( )

;]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak

;Kyk
;`m\;N\`; K`k;kj; gpd; ]hyp
);`my; ci]kPd; (u

;jkpopy
)M. J. M. up];kp (mg;gh]p

kPs;ghu;it
)M. S. M. gh`pu; (fG+up
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

rh;t GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf nrhe;jk;. mtid

ehk; Nghw;WfpNwhk;. mtdplNk cjtpAk; Ntz;LfpNwhk;.
my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L vkJ cs;sj;jpypUe;J Njhd;Wk;
nfLjpfs; vkJ nraypd; nfLjpfs; ahtw;wpypUe;Jk;
ghJfhty; NjLfpNwhk;. my;yh`;itj;jtpu
tzf;fj;Jf;Fupatd; ahUkpy;iy vd;W rhd;W
gfh;fpd;Nwd;. mtd; jdpj;jtd;. mtDf;F ve;j
,izAk; fpilahJ. NkYk; epr;rakhf K`k;kj; (]y;)
mth;fs; mtdJ mbahUk; J}jUkhthh; vd;Wk; rhd;W
gfh;fpd;Nwd;. md;dhiu mtd; rj;jpaNtjj;ijAk;,
Neh;topiaAk; nfhLj;J J}jDg;gpdhd;. mth;fs; jhk;
Rke;j J}ij vj;jpitj;jhh;fs;. jd;dplk; jug;gl;l
mkhdpjj;ij epiwNtw;wpdhh;fs;. ck;kj;Jf;Fg;
Nghjid nra;jhh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; cz;ikg;
Nghuhl;lk; nra;jhh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; rhe;jpAk;
rkhjdKk; md;dhh; kPJ cz;lhtjhf. NkYk;
md;dhuJ fpisahh; Njhoh;> kw;Wk; ,Wjpehs; tiu gpd;
njhlh;e;Njhh; midth;kPJk; cz;lhtjhf.

1419 tUlk; u[g; khjk; xd;gjhtJ ehshd

tpahod; ,uthfpa ,d;W kjPdhthrpfshd vdJ
rNfhjuh;fshfpa rpyiu ,];yhkpa gy;fiyf; fof
khehl;L kz;lgj;jpy; re;jpg;gJ Fwpj;J
kfpo;r;rpailfpNwd;. ,r;re;jpg;ig mUs; epiwe;j

2
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

gaDs;s re;jpg;ghf Mf;fNtz;Lnkd my;yh`;it

Ntz;LfpNwd;.

,d;iwa ciuapd; jiyg;G '']{d;dhitf;

filg;gpbg;gjd; gad;ghLfs;"" vd;gjhFk;. mjhtJ
egpfshhpd; ]{d;dh my;Fh;MDf;F xd;Wtpl;l
rNfhjuuhFk;. Fh;Midf;nfhz;Lk; mky; nra;AkhW
fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;sJNghyNt ]{d;dhitf;nfhz;Lk;
mky;nra;aNtz;Lnkd mbahh;fs;
fl;liaaplg;gl;Ls;sdh;. mjd; epkpj;jk; mbahUf;F
Mjhukhf epw;Fk; mJ Fh;MDf;F xd;W tpl;l
rNfhjudhFk;.

]{d;dh vd;why; egp (]y;) mth;fspd; nrhy;>

nray;> mq;fPfhuk; vd;gtw;wpypUe;J ngwg;gl;ljhFk;.
my;Fh;Midf; nfhz;L nray;gLtJ vt;thW mtrpaNkh
mt;thNw m];]{d;dhitf; nfhz;L nraw;gLtJk;
fl;lhakhdjhFk;. my;Fh;Mid Mjhukhf
vLf;Fk;NghJ Mjhukhff; nfhs;sg;gLk; trdk;
mwptpg;gJ vd;d vd;gijapl;L mtjhdk; nrYj;j
Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tplaj;jpy; kdpjh;fs; jk; mwpTf;Fk;
tpsf;fj;Jf;Fk; Vw;g NtWgLth;. my;Fh;Mid tpsf;Fk;
tpraj;jpy; jk; mwpTf;Fk; tpsf;fj;Jf;FNkw;g
tpj;jpahrg;gLtJ NghyNt jk; tpRthrk;> my;yh`;tpd;
rq;ifia NgZtjpy; cs;s ek;gpf;iff;Nfw;g
NtWgLth;.

3
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

]{d;dhit Mjhuk; nfhs;Nthh; ,uz;L

mtjhdq;fis nrYj;JtJ mtrpak;. KjyhtJ
egp(]y;) mth;fspypUe;J mwptpf;fg;gl;ljd; cz;ikj;
jd;ikapy; mtjhdk; NjitahFk; Vnddpy; `jP];fspy;
gytPdkhd(o<ghd)itfSk;
,l;Lf;fl;lg;gl;lit(kt;*c)fSk; CLUtpAs;sd.
vdNt `jPi] Mjhuk; nfhs;gth; mjd;
cz;ik(]p`;`j;)jd;ik> mJ gjpag;gl;Ls;sik
vd;gd gw;wp mtjhdpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

vdNtjhd; `jP];fiy ty;Yzh;fs; mtw;iw

mwptpj;jth;fspd; tuyhw;iwg;gjpe;J E}w;fis
vOjpAs;sdh;. mth;fSf;F my;yh`; mUs;GhpaNtz;Lk;.
NkYk; rhpahd `jPi]g; gpioahdjpypUe;J njhpe;J
njspTngUtjw;fhf `jP];fiyg;gupghirfis
'my;K];jy`;" vd;w ehkkpl;L vOjpdh;.

,uz;lhtJ mtjhdk; ahnjdpy; my;Fh;Mdpy;

nrYj;Jk; mtjhdk; Nghd;wjhFk;. Mjhukhff;
nfhs;sg;gl;l trdj;jpd; mwptpg;G gw;wpa mtjhdk;.
,t;tplaj;jpy; kdpjh;fs; kpfTk; NtWgLfpd;wdh;.
my;yh`; jd; J}jUf;F ,t;thW mwptpj;jhd;.

4
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

egpNa ckf;F NtjE}iyAk;> Qhdj;ijAk;

,wf;fpitj;Js;Nshk; (04:113).

,jpNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s 'my;`pf;kh" (Qhdk;)

vd;w nrhy;Yf;F tpsf;fk; $wpa mwpQh;fs; mJ
egp(]y;) mth;fspd; ]{d;dhitf; Fwpf;fpwJ vd;W
tpsf;fk; je;Js;sdh;. my;yh`; jd;idAk; jd;
J}jiuAk; topg;gLkhW gpd;tUkhW fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;.

<khd; nfhz;Nlhu;fNs> my;yh`;Tf;F

topgLq;fs;. NkYk; (mtdJ) J}jUf;Fk; topg;gLq;fs;
(04:59) egpiag; topg;gLtnjd;gJ ]{d;dj;ij
Mjhukhff; nfhs;tijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. vdNt ]{d;dh
rd;khh;f;f Mjhuq;fspnyhd;whf ,Ug;gJ khj;jpukd;wp
mjid nraw;gLj;JtJ mtrpak; vd;gijAk;
fhl;LfpwJ. NkYk;

'ahh; my;yh`;Tf;Fk; mtdJ J}jUf;Fk;

khw;wk;nra;thNuh mtUf;Fupa ,lk; eufkhFk;. mjpNy
mth; eP^op fhyk; ,Ug;ghh;" (my;[pd;:23). egpf;F
khw;wkhf elg;gth;fSf;F $wg;gl;Ls;s vr;rhpf;iffs;

5
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

%yk; m];]{d;dhTk; my;Fh;Md; Nghd;W Kw;wpYk;

Mjhukhff; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gij
vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

my;Fh;Md; ,g;gb $WfpwJ:

'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; cq;fsplk; nfhz;Lte;jtw;iw

vLj;J nfhs;Sq;fs; mth; jLj;jtw;iw tpl;Lk; jtph;e;J
nfhs;Sq;fs;" (my;`\;h;-07) ,t;trdk; Aj;jj;jpyPl;bf;
nfhs;sg;gl;l(fdPkh) nghUNshL njhlu;G
gl;lNjahapDk; mg;nghUs;fs; u]{Yy;yh`;(]y;)
mth;fspd; ,[;jp`hj; vDk; jw;JzpTnfhz;l
Kaw;rp%yNk gq;fPL nra;ag;gLk;. mg;gq;fPl;il
kdnkhg;gp Vw;fNtz;LNkahapd; ruPmj; jPh;g;Gf;fspy; mJ
Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gJ
tpsq;fg;gl;lNjahFk;.

gpd;tWkhW my;yh`; Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;:

