ne Ire TTT / page 45 2.Garry Kasparov plays computers, why not you?! A.World’s strongest chess computer! Mephisto Montreux is >, Action-Rated 2495! i Otfcially Action-rated 2495, Mephisto Moatrews is the highest-rated chess partner ‘commercially avalablel Of course, Montreux’s 4 playtug levels let you practice against the whole range of strengths. Montreux features reat RISC processing. Natucally, it offers all the features of other top computers, inchiding an tnfostich LCD that gives You position evaluations and lots more. Massive opening book lets you practice against fines you'll see in tournaments, Montreux offers brute force mode, In which it erunches through one variation after ther until it finds the best result. This mode is particularly useful in analyzing certain Kinds of positions, such as sacrificial attacks and endgame. Previous top-rated Mephisto computers sold for well over a thousand dollars. But not this time! USCF has made a special purchase to keep your member's price affordable Full-year warranty. (King is 2"; squares are 1”.) AC only, adaptor included. © US462 M Montreux, $799/3759 $699! agin Weticens S785 87601909 71 GR Ug veer an cordies amaceT Beautiful, simulated wood design gives this computer the undeniable touch of a fine oak board, while providing intense personal skill building lessons. Authentic chess and technology collide to create a ‘master opponent. Festures Include training option, take back option, hint button, move options, and various levels of dificulty. 128 levels, The Karpov 2294 is not yet rated, but Excalibur and Novag teamed up to bring you this new and improved version of the Emerald Classic truns on 6C batteries or optional adaptor. (King Is 2%." squares are V's") ® US926 Karpov $249.95/8169.95 © US895A Optional AC Adaptor $16/3]5 C. Mirage moves its own pieces, so you play naturally! Not for years, and never at this low price, could you get a chess computer that moves its own pieces! You won't be distracted by having to make Mirage’s moves. Excalibur’s newest training partner even moves captured pleces off the board and sets up for a new game! Offers sensory board, 110 levels, teaching mode. LCD display shows clock, hint options and more! Comes with AC adaptor, but also runs on 5 "D" batterles. You and your feiends will love itl (King Is 2 squares are 1”) Full-year warranty. @use1is $495.95/8478 $4491 ‘To order call D. Keeper urbe vances I 464) rainer — full tabletop eee ) D features & Action Rating of 2062, just $99.95! 914-561-CHES(2437) cildectopiedenaiincitice varia ‘game, or opt for coaching mode that wars you ‘when a plece's allacked or when you're in danger of losing material. What’s more, included Is a 190-page training book that works Interactively with the computer! Sharpen your skills by letting the Kasparov Trainer take you through eight of the most famous and most instructive GM games in chess history, as well as 64 carefully selected study positions. Trying the wrong solution will produce a warning beep. The Kasparov Trainer will even rate your perlormance! 64 adjustable levels of play and a huge range ‘f time controls to choose from. (King measures 2"; squares are 1°) Operates on 4 C batteries or optional AC adaptor. Full-year warranty, US209 Turbo Advanced Trainer $149.95/899.95 4C Alkaline batteries $8,58/87.35 © US5501 Optional AC Adaptor $12.95/S11.65, o=eE, ORDER TODAY AND WE'LL SHIP TO: Visit our catalog at http:/www.uschess.orgeee EUROPE by International Master Bjarke Kristensen SPAIN: Karpov's trouble at Dos Hermanas The number of high-profile eveats in sunny southern Spain has by now become sobigthat feven chess Journalists find i difficult to sepa- fate the many different events, aot to mention who won what tournament? And when and where? Like this year's category 19 tournament at bos Hermanas near Seville in April Chances fare that lew will know the answer, namely that Viswanathan Anand and Viadiinir Kamo shared fist, but what everybody does know is that Anatoly Karpov inished third a full point bbchind the two winners. The only real impor tance of the Dos Hermanas tournament may Well be that it was atest of Anatoly Karpov's form prior to. possible match with Garry Kas- parov later this year. Whether this match will take place in France, Las Palmas, Monaco, Somewhere else — or at all — was far Irom Clear at the time this was written, but the ‘ihale project might have died if Anatoly Kar- ov had faned at Dos Hermanas, ‘Well, the old champ cenainly didnt, so this ‘ay still get to be the year when Garry Kaepa- rov was knocked out frst by a computer, then bya 46-year-old man, The distribution of the rest ofthe participants at Dos Hermanas can hardly raise any eyebrows, Anand and Kram ‘ikaagain stressed their status as World Chaet- pionship contenders, turning players like Veselin Topalov, Valery Salov, Boris Gelfand and Alexe! Shirov into a quartet of second ide dies in the process, Judit Polgar to the con- trary played a more significant role by leading the tournament midway. Judt, stil only 20, say have taken third or even second, if she hhadn’t lost to Anand in the final round. At the bottom we (Tor once) find Nigel Short and the local hero Miguel Mlescas Cordoba, who had a simply horrible tournament. Now back to Kat pov, who after al slow start with two draws, an into one of Krammik’s positional crushes {in round three [ENGLISH OPENING 'W: GM Viadimle Kramnik B: GM Anatoly Kaepov os Hermanas 199 ant) 1.NIS NFG 2. cf o6 3. Ne Bb 4. Qe? 0.05, 8 Fixc3 6. Qxed B6 7. b4 BOT 8. Bb2 d6 9. 3 Nbd7 10. df Ned 1. Qb3 a5 12. Be2 axbd 13. aaxbf Rxal+ 14, Bxal Na‘? ‘One always has to be very careful eriticiz- lng Karpov's opening moves, but I... must be better, Even the bold 14... bP? deserves attention, 9. 15, 0.0 Qa 16, BS! Ra8 17. BD2.¢6 Structurally an emergeney solution, but Karpov had to act belore Kramnik starts the steamiroller Nel followed by 23 and 2-4 18. bxe6 Que6 19. Rel Na7 20. Net Qa 21. Qxad Riad 22.13 Nef6 23. Bdl Raz 24, Nd3 KES 25. Bb3 Ra8 26, ef NDS 27.5 Vladimir Kramnik isto be compared with 6 CHESS LIFE / SPECIAL SUMMER ISSUE 1997 anyone, the first player to spring to mind must be Bobby Fischer. Here the kinship can be seen from the fact that Kramnik doesn't fear Tosing his edge by exchanging off Coo many pieces. This sa (@ ao @ Characterlstie (nd a Strength) that you Can algo hind in many | offischer games We bcd 28, bee dxc5 29. Ne | Be8? 30. e531 (dia- a zum) “This puts Karpov in a major fix, The ove a0. NT fives up at least apavm after 31 Nee 'Na3 31, Ned sso looks: uncom ‘which just leaves ene sensible square for the Inight'So maybe 0. Bce was Rarpov's last chance to try and save the game ‘30, NEB Bi. Bad! NeY 32. Ba3 Kg8 33, Net at ‘arpov was facing a kind of Zugswang ater 331 vgs 3 Bed RDB 35, RAL NO 36, RAB Kn7IT NG 'H. RacT Ba6 35. NeS, Black resigns. The notsoaaceiJental nate onthe elghth rank banned Black from 35. Rad due to 36. Neath And alter 85," Ref 36, Nnab White's Tookis suddenly protected After seeing this many journalists jumped tothe conclusion, that another Kasparov-Kar pov match would be like feeding a lion dead neat, Dut already in the next round Karpov proved very mich alive. )KING'S INDIAN DEFENSE ‘W. GM Anatoly Karpov Tes By GM Alexet Shirov os Hermanas. 1957 1, 4 N16 2 4 g6 3. 3 BGT 4.Bg200 5. Ne3 46 6. NIB Ne6 7. 00 a6 8. Rel RDB 9. RDI DS 10. ¢xb5 axb5 11. bd e6 12. e4 NeT 13, Nd2 ore ‘Shirov had spotted an interesting *hole” for ashe thon ine gowessernces|2 2 RAR tp Roporec|e RR | ‘see solid proot, A xed de 15.5 ddxc5 NaT 16. Nxb3 | Nxc5 IT, Net NaS 18. Re? (diagrarn) 18. Bas “Two strong bishops plus the somewhat undeveloped/uncoordinated state of White pieces should be promising for lack,” Shirov Probably thought when he first anticipated This position around move 11. But I's all an illusion since only takes Karpova few moves tosynchronize his pleces, 19, a4 Nxcl 20, Qxel Ref 21. Re2 Bx5 22. axb3 Qa 23. B6 RDS 24, Rd Qe5 25. Rd7 Bas 28, eT! The game has already become a textbook example of how the sumerically superior larmies always win in alrect combat, Here per: hhaps most visible in 26... Bxl2+ 27. Khi Neb 2BbT!theeatening RDLDE. 