Το Βάπτισμα των Χριστιανών κατά το Unitatis Redintegratio της Β ́ Βατικανής Συνόδου - Fr. Peter Alban Heers ΔΔ

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Unitatis Redintegratio

Fr. Peter Alban Heers

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2011

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, . (Theological Studies, 33.2 (1972), 199-234.)
40
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: suneta,fhmen
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264.
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360.361
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357
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pa,ntej e]n pneu/ma evpoti,sqhmen ( . 12,13). e]n sw/ma
kai. e]n pneu/ma (. 4,4), o` de. kollw,menoj tw/| kuri,w| e]n pneu/ma, evstin (
. 6,17). , .12,13
To\ kataskeua/san h(ma=j en swma gene/sqai, kai a)nagennh=san

h(ma=j, en e)sti Pneu=ma: ou) ga\r e)n all% me\n outoj, e)n all% de\
o( eteroj e)baptisqh pneu/mati. Ou) mo/non de\ to\ baptisan h(ma=j
en, a)lla\ kai eij o e)ba/ptisen, toute/stin, e)f' % e)ba/ptisen, en.
Ou) ga\r ina dia/fora ge/nhtai swmata, a)ll' ina pa/ntej th\n e(n-
o\j swmatoj a)kribeian pro\j a)llh/louj diaswzwmen, e)baptisqh-
men: toute/stin, ina pa/ntej en swma wmen, eij tou=to e)baptis-
qhmen. W
ste kai o( kataskeua/saj, eij, kai eij o kateskeu/asen,
en. Kai ou)k eipe, Tou= au)tou= swmatoj ina genwmeqa, a)ll', I na
en swma pa/ntej...362.
. ,
362
, PG 61, 250-51.
139
4.
. ,
. 363.
364.
, (LG 8b, 15 UR 3a,
3d). , ,
; ,
. evn tw/|
ko,smw (.1,10) fw/j tou/ ko,smou (. 9, 5), ouv du,natai
krubh/nai (. 5,15-16).
363
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Hampshire: Orthodox Research Institute, 2004), . 76.
364
. , , 1, 7, 19 20.
140

, evn tw/| ko,smw|
(. 1,14). , ,
e;con ovfqalmou.j tou/ ble,pein (. 12,2
, 13,15-16).
- .
: 365.
. ,
366.
, ,
shmei/a mega,la kai. te,rata
: kai ouv qau/ma\ auvto.j ga.r o` Satana/j
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: , ,
, , .
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365
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368
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Willis, . 147.
142

371.
In Ecclesia enim, inquit posuit Deus apostolos, prophetas, doctores, et
universam reliquam operationem Spiritus: cujus non sunt participes
omnes, qui non currunt ad Ecclesiam, sed semetipsos fraudant a vita, per
sententiam malam et operationem pessimam. Ubi enim Ecclesia, ibi et
Spiritus Dei; et ubi Spiritus Dei, illic Ecclesia, et omnis gratia: Spiritus
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373. ,
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..
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.
.
145
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UR380 LG381,
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383.
380
. UR 3, 3 4.
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. LG 15.
382
LG 14, . UR 3.
383
UR 3.
146
,
Mystici Corporis,
UR ( Congar,
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385
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387.
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389.
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386
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388
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389
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391
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392
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393.
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394
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395
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150
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evn neu,mati gi,w| .
: ev tij pneu/ma Cristou/ ouvk e;cei( ou-toj ouvk e;stin auvtou/.
, ,
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, ,
Charles Journet398. Congar Bea Journet ,
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O Charles Journet (1891-1975) ,
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180
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., Kirche als Tempel, . 242
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475
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478
. , Dominus Iesus.