6
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

my;yh`;tpd;(re;jpg;ig) vjph;ghh;j;Jk; ,Wjpehis

tprthrpj;Jk; my;yh`;it mjpfkjpfk; epidTgLj;jpAk;
tUNthUf;F my;yh`;Tila J}jupNy cq;fSf;F ey;y
Kd;khjphp jpl;ltl;lkhf ,Ue;J tUfpwJ.(33:21) egpia
gpd;gw;Wtnjd;gJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;(]y;) mth;fs;
Fh;Mdpd; nghUis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; tz;zk;
nra;jitfisAk;> md;dhuhy; rl;lkhff; $wp
nraw;gLj;jg;gl;litfisAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.

egp(]y;) mth;fs; [{k;Mg; gpurq;fj;jpd;NghJ

fPo;tUkhW gpufldg;gLj;jpf; $wpdhh;fs;: 'epr;rakhf
nra;jpfspw; rpwe;jJ my;yh`;tpd; Ntj E}yhFk;.
Neh;topfspw; rpwe;jJ K`k;kj;(]y;)mtu;fspd;
topahFk;". NkYk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;
md;dhuJ topKiwia (]{d;dhitf;)
filg;gpbf;FkhW typAWj;jpdhh;fs;. 'ePq;fs; vdJ
topKiwiaAk; vdf;Fg;gpd; Neh;topngw;w (Fyghch;
uh\pJ}d;fs;) fyPghf;fspdJk; topKiwiaAk;
filg;gpbAq;fs;. mt;topia ,Wfg;gpbAq;fs; mjw;fhf
filtha;g; gy;iy fbj;Jf; nfhz;NlDk;
,Uq;fs;.(jph;kpjp)

,f;fUj;ijj; jUk; `jP];fs; mjpfk; cs;sd.

vdNt my;Fh;MdpypUe;J khj;jpuNk nraw;gl

KbAnkd;gtd; el;lKk; ifNrjKkile;jtdhthd;.

7
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

,J khngupa Kuz;ghlhd thh;j;ijAkhFk;. mt;thW

my;Fh;Mdpy; cs;sijf; nfhz;L khj;jpuk;
nraw;gLNthh;f;F ehk; $WtJ ahnjdpy; egpiag;
gpd;gw;WkhW my;Fh;Md; $WfpwJ. ckJ $w;wpNy ePh;
cz;ikahsdhapd; ]{d;dhtpNy te;Js;s jPh;g;ig
Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJk; mtrpakhfpwJ.

Nkw;fz;lthW ]{d;dhit epuhfupf;Fk; xUrhuhh;

gw;wp egp(]y;) mth;fs; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhh;fs;
'vd;Dila nra;jpnahd;W tUfpd;wNghJ mJ gw;wp ehk;
mwpNahk;> my;yh`;tpd; Ntj E}ypy; cs;sijNa
gpd;gw;WNthk; vd;W jd; rha;khdj;jpy; rha;e;j epiyapy;
$Wk;epiy cq;fis te;jilahjpUf;fl;Lk;". mwpe;J
nfhs;Sq;fs; epr;rakhf ehd; 'my;fpjhg;" vdg;gLk;
my;Fh;MidAk; mJNghd;w xd;iwAk; ngw;Ws;Nsd;".

NkYk; my;Fh;Md; trdq;fspy; RUf;fpf;

$wg;gl;Ls;sij m];]{d;dh vDk; egptopad;wp
Ntnwhd;Wk; tpsf;ftpy;iy. (]{d;dhitg; gpd;gw;w
Kbahnjd;why; my;Fu;Mdpy; RUf;fpr; nrhy;yg;gl;l
ve;jnthU trdj;ijAk; gpd; gw;w KbahJ)> ,J
khngupa Mgj;jhFk;. Mjyhy;jhd; ehk; gpd;tUkhW
$WfpNwhk;. 'epr;rakhf egpapd; ]{d;dh(vDk;
topKiw) my;FhMd; Nghd;wNjahFk;. mjpy; fhzg;gLk;
Mjhuq;fSf;Nfw;g th[pg;(fl;lhakhdJ) K];j`g;
(tpUg;gj;Jf;FhpaJ). Kgh`;(MFkhdJ) kf;&`;
(ntWg;Gf;FupaJ) vd;gd cs;sd. my;Fh;Mdpy;
8
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

,itfSf;Fhpa rl;lq;fNs ]{d;dhtpYk;

fhzf;fpilf;fpwJ".

ek; Kd;Ndhh;fshd (]yG];]hyp`Pd;fs;)

ey;Nyhh;fs; u]{Yy;yh`;(]y;) mth;fsplkpUe;J
ahNjDk; fl;lisfs; te;jhy; mJ my;yh`;tplkpUe;J
te;j xd;whfNt Vw;W nraw;gl;lhh;fs;. mij kPwp
elf;fTk; khl;lhh;fs;. mjpy; ve;j mrpuj;ijAk;
fhl;lkhl;lhh;fs;(u]{ypd; fl;lisnad;gJ
my;yh`;tpd; fl;lianad;Nw mky; nra;jdh;.)

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;(]y;) mth;fs; VNjDk;

fl;lisapl;lhy; ,J fl;lhakhdjh? tpUg;gj;Jf;Fupajh
vd;W xU NghJk; Nfl;ftpy;iy. tpguq;fNsJk;
Nfl;fhkNy nraw;gLth;. Mifahy;jhd; rpy
kf;fsplkpUe;J ,J fl;lhakh? tpUg;gj;Jf;Fupajh?
vdf; Nfl;fg;gLtijg; ghh;j;Jf; ftiyahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

'my;yh`;Tf;F topg;gLq;fs;. NkYk; u]{Yf;Fk;

cq;fs; fhupafh;j;jh;fSf;Fk; topg;gLq;fs;" (04:59)
mjhtJ fl;lisaplg;gl;lijr; nra;. mJ fl;lahnkdpy;
nra;jJld; cd; nghWg;G ePq;fptpl;lJ.
tpUg;gj;Jf;Fupajhf mJ ,Ue;jpUg;gpd; ed;ik jUk;
xd;iw ePh; epiwNtw;wpatdhfpwha;.

9
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

egp(]y;) mth;fs; jk; NjhoUf;F VNjDk;

fl;lisfspl;l rkak; mth;fs; ,J fl;lhakhdjh?
tpUg;gj;Jf;Fupajh? vd;W Nfl;ljhf ep&gpf;f vtuhYk;
KbahJ. Mk;! egp(]y;) mth;fs; VNjDk; xU rkpf;iQ
tpl;lhy; mJgw;wp tpsf;fk; Nfl;gh;. ,jw;F ehk; 'guPuh"
vd;w mbikg; ngz;zpd; tptfhuj;ij Mjhukhff;
nfhs;syhk;. mts; xU mbikg;ngz; 'KfPj;" vd;w
xUth; mtis kzk; Gupe;jpUe;jhh;. Map\h (uyp)
mth;fs; me;j mbikia tpLjiy nra;jhh;fs;. mts;
chpikaplg;gl;lNghJ egp(]y;)mth;fs; mg;ngz;Zf;F
jd; fztNdhL tho my;yJ mtidtpl;Lk; gpupe;J
tho RNar;irj; Njh;Tf;F tpl;lhh;fs;. mts; fztid
tpl;Lk; gpupa Ntz;Lnkd;gijj; Njh;e;njLj;jhs;.
fztNdh mtis tpl;Lk; gpupa tpUk;ghky; ghij
neLfpYk; kjPdh filj;njUtpYk; mOJ Gyk;gp
mtisj; njhlh;e;J nfhz;NlapUe;jhd;. ,jd; %yk;
jd; kidtp mtspd; Kbit khw;wpf;nfhs;s $Lnkd
vjph;g;ghh;j;jhd;. mts; kWj;Nj epd;whs;. mg;NghJ
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;(]y;)mth;fs; mg;ngz;Zf;F jd;
fztd; KfPJld; nrd;W thOkhW rkpf;iQ
nra;jhh;fs;. mjw;F mg;ngz;kdp my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu
jhq;fs; fl;lisapLtjhapd; (jiyNkw;Rke;J)
nrtpNaw;W topg;gLfpNwd;. mg;gbay;yhJ rkpf;iQahf
,Ug;gpd; vdf;F(vdJ fztuhfpa) mtupNy ve;j
tpUg;gKk; fpilahJ vd;W $wpdhs;. ,q;Fjhd; tpdh
Njhd;WfpwJ. u]{Yy;yh`; $wpaJ fl;lisah?