26, .. Buf2+ 27. Kh Qh5 28, RxeT Bxg3 29. 3 Risid 30. e5 Qhd 31. ReT BI2 $2. Qa3, Black resigns aaa Baw 8 Position after 16. Re2 Its Black, not White, who is getting mated alter 32. Qa g5 38. QI3 HS 34, RII By 35. RAT Final standings: Ist2nd: Viswanathan Anand, Vladimir Kramnile 3. dn. Anatoly Karpow, Valery Salov, Veselin Topalov 5-4, 6h. Sit Boris Gelfand, Alexei Shirov. dit Polgar AvetMe. gun: Nigel Short 36. 10th: Miguel Meseas 1-7, HUNGARY: Bela Pereny! Memortal Whatever beeame of Gyula Sax? Well, most ‘chess aficionados probably still recognize the garian grandmaster, who kept his wits versus Kasparov & Co. at the huge GMA tour. haments back in the 1980s, But the line between fame and obscurity ta chess is hale Fine and despite many notable results jear- ‘old Gyula Sax today ranks somewhere inthe more anonymous rating interval 2500-2575. ‘This isa bit sad, as Sax isa ver ited player ‘who hardly plays a tournament without pro- ‘ducing beautiful attacks and combinations. A ‘couple of examples from the final two rouncls fof the Bela Perenyi Memorial in Hungary e Att th 7 taut 2 wt s wan ae 24, Hg2tt, Black resigns, in its purest form the explanation is 24. Bg? Qxg2 25, QU? mate or 24. Qxd4 25, BeBe Ka8 26, Raid KeB 27. BxaB Nh6 28, B13 and here Raed wins easily for White, In the final round Sax had to win to share first with tt Agrest, and again he gota chance tofinishin style W: Peter Dittmar my = ‘an m. ‘B: Gyula Sax a mt [eae Bela Perenyi By Black ae oSaaal oad wie naa & 20, N43! 21. Bad Bx2el 22. Kah Ng 23. Kg ‘Alot tougher than 23. Kg3 QeSs 24. Kxgd a6 and White is defenseless against the sim- ple. RhB and. Qhs(-), 28... Qh 24. Re2 Qh2+ 25. KEI Nxe3+ 26. Ke2 exdSs 27. Rxd3 Nxg2! The short-sighted 27... Nxc? would have let White off the hook after 28, Nxe2. 28. Kal Neel 29. Kuel Qgl+ 30, Kd2 Rxf2« BIL Ke3 (Or 31. Ne2 Qf 32. Re8 df and 33... wi ning, ‘BL. .. Res 32. Kb4 Rfxe? 33, Nxc2 Qb6+ 2A. Ka Qa6+. White resigns. Dittmar ioses the rook alter $5. Qa4 and all of his remaining pleces afer 35, Kbd Ret Final standings: Ist-2nd: Evgeni Agrest, Gyula Sax, 813% Sr Michael Dezold, 4. th Peter Lukacs, 7/4%.Sth-rth: Istvan Almasi Robert Ruek Emi Anka, 66.8 Julian Estrada Nieto, 51-6) 9h: Jose Gonzalez Garci 0thT2th:Arnd Lauber, Lasalo Vadasz, Holger Grund, 41674. 13th: Peter Dittmar, 3/81, 526THE BACK RANK, THE SEVENTH RANK, AND OVERLOADING peg’ by Sam Palataik and Mark Ishee mong the various tactical ideas that ariae during chess battles, there are a few that stand out as the most common, These include Jnvasion on the back rank, invasion on the seventh rank, and overloading. ‘THE BACK RANK W there are major pieces (queens and rooks) on the board, then the position of the king on the back row behind 8 group of unmoved pawns can be quite dangerous, since if the queen or rook infiltrates the back rank, checkmate is possible. The idea of deflection is often used to exploit a weak back rank. Consider the next position, x UE _& ae we # @ Be we Minic-Honfi (Vrnjacka Banja, 1966) ‘White ¥e move 1. Qa, Black resigns. Any capture of the queen reduces the protection of d8, the eritical square. But i 1... Qc8, then 2, Qua Qxa8 3. Rxd8- and mates, Black thinks that there is no danger, be- cause a fight square is available at h7. But the back rank still leads to victory for White, 1. Qud7)Rx8T 2, Re8+ Kh7 3, Rec8 The queen at g5 blocks any further escape by the king. 3..RdB 4, RexdB ‘And Black resigned. Ze oO Ae) Pillsbury Marocay (Paris, 1900) * White to move 1. Qh6 QeeS 2. Quh7+! Kxh7 3. Kg? mate, Linear mate. then 2, RdB+ RIS 3, RixlS mate. With queens and rooks on the board there are often mating threats on the back rank. Let's look at a few practical examples. ‘Alekhine-Colle (Paris, 1925) + White to move 12 CHESS LIFE / SPECIAL SUMMER ISSUE 1997 Vester-Krecik (Vienna, 1937) « Black to move Black sacrifices both rooks so that the ‘queen can infiltrate the back rank. Te Rxbl+ 2. Kxbl Ral! 3, Keal QaSe 4 Kbi Ga2+ 5, Kel Qal- 6. Kd2 Qub2- 7. Kd3 Qe2y 8. Kd Qe4s 9, KeS Qd5+ 10, Ki6 QI7> TI, Ke5 QI5+ 12. Kidd 5+ 13. Ke3 Qe2 mate! This happened in a real game! ‘THE SEVENTH RANK Sometimes the presence of queens and rooks makes it possible to invade the sev- enth (or second) rank decisively, asin the following game: Alatortsev-Capablanca (Moscow, 1935) Inthis position Black played 1. Raf2t And alter 2. Kxf2 Reds 3. Kg Black wins ater 3. Kel Qua? 3... Rags 4. Kh Qeds 5. QU4 g5+l, White resigned. Sometimes a "back row’ tactic arises on the side of the board instead of on the eighth rank. In the following example, the “back row" combination occurs on the h- ite. Black to move In this position Black plays 1... RR3oll ‘White has to give up because loss of alot fof material cannot be avoided, If 2. Kxh3 then 2... Qg3 mate. But if 2. Qxh3 the Ins between move 2....Que2- wins OVERLOADING Overloading is what happens to a piece when ithas more duties than it can manage. ‘This tactic frequently occurs when a back row weakness is involved 1. Rb&+ Bxb8 2. RB mate. ‘The bishop at d6 is overworked. It has responsibilities both at b8 and [8. So by forcing It to surrender control of one of those squares, the other square becomes available. White to move 1, Ra8+ Re8 2, ROB ReR 3, RucB+ Kxe8 4 Rx a i et 532set both of the rooks, Za. White to move LLRiBe wins alter 1... Ref82, Qxe6 or L knT2, Qxe6 Rxeb 3. Raab. White to move ALRD8! And Black loses a bishop alter 1 x8 2, Bxe5+ Kg8 3. Bxb8. Here White simultaneously invaded the back row and applied the motifs of pin and fork with which you are al- ready familiar. ‘White to move 1.NhG+ Kis! Or 1. gxh6 2, RBs! Rx 3. Qxeb 2. Ribs Re 3, BB! OF course, not 3. Qxe6?, allows 3... RIL mate, whieh And White has an extra rook. In this case the king became overloaded, with responsi- 3, RB Not 3... Qxb8 because of 4. Bxg? mate ANTI Kgs Black can’t capture on {7 with 4. «. Qxt7 because of 5 Rxi7, oF 4... Rxf7 because of 5.Qx06 White has an easy win RB Agwe*: & ‘White to move L.BxdTsl This isa typical exploitation of an over loaded piece. Black cannot capture at {7 with the king and simultaneously protect the queen at a8, 2, Ke7 3, BgS+ Kal 4. Qxd8 Bb4 5. Qd2 ‘White emerges with an extra pawn. ‘Simagin-Nikolic(1968) + White to move 1, Re8! Kg? Black cannot capture at e8 without losing the queen at 3 2. Rec Black resigned, as his queen was over- loaded, Botvinik-Chekhnover (Moscow, 1935) Wite to move White has successfully disrupted the pawn cover df the Black king, and the attack s proceeding well. The Black forces are huddled on the queenside and cannot participate in the defense. The only thing holding his position together is the knight at 6, which covers the eritical square h7, Of course, Black has a material advantage of two pleces for three pawns. ‘White's pleces, on the other hand, are well placed, except for the rook at al, but ‘even that is only @ couple of moves away. So it is natural to eliminate the mighty detender at 6. Ras! Now Black's pieces are overworked. He keeps the extra material but foses the game. 1. Bris e move 1. .. gxl6? allows mate after 2 nz. 2.Qh7+ KiB 3. Rel! Bringing the rook into the game and dec sively cutting of the Blackeking on the eile 3, BeS Otherwise Qh8 will be checkmate. From here on White checks the Black king relent- lessly until itis mated, Please turn to page 19, 5. White to move 6. White to move 7. Black to move For solutions, Check it Out on page 81 533 ‘SPECIAL SUMMER ISSUE 1997 / CHESS LIFE 13,by GM Ron Henley Personal Hero then we lookat thelist of oticta) World Chess Champions we see that Emanuel Lasker held he title for 27 years! AS we know regulations requiring qualifications ‘and ttle defenses did not exist until the for mation of FIDE In 1948, As a result, matches Sor the title were privately arranged allairs negotiated with the Champion, his Chal: lenger and the Challenger's Sponsors. Thave always felt that one of