Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Person Pronombres
al personales
Pronou
ns
I YO
YOU USTED
HE L
SHE ELLA
IT ESTO/ESTA
WE NOSOTROS/NOSOTR
AS
YOU USTEDES
THEY ELLOS/ ELLAS
VERB TO BE
( ser o estar)
El verbo TO BE ( ser o estar), puede ser el mas importante de la lengua
inglesa. Por lo cual es indispensable comprenderlo y dominarlo en todos sus
tiempos y sus estructuras para tener un mejor manejo del ingls, y para ello a
continuacin veremos sus conjugaciones y estructuras.
Structures ( estructuras)
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
Sujeto+ verbo+ Sujeto+verbo+neg+com Verbo+
complement plemento sujeto+complemento?
I am I am not Am I a teacher?
You are You are not Are you student?
He is He is not Is he a doctor?
She is She is not Is she in the kitchen?
It is It is not Is it an easy task?
We are We are not Are we in class?
You are You are not Are you students?
They are They are not Are they at home?
APLIQUEMOS LO APRENDIDO
1. Completa las siguientes oraciones usando la forma correcta del verbo TO
BE.
a) I ___ an English student. e) They ___ angry.
b) You ___ a good person. f) The car ___ black
c) We ___ singers. g) Dan ___ happy
d) He ___ a teacher. h) Lissa ___ tall
i) The movie ___ funny
j) Lissa and Martha ___ nice
2. Escriba las siguientes frases en negativo
3.
4. 1. Elda is big.
_________________________________________________________________________
_
5.
6. 2. My wife is a teacher.
7. _________________________________________________________________________
_
8.
9. 3. Its 10.35.
10._________________________________________________________________________
_
11.
12.4. My daughters are at home.
13._________________________________________________________________________
_5. English is easy.
14._________________________________________________________________________
_
15.
16.Haz las preguntas
17.
18.Make questions.
19.1. I am from Elda.
___________________________________________________________
20. 2. I am married
___________________________________________________________
21.3. I am 41 years
old__________________________________________________________
22.4. She is a
catholic___________________________________________________________
23.5. They are
American.________________________________________________________
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31. PRESENT CONTINOUS
32.(Presente continuo)
33.
34.Para formar el presente continuo se utiliza el verbo auxiliar to be y el
gerundio (infinitivo + -ing) del verbo.
114. 115. Hes not [He isnt] coming to class tomorrow. (No viene
a la clase manaa.)
117. 118. Are you working next week? (Trabajas la semana que
viene?)
119.
120. APLIQUEMOS
LO APRENDIDO
121.
1. Completa las frases con la forma correcta del verbo que est entre
parntesis
122. Example: I am working ( work) now.
123.
1. Nell __________________ (not/watch) television at the moment.
2. They _______________________________ (go) to the cinema.
3. _________________ you _______________ (call) your mother?
4. John ________________________________ (read) the newspaper.
5. _____________________ Valerie ___________________ (study) English?
6. We __________________________________ (not/play) videogames.
7. I _________________________________________ (not/drink) water.
8. We _______________________________________ (know) her.
124.
125.
126.
127. CICLO V Y VI
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171. REVIEW: BE GOING TO: FUTURE
PLANS
172.
173. Going to equivale a ir a en espaol.
174.
204. 205. They are going to be happy to see you. (Van a estar
felices de verte.)
2. Negative Sentences (Frases negativas)
206.
207. Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) + not + going to +
verbo principal.
208.
209. Ejemplos:
210. 211. I am not going to call you tonight. (No voy a llamarte
esta noche.)
213.
214. She is not going to arrive late. (No va a llegar tarde.)
216. 217. They are not going to be happy to see you. (No van a
estar felices de verte.)
3. Interrogative Sentences (Frases interrogativas)
218.
219. Verbo auxiliar (to be) + sujeto + going to + verbo
principal.
220. Ejemplos:
221. 222. Are you going to call me tonight? (Vas a llamarme esta
noche?)
224.
225. Is she going to arrive late? (Va a llegar tarde?)
227. 228. Are they going to be happy to see you? (Van a estar
felices de verte?)
229.
230.
231.
232.
233. Uses (Usos)
234.
235. Se usa going to para planes. Se indica la intencin de hacer
algo.
236. Ejemplos:
237. 238. We are going to have a party tonight. (Vamos a dar una
fiesta esta noche.)
240. 241. Richard is going to take an English class. (Richard va a
realizar un clase de ingls.)
