Dry. ARUN KUMAR. CHAPTER: STATISTICS 2 PROBABILITY Reperered: OD Sixhsh ot Metnede vi Hydra ay” Bciniv of — upto Secton _3.$ ® stahshes fer Rise roby sta — Ldbwle chapter : Ts) CEL894: Fnvivonmestol Riek ARcexxmerc Kas RV) Be cate Siig Vastable demonstetes Vasuialality, Otic. wrot suf ficeudty ex plained bb Gt meoturee P Stal jo r0cer& eX Se! ee re aes Discrete CER. ig RV @m Fo i RV Cmhke Only. cevlain ug Volue tuthe Valuer va He range of Yonge of occurrente ocourpente i poe iyi 1 Pil oN gis random, !°° 7 Yeo — volue © Youdeww Ciscrete) Volue (continuous > ee | doka’ X (fandom Vosiable) = radon. level PC/L) der chfferet oh I Route a a House | | 3 | |5 [co fr [9 |e fioy I Redox | 404 dr 4g [505/48 [5 Geo , N Populahon eet x; @O ©) Meaw feo= i=l (Dewndadidaiotenigss Tose <2 pence ake cs oo °> Vou ant. = jane Grardotd devietow) :4 2 median = Sols Value of. vaudou Vosiable ig Smoller thaw this value an) SOK value. te Baghey tram this Value Te yet machen Valuo W) arvengo date wu increas Gh) celoct middle dakar af wi Sranbor of sump pan's | seloct tur middle Valued am take awerage of thon to get medion Valuc. « 2x2 Yarelom Value x= 25, ea (w=6) (he is, l+24541o+749 Soe: “i nef iahow os Beane etal {ee = [u-sent. = | r aT 2 C 49 : Vandne = oi? media: doko arr te Us “increas: ele = LBs ta lo os NRE te alues ‘ake two middle pos PENSE) aieorehige ei . dle port New, data Were saa 2 a Nodd = 1254910 (wR) (al <— =P i datapoint lavevage oo Values Lill also be changed).ee take a Soll set of dota. frou OFurae populshon: o* adn Concln Rowed, we Select odd no. heucer to make ade fet Paw e sonpiahs) SompleA: Yadon. cone, ky Fle, 5.73, 237,46, y28A-cu | hobot tt | - & Housett Sete 4 : | So, 1h this Case Qve 1 Staridasd devi aton, Vor ame, meolian all stahstices Will be - GVack a3 Sevmple stahsties. nh ample mean [y= 1 St henen=G fy Moe, example sawp le stondard dow ot = S=] | Bai—%) nl) i=l 7 wo hue (rt) insleod 4 nh OS we Ore Using inclead &§ tue méam (or pepulabon mear). Here ucing O-1) doto points 8X Velne, pe, Com ahaa te nth dalxpoint. 3 we Pave lest peenbilty Fr ove. dota point aap freedom = (p-1) Mn this Coc. Gellicied of Voriochin (C,) = Standard daviahon an en ( ) S& weal ke or C,= = (bor sample)“SKewnes ft = frequency Codec ofttennnes __RteRewngel a ce | Gn: a 4) | WD 2) “ cisoneha | Geo | cqemmebicad chetmbuhons (G=e) pon | N. ai Peep skewness Re, on C&>0) ms Te ew left Skewnest (ce Whe ee ‘, | Note thot Rete: here X hor a discrete Sati > Gimulochie duetabchow fun chon (cre) rat “| Novy ik is a probabi ste thot outtrome | 1X is les Han Oo ba Stoll, bnavteg | Valve , Say x* CDF Is denoted os F (%) * Fa (x =%) | | wt is aw ‘inc rans fist fom Zewm bw | | Upper bound of 1. | | (xs oe (x3) + PCR) + P(x HOSP) Womanns, get P(AS a) Whee ay <3 (ith Gov); | a pores) = PDO D HED + (te) i = 0% FOWL + 05 $065 5 0(xS2) =065 = F(3) ne prob thos X ts 26pal or hess thon’ is 0.65 Sis, the Hon Xs Papo 4B to OY FemoaUler ee now, Glleawecte P(Xx<é)= F(é)=? osBY