"11o@ir, a/, liat 40,4
coba nTuah buzirwh kq.ear furiln ,arwl, -zarah
[wdi, m ltnqkun kbr'kil datt lanah bu
/.olus fu{lrf d"X'p tf^
zanh -zat*h ,lprwz an fulodak datt alt lia,f.
Had- had'
adaluh unful< nudanal*ntt ntlar^ - nt lat flt
kunuilan tvtth rutqe*a,alran tana.h iltnLtrd
il fada Lulo-l tf OL_ai, cw iM.s
'fuedttt
klllalkun kndeh
fu.ndaart ltrnah - qh Ltzarat Aa.lut \erdu,parlran ka4 lunb
Pal" kwt rwds'lL, tatulh ba*ola*,te)
-l^nAt hbkd-a*qilt ctdi* oada lard,
Itinatd,t fannh t(hratr qa kanduttqan lun
Vrn^l berzaraL lr^.lw dqan ucatr, Plwtik '
d"lan (ttidt l' 2.

t+40 kEc|T+tl HTO qWNK f<ANo0bf6ff^t rr-r4, fnN (/"

fuia\ I L 1anharaiah lfad la-pf,Ltrn Tnna,/t

dioi*usll,art $alnn had- had flt)
4. t+ad CpZuLr (. liqad
a,of,k ( Plqshe Linit
( Clv.inkqqL UNI
lrrdr*t Kqlu'tttLa,r Pz) = flad cec"ir ( Lt fla4 flastih ( PL
 No:
Subject: Date:

flad ecair ( Liquid /.tntf , LL)

Kqdunqan lanbanatt {olhapa dq"i da keadaali CUair aL{"l
kotda-an platf;k. Had ctcair 6oleh d ilutukan nulalu lhldq-h &,pa rMdL
kqeduh uouJ<qn kon. Rdt&-|ua kaedalr us.Lart Hrl9t
l<ri, ,CoLmA iaitu un nwnqukw ka punlLl lannlL -
ffi d-c ad^.luA ug ka.nd /Llu clll Atpudan
rtlin 11u4hLLan all dr, a.tvcan Aictwhl'afu
,tamd.

ltad PlqetiL ( Pl L k'ntt,PL

Kandtnor^n I @{ntuo( buuAil donnafui koadau uh
da klalaan platfi| ftrlazaatr tuf Aad cLLan'r ( tt-1 l*t-
Aad nl ( pt- ) d; q,Ln ok an '&/u hLtult q4 in dt*t konlqpf;kaft
(f t1 , tl PI' -LL-PL
Kurt lt ( ctunkqqL Lilh,tt,cL)
,(tr*ira^nua kan lwb $alakq p(,LdaL /ta.h ,

ah
"ka-;
no.n qe c,tll tlad c"k!/
rhaltt( fanalt 'qrn luadaalt 'ak huuAarh
lrmdilttqhn I uh b*kuraAqan

cana {att zuaL darL cara za/aj.L

I;A
ilhn kw rl u n qqi1' 6r-,- rtr;urn0n kalL
zfinl,L.-fm"h ,Lennrah
id d^n
 No:-
Subject: Date:

uJnN +na cttctrq aftxt ril+p tf<

Pralrn {'hA cecilk 1ru N KOEAA

fEN
6F,N TLfrN
'
a.h /w1211 ha,4 cLcaurr
ihw^rrqLa^rt itel un;ua urn ktadaatt a&a.|,

l. aua' piYavt pato,t

c. fllai ounbunl alu dort
4. ftlal - alat uu
;r cu-li,
Ap*qo aj "fahan kate+ $an m dan acut
zto - !@
BC A/L/rL

d!-,

h -*'-"-."" -* rgFFFa *". -."*l'

 No:
Subject: Date:

141ft cnttft .

cehua. &nru h,-l dw+ p ttd"^

"ditt.^o,v
tartwh de/t Bt 4tg un. lw.rcbut lqnuilq
d.ilstqk-d't A krca, dt Nr atlirt ,'tl wlu'nqqq wbah
uns*An Ditau nile.].
dnn pct (q &Lnool tanah {uluh dt q"u) $t,na,lulrkq4 kL
Caoaqra/tde {art d.t, ct)arap att daaar alal \enq art
uakan alat: Punbut alur , alur diqAc d.t aA ousa
nanikwl. Cataqra-nda nuuuti pakti laialL frlat pen"buo tir rtwd^oilclak
( f o" hlt pernwkAoLn rkert ,t1.. {u n /7W at a wnak nrt
l.Ltk naiklcan da.n drialuh <vb an duq "p"qetinqe,4
aha ia-rt tamh di biha qi^lt ha,,vah Au utnfun
I !nm-, i 'ali ) Jt^col,
Qfuk-tt laq{- adurun cr- lio uk
kah (n) dan (s) 4'( kcdxa - d u.a>? ot nn-ntui
hu
kim- luroL t0 Lilk d|qsi
tan^."h daripaict kqn d^n
&na,s,tkkan-lq ilalan bekas vqnq ft-luh illabd u4 uiian kandn
lenb
lanaA aliltln ru'r,k/Ji.
wbreir .