243. 244. Are Peter and David going to play football later? (Vas a
jugar a ftbol luego?)
245.
246. APLIQUEMOS LO APRENDIDO
247.
248. Write the verbs in brackets in the be going to' tense and
complete the sentences.
1. I .. (think) more about
people in need.
2. Tom .. (not/use) his dad's
laptop without asking him first.
3. My friends and I (listen) to
the radio more often.
4. Our grandparents .. (take)
us on holiday with them this year.
5. I .. (eat) less junk food.
249. Make the sentences with be going to
250. 1. (they / not / visit their parents)
251. 2. (he / meet his friend tonight)
252. 3. (he / not / walk to school now)
253. 4. (we / not / watch TV at the moment)
254. 6. (I / visit Linda tonight)
255. 7. (she / not / eat dinner now)
256. 8. (Lucy / not / work in a bookshop this summer)
257. 9. (they / watch a film)
258. 10. (we / buy a new car)
259.
260. Use be going to' and the words in brackets to ask
questions in the following
situations.
1. Your friend has decided to go shopping. (what/buy)
...................................................................................................................
..........................
2. Your mum is getting dressed. (who/meet)
...................................................................................................................
..........................
3. Your friend is holding a cinema ticket. (what film/see)
261. ..........................................................................................................
...................................
262. 4. Your granny has just bought a new vase. (where/put)
263. ..........................................................................................................
...................................
264. 5. Your teacher is holding your tests. (when/give)
265. ..........................................................................................................
...................................
266. QUANTIFIERS
267. (Los cuantificadores)
268.
269. Los cuantificadores indican la cantidad de un nombre. Son
repuestas a la pregunta Cuntos?. Al igual que los artculos, los
cuantificadores definen a un nombre y siempre estn situados delante
del nombre. Algunos se pueden usar slo con nombres contables, otros,
slo con nombres incontables y otros, con ambos.
310. Many
311. Significado:Mucho
Uso: Expresa la idea de gran cantidad. Es utilizado sobre todo en frases
negativas e interrogativas con el nombre contable en plural. Se puede
usar many en frases afirmativas, aunque no es muy comn.
Normalmente, usamos otros cuantificadores como a lot.
312. Ejemplos:
313. Frase negativa:
314.
315. There are not many tourists. (No hay muchos turistas.)
366. Any
367. Significado:Algunos,ninguno
Uso: Se utiliza en los mismos contextos que some, pero en frases
negativas o interrogativas.
368. Ejemplos:
369. Frase negativa/nombre contable:
370.
371. I do not have any cats. (No tengo ningn gato.)
458.
459.
460.
461.
462. APLIQUEMOS LO APRENDIDO
463.
464. Choose the correct alternative:
1. Have we got (any / a little) honey jars in the fridge?
2. There (are / is ) (a little / many) ice cream.
3. Have we got (any / a few) cheese in the fridge?
4. We havent got (a little / any) apples in the basket.
5. There are (a little / a lot of ) children in the garden.
6. Sandy has got (a few / a lot of ) money in the bank.
7. Ahmet, is there (a few / any) milk in that bottle?
8. Susan, how (many / much) bottles of apple juice
(is /are) there in the fridge?
9. They have got (a few / a little) cats in their garden.
10. There (are / is ) (a little / many) ice cream cones in the box.
465. Choose the correct answer:
1. There are not __________ b) many
options. c) some
a) much d) few
466. a) many
2. How __________ money do b) any
you have? c) a few
a) much d) some
b) many 470.
c) some 6. Amy has __________ friends.
d) any a) a lot of
467. b) much
3. There is __________ butter in c) any
the fridge. d) a little
a) few 471.
b) many 7. Do you have __________
c) some money I could borrow?
d) any a) a few
468. b) a little
4. We don't have __________ c) a lot
time. d) many
a) many 472.
b) some 8. There are __________
c) a little oranges in the kitchen.
d) much a) any
469. b) some
5. Do you have __________ c) much
milk? d) a little
473.
474.
475. FORMA -ING
476.
477. La forma -ing de los verbos puede funcionar como gerundio o
como present participle en ingls, pero ambas son traducidas como
infinitivo frecuentemente. Posteriormente analizaremos las diferencias
entre ellas.
478. Formacin de los verbos -ing
479. Verbo en infinitivo sin 'to' + sufijo '-ing'
480. Ejemplo
481. To work (trabajar) work + -ing working.
482. Excepciones