the most deserving and talented players n chess his tory to be dented his due was the American Harry Nelson Pillsbury. Perhaps because | share his birth date of December 5. feel an affinity with bim and knew he could have proven triumphant had he played a match with the good Dr. Lasker. One needs only to compare thelr Ifetime score of +5-5 and =4, to realize that Pillsbury was clearly the main threat to Lasker around the turn ofthe cen: tury Unfortunately Pillsbury's career lasted only 11 years as twas cut short by his tage death ai the young age of 3. When | think of Pillsbury, the following game from Hastings 1895 comes to mind, where he burst upon the chess world as an unknown American And in round one defeated one of the icons ff chess, From there he went on to share first prize in what was until that time the strongest tournament ever! In terms of chess theory his major contribution was ‘molding 1. df into a serious weapon. With White he was a master at building a space advantage on the kingside and crashing through before the opponent could break through on the opposite wing QUEEN'S GAMBIT DECLINED (oss) W: Harry Nelson Pillsbury Bi Slegbert Tarraseh Hastings, 199 1. dd d5 2, ch e63, Ne3 NIG 4. BgS Today this is considered by Karpov and ‘most theoreticians to be White's clearly best choice. Pillsbury was the first to mole his Into serious weapon. 4,...Be7 5. NIS Nbd7 6. Rel 00 7. e3 b6 8, cexdsi exd5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10.00.65 11. Rel e471 ‘This premature release of the central tem: sion is mistake as it gives White free hand Inthecenter. 12 Bb1 a6 13, NeS bS 14.4 Re8 15.063 14 CHESS LIFE / SPECIAL SUMMER ISSUE 1997 FING tEt00x is type of position inTater years would become known as ihe "Pillsbury Attack’! 15. ..NB 16. Ne2 The knight heads over to the kingside, but 16, Bef6 Bxf6 17. 4 was alse promising for White 16, .. Ned 17, Bxe7 Re? 18. Bxetl dxet 19. (0316 20. Ng Khe Here the chances are about even, as arg ments could be macle for both sides. 21.6! ‘This creates the (square for the White knight on 2 DA. QT 22. REL RGR ‘This rook placement seems pointless. The move 22. .. Bd5 followed by 23... ReS and 24... ba seems more tothe point 23. RI4 Qd6 24. Qh4 RdeB 25, Ne3 BdS 26, NI2.Qc6 27. RAL With this commital move White signals his intention to go all out for the Black king ‘Thelen 27.44 was possible, 21. D438. Ne2 Qa instead of this queen excursion, the imme- diate 28... c3 deserved consideration, 29. Ned NaT ‘White wins atter 29, 31, Qxl6+ Rg? 32. Ret. 30, RAZ Kgs ‘O13, Qa? M1, NU BIT 32, Neb Bg 33. fyg6. and now; A) 33. .. NIB 34. Nxf6 gxl6, ‘when White has pleasant choices, for exam: ple: 5, QxlBs (Also good is 35, RaJG Na7 35. RIT) 35... Ky8 (85... RET 36. Qe6 wins) 36. Of7si Raf7 (36. KNB 37-7 mate) 37, gxt7> winning: or B) 33, 8634. Rxf6! Nx16 35, RX x16 38. Qxh6s Kg 37. Nui6 mate ‘BL Nel ©8 82.8866 33.13 Now both sides regroup as they each need another pawn lever to make further progress in the sector they are attacking. ‘White prepares to play his pawn from g2 to 5 to open the guile. Meanwhile Black pre- Dares to advance his pawn from a6 to a4 so as to open the atl. ‘38. .. aS 34, Nh2 a4 35. gf axb3 36. axb3 a8 37, g5 Ra3 We can now ste the tangible results of Black's operation as the White pawn on b3 is surrounded, Capturing this pawn will give Black two seemingly unstoppable connect ced and well advanced passed pawns, ‘38. Ned Bxb3 39. Rg2! (see dlagrarm, top of next eofus) Pillsbury patiently lines up on the le, 39, .. Kh 40, 16 gxf6 41, Nxb3 ‘This capture eliminates the Black bishop 4s a defensive piece, and leaves the Black 00k on b3 temporarily out of play. ‘1... Rxb3 42. NW6 White's operations have borne fruit, as 43, (Qxa2 30, Nxl6 gxi6 RS mate is threatened, 42... Rg? Not 4... Re8? 43. N17 mate. Hoping to give up the queen on g8 for the attacking White rook and knight sith 42, .. Qe4 would fai simply to 43. Qg3! Qxfl 44, Kxft Rb} 45 Ke2 Rb2+ 46. Kd] Rug 47. Qxg? bS 48. Qet mate. 43, Rng? Kxg7 44. Qo! Probably Tarrasch failed to appreciate the finality ofthis attacking continuation. 44... Kah6 Oe 44 Ks rook, 45.Khi! This vacates the gl-square for the White rook alter which the exposed position ofthe Black king on 6 will force Black to surren- der his queen, Although 45. RH threatens 46, Rh4 mate, it allows a perpetual check after 4B. RLs 46,KI2 Rb2» 47, Kel Rbl+ 48, Kea Rb2s as 49, Kdl2” would allow 49. .. Qaae and the White king would be mated. gs 0 6 Rel Gas 47. nt Ons 8 ite ‘With his king in the “box” Black Is forced to interpose his queen. 48, .. Og5 49. RegS fagS 50, Qd6+ Ks 5, QadT cat Black's only hope was his advanced passed pawns, but his king was t00 exposed, TW51., RDI» 52. Kho Kg 33. Qe6> wins, 52. Qxh7 mate ‘The following is perhaps the single great fest game ever played by Pillsbury. The fact that he overcomes the stout, resourceful delensive genlus of the World Champion makes ital the more impressive. [FRENCH DEFENSE W: Harry Nelson Pillsbury Be Emanuel Lasker (5. QgB picks off the Black Nuremberg 1 1, eh 62.453. Ned NES 4. 5 NIAT5. 4 (56, dxe5! “This Felease of the central tension is pre mature as White is weak on the gl-a’ diago- nal. Today's modern master would prefer 6 [Nias it bolsters the White center. 6,...No6 7.3 NxcS Preferable would be 7. the a7-gh diagonal, abt Bxc5 to control CGM Roa Henley is FIDE World Champion Anatoly Karpov’ chie trae, Member of the Amerea Stock Exchange and Present of the World Wide Web: Chess Superstore (htp//www smartcheas 534Now we see the point of 7. a8, as White expands and gains space on the queenside. 8... N79, Bd3 ‘This bishop assumes a natural attacking diagonal and makes it difficult for Black to play the freeing. 1746, as Qal-h5- would be ‘unpleasant, 9. a2 Lasker tries in vain to use a pawn break to freehis position, but this does not help as he remains very cramped. 10, BS NebS 11. NIB NeS ‘The only positive aspect ofthe Black posi- tion is his ironclad control of the e5-square, Dut “one square does not a position make 12. Be3 Now White has completed the develop: ment of his minor pieces in pleture perfect fashion, and has a Solid grip on the vital d4- square. 12... Nbd7 13.00 Having castled and completed his devel ‘opment, White can now contemplate launch- ing an attack down the File beginning with 145, 13...66 Lasker seeks to impede the advance ofthe White Lpawn. 14.Ne2 This knight relocates from its undefended positon to strengthen the White grip on d4, or totvead over to the kingslde. 14... Be7 15. Qel Nb6 16, Nidt One would expect the other knight to be placed on 4, but Pillsbury is already plan- bing to blast open the Ele, 16... Bd7 17. Qi This forms a batery on the fle, and a battery on the f2-b6 diagonal which creates threats against the Black knights on ¢5 and 16 (18. Nxe6 Bre6, 19. Bre5 ete). 17... Nad? While this does support the knight on e' and removes this knight from the line of fire ‘on b6, it also moves the knight away from the center of the chess board. More logical was 17. .. Re8!? as the rook supports the knight on ¢5 and occupies the half open c- file. In addition the knight on b6 may provide counterplay by later swinging into ed 18, Rabl hs 19.b62 This is an enterprising advance, as the scope of the White pieces is increased and the b5-square becomes available to the White bishop on 43 and the knight on d 19... Nad Or 19... Re8 20, NDS Nxd (20, .. Nxb6 2. ‘Na7 wins) 21, Ne7> KIS 21... Rxe? 22, bxe? Nxt2 23. exd8-Q+ KXdB 24. Kxl2 is good for White.) 22, exd3 with a clear advantage for 535 White as Black Is rather boxed in, 20, exd3 Brad Its Pillsbury’s handling of this position that | consider to be his finest creative achievement in chess, 21.658 This brillant stroke improves the scope of White's queen, RIL, and Be3, and the knight on e2 now has the prime -square available, 21. Aer 21... exf5 22. NH, White threatens to blow open the board with the dual threats of 23, Neds and 23.6, 22.Ni Now White threatens 23. Qg3 and 24. Qg7 penetrating into the Black position. Add- tonally White has the possibility of 28. 