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480
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, [ UUS]
, , , (.
, , . (.),
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481
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. ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
, ,
: ,
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: ,
482
LG 8. Acta Synodalia
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189
, , ,
, .
3. ,
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, ,
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483
,
, ,
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subsistit in
est,
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. , ,
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, .
,

(LG 8). , (Christus
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, ,
.
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, , ,
, .
:
, ,
, . , -

. (Christos Sp. Voulgaris, The Church, the Body of Christ,
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(, )
, :
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, , (
, . 94). :
, ,
( ( 1962), . 57-58),
:
. (, . ,
(, . ., 1989), . 64.)
( , , )
, LG 8.
,

(, . 94).
191

.484
.
:
Dominus Iesus
plene non plene communione
subsistit in, 2000
Dominus Iesus485.
486.
484
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Perspective, LOsservatore Romano, Weekly English Edition, 14 December 2005, 11; Becker, Karl J.,
The Church and Vatican IIs Subsistit in Terminology, Origins 35 (2006): 514-22; Francis A.
Sullivan, Response to Karl Becker, SJ, on the Meaning of Subsistit in, Theological Studies 67/2 (June
2006): 395-409; The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Responses to Some Questions
Regarding Certain Aspects of the Doctrine on the Church (June 29, 2007); Francis A. Sullivan,
Quaestio disputata. The Meaning of Subsistit in as explained by the Congregation for the Doctrine of
Faith, Theological Studies 69/1 (2008): 116-24. [subsistit in] Disiderat
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485
, Dominus Iesus,
,
, XVI.
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.
,
.
486
Dominus Iesus, , :
,

, (. John
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, ,

(. )
(. , Lumen Gentium, 8.2). . : .
, Dominus Iesus (:
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; asper Feiner
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, (ministries)
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, ;
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, ,
, . ,
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), .
communio ,
487
Kasper, Communio: The Guiding Concept of Catholic Ecumenical Theology, . 66. . :
, Dominus Iesus, . 61-63.
488
.. ( )
193
; ,
, ;
Dominus Iesus,
, .
. ,
() .
Fernando Ocariz, Opus Dei
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, ,
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, ,
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, ,
489 (Lumen Gentium, n. 22)490.
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( ),
.491
( )
, ,
. ,
492.
489
Ocriz Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Letter Communionis Notio (28
May 1992, n. 13). . LG (22): ...
,
(, ,
, . , 1969, . 15). N. Arseniev: So
that a certain duality came to be stated in the structure of the Church duality in unity! the Pope and
the Bishops, both as detainers of the supreme power in the Church, but the Bishops only as long as they
are in union with the Pope. It is not stated, however, that the Pope retains supreme power only in union
with the body of the Bishops. So that the duality turns again to be rather a unity: a unity in the Pope
(Arseniev, N., The Second Vatican Councils Constitutio de Ecclesia, St. Vladimirs Seminary Quarterly, 9
(1965) 21).
490
Fernando Ocriz, Christ's Church Subsists in the Catholic Church, (L'Osservatore Romano Weekly
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491
, , [ ..]

, sine qua non
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492
Dom Gregory Dix
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, 493.
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, ,
, ,
.
,
. 14
1870 (. Dom G. Dix, The Shape of the Liturgy, .21).

,

.
493
LG (21f)
, ,
.

(orders). (
, ).
,
,
, , .
Walter Kasper, -
,
. Kasper, Communio: The Guiding Concept f Catholic Ecumenical
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494
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, ,
,
. UR 16,
( )
,
. ,
, .
196
,
. . .
495. ,
: ,
(. . 8)496.
, LG, UR
Dominus Iesus, ,
. ,
, .
: , .
, , ,
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495
496
..
497
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: .

,
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, 498.
, ,
,
.
498
.. ( ).
198

, (
),
1.
, ,
(episcopate)
199
.499
, ,
500.
, .
( . 1,14),
. ,
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499
, ,
,
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, , personam Christi gerens,
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. : ,
,
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.
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, ; , , ,
;
500
. UR 15 no. 1399 :
.
, , -
, -
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,
, (UR 15; . CIC, 844 .3) ( ).
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200
, , 501.
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, ,
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. A, ,
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502
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201
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505.
, ,
, ,
506.
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504
,
. , , ,
,
.
505
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506
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,
. , :
Ti e)stin, H basileia; H parousia h( e)mh/. (. . 41.2. PG 57.447.)
202
, ,
, ( .
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2. ,
, 508, o .
, UR ,
509,
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UR - (intercommunion)
, ,
, -
' 511.
, Kallistos Ware
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508
:
, .
(: 1967), . 77-80.
509
. UR 3.
510
Communicatio in sacris ( ) communicatio in
spiritualibus ( ).
511
UR 15.
203
,
, , ,
communicatio in sacris - ( ) -
512.
513. , ,
514,
, . ,
, LG (III,22):
, , ,
. ,
, ,
512
Intercommunion: The Decisions of Vatican II and the Orthodox Standpoint, Sobornost, Series 5,
no. 4 (1966), . 262.
513
, 26.
514
O Kallistos Sobernost, ,
Edelby, :
, ,
,
. . Eastern Churches Review, vol. I, no. 1 (1966), . 22.
204
, ,
, ,
, .
UR515 ,
. ,
516. ,
517.
, . ,
....518 ,
515
. UR 1 2.
516
, . 79.
517
.., . 80.
518
..
,
, ,
, [
], . Murphy, Francesca Aran, De Lubac, Ratzinger and von
205
:
, ,
;519
(intercommunion) -
, ,
-,
520.
Balthasar: A Communal Adventure in Ecclesiology, in Ecumenism Today: The Universal Church in