^ tt)
kn (a (() at fu)r. lct du ur cu'li
hah cana. ia 'oJ anfaroL SD dAn i
"Uttlan iu" hu an dnrr" ad a kp.ttdq att
lehih ku.in Itbi Lfunb
 No:-
Subject: Date:

aql+ jtN KrzfvTltftN

Had &tu)r Karn^n CaM /?/t"La- -

N0w0R- t+NnrLfrN
BnRAT TANnil LEMB4P & 8er4s , h), (q)
BrQnr Tnilfrr+ Kr-RtNo, g, $Ek*s, ulo (q )
,&BAI &rffS', tt/s(a)
BERnr ttK, l,lw '-h/,- W' (q )
EnRAT TfralAN kEPtNgt , hls =tt/t -qls ( q )
KnNUNqftN rcn&f4u, N. hlw (l' ,13

ftna(xuN .

nlOubop UiiArt I irdAlL M

&funiv*kan di d.
,CeM{a" I' ,(anuQu &!
. /t&
fiwt Tuah
^/tI Bekag, h), = 31.q0
&rut Tanah KNrr + Bdrqc, hlz = 31.27
&t^f Be*a,g , Ws

&u"t tir , W,l = W, - u/t

= st.? 0 _ *l.l

TwwA lb^l ,Ws = h/r_Ws

= J?.TF - 20.0+

. J [3
q20
2 mm Square 20cmx26cm
 No;-
Subject: Date:

PEK,B:^tcftN GftN
mailuniul<kut

d Uuif, LL) ak 3t'

aebanu haL' ucnlr (tl-l . lteJaYa fw-Lbu

'ffqd a.u.rr ( /L)

dw'nada laAdaa^ daAn umir
cecair rWbw

C") KadilL ;t' 6oteh

(b) tnm4l/tuli PiaUw^att

llad qewr ( tP)

fu"t . J-u' aL

dicba|kqn oblL ilt wdiud ,ternqeq uiilcotil dii

(^) KLl, pnca cunaP

tanah 4,"qadkoLn 4i, ,dara olalatn ^

ulL l14ak d/, kfr4 cthnq(ta ceArtlr

N-l^j - nil^" d"la
nLnqLbalL,^a Iurh/A,lL Aut

H) &E al,tr canq cu"z

4,hu,a
"h fidakRr a4
J.,"'FLl fannh k!
au^i lA qLn alrn/t
 No:-
Subject: Date:

b)

t,

3l
 No:-
Subject: Date:

PeaJr t)4N +frtj PL

c"ekuli wrtt,k' nautcL tw^h m^lilL hutfa*

fturmtN
a - pl&,t' kaco,
b Oua 0N au
c. nl+'a,lat un rutUt&sa
4,&bafattet N4 /o bUu/utr"u1
A< 42s
^Lm
I at" tvt)in-q

ltarnbil 4alr cudalt dta.qq-k

Ikl tlduot
4, alig
| 4an cu* adt" bo la .
,tLhqik -Eai a elak dj g,hcrh a"t" dnt'pada,
4*dtakatr fiiai had
kqnu.&aa,/,ua ' dan di
fnnqnn ,gehiaqcw AaAa olaino{^ lanqovt- ak*t nu!ft/,4)

kunu'{-lan di iruniafu dun 6ola- fucil ('to

i aLA lola fuii I ( ro di lal a
iadi unnaf ldA a din wrt Lp 6a/1

tanah d',halLfuk ftv'tind, lw

kocd dan d4takai dt t Cd<a4o-nqn
i/t B I OatlC gw.p*f 3mm

Iilih ah' fiw, hwr,h

fu"h lwwl;|.
(Ll"laqiu c!aN',o4o 6* f^aah f,Nebu ioteh $a-n6f I qtrnc,ukkan
"/t4
lekorc, &tt clur ( a
 \gd,rna-. Wu
AC VA/Lq \9AmA-. Ia4t/- $'tilnqg
dt'rin
'u,ra
bLkae wbw fun { /wf,,,n l. rc/a,ldr^Frt
MI KAnqWI ada' ol-l 6ekua i
CN di'

Nhwoft wnN ,
Srrnr rwfrl te6frp k BEKtc , ul, (3 )
Wt Td^Jnt+ KEfltuG * tut<rc, , ulz(g )
&at BEKns ' uJ" (! )
krtn ntrR , Ulil (q.)' W, -h/o
Bennr TnNnfl wtN6 ,t/otq), i,tb- lt/s
, tvl = (tlto/il"J "/o

uril.
+ fuka! ,ur/, =
Kvnl Tnnnh ' l<t'-tnq + fu/<at, Wr = q.J4
ekils,'Wr-= s-t.J0

frir, tdu ' dt- tr/^

: 30"'13

Thn^k Ktri.rt , t4/s - tb/t -tt/s

 No:-
Date:

Tnn
4.8

7*3
&A.