01
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

mg;gbnadpy; clNd nraw;gl;bUg;ghs;. ,y;iynadpy;

mts; tpUk;gpagb ele;jpUf;fyhk;.

kpf Kf;fpakhdJ ahnjdpy; vdJ khztr;

rNfhjuh;fSf;F gpd;tUk; cgNjrj;ij $WtjhFk;.
mjhtJ my;yh`;tpdJk; u]{ypdJk; fl;lisnahd;W
tUk; gl;rj;jpy; mjpy; tpguk; NjlyhfhJ vd;gNj.
my;yh`; Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;:

:
'jk; kj;jpapy; (cs;stw;Wf;F) jPh;g;Gg;ngw
my;yh`;tpd;gf;fKk; mtdJ J}jh;ghYk; thUq;fs; vd
miof;fg;gl;lhy; (miog;ig)nrtpNaw;Nwhk; (,Njh)
topg;gl;Nlhk; vd;W $WtNj K/kpd;fspd; thh;ijahf
,Ue;jJ". vd;Wk;

:
'VNjDk; xU tpraj;jpy; my;yh`;Tk; mtDila
J}jUk; jPh;g;Gr; nra;jjd; gpd;G ve;j xU K/kpdhd
MZf;Nfh ngz;Zf;Nfh jk; fhupaj;jpy; RNal;irahfr;
nray;gl ve;j xU mjpfhuKk; ,y;iy" vd;Wk;
my;yh`; Fwpg;gpLtJNghy; my;yh`;tpdJk; u]{ypdJk;

00
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

jPh;g;Gf; fpilj;Jtpl;lhy; mjw;fg;ghy; nry;yyhfhJ

vd;gij khzth;fshfpa cq;fSf;F $wpf;nfhs;fpNwd;.

Mk;! xU kdpjd; VNjDk; xU fl;lisf;F

khwhfr; nra;jhy; ,f;fl;lis vt;tifiar; Nrh;e;jJ
vdf; Nfl;L mwpa Ntz;Lk;. mtrpak; epiwNtw;w
Ntz;ba fl;lisnadpy; nra;j jtWf;fhf
gpionghWf;fj; Njl Ntz;Lk;. fl;lhak; epiwNtw;w
Ntz;baij tpLtJ ghtkhFk;. ghtj;Jf;Fupa gupfhuk;
gpionghWf;fj;NjLt(jt;gh nra;t)jhFk;.

Fwpj;j fl;lis tpUg;gj;Jf;Fupajhapd; fUkk;

kpfr;RygkhFk;. mjw;F Kd;dNuh my;yh`;tpdJk;
mtdJ J}jupdJk; fl;lisfSf;F jhuhskhf tpup e;J
nfhLf;FkhW Mf;fpf; nfhz;L NkNy$wg;gl;l tz;zk;
nrtpNaw;Nwhk; topg;gl;Nlhk; vdf;$Wthahf! gpd;dh;
nrayhw;Wthahf! my;yh`;tpdJk; mtdJ J}jupdJk;
fl;lisfis nraw;gLj;j tpUk;Gk; kdpjDf;F ,JNt
mtrpakhFk;.

kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ ahnjdpy; kdpjd; rWf;fp

tplhjpUf;fTk; moptpw;NruhjpUf;fTk; m];]{d;dhtpd;
nrhw;gpuNahfk;> mJ Fwpg;gpLk; \uPmj;jpd; cz;ikahd
fUg;nghUs; mjidj; njhzpf;Fk; Mjhuq;fs;
vd;gtw;iw mtd; tpsq;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.
epr;rakhf kdpjh;fspy; rpyh; u]{Yy;yh`;
]y;yy;yh`{miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fis gpd;gw;w

02
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; mjpf Ntl;ifAk; MirAk;

nfhz;bUg;gh;. Mdhy; mth;fs; rupnad vz;zpf;
nfhz;L nra;tJ mt;thwpy;yhkypUf;fpwJ. ,jw;F
epiwa cjhuzq;fs; cz;L.

cjhuzkhf KjyhtJ mj;j`pa;ahj;jpypUe;J

fpsk;Gk; xUth; jdJ mj;j`pa;ahj; ,Ug;gpNy
,Ue;jthW ifia cah;j;JtJ Nghd;wjhFk;. mt;thW
nra;tNj ]{d;dj; vd mth; epidf;fpwhh;. Mdhy;
,q;Nf ]{d;dj; mtuJ nraYf;F khw;wkhFk;.
mjhtJ %d;whtJ uf;mj;Jf;fhf epiyapy; epd;w gpwNf
egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; ifia
cah;j;jpdhh;fs; vd;W ]`P`{y; G`hup (735 ,e;j)
`jP]py; te;Js;sJNghy; nra;tjhFk;.

,e;j tifiar;Nrh;e;j kw;Wk; xU cjhuzk;

jhd; ]`hghf;fspd; thh;j;ijfisg; gpioahfg;
Gupe;Jitj;Jf; nfhs;tJ. cjhuzkhf '(ehk;
njhOiff;F epd;why;) vk;kpy; xUth; jk; NjhouJ
FjpfhNshL xl;bAk; Njhw;Gak; kw;wtuJ Njhw;Gaj;NjhL
xl;bAk; ,Uf;Fk;" vd;w nra;jpia ,uz;L fhy;fisAk;
tpupj;J mfl;b epd;Wnfhs;th; Fjpfhy;fs;
xd;Nwhnlhd;W xl;bapUf;Fk; vd;W tpsq;FtjhFk;.

,t;thW tpsq;FtJ gpioahFk; ]`hghf;fs;

$wpa thh;j;ijapd; nghUs; mJtd;W. mjd;
nghUshtJ njhOiff;F epd;why; Fjpfhy;fisg;

03
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

ghh;j;J neUq;fp Neuhf epw;gh;. xUtiu kw;wth; Ke;jp

epw;fkhl;lhu;fs;. mt;thW mth;fs; jk; fhy;fis mfl;b
epw;gjhapd; me;j thh;j;ijNa $wg;gl;bUf;Fk;. fhy;
,uz;ilAk; Njhw;Gaq;fSk; mfz;W J}ug;gLk; vd;gij
tpsf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.

RUf;fk; vd;dntdpy; xt;nthU Mjhuq;fSk;

jUk; fUj;ij rupahf tpsq;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.
khzth;fNs ePq;fs; Gupe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

]{d;dhitg; gpd;gw;Wtjd; %yk; milag;ngWk;

Nghw;wj;jf;f gyhgyd;fs;

1. jhd; gpd;gw;Wtjw;Fupa xU ,kh(jiyth;)ikg;

ngw;Ws;sjhf mwpfpwhd;. mth;jhd; my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh;(]y;)Mthh;fs;. mt;thW mwpgtdJ cs;sj;jpNy
me;j u]{y;kPJ mstw;w md;G Vw;gl;L tpLfpwJ.
cjhuzkhf ,uz;LNgh; ]{d;dj;jhd Kiwapy; T@
nra;fpwhh;fs; vd itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. xUth; jhd;
egp(]y;) mth;fs; T@ nra;tij Neubahf fhz;gJ
Nghd;w czh;itg;ngWfpwhh;. kw;wth; ,e;j czh;tw;w
epiyapy; T@ nra;fpwhh;. ,e;epiyapy; Kjyhktupd;
nray; mtuJ cs;sj;jpy; ghupa jhf;fj;ij mspf;fpwJ.
jhd; egpiag; gpd;gw;Wtjhf czh;fpwhd;. 'ahh; vdJ
,e;j T@ Nghd;W T@ nra;J gpd;dh; ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jk; njhOJ mt;tpuz;bYk; jd; cs;sj;jpy; NtW
ve;j xU Cryhl;lKk; nfhs;stpy;iyNah mtuJ

04
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

Kd;nrd;w(rpW) ghtq;fis my;yh`;

kd;dpj;jUs;fpwhd;"(G`hup-160) vd;w `jP]pd;
mbg;gilapy; ed;ikia vjph;ghh;j;jtdhfpwhd;.

2. mt;thNw jhd; K];ypk;fspy; mjpfk;NgUk;

]{d;dhg;gbNa jk; njhOiffs; mika Ntz;Lnkdg;
gpuaj;jdk; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. 'my;`k;Jypy;yh`;" rh;t
GfOk; my;yh`; xUtDf;Nf! ]{d;dj;jhd Kiwapy;
njhOfpwhh;fs; vd;whYk; my;yh`;tpd; u]{iyg;
gpd;gw;wpNa mjid epiwNtw;Wfpwhh;fs; vd;w czh;T
mth;fsJ cs;sj;jpy; ,y;yhjpUf;fpwJ. njhOifapd;
xt;nthU mirtpYk; XjypYk; me;j egp(]y;)iag;
gpd;gw;WfpNwhk; vd;w czh;tpyy
; hikahy;
guhKfkhfNtAs;sdh;. vdpDk; njhOk; mk;kdpjd;>
jhd; my;yh`;tpd; u]{iyg; gpd;gw;wpNa njhOtjhfTk;
md;dhiuf; fhz;gJ Nghd;Wk; czh;thdhapd; mtdJ
cs;sj;jpy; khngupanjhU jhf;fj;ijf;
fz;Lnfhs;thd;.