the 21st Century, ed. Francesca Aran Murphy and Chris Asprey (Hamphshire, UK: Ashgate, 2008), .
47.
,
, , .
519
, ,

, , ,
( . ,
, 19 (1924) 73-83, 97-112, 165-181, 253-260).
C.J.Hefele (Conciliengeschichte),
[] , Bonaventure,
,
(sanctificatio et renovation interioris hominis).
520
, . 80.
206
. ,
.521.
.522
. ,
, , ,
523.
, ,
. ,
. ,
, .
.524 ,
521
..
522
523
, , . 129-130.
524
, ,
.
.
, ,
.
, , .
207
,
, ,
, , .
525
526
, ,
, ,
. ,
. , , ,
, ,
525
John S. Romanides: Orthodox Ecclesiology According to Alexis Khomiakov (The Greek Orthodox
Theological Review (GOThR) 1956/II.1 . 5773.) Alexis Khomiakov,
,
Filoque. ,
,
.
,
. . ,
Khomiakov ,
.
,
. ,

.
526
. .
208
,
. , ,
, , ,
. Kallistos Ware: ,
, :
-. :
, -
.527 , . ,
, (membership) ,
528.
527
Ware, Archimandrite Kallistos, Communion and Intercommunion: A Study of Communion and
Intercommunion based on the theology and practice of the Eastern Church (Minneapolis: Light and
Life, 1980), . 16.
528
Florovsky, Fr. George, Terms of Communion in the Undivided church, in Intercommunion. The
Report of the Theological Commission appointed by the Continuation Committee of the World
Conference on Faith and Order together with a Selection from the Material presented to the
Commission, D. Baillie and John Marsh, ed. (London, 1952, . 50, Ware, .
16-17. Ware,
- (. , Intercommunion:
, :
, ( 1966, . 24-25). .
,
-,

. - ,

,
. , .
,
. , .

, , ,
, -,

. ,
,
. .
Andrew Blane, George Florovsky, Russian Intellectual and Orthodox Churchmen, Saint Vladimir
Seminary Press, New York, 1993, . 311-317.
209
(full membership)
(membership)
529, .
- ,
, 530,
, .
. ,
, ,
,531
( 532)
529
Ware, Communion and Intercommunion, . 20.
530
..
531
..
532
. . 2 ,
.
210
(
).
, , ,
, .
533 , ,
. 534. ,
, .
: Ti toinun th\n kefalh\n a)feij, exv twn
melwn; e)a\n e)keiqen e)kpe/svj, a)po/lwlaj.535.
, :
UR ,
, .
536, .
533
Ware, Communion and Intercommunion, . 23
534
Schmemann, Fr. Alexander, Unity, Division, Reunion in the Light of Orthodox Ecclesiology.
535
PG 62.34436.
536
Scampini, We acknowledge one baptism for the forgiveness of sins.
Ut Unum Sint (.42)
,
Congar, Bea :

211
, ,
, : e)ntau=qa plh/rhj
wn, kai e)kei plh/rhj537.
. , ,
, , h[tij evsti.n to. sw/ma auvtou/( to.
plh,rwma tou/ ta. pa,nta evn pa/sin plhroume,nou (. 1,23).
, .
, .
, , .
, .
, -,

