Ref, UPDAY2SUM Ultrasonic Testing Question Paper 2 This column Is for office use. Results: Marker 1 Marker 2: 1. Does equipment require re-calibrating if the probe being used is changed for one of the same type? 2. How many back echoes are required in order to calibrate the screen for operation with normal probes? 3. What is the formula for calculating the near zone? 4, Define resolution. 7 What is refraction? 6. What is diffraction? 7. State Snells Law. 8. What are mode change and spurious indications? 9. What does velocity ina medium depend upon? 10. Calculate the wavelength for the following: (Welocity approx.) a. Longitudinal waves for 5 MHz in cast iron 3,500 m/sec b. Longitudinal waves for 2.5 MHz in mild steel 5,960 nsec cc. Longitudinal waves for 4 MHz.in mild steel 5,960 nvsec d. Transverse waves for 5 MHz in copper 2,325 msec fe. Transverse waves for 2.5 MHz in mild steel 3,240 m/sec