3. ]{d;dj;ijf; filg;gpbf;Fk; xUtd; 'gpj;mj;"ij

kWg;gtdhthd;. Vnddpy;>

) (
'nra;jpfspw; rpwe;jJ my;yh`;tpd;
NtjkhFk;.topfspw; rpwe;jJ K`k;kj;(]y;) mth;fspd;

05
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

topahFk;. fUkq;fspw;nfl;lJ (khh;f;fj;jpy;) Gjpjhf

cz;lhf;fg;gLgitahFk;" vd egp(]y;) $wpAs;shh;fs;.

Gjpad vd;gJ ]{d;dhTf;F vjph;kiwahf

cz;L gz;ZtjhFk;. mg;gb ]{d;dhTf;F
vjph;kiwahdnjhd;W E}jdkhFk;. kdpjd; xU
]{d;dj;ijf; filg;gpbg;gnjd;gJ mtid 'gpj;mj;"
vdg;gLk; E}jdj;jpypUe;J J}ukhf;fptpLk;. vdNt mtd;
gpj;mj;Jfisj; J}f;fp vwpthd;. my;yh`;it mtd;
mikj;Jj; je;jKiwapyd;wp tzq;f KbahJ. ,J
khngupa gpujpgyd;fisr; Nrh;e;jjhFk;. mjhtJ:
gpj;mj;ij xJf;fp tpLtnjd;why; mtd; ]{d;dj;ij
filg;gpbf;fpwhd; gpj;MntDk; E}jdj;ij vLj;J
vwpfpwhd;. mJ khj;jpukd;wp gpj;mj;ij ntWf;fpwhd;.
xU mbahDf;F my;yh`; nra;Ak; mUl;nfhilfspy;
xd;W jhd; 'rph;f;"(,izitj;jy;) vDk; E}jdj;ij
vLj;njwptJ. Vnddpy; rfy ,ghjj;(tzf;f
topghL)fSk; \ph;fpypUe;J ePq;fpa csj;J}a;ikNahLk;
gpj;mj;(E}jdq;)fspypUe;J ePq;fpa J}a;ikahd gpd;
gw;WjYkpd;wp epiwtila khl;lhJ.

]{d;dhitg; gpd;gw;Wgtd; ngWk; Nghw;wj;jF

kw;WnkhU gad; mtd; kw;NwhUf;F Kd;khjpupahd
gpd;gw;wj; jFjpahd xUtdhf MtjhFk;. mtdppNy
vtUk; CLUt KbahJ. Vnddpy; K];ypk;fspy;
xUtiug; gpd;njhlh;e;J VNjDk; xU topghl;ilr;
nra;gtdplk; rpyNtis NfhshWfs; Eioayhk;. ,jw;F
06
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

vd;d Mjhuk; itj;Js;sPh; vd kpf ,yFthff;

Nfl;Ltplyhk;. Mdhy; ]{d;dj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wgtuplk;
,t;thW CLUt KbahJ. Mjhuk; vJ vdf;
Nfl;fg;gl;lhy; nray; gw;wpajhapd; ,J egpapd; nray;
vd;ghd;. Ngr;R gw;wpajhapd; ,J egpapd; Ngr;R vd;ghd;.
mJ ghJfhg;ghd Nfhl;il. Vnddpy; mJ K`k;kj;
egpapd; topKiwnaDk; kjpy;fSf;Fs;Ns ,Uf;fpwJ.

]{d;dhitg; gpd;gw;Wgtd; egp(]y;) mth;fsJ

mUq;Fzq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhd;. mUq;Fzq;fis
rk;G+uzg;gLj;jNt egp(]y;) mth;fs;
J}jDg;gg;gl;lhh;fs;. ,ay;ghfNt md;dhuplk;
ew;Fzq;fis my;yh`; mikj;J tpl;lhd;.
]{d;dhit xUtd; gpd;gw;Wtjhapd; mtd; K`k;kj;
egp(]y;) mth;fspd; Fzj;ijg; ngw;wtdhfpwhd;. mjd;
%yk; mtd; my;yh`;it neUq;f KbAk;. Vnddpy;
egp(]y;) mth;fs;

) (
K];ypk;fspy; rk;G+uzk; ngw;wth; ahnudpy; mth;fspYs;s
ew;FzKilNahNu Mth; vd;W $wpAs;shh;fs;.

]{d;dhitf; filg;gpbg;gtd; fhZk; kw;WnkhU

gad; ahnjdpy; mtd; my;yh`;tpd; khh;fj;jpy; vy;iy
kPwp elf;Fk; xUtdhf md;wp xU kj;jpa
epiyiaf;filg;gpbg;gtdhf ,Ug;ghd;. Vnddpy;

07
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

my;yh`;tpd; 'jPd;"(khh;f;fk;)eLepiyahdJ. mjpNy

msT kPwypy;iy. NkYk; ftdaPdnkDk;
nghLNghf;Fkpy;iy. ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ljhFk;.
]{d;dj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wgtd; nray; midj;Jk;
vy;iykPwy; ftdaPdk; vd;w ,uz;Lkpd;wp my;yh`;it
vt;thW topg;glNtz;LNkh mt;thNw mike;jpUf;Fk;.
xt;nthd;iwAk; mjw;Fupa ,lj;jpy; itj;J ele;J
nfhs;thd;.

,t;tplakhf ehd; ,uz;L cjhuzq;fis

nrhy;yyhk; vd;W epidf;fpNwd;.

xd;W tpgukwpahjtNdhL mtDf;Nfw;g elg;gJ.

kw;nwhd;W Kuz;lhf elg;gtNdhL mjw;Nfw;g elg;gJ.

KjyhtJ cjhuzk; gs;spapDs; rpWePh; fopj;j

ehl;Lg;Gw mugpapd; nra;jpahFk;. me;j kdpjd; k];[pJd;
egtpapy; Eioe;J mjd; xU kUq;fpw; nrd;W rpWePh;
fopf;f Muk;gpj;jhh;. mq;fpUe;j kdpjh;fs;
rg;jkpl;lth;fshf mk;kdpjidj; jLf;f Kide;jdh;.
,ijf;fz;l egp(]y;)mth;fs; mk;kf;fis Nehf;fp
ePq;fs; mk;kdpjdpd; rpWePiu ,ilepWj;jr;
nra;JtplhjPh;fs;. tpLq;fs; mth; rpWePiuf; fopj;J
Kbf;fl;Lk; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;. Vd; ,t;thW $wg;gl;lJ
vd;gij ahUk; Gupe;J nfhs;stpy;iy. rpWePh; fopj;J
Kbe;jJk; mt;tplj;jpy; xU thsp jz;zPiu Cw;WkhW

08
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

]`hghf;fSf;F Vtpdhh;fs;. gs;sp mRj;jg;gLtJ

jLf;fg;gl;lJ.

gpd;dh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;(]y;) mth;fs;

mk;kdpjid mioj;Jf; $wpdhh;fs;.
,e;jg;gs;spthry;fspy; ve;jnthU mrpq;fNkh mOf;Nfh
Vw;glyhfhJ. ,it njhOif>Fh;Md; Xjy; Nghd;w
fhupaq;fSf;fhfNt (eph;khdpf;fg;gl;L) cs;sJ vd
md;NghL $wp egp(]y;) mth;fs; Kbg;gjw;fpilapy;
,iwth vdf;Fk; K`k;kJf;Fk; mUs;Gupthahf.
vk;NkhL NtnwhUtUf;Fk; mUs; GupahNj! (vd;W
kfpopr;rpNkyPl;lhy;) mk;kdpjd; gpuhh;j;jid nra;jhd;.
my;yh`;tpd; u]{y;(]y;) mth;fs; mk;kdpjNdhL
vt;thW ele;Jnfhz;lhh;fs; vd;gijg; ghUq;fs;.

]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gnjd;gJ my;yh`;tpd;

u]{y;(]y;) mth;fs; nra;jJ Nghd;W nra;tjhFk;.
njupahj kdpjidf; fbatpy;iy> jLf;ftpy;iy>
ghtj;Jf;Fs; js;sptplTkpy;iy.