. ,
, .
.
.
537
PG 63.131.39, , , 17, 6.
212
. , -,
. ,
]538
, . ,
, , ,
3. To ,
538
Staniloae, Dimitru, (: , 1976), . 29.
213
. 3.9,
, ,
. ,
, , , ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, :
pa/nta enwsin e)mfainei, kai ou)de\n me/son keno\n a)fihsin einai,

ou)de\ to\ mikro/taton. O ga\r mikro\n a)posta\j,kai polu\ proi+wn
a)posth/setai.539
, .
avlhqeu,ontej de. evn avga,ph| auvxh,swmen eivj auvto.n ta. pa,nta( o[j evstin h`
kefalh,( Cristo,j( evx ou- pa/n to. sw/ma sunarmologou,menon kai.
sumbibazo,menon dia. pa,shj a`fh/j th/j evpicorhgi,aj katV evne,rgeian evn
me,trw| e`no.j e`ka,stou me,rouj th.n au;xhsin tou/ sw,matoj poiei/tai eivj
oivkodomh.n eàutou/ evn avga,ph|540.
539
PG 61.73.
540
. 4, 15-16.
214

, .
, , to\ pneu=ma to\ a)po\ tou= e)gkefa/lou

th\n sune/xeian zhtou=n, kai mh\ eu(ro\n, ou)k e)ca/lletai tou= swmatoj, kai
diatrh=san pro\j th\n xeira e)ce/rxetai, a)ll' an mh\ eurv keimenon,
ou)x aptetai.541. ,
, : Ou)
ga\r a(plwj, a)lla\ sfo/dra texnikwj dei keisqai to\ swma: wj, e)an
\
to\n to/pon e)kbv=, ou)ke/ti keitai542.
: Ei toinun boulo/meqa tou= pneu/matoj a)polau/ein
tou= a)po\ th=j kefalh=j, a)llh/lwn e)xwmeqa543. ,
: e(kate/rwj ga\r xwrizomen e(autou\j tou= plhrwmatoj [
]544.
, to\ plh/rwma
545: kai. auvto.n e;dwken kefalh.n u`pe.r pa,nta th/| evkklhsi,a(|

h[tij evsti.n to. sw/ma auvtou/( to. plh,rwma tou/ ta. pa,nta evn pa/sin
plhroume,nou 546.
,
, :
541
, , PG 62.84.28.
542
.., PG 62.84.38.
543
.., PG 62.85.20.
544
.., PG 62.85.25.
545
, ,
: ,
.
546
, 1,23.
215
To\ plh/rwma tou= Xristou= h( E
kklhsia. Kai ga\r plh/rwma kefalh=j
swma, kai plh/rwma swmatoj kefalh/. Ora po/sv ta/cei ke/xrhtai
Pau=loj, pwj ou)deno\j feidetai r(hm
/ atoj, wste parasth=sai tou= Qeou=
th\n do/can. Plh/rwma, fhsi: toute/stin, oion kefalh\ plhrou=tai para\
tou= swmatoj: dia\ ga\r pa/ntwn merwn to\ swma sune/sthke, kai e(no\j
e(ka/stou xrv/zei. Ora pwjau)to\nkoinv= pa/ntwn xrv/zonta eisa/gei. A
n
ga\r mh\ wmen polloi, kai o( me\n xeir, o( de\ pou=j, o( de\ allo ti
me/roj, ou) plhrou=tai olon to\ swma. Dia\ pa/ntwn oun plhrou=tai to\
swma au)tou=. To/te plhrou=tai h( kefalh\, to/te te/leion swma ginetai,
otan o(mou= pa/ntej wmen sunhmme/noi kai sugkekollhme/noi547.
- evn auvtw/| euvdo,khsen pa/n to. plh,rwma katoikh/sai548
: To\ plh/rwma peri th=j qeo/thtoj