-c
1

a
 N n'
Subject: D ate

ik lan $ttunil"L* &jqtut' cinful"Pl. hdd"!

to,ha,,t
hw Pt) = tL.sJ
( u,vft)
{lad ctu;r ( LL) = 3l y'. . ( < t0 /'
BedwovLat 'fi
4 qilruIan 't in/,h
'k, fana), li,
cufikan
k--ltr,k l,,M '4'
^
,fi,hhLl CL qa^s C clai ( +ana.lr' m
=

L : loi plo,thutt ( Mda|'

^n
ka!-d^h M

,\a.//ta- 6agr rumhan-ilirlqk*n

olaean i^u 'wkvt uL.Af,l u.r\,Prn

bta!(, &', bvdmuhu4

g "7 frrwtcm 'k Tnru

(
tb) arcs UniA; sd toil
fepen^) atN raBN +^)Tfie.t o4N Uccs

dun Qulaqf utl

hinawt lubulL rtut A.

. 'J knltasrl' fwu)" .
u) &e'rhtfir bahs,rt
f < .fS./t
"tlut"'
aqak N0.200 ) (,>Eo/o ,wJa,la ?hk w- aa1
>(t'l nolal* ago* uo-eoO ). C '.,ta'f , fu4rnyg*t {tlo$ agatuo,wT)
 1\O:
Date:

ftRSnuoN(#t 4nr7rcrt (AcS'

d44 ,l , T4&k ata latlth fak huoryq/tp

, t(lNAil dsrt taneh heritar fld& . KartVl 4m to,tut, bupoorr

Ptrcnu ftnN n tffff7| oeN uc

. lQ.dtn4ah,ci4an MqLla,atu) lruJrutl,lk^,rL indpk kqila.lt;Lan ( Pz),
^fleu-
Aud aut7- ( L0 i pinaqrd"n an^o,lieis ( attu*nn
, TerbaAuar zarah kag,r-de^^ Mu,g
, tinlslYdnh'l I &l"nalort $u.la^ f,uAda,ttttt T^arolL.
-rorlnl U=IIWL d,
& atat^g f ka-c ,q-mqla(
'i ini dii
tb) .tTrA Snrw 'e/*th
(") fi (//t {Lb Wlui
niaii
(,&) Ia/hl*- fo\rah c!.pnrt fruinq-.s*;4,n dlqu.lu.nql-an ali, &i,

munininA.ktn m.lat .

'kan &b wF,lL

^lnru-lil.M

Kutu L1N ,

ilryft ffL ali q <ei

^JL
!0. 4& '1, akala lndeks kulaffi
CL ( Ll<gX ' 4d4 f, ,LA
iatftr
^rt tal
, lannl, buMo4ek ikart

iflotqll 'MLLo,J'L.
 Jadual 1.2 Sistem Pengffisa; Ba$iiltU

Simbol-simbol
duaan
sekiranya 5 -
l2Vobahan-
Cu>3 bahan halus.
1>Cu>3
Simbil-simbol
duaan
sekiranya di
Kerikil bergred atas garis A
buruk, kerikil dan4<Pl<7
Bezarah berpasir dengan
kasar sedikit atau tidak'
(lebih ada bahan-bahan
dadpada halus. GP
50%,lebih
besdr Di bawah garis
dadpida 'Al dan Pl < 4
ayak BS saiz
63 m)
danPl>7
Pasir Pasirbergred
: (lebih baik, pasir
i

dadpada 50% berkerikil, dengan

pecahan sedikit atau tidak
kasar bersaiz ada bahan-bahan
Pasir) halus. SW

ri {,:l r:1

1>Cu>6

Di bawah garis
'A'dan Pl < 4
Di atas garis'A'
danPl>7
Kelodak tak
oqanik, pasir
halus berkelodak
atau bertanah liat,
dengan sedkit
keplastikan. ML
Kelodak dan
tanah liat
lt<el; (Had cecair , Guna Cafta Keplastikan

ll. 31.1.
kurang
daripada 50) | ^r,,.t
!(.,,fr',
, t0.sJ,l. lN'+'

Kelodak dan
tanah liat
(Had cecair
lebih daripada
50)
Tanah liat organik
berkeplastikan Guna Carta Keplastikan
tinggi. OH

Tanah berorganik tinggi

 tL' 3l'l-

J
fi'ns?.1"
x
ru
E
;+,
'tr
t
lE
o-

P1,ro.se
/.
I
4

Lx,Jl"l,
Rajah 7.3 Carta keplastikan