4 24, 43, and 25. Q13 followed by 26. Nxhs securing a useful passed h-pawn. 22. ab Lasker places the pawn on a better defended square, and prevents the White ‘queen from playing to 3. 23, Ral BeT Ip wy Zae aa ‘The point of this sacrifice is to simply deflect the Black bishop on d7 away from the protection of the e6 point, Pilsbury’s play across the spectrum of the whole chessboard is the unmistakable mark of chess genius "2 Bxad 25, Ndxe6!txe6 26. Nxe6 ‘At last the goal of opening the fle appears to have been achieved, as White is ready to follow up with 27. Qxf5. In addition the Black queen on d8 is attacked and there Is the possibilty of Ne6c7» forking the king and Black rook. 26... Ba? Lasker decides to part with his queen in the hopes offending of the White attackand keeping the murderous fle closed. If 26, Qe8 27, Qxl5 Rg8 (27... Qe6 28. Bg5! Qub6 29, d4 Qbl 30. Qf7+ Ka7 31. Bue? Que? 32 NeSe Kd8 33, Nxb7+ Ké7 34, NeS- KaB 35, Qxd5+ Ke? 36. Qb7+ Kd8 37. Qua: Ke7 38, Qb7+ Ka 39. QDs mate) 28. Ne7+ Ka 29. e6 BS 30, QH7 Re (30... RIB 31. Quis! Bul 32 RxfS» Ke7 33. BeS mate) 31. Qg7! with the Idea of 32. RI and 33. Rxe7, followed by 34, gS putting an end to Black's suffering. 21. Ned RaxdB 28. BeS Pillsbury exchanges the dark squared bishops to later penetrate on the dark squares with his queen 2B, w. ReB 29. Bue? Kee? 30. Qe3t Threatening 31. Qg5+ which is unpleasant {or Black to defend against. 30. ReB 10. .. Reg, White wins with 31. Qe5s, while if 30, ‘worse than the “disease” atter ‘31. Qg5+ KIT 32. Rell Pilisbury methodically exchanges pieces to allow his queen full freedom on the open chessboard. ‘32... Recl+ Black s losing ater 32, 33.Qxel Now White threatens many paths of infil tration — 34. Qc7, 34. Qg5, 34. Qc5, or even 34. Qa3. Rhg8 the “cure” would be he. Rxb6 33, ReT, Z a 53... ReB 34, Qel h3 35. gah Rae 96. K12 €437. Qh Rg6 38. KE 23 Black decides to exchange his passed a pawn for the White pawn on DB, but this {oes nothing to realy‘alter the situation, 38. QxaS Rxb6 40. Qo5 Reb 41. Qe7 Remembet — especially be careful ina sinning postion 4. Qe? Be, 41. Ke7 42, KIBO 43, ha ReB 44, QbBBe8 45. Kus Rh 46. Qer» Ki8 47. QdB D5 48. 5 R749. KeS b4 50, Qd6 Black resins. DQ | consider the following game to be an extremely thematle example of Pillsbury's style and contebution to chess theory with the White pieces. The bulld up of a Kingside Space Advantage followed by an onslaught ‘against the enemy king were to become his trademark, Previously 1. d4 had been thought to be a rather tame opening for White, but in his hands it became a feared weapon. [QUEEN'S GAMBIT DECLINED — (063 W: Harry Nelson Pillsbury B Wolt Mont Crt 1. dd d5 2. 4 6 3, Ne NIG 4, BgS Nbd7 5, [NES Be7 6, €3 0-07. Rel B68, exd5 exd59.NeS Bb7 10. {4 a6 11. Bd3 eS 12.00 ‘The “Pillsbury Attack"! 12....¢4 13. BIS bS 14. RIG Re8 15.Rh3 Alreaty threatening tocrash through with, Please turn to page 27 SPECIALSUMMER ISSUE 1997 / CHESS LIFE 15i ) BASICS A Good Start he best way to improve in chess Is to play competitively and to analyze finished games well Larry Tipperreiter had an excel- lent start in both directions: in his very first tournament he defeated a B-player, and he later dia fine job of annotating the game. 've found this game, and Ms. Thpper- relter's comments, to be most instructive. [PIRC DEFENSE eo) We Larry Tipperreter (Unt) B: Brian Oakley (1655) New Years’ Open, San Ano 129 Notes in bold by Larry Tipperreiter Notes in italics by GM Lev Alburt 1. ef d6 2. NIB g6 3. d4 BgT 4. Bed NIG 5. Ne3 0-0 6, 0.0? Nued!? Eee ze A {not fo0 familiar with the Pie, and dropped a pawn right off This isnot so, as we will see. eould have held It with 6. Qe2 or 6 Qa, but even with the text there's a possible tactic to get it back. To bad that, instead, | played: 7.Qasr wanted to avoid doubled pawns, but | didn’t want to take the knight, because of 7, 5; But 7. Nxed d5 8, Bxd5 Qud5 9. Ne3 doesn't look all that bad to me, In hindsight ‘especially since this queen move put me In a bind. The bishop pin of the d-pawn plagued my queen the rest of her time on ‘the board, which I failed to consider at the Time. Admittedly, it would have given my ‘opponent the bishop pair, but | would have Send In Your Games lyouare unrated or were te 1729 orbowronthe ist published nthe lanay 187 Chess fe, then CM {Le Albu ints you to set our nstretive ges ‘wh notes "Book to Bases clo Oss Lie, 34 NYS Routes New Winsor NY 12558 Becane ofthe vok sof mal gersonal epee not posse “GM Alurt wl sct theost rut” game, and Cress Le wil ward copy ols newest oS ‘he personsubmiting the" nsrtive game 16 CHESS LIFE / SPECIAL SUMMER ISSUE 1997 been even in material instead of =| down a pawn, and ahead in develop- ment. Sort of makes me wish I'd played It, and I'll remember it next time: Two points: First, remember this position, or rather, this idea, of sacri- ficing a knight for a paun followed by @ pawntork .. d6(7Sl. Ta become a strong fournament player — an expert! — You need to know about 300 essential posi: tions and concepts, and this is undoubtedly ‘one of them Second: learn how to handle surprises in ‘chess, as they are unavoidable. And don't sive something real — a pawn, or even a Tempo — to avoid something which only looks dangerous. Of course, 6 ...Nxed is a 00d move, a thematic move, a move which ‘ives Black comfortable equality (occasion: ‘ally, such a move may evert give Black a slightly better game). However, it isn't a Killer move. It doesn t — and it shouldn't — twin a pawn; after 7. Nxed d5! (an equalizer, but not a killer) wins back a piece for a aun, with material equality. Besides 8. Brd5, suggested in Mr. Tipper- reiter’s comments, White can, and should, Play 8. Bd3, preserving his good light. squared bishop, After 8... dved 9. Bxed the ‘game is even. Indeed, there was also anoth- er typical way to White to meet 6.... Ned, which is 7. BxfT» Rxf? 8. Nxed, with an unclear game, To conclude: giving away a pawn was clearly a mistake due to surprise — and panic. However, alter 6, .. Nxe4, White has nothing to fear but fear itself 7. me NXCB 8. Qxe3 €5 9. Be3 Bg 10. NgS [ dida’t want to lose this knight, because | wanted to use it to get the {7 pawn and {8 rook, plus opening up the Black king, for the two minors, But it wound up becorning lust another target. This goal is unrealistic because of 10. 5. Besides, usually wo minor pieces Cin the ‘middlegame) are stronger than a rook and a 45 11. Bb3 h6 Even stronger for Black is 11 ening to win the bishop with O25. 4 threat 708 and. 12. Qxe5!? When I decided on this move, I told ‘myselt, “Let's get audacious,” MY oppo- rent was pushing me back in the center, putting a fot of pressure on me, and Ifelt needed to take charge somehow. figured ‘could get the d-and h-pawns forthe knight plus weakening the e- and -pawns by get Ung the queens off the board. In addition my roOks are in a better position to claia the central, open files, (thought (or, rather hoped) this would be enough. Tike 12. Qxc5! Itdoesn't change the fac that White is much worse (down a pawn are in an otherwise bad position if his knigh ‘meekly retreats), but it changes the charac ter ofthe struggle. Suddenly, Black ison the defensive and has fo solve some notsosim pile problems, sucia as chick paw to defend ‘and whether to counterattack. Not surpris ingly, he soon goes wrong. 12, wu hg 13. Bugs Re Black is clearly better after 13 example, 14. Riel Bes! 14. Rel Another possibility #14, Bxd5i, ready & attack the fF pawn, which was weakened by 13... Re8? 14... Nab Td gotten some central control, anc aimed at the e7 pawn, but here he forcec ‘my queen, so it was time to cash in on the <-pawn. It left the d4 pawn unprotected ‘but Lwas also eyeing a trap based on that fact ‘Again, 14... Be6! was solid and strong. 