Y Name: K ey Period: _ Date: ’. Chemistry/Physics WS 7— U6 Study Guide L ba Rare in Cadet catboting witty. each othy work tha foals fin Condeines - Be Velusrve of Hicleg is ZEA - rag ntaeee each Ofer: 3: Pasticles 2 “expla ‘what creates pressure in a contains Collision o, af ge PY pe leg against the wall % the Container - 3, What happens to the speed of particles when a gas is heated? Speed of particles INCALASES 4. What would be the temperature at which all motion in matter theoretically stops and is thought to be unreachable in Kelvin? (Remember, the Kelvin scale has no negative numbers!) OK (Zero kelvin) §. Sketch a graph that represents each relationship and state whether an indirect or direct relationship. Pressure-Temperature ‘Volume-Temperature Pressure-# Particles Pressure and Volume Volu Prescuse aL FF ora 6, Explain Be YHoning and be specific abokt parcle ovement j TTenaperohn® a. If temperature increases, what happens to the pressure? Peossune increases become particles ped up. b. ifthe number of particles increases, what happens to the pressure? Press was. Inercaser hecacse MEL ae ticles = nove COLisions c. Iftemperature decreases, what happens tothe volume of a balloon? Volume clicracrer hequse Mower denaperotores = Slow Hickes Movement 4. Te Volume decreases, what happens to the pressuire? : Precure inccoases, Oose vetume = Moke particle Cetu'si ons7. What happens to air pressure as you increase altitude? : Aix De because there icles at higher altitudes 8. Consider the balloon below at atmospheric pressure (1.00-atm) and constant temperature, Draw what will happen to the balloon if it is taken up in an airplane at a higher altitude, 9. Why does a can collapse when a vacuum pump removes air from the can? Be couse 4 unbalanced pt aching Om the Con. These 1g MO Pressuse Outsole The Can press ing The Conte 4 + 4o coll 10. A can of hair spréy contains the warning label: “Caution: Do not store at temperature above 120°F.” a, What variables are constant? (NOT CHANGING!) whi les & Vidic 4 (Can: b. Draw a particle pictures representing the pressure of the can at room temperature and a hot temperature, Room Temperature ‘Hot Temperature Bt 11. The following pictures represent samples of three gas mixtures. All three mixtures have the same volume and temperature. eo 00 FS eo 0%00 00] ost os eo ° te Jatatar “state ° ° © 96 @ S| ogas2 oO e See o e000} |o %e% 0] oF? A B c a. Which sample has the lowest total pressure (A, B, or C)? Explain your answer. Be specific! ( Sample A because if has dhe Smollest member vs porhicles12, Two cylinders have equal numbers of particles of gas and the same temperature, but the pressure in cylinder half as high as the pressure in cylinder B. a, Draw a partiole diagram representing cylinder A and cylinder B, Be sure to label cylinders! b, Which cylinder has a larger volume, A or B? ¢. Byhow much? Twi te as big as 6B 13, The morning of a birthday party, you fill several balloons with helium gas. You then take the balloons outside on a hot summer day and tie them to a picnic table in the sun. ‘a, What would the gas particles look like inside the balloon after it was placed in the sun for two hours? po oF ? p Bo £p b. Draw a graphthat illustrates how the motion of the gas particles inside the balloon would be impacted after being placed in the sun for 2 hours. ©. BY 6 pm, the temperature has dropped by 20 degrees and the balloons are noticeably smaller. Explain why. | De tie Yerperotrs Cools down — : the ticle’ Speech Arcrsases (auting a Ais eight Hye balloons Get Swett. Time ticle Speed 14, The pressure gauges on two cylinders of equal volume both show the same pressure reading. Cylinder A is at -15°C and Cylinder B is at 30°C. What is a possible explanation for the same pressure reading? There axe mere Poxtictes in oe than a 6 15. If the syringe is capped with a marshmallow inside the syringe, what will you observe happen to the marshmallow when the piston slides out? Explain, Gace cha The Marshnetlow will pee | the. Press use inticl the ge facie e16, A bicycle pump contains 250 cm? of air at a pressure of 90 kPa, Jf the air is compressed, the volume is reduced to 200 cm, What is the pressure of the air inside the pump? : Pautcle Picture a Before After i init [Fo | 7 [aso | | & P i = 2 mee pe] Pek Calculation: =a z z —, P=To yiasour? Fe [PN =PNe (a0}Qsc) =P,(200) ars Kyo. N22 dove 17. A balloon is filled with 20 particles of gas and has a pressure of 240 kPa. ‘There is too much pressure and some of the gas is released until the pressure is 120 kPa. How many particles of gas are now in the balloon? Paice Pcere : eo Bete tes raat [De 20 9g 8 i 1 Fat [120 % OG if ag erect | J wv % Calculation: : . 5 5 Qho _ 120 ae. SK [X= Do pabictes : j Ta 18. A cylinder of propane gas at a temperature of 293 K exerts a pressure of 8 atm, When a cylinder has been placed in sunlight, its temperature increases to 350 K. What is the pressure of the gas inside the cylinder at this temperature? al Picts é TL Before nist | AOS Fins |X 1360 eee LT | calesiion : 7 : Wise TT Ta19. The air inside a syringe occupies a volume of 10 cm? and exerts a pressure of 100 kPa. If the end of the is sealed and the plunger is pushed down, the pressure increases to 120 kPa. What is the volume the syringe? Particle Picture soo Before After ‘vital oo ioe eee Fat 1120 x Pp 2 WZ % ettect | AN v eg we (10 ie) = (i20)6%4) Ya2B33e—° 20. A cylinder of gas is kept at a temperature of 291 K, ‘The pressure in the cylinder is 5 atm. This cylinder can withstand a pressure of 8 atm before it explodes. What is the maximum temperature that the cylinder can safely be stored at? ii seine PAPE ‘na 2a] Frat | & | X | pp P a cs eet | | A 2p & a& oe Ccaesiion ¢ w E 5 z P+. Saty P,. Pe 5 e Te QUK Ty |i | ee Abs BBonk erlaneae A Fa. [poh e be 21. A tire is filled with 20 particles of gas and has a pressure reading of 125kPa, The tire pressure is still too low and more particles of gas are added until you get to 35 particles. What is the new pressure reading in the tite? fe Parisle Pine Semple-not PI ye Before ate ¥ ead Zz meee, [Ba] BoB ptm eet | AN ® Opp] ped