,uz;lhtjw;F cjhuzk; jq;f

Nkhjpuj;ij mzpe;jpUe;j kdpjdJ nra;jpahFk;. xU
kdpjd; jq;f Nkhjpuk; xd;iw mzpe;jpUe;jhh;. mjidf;
fz;l egp(]y;) mth;fs; mk;Nkhjpuj;ijj;; jd;
fuj;jhNy fow;wp vwpe;jhh;fs;. mj;NjhL cq;fspy;
xUtd; euf neUg;gpd; Jz;nlhd;iw jd; ifapy;
itj;jpUg;gjh? vdf; $wp jLj;jhh;fs;.. ,q;Nf

09
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

egp(]y;) mth;fs; ,k;kdpjNdhLk; Kd;dh; $wg;gl;l

ehl;Lg;Gw mugpNahLk; ele;Jnfhz;l Kiwiag;
ghUq;fs;. Nkw;nrhd;dthW $wpa egp(]y;) mth;fs;
jpUk;gpr;nrd;wgpd; rpyh; mk;kdpjdplk; ckJ Nkhjpuj;ij
vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhNk vd;W $wpdh;. mjw;F me;j
kdpjh; egp(]y;) mth;fs; vLj;J tPrpa Nkhjpuj;ij
xUNghJk; vLf;fkhl;Nld; vd;W $wpa epfo;T ]`P`;
K];ypkpd; gjpthFk;.

]{d;dj;ijf; filg;gpbf;Fk; xUtid mJ

gupT> ,uf;fk;> nkd;ik> jho;ik vd;w mUq;Fzq;fs;
ghy; miof;fpwJ. egp(]y;) mth;fs; rpWth;fNshL
gupfhrk; gz;Zthu;fs;. mth;fspy; fhzg;gLk;
Kuz;ghLfisf; fz;L nghWik nfhs;thh;fs;.
mg+ciku; vd;w rpWtd; gwitnahd;iw itj;jpUe;jhd;.
mr;rpWtd; Vida rpWth;fs; Nghd;W gwitia itj;J
tpisahb kfpo;e;jhd;. jpBnud mg;gwit ,we;jJ.
egp(]y;) mth;fs; mr;rpWtidg; gupfhrk; nra;J
gpd;tUkhW $Wthh;fs;:

cikhpd; je;ijNa EifUf;F ele;jnjd;d? vd;W

$wp gupfrpg;ghh;fs;. (kdpjNuhL kde;jpwe;J elf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;w gFjp ]`P`{y; G`hhp-6129)

21
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

xUehs; njhOifapy; <Lgl;bUe;jhh;fs; egp(]y;)

mth;fs;. ]{[{jpNy ,Uf;Fk;NghJ md;dhuJ Nguh;
`]d; (uyp) mth;fs; egp(]y;)mth;fsJ KJfpNy
Vwpdhh;fs;. Foe;ij `]d; KJfpypUe;J ,wq;Fk;tiu
egp(]y;) mth;fs; ]{[{jpypUe;J vOk;ghJ
jhkjpj;jhh;fs;. njhOif Kbe;j gpd;G jd; Njhoh;fis
Nehf;fp jd; Ngug;gps;is KJfpy; Vwp rthup nra;jhh;
vdTk; mtUila Mir epiwTWk;tiu jhkjpj;J
,Ue;jjhfTk; $wpdhh;fs;. md;dhh;kPJ my;yh`; jd;
rhe;jpiaAk; rkhjhdj;ijAk; nrhupe;jUs;thdhf.

ek;kpy; ahNuDk; ,t;thW ele;J nfhs;Nthkh!

xUNtis rpWth;fs; mt;thW nra;jhYk; vy;yhUNk
Nrh;e;J mr;rpWth;fisf; fbe;J tpLfpNwhk;. vdpDk;
fh&z;a egp K`k;kj;(]y;) mth;fs; rpWth;fs; kPJ
nfhz;l ,uf;fk; fhuzkhf mr;rpWth;fspd;
tpUg;gj;Jf;Nfw;g ele;J nfhz;lhh;fs;. vk;kpy; mNefh;
rpWth;fs; kPJ gupT fhl;Ltjpy;iy> ,uf;fk;
fhl;Ltjpy;iy. khwhf mth;fisf; fz;bj;J
tpLfpNwhk;. Vd;! vtNuDk; xU rpWtd; mlf;fkhfj;jhd;
rigapDs; Eioe;jhYk; cldbahfNt cs;NsNgh
vdf;$wp fbe;J tpLfpNwhk;. my;yJ NtNwNjDk; $wpf;
fbe;J NgRfpNwhk;. Vd; ,t;thW ele;J nfhz;Bh;fs;
vd;W tpdtg;gl;lhy; rigNahuplk; gha;e;J tpLthd;
vdg;gag;gLfpNwd; vd;W $wptpLfpNwhk;. yh ,yh`
,y;yy;yh`;! my;yh`; gpd; tUkhW $wpAs;shd;.

20
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

'my;yh`;tpd;(re;jpg;ig) vjph;ghh;j;Jk; ,Wjpehis

tpRthrpj;Jk; my;yh`;it mjpfkjpfk; epidTgLj;jpAk;
tUNthUf;F my;yh`;Tila J}jupNy cq;fSf;F ey;y
Kd;khjphp jpl;ltl;lkhf ,Ue;J tUfpwJ" (33:21)

vdNt ]{d;dj;ijf; filg;gpbg;gjd; %yk;

khngupa Nghw;wj;jF gad;fSz;L. vdpDk; mJ
]{d;dh gw;wp mwpa Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ij
typAWj;JfpwJ. Mjyhy; ehd; vdJ
khztr;rNfhjuh;fs; ]{d;dhitg;gw;wp mwptjpy;
Kaw;rpnaLf;f Ntz;Lnkdf; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;.
mt;thW mwptjd; %yk; mjd;gb mky; nra;ayhk;.
mjd;ghy; miof;fyhk;. epr;rakhf mJNt rpwe;jJk;
epiyahdJkhFk;.

vdJ Ngr;rpd; njhlupNy ehd; ]{d;dj;ijf;

filg;gpbg;gjhdJ 'gpj;mj;" vDk; E}jdq;fis
ntWf;fTk; mjidj; Juj;jTk; J}ug;gl;bUf;fTk;
fl;Lg;ghl;il cz;L gz;ZnkdTk; $wpNdd;.
,r;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ,g;NghJ ehk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;
rq;ifkpFe;j khjq;fspnyhd;whd 'u[g;"
khjj;ijg;gw;wpAk; rpwpJ $WtNj nghWj;jkhFk;.
,k;khjj;jpy; Ngrg;gLfpd;w nra;ag;gLfpd;w tplaq;fs;
gw;wp Vw;fdNt ehd; vOjpAs;Nsd;. cq;fSf;Fg;
gad;ngWnkd Ntz;b mjidAk; cq;fSf;F thrpf;f
tpUk;GfpNwd;.

22
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

KjyhtJ u[g; khjk; rq;ifkpF ehd;F

khjq;fspy; xd;whFk; njhluhftUk; Jy;f/jh>
Jy;`p[;[h> K`h;uk; vd;gdNt Vida %d;W
khjq;fSkhFk;. [{khjy; Mfpuh> r/ghd; Mfpa
,uz;Lf;FkpilNa u[g; jdpj;Nj cs;sJ. ,e;j ehd;F
khjq;fSf;Fk; gy tpNrlq;fs; cs;sd. mtw;wpy;
ehYkhjq;fSk; rk;ge;jg;gLfpd;wd. u[g; khjk; khj;jpuk;
jdpr;rpwg;Gf; nfhz;ljy;y.,e;j ehd;fpYk; rpwe;jJ vJ
vd;gjpy; mwpQh;fs; gy;NtW fUj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sdh;.
rhgp< kj;`igr; rhh;e;j rpyh; u[g; vd;fpd;wdh;.
mf;fUj;ijg; gytPdkhdnjd ,khk; ettP(u`;)
mth;fSk; kw;Wk; rpyUk; $wpAs;shh;fs;. `]Dy;
g]uP(u`;) mth;fs; K`h;uk; jhd; rpwg;ghdJ vd
mgpg;gpuhag;gl;lhh;fs;. mjidNa ettP(u`;) mth;fSk;
$wpAs;shh;fs;. Jy;;`p[;[h khjNk rpwg;ghdJ vd
]<j; ,g;D ]{igh;(u`;) Nghd;Nwhh; $wpAs;sdh;.

,f;fUj;Nj rupahdJ vd;gJ vdJ

mgpg;gpuhakhFk;. Vnddpy; mJ `[;[{f; Fupa
khjq;fspy; xd;whf ,Ug;gjdhYk; mjpNy jhd;
`[;[{y; mf;gh; vdg;gLk; ehs; ,Ug;gjdhYk;
rq;ifkpFe;j khjq;fspy; xd;whf mJ ,Ug;gjdhYk;
MFk;.