eirhke, kaqa/per o( I wa/nnhj elegen: E
k tou= plhrwmatoj au)tou=
h(meij pa/ntej e)la/bomen. Toute/stin, eite hn o( Uioj
\ , eite o( Lo/goj,
e)kei %khsen ou)xi e)ne/rgeia/ tij, a)ll' ou)sia..
: kai. evste. evn auvtw/|
peplhrwme,noi549, , :
Oti ou)de\n elatton exete au)tou=: wsper e)n e)kein% %khsen, outw
kai e)n u(min.
, evk tou/ plhrw,matoj auvtou/.
, , . Pa/n to.
plh,rwma th/j qeo,thtoj swmatikw/j (. 2,9),
, . ,
, , ,
547
, 3.2. PG 62.26.
548
. 1,19.
549
2, 10.
216
, .
, ,
, , , :
a)nagennhqe/ntej gou=n eu)qe/wj to\ te/leion a)peilh/famen, ou

eneken e)speu/domen. E
fwtisqhmen ga/r: to\ de\ estin e)pignwnai
to\n qeo/n. Oukoun a)telh\j o( e)gnwkwj to\ te/leion...baptizo/menoi
fwtizo/meqa, fwtizo/menoi uiopoiou/meqa, uiopoiou/menoi teleiou/-
meqa, teleiou/menoi a)paqanatizo/meqa...te/leion de\ to\ a)prosdee/j
famen. Ti ga\r eti leipetai t% qeo\n e)gnwko/ti; Kai ga\r atopon
wj a)lhqwj xa/risma keklh=sqai qeou= to\ mh\ peplhrwme/non:
te/leioj de\ wn te/leia xarieitai dh/pouqen:550
. . :
, tou/ ta.
pa,nta evn pa/sin plhroume,nou (. 1,23), eivj pa/n to.
plh,rwma tou/ qeou/ (. 3, 19).
550
, 1.6.25.1 1.6.26.2-3, PG 8.280B 281.
217
.
tou/ ta. pa,nta evn pa/sin plhroume,nou551.
: ( )
, , 552.
, , ouv
ga.r evk me,trou di,dwsin to. pneu/ma (. 3,34) evk tou/ plhrw,matoj
auvtou/ h`mei/j pa,ntej evla,bomen kai. ca,rin avnti. ca,ritoj (. 1,16).
, .
553.
1.
. ,
. Johannes Feiner,
551
, , . 65.
552
Meyendorf, Byzantine Theology, . 209.
553
Schmemann, Alexander, (: , 1990), . 152-153.
218
, ,
, communio :
communio,
, . ,
plene () non plene ()
. [] ,
communio,
, 554.
, ,
. ,
, .
. , . , ,
, ,
, , ,
555.
554
Feiner, . 70.
555
219

, ,
. , ,
: e)ntau=qa plh/rhj wn, kai
e)kei plh/rhj556. Heilsgeschichte, ( ),
, statu patriae
557.
, ,
, ,
, . ,
558.
. ,
556
, , , 17.6.
557
Daniel Clendenin, Eastern Orthodox Theology,
: , , , .
, , ,
-
, .
-
. ,
(in statu patriae) (in statu viae)
, .
, ,
(Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2003). . 198.
558
, , . 157.
220
:
, (episcopate) 559.
, .
560. , ,
, evcqe.j kai. sh,meron o` auvto,j kai. eivj tou.j aivwn/ aj561.
, , : eij pantaxou= o(
Xristo\j, kai e)ntau=qa plh/rhj wn, kai e)kei plh/rhj, en swma562.
, ,
, XII,
ecclesia universalis,
, .
. ,
. .
559
560
. .,
, :
, .
561
. 13,8.
562
, , 17.6
221

.563.
. , ,
. Ouvk e;rcetai
h` basilei,a tou/ qeou/ meta. parathrh,sewj( ouvde. evrou/sin( dou. w-de h;( kei/( ivdou. ga.r h`
basilei,a tou/ qeou/ evnto.j u`mw/n evstin (. 17, 20).
564. , ,
, ,
, , ,
565 Ta pa,nta kai. evn pa/sin Cristo,j (. 3, 11),
, ,
563
Romanides, Protopresbyter John, An Outline of Orthodox Patristic Dogmatics (Rollinsford, New
Hampshire: Orthodox Research Institute, 2004), . 76.
564
, (, . ,
1983), . 94 (14.22).
565
, .
222
, , ...566.
567
, ,
. communio in
sacris ,
568.
, ,
: totus Christus, Caput et Corpus569.
ressourcement, . ,
-,
570.
2. : ,