15, Qxd5 Qxd5 16. Bxd5 Nb4 ae 7ave7 at) 228 “6he & hf ORO lahat 28 i os © Neb fo | missed this move while analyzing atthe board, so | looked here for along while. Good! 17. Bxb7 Nxe2 18. Bxa8 Raf?! ‘This let me keep a rook on el, which wai Important to my planning for a few rea ons, including that trap I mentioned earl Well, Black had to take the bishop (18. ‘Mal? 19, Bed!), and he is still up in mater ‘al — and therefore much better, 19, Racl Nxel 20. Rxe] Bxdl4?? Falling into the trap, and giving me 53bishop — and, as it turned out, the game. Black blunders in a much better position, Indeed, at the master level, he would have a technically won game. The simple 20... Be6 would have preserved his material advan. tage, which should be decisive, as White still thas only two pawns for the bishop, and his pawns aren’ dangerous. 21, Red! Re& ‘Trying for the (back) rank mate. While | was on move here, my opponent gave a qulet “Oh!” as he realized the el square was covered by my g5 bishop. Perhaps 21 RB 22, Rxgd Bxb2 23.3 Ral + 24. Kh2 16 25, Be3 KI7 might have been a try. Black has a number of ways to make @ draw here, and could even force White to work for the draw: 21... RdS 22. Regd 6! (22... Bxb? 23. h3 BIG 24, Be3 a6 would also Suffice for a draw) 23. Bxe? Rd? 24 Rogh= Kh? (or 24... KIT 23. Rg5), and White is stil struggling, perhaps 23. Rsd4? offers White an easier way to draw. 22, Rd thought about this for a while. Taking the dariesquared bishop allowed an oppo- site bishops endgame with better drawing ‘chances, but I thought it was more danger- ‘ous, given that it eyes the b2 pawn and, -more importantly, the f2-pawn by my king Black gets compensation fora pauin with 22, Raga BOO! Tike White's unorthodox 22. Rxdl4, going into an opposite bishop end. game to decrease his opponents" counter chances (even though it may allow Black some drawing chances). Now Black faces a big problem — how to defend the av-pawn? (And he is already one pawn down.) 22, 216-23, Be3 BIS 24. 64 Opened an escape for my king, with tempo, although the next move, 24.5 had me worvied for a moment that 'd missed something. And | almost had. 25, Rad Be6 26.h3 This freed both pieces from defense by protecting the g4 pawn and creating an escape rolite that the White bishop could n't touch, plus I could get my king to 3, ‘where it could influence the kingside pawn play. But there was a stil a danger after 26, .. Rd8 27. RaG! Rdl+ 28. Kh? BdS Creating the possibility of a perpetual check on h2 and g3, with the only eseape being to walk my king into his pawns via nd. Ihado't given up earlier, and my oppo- nent was returning the favor! Then I real: ized the 16 pawn was hanging, so my king would be fine oa hd. Thus, the unappetizing 28. .. Kf, allow. ing 29, Rxa7+ (when White can capture the ppauon with check) followed by 29... KgS.30, ‘Ra6 KFT was Black's best chance to keep resisting 29, Rxl6 Kg7 30. RaG Ral 31. Rxa7= Ki6 82, RaGs KIT 33. af, Black resigns. Tmade my share of mistakes in this one, but I have to admit I was pleased with myself for not giving up, and for coming back to win it. think Calssa smiled on me, because | wound up with 24 out of five and a four-way tie for first in the D/E/Unr class — which, for a fist time out, I certainly won't argue with! The following book by Lev Alburt is available through the USCR: BEST SELLER! Chess Tactics for the Tournament Player. This the thir volume inthe popu- lar Comprehensive Chess Course” series. See page 12 for FREE sam- pling of Lesson Seven: The Back Rent, the 71h Rank, and Ocerioading AN.256 9p. M394PP $19.95/518:05 $17.95! FEDCMEBEE, TO ORDER CALL: 1-800-388-KING (5464) oF FAX: 914:561-CHES (2437) ‘Miz processor even forces mate in 81 A. & B.Meet the masters — Zircon Train with areal USCF 2241 master — anytime! Both models offer 56 levels of play and aulF-info LCD that gives hints, training functions, position evaluations and ‘more. In a huery? Hit the “Go” button to make them move instantly! Superfast 20 Zircon Ils the table-top model (10%"x10%'x°") that works on 6 AA batteries or ‘optioual adaptor. Jade Il is the sleek travel version (6"x4"x1") that weighs ess than 8 ounces, fits in your jacket pocket, and operates on 4 AAA batteries or optional adap- tor. Its lid snaps closed tightly to hold pieces in place! Both are sensory units — they recognize your moves as you make them. Both carry USCF's money-back guarantee of complete satisfaction and Novag’s full- year warranty. ‘At these low, USCF prices, the masters + are available to everyone. Grab one now nd start getting tougher! ‘A. & US9403 Novag Zircon II SI8S/SH5 $134.95! (King is 2"; squares are 1".) @® USAAG AA Alkaline batteries $6.87/85.99 B.® US9402 Jade Il $159S142.$109.95! Zircon N's the tabletop version [SJOSEW aly JOoW (King is; squares are H) eens ® USAAA4 AAA Alkaline batteries $4.58$3.95 See the ® US895A Optional Adaptor $1815 Official To Orver CALL: 1-800-388-KING ‘Summer (5464) Catalog On FAX: 914-561-CHES inthe Gasn center of the S725 a June issue! 537 SPECIAL SUMMER ISSUE 1997 / CHESS LIFE 17NDERSTANDING| CHESS by Intemational Master Jeremy Silman UNlearning Limiting Concepts ow do we unlearn things that were once grasped as gaspel? How do we rid ourselves of concepts that form the basis of our understanding of the game? As beginners, we were told that do bled pawns are bad, yet now we see that they have a good side. We were told that a protected passed pawn is desirable, yet now we have come to understand that such a pawn may actually be a dis- advantage! We were told to always cap- ture towards the center, yet top ranked players often take the other way and win asa result Nothing seems sacred, and now, horror of horrors, we will take a look at a move/ idea that every sane (amateut) tourna- ‘ment player would instinctively avoid: The pawn structure in the diagram gives White more space for his pieces (wherever they might be) and keeps the Black pieces out of e5, d5, and €5. How- ever, if White played 1, c5, the d5-square would suddenly fall into Black’s hands and the d4-pawn would become back- ward and weak, All this seems pretty basic and a “terri- ble” pawn advance like c4-c5 would be labeled as a duffer's move by players right up to master class. However, all is ‘ot as it might seem, and what is elemen- tary and good in one position might turn ‘out to be quite incorrect in another. Let the following game set the stage for ‘our war upon your sanity, [PIRC DEFENSE. B07] ‘We Diana Durham (2000) 2B Jet Shapieo (1618) Caton 1901 1.4 062. d4 N63. Ne3 g6-4. Bet 18 CHESS LIFE / SPECIAL SUMMER ISSUE 1997 Quite playable, though moves like 4 N63 (the Classical Variation) and 4. 4 (the Austrian Attack) are more common, The expert is the first to blink in the theoretical duel, More interesting is 5. (Qe2, intending a quick ed-e5 advance. 5... 006. NI3 Nxed! A common tactical idea. Black’s tem- porary sacrilice {rees his position by forcing a series of exchanges (following the rule that the side with less space should strive to trade some pieces). 7. Nxed d5 8, Bd3 dxe4 9. Bred 6? Ease 2S | lege E [B Bwe So far Black has played very well, but now he stops active operations ‘and begins a non-stop campaign of passivity Why? What prompted him to curl into his shell and allow White to build up her position in any way she sees ft? {suspect Black had two things in mind: 1) He wanted to lit her possibilities, The move 9... c6 kills the ef-a8 diagonal and makes di-d5 less desirable. How- ever, if Black wanted to play... NDBA76 (a maneuver he employed in the actual game) he should have done so right away. The “limiting” 9, ». 6 turns out to be a waste of time that lacks point and lacks energy. It also shows too much respect for the opponent (NEVER show respect for the enemy. Laugh in their face, spit on their shoes, but DON'T show respect 2) He wanted to set up a solid position and develop his pieces comlortably. Unfortunately, you have to strike while the iron is not. Simple development is, fine if you have already grabbed some longerange plusses. In the present situa: tion White Is the one with more spac and Black really should be addressin that problem. With 9... c6, he simpl: accepts it and gives into iis fate. Instead af this "build a fence and hop she can't jump over” strategy, Blac should have made an immediate centr: and spatial challenge with 9. .. ¢5 (1¢ ‘dxe5 Qa5- is fine for Black). This mov turns the g7-bishop into a very stron piece and doesn't allow White to build w ina carefree manner. Also note the fac that White's king is still in the cente This means that Black is more tha happy to begin a quick fight since an ‘opening of the center can only favor th second (castled) player. 