,uz;lhtJ: u[g; khjj;ij [h`pypa;ah

(mwpahik) fhy kf;fs; fz;zpag;gLj;jp te;jdh;.
mjpNy Aj;jk; Guptij rq;ifkpF Vida khjq;fSf;Fg;
23
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

Nghd;W jiltpjpj;jdh;. ,k;khjj;jpy; Aj;jk; Guptjd;

rl;lk; rk;gje;jkhf mwpQh;fs; gy;NtW
mgpg;gpuhaq;fisf; $wpAs;sdh;.

mjpfkhd mwpQh;fs; rq;ifkpFe;j khjq;fSl;gl

midj;J khjq;fspYk; rz;ilaplyhk;.
rz;ilaplyhfhJ vdTs;s rl;lk; khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ vd
mgpg;gpuhag;gl;Ls;sdh;. epr;rakhf me;j khjq;fspy;
Aj;jk; GuptJ jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. Mdhy; vk;NkhL
Aj;jk; Gupa te;jhy; my;yJ Aj;jk; Gupa tpyf;fpy;yh
khjq;fspy; Muk;gpj;j Aj;jk; jLf;fg;gl;l khjj;jpy;
njhlh;e;jpUg;gJ Fw;wkpy;iy vd;gNj rupahd jPh;g;ghFk;.

Kd;whtJ: u[g; khjj;ij

mwpahik([h`pypa;ah)f; fhy kf;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;W
fz;zpag;gLj;jp te;jdh;. vdpDk; egp(]y;)mth;fs;
Fwpg;ghfTk; u[g; khjj;jpy; Nehd;Ggpbj;J
rq;ifg;gLj;jpajw;fhd rupahd Mjhuk; vJTNk
,y;iy. N\Fy; ,];yhk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;)mth;fs;
jk; my;gjhth 25ghfk; 29k; gf;fj;jpy; gpd;tUkhW
$wpAs;shh;fs;.

'u[g; khjj;Jf;nfd;W Nehd;G gpbg;gJ gw;wp

te;Js;s midj;J `jP];fSk; gytPdkhdjhFk;. Vd;!
,l;Lf;fl;lg;gl;;litfshFk;. mwpQh;fs; mjpy; vijANk
Mjhukhff; nfhs;tJkpy;iy. mky;fs; rpwg;Gg;
gw;wpf;$wg;gl;Ls;s gytPdkhd `jP];fs; my;y mit.

24
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

mtw;Ws; ngUk;ghyhdit ,l;Lf;fl;lg;gl;l

ngha;ahditahFk;.

ehd;fhtJ: u[g; khjj;ij mNugpah;

rq;ifg;gLj;jp te;jdh;. mk;khjj;jpNy mth;fs; ck;uh
nra;thh;fs;. Jy;`[;[pNy `[;[{ nra;thh;fs;.
u[g;khjk; muG khjq;fspy; eLthdjhFk;. vdNt mjpy;
ck;uhnra;tu;. tUlj;jpd; eLg;gFjpapYk; ,WjpapYk;
`[;[{ nra;Nthh;> ck;uh nra;Nthh; %yk; my;yh`;tpd;
tPl;il guhkupf;f ehbNa ,t;thW nra;jdh;.

'my;yjh ,g;" vDk; E}ypy; u[g; khjj;jpy; ck;uh

nra;tij ckh;(uop) mth;fSk; NtW rpyUk;
tpUg;gj;Jf;Fupanjdf; fz;ldh;. Map\h(uop)mth;fs;
,k;khjj;jpy; ck;uh nra;J te;jhh;fs;. ,g;D ckh;(uop)
mth;fSk; mt;thW nra;jhh;fs;. Kd;Ndhh;fshd ]yG];
]hyp`Pd;fSk; nra;J te;jdh; vd ,g;D ]Pupd;
mth;fs; mwptpj;jhh;fs;.

Ie;jhtJ: u[g; khjj;jpy; ']yhj;Jy; ufh,g;"

vd;w njhOif epiwNtw;wg;gLfpwJ. ,J mk;khjj;jpy;
cs;s Kjy; nts;spf;fpoik kf;upGf;Fk;
,\hTf;Fkpilapy; epiwNtw;wg;gLfpwJ. mJ mG+h;tkhd
Kiwapy; epiwNtw;wg;gLk; gd;dpnuz;L uf;mj;Jfisf;
nfhz;ljhFk;. Vd my;`hgpo; ,g;D
`[h;(u`;)mth;fs;( ) vd;w
E}ypy; $wpAs;shh;fs;.

25
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

ckh;(uyp)mth;fs; u[g; khjj;jpy; cz;gijj;

jtph;e;J nfhz;l rpy kdpjiu czitg; gupkhWkhW
fl;lisapl;L tw;GWj;jpaNjhL u[ig ukohDf;F
xg;ghf;fp tplhjPh;fs; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
mG+gf;h;(uyp)mth;fs; xU rkak; jk; tPl;bDs;
nrd;whh;fs;. tPl;bYs;sth;fs; jz;zPh;
Ngio($[hf;)fis tpiynfhLj;J thq;fpapUe;jNjhL
Nehd;G Nehw;fTk; Maj;jgLtJ Nghd;W fz;L ,J
vd;d? vdf;Nfl;lhh;fs;. 'u[g;" vd tPl;lhh;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;. u[ig ukohNdhL xg;ghhf Mf;f
tpUk;GfpwPh;fsh vd;W fbe;j MG+gf;u;(uyp)mth;fs;
mf;$[h(Ngio)fis cilj;jhh;fs;.

ckh;(uyp)mth;fspd; epfo;it my;`hgpo;

,g;Du[g;(u`;)mth;fs; 'my;yjh ,g;" vd;w E}ypy;
$wpAs;sNjhL [h`pypa;ahf;fhy kf;fs; u[g; khjj;ij
rq;ifg;gLj;jp te;jdh;. ,];yhj;jpd; tUifapd; gpd;
tplg;gl;L tpl;lJ vdTk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;fs;.

,khk; me;ettP(u`;)mth;fs; jk; 'ru`{y;

K`j;jg;" vd;w E}ypd; %yk; %d;whk; ghfk; IE}w;W
ehw;gj;njl;lhtJ gf;fj;jpy; gpd;tUkhW $wpAs;shh;fs;.
]yhJh; ufh,g; vd;W mwpag;gl;l njhOif gd;dpnuz;L

26
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

uf;mj;Jfisf; nfhz;lJ. mJ u[g;khj KjyhtJ

nts;sp ,utpNy njhOg;gLfpwJ. NkYk; \/ghd; khjk;
E}W uf;mj;Jfs; epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;tpuz;L
njhOiffSk; (rd;khh;f;fj;jpy; Eioe;j) gpj;mj;J
(etPdq;)fshFk;. kpfTk; ntWf;fgl;l ,uz;lhFk;.
$j;Jy; FY}g;> ,`;ahcYkpj;jPd; Nghd;w E}y;fspy;
,J $wg;gl;bUg; gijNah ,itgw;wp $wg;gl;l
`jPirf; fz;Nlh ePh; kjpkaq;fp tplyhfhJ.
mitaidj;JNk mrj;jpakhditahFk;. mitapuz;L
gw;wpAk; kaf;fkhd jPh;g;igf;$wpa mwpQh;fisapl;L eP
kjpkaq;fp tplhjpUg;ghahf. mt;tpuz;ilAk;
tpUg;gj;Jf;Fupa mky;fnsdf; $wp E}y;fis
vOjpAs;sdh;. epr;rakhf mth;fs; jtwpioj;NjhNuahth;.

,t;tplakhf m\;N\f; my;,khk; mg;Jw;w`;khd;

,g;D ,];khapy; my;kf;jp]P mth;fs; xU ngWkjpahd
E}iy vOjp Nkw;Fwpj;j ,uz;LtplakhfTk; mit
gpioahdJ vd;gijAk; moFwf; $wpAs;shh;fs;.
my;yh`; md;dhUf;F mUs;Gupthdhf!

NkYk; i\Fy; ,];yhk; ,g;D

ijkpa;ah(u`;)mth;fs; jk; 'k[;%cy;
gjhth"(23/125)tpy; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;fs;.
'rd;khh;f;f mwpQh;fspd; VNfhgpj;j Kbtpd; gpufhuk;
]yhj;Jh; ufh,g;(vDk; njhOif) gpj;mj;jhFk;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;(]y;) mth;fNsh fyPghf;fspy;

27
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

vtUNkh mjid egptopnadf; fhl;bj; jutpy;iy.

,khk;fshd khypf;> rhgp<> m`;kj;> mG+`dPgh> jt;uP>
mt;]h<> iyj;> Nghd;w ,khk;fs; vtUk; ,jid
tpUg;gj;Jf;Fupa xd;whff; $wTkpy;iy. mJ gw;wp
mwptpf;fg;gl;;l `jP]; ngha;nad mf;fiy mwpQh;fs;
VNfhgpj;Jf; $wpAs;sdh;.

NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l 'my;yjh,g; vDk; E}ypd;

Mrpupah; ,khk; ,g;D u[g; mth;fs; NkYk;
Fwpg;gpLifapy; 'u[g; khjj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;glNtz;ba
njhOiffs; VJk; fpilahJ. u[g; khj Kjy;
nts;spapuT njhog;gLk; ]yhj;Jyu; ufh,g; vDk;
njhOif gw;wp mwptpf;fg;gl;l `jP];fs; ngha;Ak;
Gul;LkhFk; ve;j xd;WNk rupahdjy;y" vd;W
$Wfpwhh;fs;.