566
, .
567
Florovsky, LEglise: sa nature et sa tache. In LEglise universelle dans le Dessein de Dieu, vol. I,
1949, . 70.
568
569
St. Augustine, , 1.2: , .
570
. : ,
Congar vestigia ecclesiae.
223
,571 to.
musth,rion tou/ Cristou/, to. avpokekrumme,non avpo. tw/n aivwn, wn kai. avpo. tw/n genew/n
nu/n de. evfanerw,qh toi/j a`gi,oij auvtou/.572 ,
, .
, ,
. .573
, .
. ,
, ,
. . :
, 574
575, evn e`ni. pneu,mati
h`mei/j pa,ntej eivj e]n sw/ma evbapti,sqhmen576.
577.
, ,
571
, , :
(: , 2002), . 11.
572
. 1,26.
573
, , . 115
573
, , , . 12.
574
, , , .
575
. 2, 19.
576
. 12, 13.
577
, , . 115
224
,578
, .
, . ,
.579
, ,
.580 ,
. ,
581.
578
,
,
, ,
. ,
. , , , . 24.
579
, , , . 20.
580
O
. ., : , . , 65, -,
, 110 141 (PG , 549 573), , 21 .,
, 19, 142-143, , De Myst. 8, , .
. , 2 IV, 6, . , . , . (PG. 31, 1573 .). . ,
, , . 13-15, I. Yazigi (Hani), .,
, (, ), ,
1982).
581
Schmemann, , . 165-165.
225
, , ,
. ,
582.
. , ,
583.
UR (3a)
, ,
; ,
;584 ,
, Kasper;
582
.. . 166.
583
.. . 169 ( ).
584

, ():
,
; ; , ,
, . 23.
226
,
, .
UR LG .
, .
UR,
.585
. th/| a[pax paradoqei,sh| toi/j a`gi,oij
pi,stei
.586
587.
, evxh/lqenai-ma kai. u[dwr ,
, 588.
585
: UR 3 22.
586
, , , . 27.
587
.
, .
,

,
(Romanides, JS, The Ecclesiology of St. Ignatius of
Antioch). [] , .
(, , , . 26)
588
. , ,
12, PG 74.677B , , 85.3,
PG 59.463. ,
. (, ,
, . 26).
227
. ,
589,
, sa/rka E
kklhsiaj590, .
,591
. ,
3.
communio, , ,
. ,
, .
, , ,
. ,
589
, : , . ,
, , 2000, . 40. [.]
, [.] ,
,
... (, , , . 23).
590
, , 2, PG 52.429.
591
,
, , , .. (,
, , . 23).
228
592,
, ,
. ,
, 593.
, UR 3
, , ,
, -
- ,
. ,
594 , ,
595.
592
. UR 22.
593
. . 3 , ,
, ,
.
594
. , 8 (1439), Exultate Deo: Mansi, 31, 1055 .
595 . S. Augustinus, In Ps. 32, Enarr. II, 29.PL 36, 299.
229
,
. ,
, ,
, UR 22 ,
, ,
, ,
: " ,
" (. , 12)596.
, , ,
() ,
. [ ]
( , )
596
UR 22.
230
597. ,
. ,
' 598. ,
UR 22 :
, ,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
599.
(UR 22)
. ,
. ,
597
Feiner, . 151.
598
UR 22. O , ,
:
, , ( 11).
599
..
231

'
, ,
...600
. ,
, ,
, .
, ,
601 .
, , th/| a[pax paradoqei,sh| toi/j a`gi,oij
pi,stei ( 1,3). ,
600
UR 22.
601
UR 22.
232
,
(UR 22).
, ,
; ,
, ,
UR, Kasper, :
communio communio .
. . ,
communio
communio ,
. communio
602.
, ,
, ,
;603
Kasper UR
communio.
.
602
Kasper, Communio: The Guiding Concept of Catholic Ecumenical Theology, . 54 (
).
603
UR 3.
233
,
. Kasper
, ,
, Kasper.
, ,
, ,
.604.
, .
, -
. :
sola scriptura
604
LG 15 ( ). Kevin McNamara, Lumen Gentium,
Kasper :
[ , ],
: , ,
, .
,
,
(Vatican II: The Constitution on the Church: A Theological and Pastoral
Commentary, London: Geoffrey Chapman, 1968), . 150.
234
,
, .
, ,
(LG 15)
. , , .
. ,
, 605.
, ,
. ,
, :
Kaqa/per ga\r e)n toij basilikoij nomismasin o( mikro\n tou=