10. 0.0 NA7 11. Qe2 NI6 12. Bd3 NaS 13 ©3Qc7 Hoping to swap pieces with 14... NF 14, Rel Re8 15.Ne5 White's game is obviously superio Her pieces are more active and she pos ‘sesses more space, 15, .. NIG? Black didn’t know what to do anc thinking that his position was solid an therefore unassailable, decided to g back and forth and see what would trar spire. It’s important to understand that solid position doesn't guarantee you | draw. You must use that solidity as base to build new, active possibilities. you just sit on it and do nothing, you position will rot and “solid” will turn int “passive” and, ultimately, “losing.” 16, BI4NdS 17. Bg3 Q¢8 Black's game has degenerated into a exercise in misery. 18, Radi his kind of mysterious rook mov often confuses amateurs. Prophylactic nature, White accomplishes two thing: first, she gives the dd-pawn more sup Port in anticipation of an eventual cc advance (grabbing even more space’ Second, this move discourages Blac from even thinking about his ... ef-c freeing advance since that would ope up the d-file and activate the dl-rook, 18... €6 19, ¢4 NIG 20. Bb] Qe7 Black is strategically lost. At this poin a move like 21, Bh4, threatening 22. Qt would be very strong. However, some thing very different occurred, 2sNot completely necessary (when you have your opponent bound, gagged and helpless, why give up anything?) but still very strong. Though this offers up the ure# 2u0 uo 1s01 a4 88 10 SoA0uN OZ U ou 94 {PI ZT a10H Wat) BUOY “Same 2721 pul Wlaurewinor QOS Vel) a4ou paced pey (ey, “Zz Sem AU OUI OM AG « ‘pajaoue9 24 01 paDio} woso4 wousfuny aya ang — 986 Jo Pua ay 16 MODSOWY PUP 310.4 ONL Ul YORU aU ye ® Aysanusog Ae | 19} 04 BOW Bam, soqiJ04ne Y2IA0g “sey PIO. a4 JO 1yBY >I 18 Uana ywH S9SO_SIp UIDISUOIG © ‘suid 930 044 UeISSNg-OOuPA AUN A sjepauu pravjayieg tba98 Future Jo {Puno}! eotaod 2 yo soup Jai4o Bulog Sw YPINS >A su noqe apeur osayng suIEID 19yQ0 ay 10 SOUN Ng UassHopuY UN SAUIVA fense> 000'9 tet} s20W pakeyd puw ssouoreq & pu Aseuoyssyan vo uos ayy Sem BOLANIAZ « ‘suisal UMN 'SHD EON IE aXD XH "0 OG ZUM GZ PAT WD 87 PU WAH “97 dA d¥A “92 ad “67 ‘paustund Auzousopung Y aNd st Red Ved “V2 1EUM ZO-A "tz ZOD INA Zz SHU Pd “IZ EXd 6O-D 02 ZN ENN 6 REN ZA 81 SEN DELL EN WAL 91 EXO PAO'A'S1 LA EON "FI PNT. N“EL ZO VA ZL PHN NXA “TT NAN EMAL ‘OL ISHN UEYO "6 CON CEN 'S AXA Td 288d bard 9 Od. 'S 0-0 CNA FEN ENNd “E ENN bOrd ZEMAN CONN TL Fer wuapoang Projasy panda Aysnousen fomuses 9h (seal _3SNauga aTaaNanA5-O3N] ‘ypiwaso1 §,uop109 waydars 01 ump10998 soyjne syHoAd-tadns at "Pp} ujey pad 1surVse — sweup aasth "SaSsO} omy — pio991 BuIso] v pey AASARYSDY « ‘Santa Sty JO J94qy9 0) paysseu eBay Sem ay dauja4M B]qeUOHSND s,41 PUY “suas yp jo 439499 © 19x0 4804 & gge$ WEL az0Ut ou yw auODUI SS9q9 SIY PaRBLANS® Z1IUPIS « ‘Sal pala ee fog, 100s jo puny e-a2eqed .$128U01g uno pesduluar| 24) OW) EAOF pazoUOY Ue sb ‘oyatt s2m 94 Insox e sy ABIpoxd UNorA e sospaiod 94 yin ur Uy Hess BUTT reste ue ur pauses aoweWteL “Q| ABE IY « ‘sod 343 BUISMo3q, aus ao Kus yygine> yexp Suny Buoury ‘sujqoud vu S14 J oz pue sydizasnueut 9149/45 “0 508d suo si Jo s1924s04008 “9941 Ap we § sanpamupg se Yrs “suONPAISHIT Ie 2peur94 atuos sapnyour oste 43993}426 j422 uruMpjon uasse ‘so1oud 9p Yule paren sm Aiysisey saBiaqsapuer uny ‘Moudau. pure & Xq “ZuUIONS jo A4deABOIG oamUyop yp Yooq satnoUe se jam Se Some zUNINS ‘UHTIM ZzOT Jo uoNDa|}OD w ose s,94914), ‘906 01 9681 wos) uodureH “sn aun Ka sous — jense dure pu — snolsas wou (Te ayquasse 0 Sundurontet10q ‘weIS=My JOKRO aul pie ueooMy au0 “om sam 9104), 9661 UI Ang "Sie9e g9 UeMp s40W UL soUTeR s.Aingsiig yo woriseno> aU e ua9q Lupe aiain “aidurexa 40g "MOU NUN pernaqiot Buoy uaaq per ised ap Jo syeas8 auiog “susan aways NEN ccIPLNN 22 tL GSON 97 Ind A “SE aD “2 Su toga 89880) Sa ONS siy yo ovo uy synsar yey voReUToNIeN, ‘ siayins pue oupua peg e sioafos mou Ses0y (oo DAE EDAD EDD Lz HAHA ID N92) Patou spel $e"se10M SOM EDD HAN ‘62 HSH MEN "bz ING Ned e S9s0} SLL WIZ WU END FS

BIO ‘s891[9 lainog pure a9uHes }OUdoI BU “6061 Aasuovery ATUpeIA “sIEK=4d paxoo} clago 0} uorsuaulip mau ® ais so%q au, ‘jou 189] 29x9 1g “paszadde aaey (e. IEUDN OF ‘anqyn any Jo soun|On ARO} ayy Jo:9934f ae} 0g “(soBed [ee) SOME s.s01IPITYDS 1ue5 puv (aed Fe) .uassiopuy YaIopY 1661 3NSSTWSNWNNS TWIO3ES / BAM SSAHO 07 “(goed app) s Aysaaysoy‘(Sofied gee) 8,405 -aayng sautiayor jo sUOITD9|109 atinjoa-auo ‘aisseur pur “AdUI AB|O%!N) pure VOSpyE siog uwjof £4 jeusyeUl eoUAEsBONG ajduae UUM s uiexeuiqngy eaIAY Jo [Te Jo woN>>T10> auinjos-omy B ‘Saleh S,ueIsonag Wes. J0 11 jo Uonaaqfo> atunjon-om WOH eoqiqnd uaas avy $1296 uD} So AUN ING “Suma il ut Sure sroyas 6S ‘uo paxerd ous Auduoyy jeg ax 's399/2) ous yp siaKe(d so} Syfensn sea ya) ue “s9yseur spjnoniied 2 yo saute UMOU} yp Bulquasse ye spew aiam syduone ‘may & Awe “og6T Thun dp -uousuou -PHOM ® Sem ‘2uISU 30} “CLE OGI) Aig "34 plnoyis nq — ssaseyd s-Aepor 0} eye} aq 10U Aout Soureu asain JO au0s “m9 Kuan “S308 8 aureu 01 — aout AUseA pule "UUNgna J9¥2q “sor, IRs Uo WeISsMy HE pu ‘sasayy Sonboey puw Sig Ue “MOSTUIDRS U4 Moge Ueuls9 uy "&ysA"|s9I0g Dees uv UO IHD] eUNIN “Aysaouisoy AUIUIES ‘sary Med “anqsitig AueH Uo ysti Ul 8y00q qua904 Kola ‘atdutex 40 "ue nog ‘sofiensiug| jo Ayauea eu 2wN09 Ay wp dor 8 yo A101s 3), 2 panose Inq woRda|jo> ures Z9yL0uR Jo vonwonqnd ayy syseu yAwoU! Araxg ‘saludesfiong s0xejd-yvaif 028 uap 8 ap sy unyedo esata ty e49 a|qUNIEUIDS P'S) Siu inq “TaxseW ay} Uo syooq, adkyJOENVSIY “T2HY-UFSPUELL, 10 4018 34) yu eM “Os W2RS OU Ku Soules Jea1t) ‘saaAejd Yea) jog Apuy sayspupupig AOINY, $SIHIz aan ssaHo / 1661 anssi waWWNS Wiodds fndovper ys eg “Sou G-mENpSHE Gmdor sam goat sed agomey- Buryew seynseysods 30} 1no400] a4} uo dooy “AASMmouET si Sig) a0uIs m9 TeUDyeW yo UROUF aAIsDOp w JO UK poddo} of OU Ns Ajfens/ AE OOU, Buyjuuys asaise) aun Puy 0% paxse dae nok swresseIp aur TuIMoyTO} ak Jo YoeD UL 2yeUNO}UN nq injrnag, ‘sions jo uaand ‘Airey 0} Ae[d sty Pareduro> jasuny HYsmouey “diysuorduseyD Hom au sonaw ing soured yeas Auteur uso} iy pa| eUn 189reD sea.Op sy jo Zou 1s, Buy ut pakeyd sou wos) ye 'suonysod zinb s.qnuou sy saplAoud YsmoUey soIseU Y>UIAAL sod vueHAd ax yo AydesFo1g wesmy wa991 em Yoo] ysou}w aH sow s Kysmouey PIE «ALWNOLYOINN 109 “INdLLNVaa. 2 -yoog soyrour 40) £14 -aqord — yp 09 anny ta Alors ann aL “ody. liom ay) paure|soud 2q 01 presye sem 3490 5 yan} au. adesaxd w UT 3m SL wou] s}2amsue ue 0} $798 240 3S98]2 91, E oul 0} P2940} Sem a4 yeUY SUNY Jo SHB ‘aye "y>qew diysuordureys pom [spt au Jo suse Ky aq yS0} 941 MOY UO TyBHE Pays ‘9 sosnjos AjBuIUappeU ularsuoIg, PUY .'SIsu9 Aiur) auios, 09 anp w99q jue Burppe— £161 ur $5949 xm Ae ue Suikejd wjaisujgmy yo pios9 ou st D49U|L,'9YOIM ADT PU HOSPEUO "$014 sou) fo safed 242 ut papisoid s| way 210 ol w usoa] or eA NOx sage 9UIOS UE IME, ay} 70 woneonpa ayp Jo ued ayqust ‘uv st ssayp Jo Apmis ay, ‘Buojaq S3>II08 Jo ajdoad juounm9 yous ay WoUs 01 'sqn> {ypu “yuo}faoxe snozouinu aze 219} [pO Ssoyo uPDuOMIY pue YouaLg ayy L994 ysen]u0> P YeUN, — 2159)DYg UL aI luolseyy $1907] 6B UL SIA 10K MON S64 ls -mouer Jo uoIse990 243 Uo ‘oaUEISU 104 ‘squnoage Smau Axeioduau0o Suisiadans auios pu “urpystaag disso pur K4stI9204 ey "siayse7 hog “uuRUTAds udlopMy S58 Yons *sajrBs0dur9qU09 sty Jo suon|29}!0 Shou qian s>}seut Youd YstlOg £5e]2 pLAOM wu Aq sows saoqdsio1uy "A4SI>SII “O'd pure aoyuos0,\ "g's Aq ueIssmy Ut Aysounr rang Audestowg L861 y “ss0KeI6 re938 aM yo s2uuy) pue ayy] yt a1mde> 01 Kn syo0q = a1gepea1 pue — snoniquie ysout 24, rap ii aan a 159 1409.24 an0u ay 19ui24M BUIUEO S1UBIUY nog 