NkYk; ek; Kd;Ndhh; ,J gw;wpf; $whjpUe;jJ

Vnddpy; ,j;njhOif mth;fsJ fhyj;Jf;Fg; gpd;G
Gjpjhf cz;Lgz;zg;gl;ljhFk;. `p[;up 400f;Fg; gpwNf
Kjd; Kjy; ,J mwpKfkhdJ. Mjyhy; jhd;
Kd;Ndhh; ,Jgw;wp mwpahjpUe;jdh;. mJgw;wpg;
NgrTkpy;iy.

,khk; my;\t;fhdP mth;fs; jk; 'my;gth,Jy;

k[;%m`;"(gf;fk; 48)tpy; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpwhh;fs;:
'`jP];fiy ty;Ydh;fs; ]yhj;Jy; ufh,g; vDk;
njhOif xU ,l;Lf;fl;lhFk; vdf;$wptpl;L

28
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

`jPJf;fiyapy; nrhw;g mwpNtDk; ,y;yhj xUtNd

,e;jg; ngha;ia(`jPi])f; $wpAs;shd; vd;gjpy;
Iakpy;iy. ,khk; igNuh]; MghjP 'my;Kf;j]h;" vDk;
E}ypy; ,t;thW $wpAs;shh;fs;. 'NkYk; ,khk; \t;fhdP
mth;fs; Fwpg;gpLifapy; md];(uop) mth;fs; thapyhf
\t;fhdP vd;gth; mwptpf;Fk; u[g;khj gjpide;jhtJ
,utpd; rpwg;G gw;wpa `jP]; Gize;J $wg;gl;lJ.
mwptpg;ghsh;fs; ahtUk; gpugy;akw;wth;fshth;" vd;W
$wpAs;shh;fs;.

MwhtJ: u[g; khjj;jpy; rpy kf;fs; 'u[gpa;ah"

vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L kjPdhit Nehf;fpg;
gilnaLf;fpd;wdh;. kpfTk; gpujhdkhd xU
]{d;dj;njd ,jid mth;fs; fUJfpd;wdh;. jhk;
juprpj;J ]pahuj; nra;a ehba ,lq;fSf;nfy;yhk;
nrd;W ]pahuj; nra;fpd;wdh;. mjpw;rpy ruPmj;jpy;
$wg;gl;l]pahuj; MFk;. cjhuzkhf k];[pJd; egtp>
k];[pJ Fgh> egp(]y;) mth;fsJk; mG+gf;h; ckh;
(uyp)MfpNahuJk; fg;Ufs;> [d;dJy; gfPc
mlf;f];jyk;> c`jpNy \{`jhf;fs; mlf;fg;gl;l
,lk; Kjypad ,jpy; mlq;Fk;. ruPmj;jpy; $wg;glhj
rpy ]pahuj;JfisAk; nra;fpd;wdh;. cjhuzkhf
k];[pJy; fkhkh> k];[pJy; fpg;yijd;> VOgs;spfs;
vd;gd ,jpy; mlq;Fk;.

,t;thW 'u[gpa;ah" vd;w ngaupy; nra;ag;gLk;

,e;j ]pahuj; Kiwf;F mwpQh;fsJ Ngr;rpy; ve;j
29
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

mbg;gilAk; fpilahJ. mJ gpw;fhyj;jpy;

Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ. Gdpj ahj;jpiu Nkw;nfhs;s
mDkjpf;fg;gl;l gs;spthry;fspy; xd;Wjhd; kjPdhg;gs;sp
vd;gjpy; ve;j re;NjfKkpy;iy. me;jgs;spfs;
(kf;fhtpYs;s) k];[pJy; `uhk;(kjPdhtpYs;s)
k];[pJd; egtp (gy];jPdpYs;s) k];[pJy; mf;]h
vd;gdthFk;. vdpDk; ,t;thwhd ]pahuj;ij khjk;
Fwpg;gpl;L ehs;Fwpg;gpl;L nra;tjw;F cupa Mjhuk;
Njit. u[g; khjj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;L ve;j MjhuKk;
fpilahJ.

,jd;gb Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l tplaj;ij

,k;khjj;Jf;nfd itj;Jf;nfhz;L my;yh`;it
neUq;f ehLtJ kWj;Jiuf;fg;gl Ntz;ba xU
gpj;mj;jhFk;. egp(]y;)mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; 'ahh; vkJ
fUkq;fspy; ,y;yhjijr; nra;fpwhNuh mJ
jpUg;gg;gl;ljhFk;> kWf;fg;gl;ljhFk;". mjhtJ mt;thW
E}jdkhfj; Njhw;Wtpj;jth;kPNj mJ J}f;fpnawpag;gLk;.

VohtJ: u[g; khjj;jpd; 27tJ ehs; ,utpy; jhd;

,];uh/ vDk; ,uheilAk; kp/uh[; vDk; tpz;Zyf
ahj;jpiuAk; epfo;e;jjhf kf;fs; kj;jpapy; kpfTk;
gpugy;akhf cs;sJ. mjw;nfd nfhz;lhl;lq;fis
elhj;Jfpd;wdh;. rpy Ntis me;ehis murhq;f
tpLKiwahfTk; Mf;Ffpd;wdh;. ,jid ,uz;L
Kiwapy; cWjpg;gLj;JtJ mtrpahkhFk;.

31
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

xd;W: tuyhw;W mbg;gilapy;

mLj;J: nfhz;lhLtjw;Fupa rd;khh;f;f mbg;gilapy;.

tuyhw;W mbg;gilapy; Nehf;fpdhy; ,khk;

,g;DfjPh; mth;fs; jk; my;gpjhah td;ep`hah(3/199)tpy;
]{`;uP>ch;th MfpNahh; thapyhf gpd;tUkhW
gjpe;Js;shu;fs;. mjhtJ ,];uhTk; kp/uh[{k;
egp(]y;)mth;fs; kjPdhTf;F `p[;uj; Nkw;nfhs;s
xUtUlj;Jf;F Kd;G mjhtJ ugPcdpy; mt;typy;
epfo;e;jJ.my;]{j;jP vd;gth; thapyhf Nkw;gbtplak;
`p[;uj;Jf;F 16khjq;fSf;F Kd; epfo;e;jJ mg;gbahapd;
mJ Jy;f/jh khjj;jpy; epfo;e;Js;sJ.

my;`hgpo; mg;Jy;fdP ,g;D ]&h; my;kf;jp]P

egp(]y;) mth;fsJ tuyhw;Wf;Fg;gpd; mwptpg;ghsh; tupir
cWjpapy;yhj `jPn]hd;iwf; $Wfpwhh;fs;. mjpNy
,];uhTk;> kp/uh[{k; u[g; 27y; epfo;e;jJ
vdf;Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;fs;. u[g; khj nts;sp ,utd;W mJ
epfo;e;jjhfTk; gpugy;akpF ']yhj;Jh; ufh,g;" vDk;
njhOif Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;nwy;yhk; rpyh; $Wk;
,f;$w;W vt;tpj MjhuKkw;wjhFk; vdTk;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;fs;.

m];]g;ghuhdP ru`{]; mfPjh(2/280)tpy;

gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;fs;.,];uhTk; kp/uh[{k;
egpj;Jtj;jpd; gd;dpnuz;lhk; Mz;L ukohd; 17y;

30
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

epfo;e;jJ vd;fpwhh;fs;. mjhtJ `p[;uj;Jf;F

18khjq;fSf;F Kd;G.NtW rpyu; `p[;uj;Jf;F xU
tUlj;Jf;F Kd;G ugPcdpy; mt;ty; 17k; ,uT ,];uhTk;
kp/uh[{k; epfo;e;jJ vdTk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;fs;. ,JNt
VNfhgpj;jnjd ,g;D `];k;(u`;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,g;D mg;gh];> Map\h(uop)mth;fs; Nghd;Nwhupd;
fUj;Jk; ,JNt.