xarakth=roj periko/yaj, olon to\ no/misma kibdhlon eirga/sato:
outw kai o( th=j u(giou=j pistewj kai to\ braxu/taton a)natre/yaj,
t% panti lumainetai, e)pi ta\ xeirona proi+wn a)po\ th=j a)rxh=j606.
consensus patrum,
, ,
605
, . .,
, , . 8 (.-. 2011), . 77.
606
PG 61, 622
235
.
, ,
. ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
.607
( ),
.
607
. , , , 42-43, PG 26 237.
236

: , ,
; ,
: o[stij ga.r o[lon to.n no,mon
thrh,sh| ptai,sh| de. evn e`ni,( ge,gonen pa,ntwn e;nocoj (. 2,10), :
, .
. 608.
, e[teron euvagge,lion
(. 1,6),
, ,
, .
, .
, avna,qema e;stw (. 1,9).
. .
, ,

608
Mansi 12:1030: , 1, 1030-1034.
. . Troitsky, The Unity
of the Church, . 51.
237
,
. . ,
.609
, ,
, 610611.
. .
Kai ou)k eipen, E

a\n e)nantia katagge/llwsin, h a)na-
tre/pwsi to\ pa=n, a)lla\, Kan mikro/n ti eu)aggelizwntai par' o
eu)hggelisa/meqa, kan to\ tuxo\n parakinh/swsin, a)na/qema
estwsan612.
. ,
613. . :
, .
609

.
610
. 1,19.
611
, , . 146.
612
PG 61.624. . , PG 124.959.
613
, . , (:
, 2010), . 214.
238
.
, 614.
, . ,
, .
, ,
' , ,
. , ,
, ;
, , .615
614
..
615
PG 31, 1529A.
239

, . :
616. , evpikata,ratoj
pa/j a;nqrwpoj o]j ouvk evmmenei/ evn pa/sin toi/j lo,goij tou/ no,mou tou,tou617,
- o` avqetw/n evme. kai. mh. lamba,nwn ta. r`h,mata, mou e;cei to.n
kri,nonta auvto,n\ o` lo,goj o]n evla,lhsa evkei/noj krinei/ auvto.n evn th/| evsca,th| h`me,ra|, 618
eva.n mh. perisseu,sh| u`mw/n h` dikaiosu,nh plei/on tw/n grammate,wn kai. Farisai,wn(
ouv mh. eivse,lqhte eivj th.n basilei,an tw/n ouvranw/n 619

.
, ,
, ,
, :
. .620
, ,
[ ],
616
PG 32, 556C PG 32, 996A.
617
27,26.
618
. 12,48.
619
. 5,20.
620
PG 31, 1612B.
240
[ ]
621.
A
nh\r de/ tij agioj eipe/ ti dokou=n einai tolmhro\n, plh\n a)ll'
omwj e)fqe/gcato. Ti dh\ tou=to/ e)stin; Ou)de\ marturiou aima
tau/thn du/nasqai e)caleifein th\n a(martian efhsen. Eipe\ ga/r moi,
tinoj eneken martureij; ou) dia\ th\n do/can tou= Xristou=; O toinun
th\n yuxh\n proe/menoj u(pe\r tou= Xristou=, pwj th\n E
kklhsian
porqeij, u(pe\r hj th\n yuxh\n proh/kato o( Xristo/j;622.
Ti le/geij; h( au)th\ pistij e)stin, o)rqo/docoi eisi ka)keinoi. Tinoj

oun eneken ou)k eisi meq' h(mwn: Eij Ku/rioj, mia pistij, en
621
, 14. UR
-
,
: , ,
,

. ,
, ,
.
. (UR 4h).
622
PG 62, 85.38.
241
ba/ptisma. Ei ta\ e)keinwn kalwj ginetai, ta\ h(me/tera kakwj:
eide\ ta\ h(me/tera kalwj, ta\ e)keinwn kakwj.623.
: ,
. ,
, ,
, : e]n sw/ma kai. e]n pneu/ma( kaqw.j kai.

