Fluid Mechanics Review

Viscosity:
u
= (1)
y
Pressure gradients in an accelerating fluid:
P P P
= ax = ay = az (2)
x y z

Conservation of mass (continuity):

X X
(i Ai Vi )OUT = (i Ai Vi )IN (3)
i i

Conservation of linear momentum:

X X X
F = i vi )OUT
(m (m
i vi )IN (4)
i i

Conservation of angular momentum:

X X X
M0 = [(ri vi )m
i ]OUT [(ri vi )m
i ]IN (5)
i i

Bernoulli equation:
1
P + v 2 + gh = constant (6)
2
Steady flow energy equation:

P1 V12 P2 V22
   
m + + gz1 = m + + gz2 + Q WS +W V
2 2
P1 V12 P2 V22
   
+ + z1 = + + z2 + hf hp + hT (7)
g 2g g 2g
V12 V22
   
m CP T1 + + gz1 = m CP T2 + + gz2 + Q W
S +WV
2 2

Moody chart:

V D 8W 64 hf
ReD = fLAMINAR = = f= (8)
V 2 ReD (L/D)(V 2 /2g)

Pressure forces on planar surfaces:

Hydrostatic: F = ghCG A at CoP Constant pressure: F = P A at CG

Ixx (9)
yCP = hCG +
hCG A
Miscellaneous:

PABSOLUTE = PGAUGE + PREFERENCE P = RT SG = (10)
WATER

Good luck!