24) Jo SuoneHea payiomu340 aq) spioae pue payeoyidaio> aumeS acy Sayer 289}9p UMOUH ap SIL. “POLUSUIUOD EN, “8 VEEN ESN 'f CON SENN 2 Dd Pd 1 a91ye 9H Sat) ap Sdet9d 40} SON speurapenr siy Suse “urarsuiqny s294eyd 242 &q saq0u A1ezoduiayuo> 24mea} s400q ‘yp yo yesaaas yeq) $1 $yeoxy ay} Jo 9uQ) ‘soure 3p sapiaoid ous ‘edog sanboer soydestiong 01 Burpsoaoe “(rayemigoys Sadouuy 21n9sq0 tue) quuug snuBeyy 0} gGgT punose sz "$9 aN 4UOL Ho po ws ‘s4ppi‘Bujoda ‘awed a4) Jo sadere Bence ps onto ie ears ot 1.0m OB pu aUOD Tey SUOTYSe) mare sButusdg osu p04 ang ots oad uw a pyrem Porvoydluos avout Surqeu Uo o/aute OO) 1491 sre 10 Alea ono 1 200d as0q oun WoPIes 61 Huy oun sous rrgoud © panos Buse) “sun juPs te paso 1 0am hued ah dn > mods soreibe om und Sayeou=osret} ed “wowwpunoy [eso] ows. pox. Kat moog soa opel one OPI 24 POD suo) (eoUOIsH at TO. AUDI caso nSuoye our oLuno oq st aap won L-paropisuoy aq poy wopuey> "3 doneos 8 JOU) 48D 5800, those Aes Sc08¥0 "UD yoqes sonau AAS) basses 108 Ue ae aio, ‘oroumy 29 AT ewsug Ie yas are ston cod 996 tuo “poopy ‘uu, syoos om 3 conta otaynouios paves ot rent! BU ti sain yuebiodea sour ao 980 ano ak siojoo sisoddo uo paved a shun dong eH) potonmour won soqulooed sl uuino3 nO my wopurypysst v0 Sse nr s.ubisuotd Plseq IND PsKOW9 | exo) "woIrnoR, ‘worored Bq pind ing enon 1 9qu990q 66 oNsUON Ae i aio sey aug gue OU {om seoy> aut Smfed pe aos oygenten Sem pinom NO wen Bsns MOH ‘ofa19 ‘Poe spoons ee, (0.1109) Luvs 01 SAVAL 096 \ysnaysayy famwos pun sazay jnng ‘20mg xO ‘asn9 34 YOM apn ysog ws94 1039 040) Yakold zs ISOUD 10 Rape 8? P1022 $19 rosy “36 96 40 02-96 8) ayy ISHLeD puodas ing Du Stoaddo ow 1 s)sN01s ay Seay vo wa 0} uourwo> wy paves K2yr stuauoddo ‘oupuumor jo soquimu ayy sag SiuL “Wr ‘2y9[duio> $400] p10>94 993 ASIAN sin "RenWOWY uj uado uetpeweD 9g6T atR UT 04 01180] s34}9H4 UE TFT AIOK MAN TE NO 9uneW deuLKrURoD Aut Te ede) "A—ssop ‘Bead asa vod WI9eD 307 256 2311 UF sry parwajap Pu "Autg BUOYED It ado "57 9661 at a az2Ise jue IE MOID aMpsig “IEG HOA MON We eDIEEIUES Au Sounuy pavtajop ede sa1dwoour s} qoxeyy 350] s0y>syy pue eoueiqede yioq paseid ‘OM s326040 Jo pl0da1 $,49Pe91 IHL “Tp epesry ‘9a eHOWIA 59U009§ We (Pamog) WaHOSIE-VONVISVaV) spay 2 -tadald £9 onsp 0 yun £98) 08 LEV °520 ‘t 90” 81 (3261 wabuIu019 BumhuDssomML) 12Ry 3K 8 Spx LI L2x0 -20xg ‘91 IY 09 $1 spx2 sont) "st 99 620 ‘1 Samy SPE 21 SPIN! cO%D 11 (21D 910) £1 89M “UO 2x0 u980 1 sea “01 108) a Sg 01 224 ED 6 £09 4p 9 628) SPR 2 1 DUDA anassod v9 eae 9 164 EON 'S wo4l 42009 ‘nou st pp oy au Snnuougno yous OY © poy 9D £ sa}ojodiats wae ¥2OIE ub on daoa st Uubuons ayy uDrsts Sjqons sous 320}a So9q> 8) GN 61 Jaap, yoraoytuus Prvesy pu 24 TOU! #21018 demas 24g (9861) suing steeds Wf Deer OHuar.m0$-LN4s0}04 UB 10 09 oon Pu 9 2 Soy [POY Ze 8>PA PRE 12 IBY “909 2 9280-990) ‘1 9PO 9H ‘SIL 5x0 11 S9KG #8 91 20M 124 SI 9PM nV Pt spudustorar ay ‘sanome 18} (CLLEL MeysPL UNpzopoN-uny) LIV “Sax Zz S2xq Zag "IZ 99 £20.02 SPH #4 ‘61 22y 600 81 92d 11 says dogo 5 201d 1041 ino yn sana (166) HEWN OS AAU, uuu ur wos Roxy‘ Sy HO 980 21 sua2s syoog may ‘uoys dors sousiawos Sjonmuw Ruruodo oy Bunousny 5. We iunqmut0s Buyssra| wy gH ZPA6L Lox $90 81 8040 dn saad © Ss se Bix ogi atten 21 Jaye ame pays tao pt nip 2 a (UIDs) SPN “LL Smo 1 ON op a ei 91 $8 1 @ 8 FB) s1 908 1 oa ORB Yo stom at SIX *S9N “LE LP iUsN “01 9989 -9>xH “6 9 STON “8 Cp 0F0°L PHO WD '9 298, yoQL 'S FS EN PS) S08 "EON CIN Z e291 HOUR C16 iow *¢99) Oog Ui zader] Amy 24 jo asuajag, uaeUIDI YDS OU Ut uti 20} ontaq se porenyesa St (4261 HSS ‘u]UeA-UIUISNE wo4}) UoHTsOd SI Drejcaee “oqHsUONMG sauder “¥ PEST, SONILTG NNVIVSTIFOS ANORLL ovaiiwllL SUaAVAYy pots apioy 243 “pom p ynoyt joy Buréoyd ay, toy paysiupa pup yo0g sty woy 2n2 b 4001 | iz 2661 ANSSIANINAS TVI08aS | adM SSBHO zz ‘82}01d or wo.o9 pu ogg saury souang yur Jsuyofi un wo paddarsiaa0 ay uayyt p40 B moyuen 3anay pup di 128 skomyo pinom 2y ‘Kom S1y 1uam Uo}s]22p 2yi 1 S2}QqONbS ans -saud aun 814 40 Jo19098 Passau suDag 24 ‘at auayh] ust | UOIS29p pq sh Woy Iyauag or uanio soa sysnaysoy sibaddo if 'yo0} 28gq0> Payson x ‘a8OUU) aigniouiau sous. Pubuiage asn 0) ‘uns ‘puuno} ay) Jo 49purouas ayr pakoid 1 wots ‘pap p SuiBuby> 1909140] snouoIoU soe TET 40 1punss xos x01K/anyM oY) soy Uods ‘24! da woaqo 0} panwioddo ur9q poy Oyo 19 "9809 J040=9 ay) ‘sIpUPT aBppny- 404 ,f} 281} 28420311399 sIpUDT wIDlUno}Y aosria¥ S200, “Kianb snowy MOU 3y) yer Pauoias 24 19) PAL "Tnin wosdas 0} pau sassoun yo1aAas uray 3H0 94040 1 paqu2sap uopysPY 2005) ‘0 Jou 4Dau Yq "S9UOIS FOUN PUY MOU, Haaypsig Aqqed au, siotuaus sy un 20PDaup 2y) ‘suaaais 421/044 "7 70 atyoud Su2qvaqy pas sno, YB2ddo Ou soe axoyy PuD puown 289) 24) ata Sauduin skop asoyn Uy Wr AJ swun9s2e ayy Jo Aue Uj paxse UDAD 30 Dpatamsue uaag 1oul aan yeup suoTisanb sno tago Assn 24I1 wo9s asa Zuo|s}29p peg e two¥y jau29 94 1u9qU0> 1sn{ ay sem 40 ores ‘yp Joye aindsip ayy ut sapis axe) 24 pip ‘05 1 {Payl2H0} U99q pry sa4e4d Buoss 311) {ei aa4fie 20 pueysi9pun Ayss94SO4 PIP ‘A -puosag "i999, 9x04 0} iD9s Kou SB 1P9]9 Se ‘Suom sto 24 Jeadde wo possoAaL APIIIND 3q pinax woistoap w yans Aepo, cuAN aae yea aapasoid sieaddte ou aso sem "asi ut paxaldiad seme aany siutod yo aid shoo 8 "ssOUsFeUN snOIAgo auf wos} Wey poows tunso4 ou) pue ayeisian sjy aBparnouyse ‘} pashyor wou) aH “praysu soxuaq p> ‘afajio} pur pasmyuno auresoq “Punos® 42049 yy Burtuny “soax1p quamrunoy ay} ¥8q 115) Bey 5,A4saaysoq ‘ayqnoai oun feng st tom SssaUs9y [antres pul JOxUIC POLY “diysuoidurey vgn zp6t 2M 0] “aansnfey 0 9/8 UNOUy-|}9N ¥ 01 UTEBE aDUIO pataja1 Arent 180], YOOGAION s,491U9H HOH. TD ‘mop>9uNO) “WROFRIPIA, unig 0H, ANAQIONS ONIZVINV NV NOLLSAng) -Lsag ‘souep ajqesouinyy og AW 21550) sy jo uoR -ypa puoysig seg ay) ut fwos09 sry thoy pou storsiaas bunsorg ay>s14 Aqdog — -Konadsuo> 0 5 sun pooy io ay Kay p90" es BXt0UD Wop | mun 2idoad ais of Jorps WO 24 oo) akd ayou GF asodund uo sBuny poBun> puo}s08, “MINOW dHLL ¥Od LHONOHL supa Kur saysoupuoiy SSHHO SNYAezaan ssaHo / INNS WIAs uy Keyd pinom nos anou DIKE PApIIaP ‘allo 5uo ang ‘asoqe suoNysod axp Jo 4>Pa- 1g Bed uo nO YAPaYD ‘UonIsod YoLD a,NOS UBYA ‘BAOWX 1S0E| AU, $1 watA JO 40} 19pisuo> 0) suondo saiyi aaey NO, ; Ee Ie Foe zg Beate #33 ea lee FE baa a3 ’ ¥ —— — ® & ey Ba zy Ae Bile 7 vom som at éTAOW 1LSAd s SUN ARONA WOH “SF NORA ‘AND aun jo. sourape oy) £q_ pajduresy ox ‘sasuajap Iawgo, Xd FAN NEA Ch ARUN Zh IAL AD “Ty OWA LAF “OF LTO” “6s “EY TENE 20 "SUI LEN WD “OF 9A REN 6e era ce ssouyean [ee ® 03 speay axou uy Bupa urs 21M RON (wnsborp) WN BW Bo ae 204 BAND las i aN en BR —F_fusremino way EE Eyl pousueswe pac BE See gro sated” St + INH “Sf WAL vitor eric ate 0D Soreness ge [Swan Fle ta" Fy) tyes eee ‘N'LE BON “9Z NNO G2 Nd dN “PE co £2 ION laa zu "ez 29D SN Ze OEM LAN IZ INN ZINN OZ TUN EO GT CE AMR AHL ‘aPISupf ap uo SeyeLsOqUNOD 40} FHL SLVHM dousia syua 994 01 19739 Aiqeqoud Sem 3 eeu uuoring @ BuLzeUS xE 91 ENN" 'DL ION APU NXN"9T ZHAU'ST ‘qyalt aut uo dn saytd 9DeIg HON, SALEN'N BUIPUOIN pNO-A 21 £O-H Etta '9T <2xg ddI SLidSuoN YONI aayssed OL, WHO'S SN ON PEND CWO EL “4q0 uh JO soueApe otf UIEIENS=A Wadd dd ZL a HOT TA HAN OT BW ONO ‘6 §NOrd ZN‘A'S ZONO EM 2 Hard "9 ‘DAREN a9 IY $1809 UOOS vata °9 Ka postin yuruoD 01 Bus; ENd 90-0 00 "6 2 SON Na INE FOd ENA 7 EMYN Od T wotny pueony SoqBung ION M4 NINIAO NaWVd S.NBIND| 0U 10 9U0 Se aed | Ja\pau ,sBup4 JOouIES, 24) Kolua ns | -Kreaqyy auy ye siaauL MO yotye 240 ue8—q | "uMor EMS SHYV UE GMID ssoy ou Sem 21043 a0uig "s180]04[9584 [29 sjuyp e Sirmodaq owe yon etd 3.upIP wajgoud pasoduso> aqIy asoufe su99s Bupus Bunmn=dinZ aL ‘ay ado uP Uo UNed puaareq sty SURE dn poued | vay kuoSe [euontsod p19) ns aya “Wo!dUreYD ayeIG UISHODS|AA FOUL 40} © asuyese oBe Buoy owed sina paxeya stounM ‘omtsnosyoer mofo peeyont AuoBy [euonysog ASVOMOHS SUIAVAY - (60 tin 96) 0000 ay 309 Fano is 2G SE LNN 19 FES “Su JY “aIN Ze 9% * 76 (SHH e910 Te t0u) G0 Te 81 Ngrssod 9U0 M1018 19 {ow 319 “gsm Pg 309 Siam Os FOX) €8 JAY “IN Ze 9B FBO 16-6408 es prow or 818 a sould 20} spioq 9H ‘oe Au | peas