evklh,qhte evn mia/| evlpi,di th/j klh,sewj u`mw/n\ ei-j ku,rioj( mi,a pi,stij( e]n ba,ptisma( ei-j
qeo.j kai. path.r pa,ntwn( o` evpi. pa,ntwn kai. dia. pa,ntwn kai. evn pa/sin. (. 4, 4-6).
Tou=to ga/r e)stin e(no/thj pistewj, otan pa/ntej en wmen, otan
pa/ntej o(moiwj to\n su/ndesmon [ ] e)piginwskwmen624.
, ,
: pa,ntej de. oi` pisteu,ontej h=san evpi. to. auvto. kai. ei=con a[panta
koina,, (. 2,44). ,
, 625.
623
PG 62, 86A
624
, 11.3. PG 62.83.10.
625
. , 24, PG 91.705B. . : , :
(. 292).
242

626,
, ,
. ,
, .
, ,
.627
, ,
628.
626
, 7,25, PG 1.1017B
627
, : , . 292.
628
, , 3, . ,
,, . , , 1983, . 608.
243

, ,
, .
, .
, , ,
, ,
, . .
, :
[]
, ,
, ,
, . (
, h`mei/j de. nou/n Cristou/ e;comen zw/ de. ouvke,ti evgw,( zh/| de. evn evmoi.
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of St. John of San Francisco, Point Reyes, CA.), . 43f. ,
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Fr. Peter Alban Heers

, Unitatis Redintegratio 267

MANSI MANSI J.D. (), Sacrorum

NPNF The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers,

PG Migne J.-P. (), Patrologiae

PL Migne J.-P. (), Patrologiae

UUS Ut Unum Sint ( ),

, Nostra Aetate Dignitatis Humanae,

Mortalium Animos XI 1928,

1949 Ecclesia Catholica,

Blondel (1861-1949), Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881-1955), Marie-Dominique

Chenu (1895-1990), Henri de Lubac (1896-1991), Yves Congar (1904-1995), Karl

1974), Louis Bouyer (1913-2004), Edward Schillebeeckx (1914-2009), Hans

Kng (1928-), Jean Mouroux (1901-1973) Joseph Ratzinger (1927-)25.

Mortalium Animos XI.

: Karl Rahner, John

Courtney Murray35, Yves Congar, Edward Schillebeeckx, Henri de Lubac,

communio , 66. communio

communio (UR 3)71. - communio

raison d etre (aggiornamento) ,

subsistit in est, LG:

o LG, Yves Congar

.., Baptism, Eucharist and Movement (BEM)

60-70 conciliar fellowship ( ):

Edward Schillebeeckx, Henri de Lubac Gregory Baum. ,

, Divided Christendom, A Catholic Study of the Problem of

Reunion, 1939,115 Congar

Una Sancta117. Congar, -

[inscio quodam desiderio ac voto],

Suprema haec sacra,

. extra ecclesiam nullus

, Congar Divided Christendom

frres separs, elements d Eglise

. Dom Jean Gribomont123, Christophe Dumont124

(). Lumen Gentium:

Summa Theologica 168.

, .6,11 (), . 6,4-

5(), .10,22 () . 36,25 ().

, 189. Philip Cary

195. , C.H. Turner,

(extra ecclesia nulla

Certain Difficulties Felt by Anglicans in Catholic Teaching,

: sacramentum res sacramenti,

(384-398), 385 Directa ad decessorem

sacramentum res sacramenti 218

Contra epistolam Parmeniani,

Peter Lombard (1100-1160) Raymond de Penafort (1175-1275),

(De articulis fidei et

: extra ecclesiam nulla salus.

The Teaching of Vatican II on

Baptism, Karl Becker

Suarez 235 (1548-1617),

, De Baptismo Contra Donatistas.

Becker Hugh St.Victor (1096-1141),

XIV (1749), IX (1873),

XIII (1899) XI (1925).

denjamber quinze siecles,

9. O Augustin Cardinal Bea

Augustin Bea284. Bea

, (Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity),

ystici Corporis Christi,

Humani generis, 1950,

: Josef Hfer, Paderborn.