,khk; ,g;D `[h;(u`;) mth;fs; jk; gj;`{y;

ghuP(07/203)apy; (]`P`{y; G`hhpapd; tpsf;fTiu)
kp/uh[pd; ghlj;jpy; gpd;tUkhW vOJfpd;whh;fs;.
epr;rakhf mwpQh;fs; gj;J mgpg;gpuhaq;fisj;
jhz;LksT mgpg;gpuhag;gl;ldh;. `p[;uj;Jf;F 1
tUlj;Jf;F Kd;G vd;w fUj;J ,g;D ]/j;
Nghd;NwhUilaJ> ,khk; ettP mth;fSk; ,jid
cWjpg;gLj;jpAs;shh;fs;. `p[;uj;Jf;F Kd; gjpndl;L
khjk;> MWkhjk;> gjpndhU khjk;> xUtUlKk; ,uz;L
khjq;fs;> xUtUlKk; 3 khjq;fs;> xUtUlKk; Ie;J
khjq;fSk;> gjpndl;L khjq;fs;> %d;W
tUlq;fs;>Ie;J tUlq;fs; vd gy;NtW mgpg;gpuhaq;fs;
$wg;gl;Ls;sd. u[g; khjj;jpy; epfo;e;jjhf ,g;D
mg;Jy; gh; njuptpg;gij ettp(u`;)mth;fs;
cWjpnra;jhh;fs;. ,f;$w;W ettP(u`;)mth;fspd;
ut;ohvDk; Ehypy; fhzg;gltpy;iy vd;W rpy mwpQh;fs;
njuptpj;Js;sdh;.

32
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

,khk; ,g;Dy; ifapk;(u`;)mth;fs; jkJ

Mrpupauhd ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah(u`;) mth;fs; rpy
khjq;fs;> ehl;fs; kw;witfis tpl rpwg;giltJ
gw;wpf; Nfl;fg;gl;l tpdhTf;F gpd;tUkhW
tpilaspj;jjhf (jk;; ]hJy; kMj; vDk;
E}ypy;)Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;fs;. ,uheil ele;j ,uT
iyyj;Jy; fj;h; ,uittpl rpwe;jJ vdf;$Wgtd;
mjd; %yk; tUlhe;jk; tUk; iyyj;Jy; fj;h; ,utd;W
epd;W tzq;FtJ JMf;Nfl;gJ vd;gitfistplTk;
K`k;kj;(]y;)mth;fspd; ck;kj;jtUf;F rpwe;jJ vd;w
fUj;jpy; $Wthdhapd; mJ Kw;wpYk; gpioahdjhFk;
K];ypk;fspy; vtUNk ,t;thW nrhy;ytpy;iy.
,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Kw;wpYk; gpionad mwpag;gl;l
xd;whFk;. ,t;thW ,uheil(my;,];uhc) epfo;e;jJ
vd mwpag;gl;bUg;gpd; mjd; khjk;> fhyk;>
vd;gdgw;wpNah mJ gw;wpNah Mjhug;G+h;tkhf
epiyepWj;jg;gltpy;iy. khwhf mJgw;wp
mwptpf;fg;gl;litahTk; tpj;jpahrkhditfshFk;>
njhlh;gw;wjhFk;. jpl;lg;gLj;jpf; $Wtjw;nfhd;Wkpy;iy.
',];uhc" cila ,untd vz;zg;gLk; ehspy; epd;W
tzq;fNth NtNwJk; mky;GupaNth K];ypk;fSf;F
khh;f;fkhf(mDkjpf;fg;gl)tpy;iy.

NkYk; ,];uhcila ,uit kw;witfis tpl

vtUNk rpwg;ghf;fpdh; vd mwpag;glTkpy;iy.
tpNrlkhfTk; iyyj;Jy; fj;iutplTk; rpwg;ngd ahUk;

33
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

$wpajhfTkpy;iy. ]`hghf;fNsh jhgp<d;fNsh

',];uhc" cila ,uit Fwpg;gpl;l fhupaq;fis
itj;J ehbdhh;fs; vd;Wk; mwpag;gltpy;iy.
vdNtjhd; ve;j ,utpNy mJ epfo;e;jJ vd;W $l
mwpag;gltpy;iy.

,JNt ',];uhc kp/uh[;" njhlh;ghd

Kjy;tplak;. ve;j ,uT ve;j khjk; ve;j tUlk;
vd;gJ tuyhw;W uPjpahf epUtg;gltpy;iy. ,uz;lhtJ
tplak; ahnjdpy; kp/uh[{ila ,uitf;
nfhz;lhl;lj;Jf;Fhpajhf itj;jpUg;gjhFk;. mt;tputpy;
Ngr;Rf;fs;> gpuRuq;fs; Vw;ghL nra;J ,];uhc kp/uh[;
gw;wp te;Js;s gytPdkhd Gize;J $wg;gl;l
nra;jpfis XJtJk; thrpg;gJkhFk;. ,t;thW nra;tJ
,];yhj;jpy; cz;L gz;zg;gl;l gpj;mj;Jfs; vdg;gLk;
etPdkhditahFk; vd;gij vtUk; re;Njfpf;f
khl;lhh;fs;. kNdh ,r;irfisf; fise;J rj;jpaj;ij
mwpa ehLgtd; Nkw;fz;lthNw Gupe;J nfhs;thd;.

mt;tputpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLk; nfhz;lhl;lk;

]`hghf;fSila fhyj;jp Nyh jhgp<d;fs; fhyj;jpNyh
mwpag;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. ,];yhj;jpy; %d;Nw %d;W
ngUehl;fsd;wpNtW xd;Wk; fpilahJ. <Jy; gpj;h;
(Nehd;Gg; ngUehs;) <Jy; my;`h (`[;[{g; ngUehs;)
vd;gd tUlhe;jk; te;J nry;gitahFk;. %d;whtJ
thuhe;jg; ngUehshd [{k;M ehshFk;.

34
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

,k;%d;iwj;jtpu NtnwhU ngUehSk; ,];yhj;jpy;

fpilahJ.

mwpe;J nfhs;f! egp(]y;) mth;fis gpd;gw;WtJ

vd;gjd; cz;ik ahnjdpy; md;dhu; nra;jitfis
nra;tjpYk; tpl;litfis tpLtjpYk; md;dhupd;
topKiwfisg; gpd;njhlh;tjhFk;. mjpy; $l;b my;yJ
Fiwj;Jr; nra;gtd; md;dhiug; gpd;njhlh;tjpy; FiwT
nra;jtdhthd;. $l;br; nra;tnjd;gJ khngupa
Fw;wkhFk;. Vnddpy; mJ my;yh`;itAk; u]{iyAk;
kpQ;rp Kd;nry;Yk; Fw;wkhFk;. md;dhiug; gpd; njhlu
Ntz;ba epahaq;fs; ,Uf;ifapy; mjw;F khwhf elg;gJ
khngupa ghtkhFk;>Fw;wkhFk; vd;gij xU
tpRthrpnad;d Gj;jpAs;s vtUk; re;Njfk; nfhs;s
khl;lhd;. xU K/kpidg; nghUj;jtiu my;yh`; jd;
J}jh; %yk; ruPmj; Mf Mf;fpj; je;jij itj;J
tzq;fp topg;gLtJ epwg;gkhd <khDf;Fg; NghJkhFk;.
mt;thNw my;yh`;Tk; mtDila J}jh;(]y;) mth;fSk;
nfhz;L te;jijtplf; Fiwg;gjhdJ <khdpd;
FiwNtahFk;.

vdNt my;yh`;tpd; rd;khh;f;fj;jpy; jd; kNdh

Mirg;gpufhuk; E}jdq;fis cz;L gz;ZtjpypUe;J
K/kpd;fs; vr;rupf;ifahf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
egp(]y;)mth;fs; [{k;Mg; gpurq;fq;fspy; vr;rupf;if
nra;J te;jhh;fs;. 'epr;rakhf nra;jpfspw; rpwe;jJ
my;yh`;tpd; NtjkhFk;. topfspw;rpwe;jJ K`k;kjpd;
35
]{d;dj;ij filg;gpbg;gjd; mtrpak;

(]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk;) topahFk;.

fUkq;fspw; nfl;lJ E}jdkhdtahFk;. E}jdq;fs;
midj;Jk; topNflhFk;" (]`P`; K];ypk;). NtNwhu;
mwptpg;gpy;'topNfLfs; midj;Jk; eufj;jpyhFk;"
(e]h<).

,t;Tyf tho;tpYk; kWTyf tho;tpYk;

cWjpkpf;f thh;j;ijfs; %yk; epiyngw;wpUf;f mUs;Gupa
Ntz;Lnkd my;yh`;tplk; Ntz;LfpNwd;. ,ufrpakhfTk;
gufrpakhfTk; cs;s rfy NrhjidfspypUe;Jk;
ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lnkd my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L
ghJfhty; NjLfpNwd;. epr;rakhf mtd; jahskhdtd;
nfhilnfhLg;gtd;.

(Nkw;fz;l gpurq;fk; ']{d;dhitf; filg;gpbg;gJk;

mjd; gpujp gyd;fSk;" vd;w jiyg;gpy; kjPdh
,];yhkpa gy;fiyfof khehl;L kz;lgj;jpy; 09-07-1419
tpahod; ,uT m\;N\f; ]hyp`;
my;cijkPd;(u`;)mtu;fshy; Mw;wg;gl;lJ)

36