tele) | Rae o eat | a5) ! O15 = S005t015 =0-20 2 0.25 0.20 10% =0.S e 020-06 hp >: G ols he Olo We Sapo) 1 A pe 1 (domofed site mee Aas >» RCumulahve O% A’ OTS “Spaoh oe an Geax) © domoted o i ie Os ‘oe’ : i AS) og a6 Far Cloud weck (%) yoob 2%) of loo. tc ( (owt Conn 6 ork we donut Gnlinous veoitable). . Rawe. ae Geutitous Voraable teva Oae dr lah iy Fou te qiven Yarwae of clk | nat of N house, we So Donel, Bours talk pei (fr c= pap.) | | (or soup radon cone) a2. oor ee | | | oOo; 4s uae lo PGThou, tdechive Frequenty- Is apne oitte booty Avda Ue Gun chow us yp hts (whew. area tu gadr -histe Gra Interval represents foclalaity probability = Teatie freayoney = i | Probalsticty denaty funchoin (oF)= probaly OF any port ° pe where % Is Yanclom Vanable: : FF Waa] > Soar of at probability eon. Values eqpols to lo =f =elo of bw —| * Cumulative denshy funchon (coe) (coF& thet Volueis % or Smalker 7 = totol protability Bhan 2 ; 3 : rao exck)= ees FC) | Lee Me aE 1 ne. é J F (udu cam Ae dernyone™ler © roba bil ty | ) le be) PCE, 02) = 0 — NB — SG are thdeperdint werk paren fai mudtameoualy (or in Succesdtow y OCU p(E)) * PlEx) [heron of Lew " Gjoint probals: Livy of wis Neoniistene) abr olbalals : en) tify AO) seize P(E, gwen that & esVY wow (Ele ») = P(e ae) , REL) Gar Bash ve haw Mclependout overt ee P(E1) ¥ P(E) + PE E.)= a =~ isp | Evampk 4: Tp P( Fleed occusrence e—O' lo 3 lo % chance. s occurrence, & Fheecd | ei every Yaa > alo = t= lout | evenq lo Yeas, Flood eee il 5 Rehitr Pesuod = = T= | bie probability — flood will ooh ar occur In F) =I- P(F)=I-1 HF)-r = Now, if Fleed is mot excesdted tr WV, Consecitne Years = Probability thot Hood icmot excel hho Coasecehve Yeo F)\*« Py aol | ne= eT “FE Te =e Oaaey vee>row , nil. Hot qeood toil bo eo teenies St lest cee. rw M- SuccessiV sift (oy _Frenpeney dmelgpio — Weibull equachon few Plothng ferrule, ny ar dakar wu to pei Te Odor ¢ revegpeeanpte 2) pssiawe order m to ranked valuos () Caladate probabil: yy af vouos demg gyal fo o¢ (oss than The romked value P (x< x) GX ee Pow Oc total Ca! data permis =y Prob that X= % is Zero der Cortinuous Voout able - “oq Get Hens (oat) 6 (n=7) ee Ce exammPle: data: 24, 2%, 21, 2019, 13, xSx) = vecurrene ‘interval ena rank@0) 19% FT 18 2 24s =8/2 14 > = 23 3/3 2e ea ap ryt a @ (5 2 & Ges 2 25 WB 8)afyrmet cat | about meanvalue — hee Tatan= mechan Youdom value | (con xo) X Quw ble Valves from —o to +00 FJotal area uncer the cowe =]. ih aren under the Cwrwe, Unley shaded ll nao fey € < Probab Mty Het XA Cwwe From 20 to X, Valve = Mg and aamilarly P(X>x)= Grea Under the Cnwe from XxX, —2e0 an 0(X ax) FP A7% =} sum of Oi ae > P(xan) = IP Gm) Vedas =I) Put) eels) = area undu tehot i the probability that xX 7g a x = P Cay Xxx) = P& ae i. The novmal distjubuhén Gm & converted wes Standard norrml chetebhon say | following trom firm ahon: | | Yo —— Normal diskubsuchou With meom jk Ard Standard deviahou o- | 4] xX “un | Pag S 4 | (pre bots ee = ns Zaz volve),