ing’"suys uy PUE Jicun ze “28X41 93 6 yoxg "06 Alu sozkqeue ay (1¥6t | Snapocar-seusyiA) ¢ 2ure3 Jo gz anou 81 a10u au uL sous ys0q .SeuoyiN 4o Yo0q & 1 YooI axpote a oe pocuzo zt era A Cinoeth om einecsieaeot ses 24 pip siataog a4 Uy) “elueMqAT UI Paail 2578] pue gigi UI siuaied uRueAKRT Jo EL “0183 1 0g sem OUM “SoUaxEY SePE|A IO {ypi atl ng — BIATeT Jo SAO ATUNPRIA PLE equorsg Jo $9223 IMP¢ A] 4644 DUO 02 2010 saueas aime aug wou 198010 eord Omi arm, Saou Weis ParoU A9pEOI e Y>IEW Se ermone stata STENTS? (eA (pauo9) Sawa Tad 10 AGTOVEL __aoaid mou 2 Butppo pu p1boa 24 30) unyue parosoapo .yioap moup ay), pa]0> oy nym quo» or ‘n>uDjqndng asop Osfy “10242 unwodo jo atpajmouy so}sodns sty £9 spas 4990 Kofta 01 pasn ay aipnunapo ayn Buyso40 fq so4yosiy Wajap 1280} OU pmo 2y s]DaIs wwajep of zaynduio> » Suyoa0 &q yruunaIog unos ayp Burso}s940 ssoyp Kousap oj pout “om uno siaw) ui yoDe "yruw2KOg PUD «94> “sty oq vow paiinoads plaiN6 APMP ND ‘poep $1 210, toys auotiane Buyay st s2y>siy s1omduso> 40 yiapjsuo 24101 anp saopomoy mo pasoyd, som sui 941 1ysnoyr auodtuos asn032q ‘passan.as sdoysig pup stysiy yes paronpuo> pm wwowuino! B80 s10a4 goT 1200 Hom aun yo sou! jnoysnoays Sear UapE posed soured ‘maj atf1 JO. 9U0 KOU S| S894] {PIAdKIDe uo9q set eM {AHA SUrCUIO: SuoNsanb fay} suonisod ou, D801 YIM AUD Ustuy am auo ja, "siya asatyoe pynom ues au we sdousia pie sia 94; Jo wornsod Suh Buyyoums isn" yng “wudHs auOs sey — s2qnuut aay 20} ase9q ¥e — ,yenbs aq pjnoys sioxejd 112, 124) wp! aM SdeUIZ “T) pues wepuop uyor -epaui0s auel ap anes [> ‘eur wopueyou2sig ano aed ye @ BUM Say joao] O4BY Atoa oy) ye IU B8UDs O41 eq Op |4q S106 gp | Aq BUH DAMN [EW ‘soup Jeu 98eyd yo}RE Ue Yon uj 29¥DIAb Uumo siothi Uo s9pIs tIoq Bums Aq 3004 Byquodo any 241 wou 198 sounyseU a5 ‘aeape at a}eulfa pur storSe\mp ues "sa srajnduio> doy ayy uaamieg pial) 241 19421, ‘at pinom wiopueyanasty 1 29pUOM |) RMIOGTED "OEZOPTA peut Henry Buyquap tins wy aNg, ‘9panas oy stuaas yume af ato! a > Houiy 9u4,, PoO8, 1! 04 nous pook 20 1,1 10}9q Pay OF Yoru os AS S.3:0m pue's3e9K 10} ssoy> 18 U99q 981 sexo UREN Ouran OUbs {25 UUM Yoos siy Hujo04) sassten xoPIG cetnd Ba zs St HUTS ‘gta 9uB “9g LTH OIE “6h LP *EP ‘Sh OY 199 LY 990 +99 °9Y BUR SOM ‘Sh HOU OPE "yy OM GPE "Eh 9U “ze FOU HE TE ‘SOU ISIS! HUPY SIH yownyn aoueape Aynjssazons youUe> sumed ay) pue premyeq BUY S.aRtHM 59010} +£0Y $9 “IF J ‘POOH sem sy ‘OF “WU Jo 1ayy!9 40) AuunY OU Sem DION WA “UMOPyea!G a11YN\ 40) LayFN0} St OTUs cq Uo Bury s1y Int apeHDOIG OsTe Pinos ing poo syoo} apey2014 SUL SPY vid ‘OF 9X" 6. ‘Aejdsaquno9 ayea19 01 4-5) ™ pue wosyy au Yate} “op WAI EB ‘Op Jeau! pInoD $>eIg PLY “Zee “Be Aq, yor siy a1eanoe pinoys (hs (uz Su0y ay tur sey Ayensn yorum) asuajap aniseed Jo peaisur 3peig Inq sumed passed pay2ou {409 OM aYI YALE HOU IANAG $1 DLL si-98 9px “66 901 +90 ‘BE IORI IGEN “LE ‘sodoid siy Hunieanoe Aq S.a1iia, Jo Auanpe ayy aouejeq or ZeY ” “9E Sem Jovlog “uaved so1fioue WIL 3809 [1% 1 2124 JaAaMoy Way} auO Ho SuIpeN £4 sopaid s.2uym Jo Aaroe ayy [teuand OF 89121 128Ig| "Ope 01 49889 00} S] DEI ‘9PH He “9E PU SPXN SE *SPxN {9p “YE 10 Gad “SE 9D “HE ‘$e Sue ut used gp 34) SUIM OUYA 1A FIN FE SPO LISP "EE Oy -upes afueyoxg susimosd e sayeu pue ‘ay 0$ ‘Sumpudjap $0 Pad ro8 any m ay) S¥oo] a] “SSauyeOm ED S.9HNA Ha PUE SP uo qysluy SUAEUIMOD sIy YER HOR “jsod siya ur 49919q 1eYMOWOS SI A>eEIE, fed rain anid M>PIUOYS '§ passed pue deysiq e isuese yoo & J0.1U5y ay moys sajduses Surmoypoy yL SOWRIOVS SONVHOX “poutis “21 world PUE se “EY 9H OE "ZF rppou dot usonb 1s. anya HUE BAM "Zh SPH" “THON PX LEN Ty 99% 989 “OF SPH SAY “GE SOX SOM “BE OPH fe “Le L9H +99%4 “96 +99xq +99 ‘SE esp 01 498i 40) MND 94 I uwonisod ayy wuono yey Ul Sax "96 Lom ye SE 91M" ¥E SMOIIO} se-KO\d opISBUR, Sy um Syeautp apisuaand sty au.qulo pinous aviqn, “o7O}az044, "Ge-UO UMed $144 ano poyootst Bury otium aya pu ge 4 GE 199 +90NG ¥e +99xq +9976 HOO, “py "9g Aeld wea xoeIg MON (94 99 “SE {bye ssalSo1d ou axeu U2 JEAN) SP 9E Tay pe “ee 9}¥" Pe 34 Aatfod 908 put trem ® ydope prnoys Hou}A “UM O9 aA 40} ajdwis ysoyew isn anou! SIM {UP HS? “FE 193 $4 C8 FH SPX Ze s04u9 0} Buy Sil 10} sens gj oun suado ay exept tus pure (bu-cH-34 puv p2 OP 24 $9 Ge BH LORY se (EID iS9 "OP E4 LEN GE PY Lay BE 94 2¢ 20) ‘PU LOX “LE SU LPY “96 ZBXW 99M “GE EBXY sexy “pe £8“ "ee (-99 59 “gE JOYE no Payroy aq [1M Fupy say M) SPH "EE FB Sq Ze avy apdures s} 929} “GB “TE YIM 3004 94) 0} aswny axedo4d pmo OSTE saeig “Ssuajap aniseed ow BUN aaTe Bun Tease! 0} Uoseas cu sem 90244, asa TE, Sourivadde ajduus sy aydsap uopdaoxe ou St 240 SIL Su pags uw Ajjejoadso atatss0d 18 suonjeuea Buo] pue sno odor Kiana asain “auledptia med up 180 any ov unaqfp aud sf S9uN2uIOS PO YE, EH YPHH 62M WT WESEN OE eI 07 s91se9 app ®t YoY) ouEBpUD a001d ‘atdninu e ut Se¥s Due $BN g>W "Lz +E | '2S4N09 10 £091 199 20a ‘SI 99D 4 PI uey doddn s,0u1ua Sdaay pan “81 SPO £98 “LT UN PB 91 29g “st GORI 40} wwaPaIINS suibas prey q asta 0 Sujtedaud 13 ‘81 JO Bap] ou rtm “OH ZL LT BIN “LPO. OL $9" DD “sist POOF Se aqInb TON) E2N"S1 94D G41 UU, “SIN "ET SE 164 “E1 99D IPA “21 LON $9°T1 20d £2XP ‘01 S9~N "6 soyqoud 8, ¥3eg 90s YOU s0op afueyoxs Hu 109 a4) eh 1 pare Sudde Ayfunestoued sey Irisaoans Ye Joa" "$40 ope" 6 Wil Uostsod at Uo ils Apwoned Pinos yea sceqsod 0-06 2PN 290 °8 2954 SON"2 SUE £4 °9 99 296 °S Bd FP “F SPEN““E +988 {841m uorets0} wowed apisudanb ae 234 Jo 091M 49 SMO|TE MOU YUM COON, “1, Avid youu yori g ‘EPA “L EXE £4 9 Qquauidoraaap uy peat wreyoduy ue qe 79ND 'd ZARASAN 9 SAOITE 1PO"*'S) SID S2N "SSX ZOa Ha CIN“ JOU ‘SMU, Sawa) a Ul Ae|da9NI0> yal G20 -0°6.0700 £9 8 2PO ERG 2 ERA EU '9 ON, 22'S SPXD EIN P LPFA pP 2590R yoy. {oueue, asandruod sip pauiay sey osieads uray rey ploae 01 paiuem xe ABUT (pySA0ING “EIN 'e HUKE Uy spene Buons » pur wuaw lojoaap ut peoy yeoul e yam yoeq wend Paoyudes ayy 198 uoos [Mm 99Xxq CBM "G1 +ZP4 9OXP “PL 99 ZIM EL “ROU EI “ZI SIGS “TT 0-0-0 BN ‘OT POSN FaXD "6 99N 200 '8 *PaXO FaxA“L 190 zPHL'9 +PaE ‘g“Sny,'A4S11 and St pP “g goxe 9OXP Lig p9"e YAU W Bundadde “aidurexo 404 syuaaljpe dn Hupyaid uasq seu oN "2 UW aul ¥qUIEs a4 ‘Savas 409904 UY] IN gbx9 7 ‘Ayuousdns UBIIS Axa4 w Ajuo opty NA BUIPIAIA se 790) TL LPN £9 "OT 988 *9PXN°6 190 FAN'S 9° ZA 2.99 FE "9 SIA EIN S SIN PP PSO =Aqeue spyesg ao] 29 IwDULIO,U Uy Ed 2661 ANSSI AANWWNS IWiodas / BAM SSAHO 9z ‘oqur sanaid siy 128 0} y>1um uo sou wodo uo squno 99eq Ing "2uleB a4 Jo 9AoU say at SuIARY Apeasye s1y quouTFiNe (01 vawidojanap jo oda} exnee ue WoAIs 1u90q seu] UUM "SD EINE SPXD SPX 7 aye yet) Bujoq eapt feuls|10 out Surund ‘odo ysay1e9 auf Ye umed po auf sareu Sjuiya asuayaq s9quno} 4919) 94, spt fiona 297 H9qOU WI “A feysains MAIR 2A lal ASNAsIG WALNNOD WIND] 7UBAS UIqOXpunos Asess909U YR Ut SEAR auou ynq “twy0U WO YANO} s1y SEA 1919 +127 204 442-9 atm puodas 40} pan ou ‘vjusog jo woifeiny welog pur “ouresyy Jo aoyeunny s1UIpelA “919997 0 peaye “a1oos ‘I~ © MM KousNO, warshs -ssimg s9A2}d ¢9] ayy Uo ay puy “y>zEyy je] ul envoy ut vado euonteuZa,U| para 242 ut "ened jo uI0q ‘31197 UapEly pUe D1IPZ UEqoY YIM sou siy uF SMOYS j2B4S] JO fPYsaoInNg [wy pIo-rwaK-pT jordweyo sOIUN{ pizoM au Ye S.AeHLL ‘uoje ya] Afasim ase yeUN aSOUN PuE TeayS Aquaze1g ue> au0 yey) SerqHIes asour tuaamjaq asooup pu y>1d 0} Sey aUO 14) S11 Buryrue saaoad wy Sun7e094 5 ‘p68 01 9981 Wo} Sem ay eM PHHOM sy dtp Jo UOI] aup BujOg 01 aso Hat 108 aAby tiaAd JOU pinom ay ‘SsaIuNODUE Jojo sly UL ssoy9 [euoHIsod awn sI\jjo-peoye-Aem Sty 40} u99q 10U PEE IE J} 2suayaq ,siusIUy Om amp pue quUIED sueag ou) ‘se Yons sur9y snozey>v—s 9010) &q ano. 01 payn ay Waysn‘sayDyeEUL duyjsuoidureya pyom uy inq “sowed pueyyjo ur ysnf you “sown snosaumnu eusng 108 “zuurais wiayttA “wordureY}9 Puom pue uesnaroayy ywa18 oy, ._Punosun., 40 ,punos, Sut Aes way uo Hei e yay duro} 3,op puE ‘Ayunur ase yeIp SuqUIEs Auews dx 2701p ag "UORDE IU), YaIM Buosm BuIyLoWos aa Auvaja noX ssajun Uo spuey sno 98 ue nox SunpAue ayB) 0} Sem aim asoum ‘s34ypsty AqqOg, ayn snewsop oq 1 st Ww}, -q046 atp 01 uonnjos 1s9}se9 ay yd09V 19 proay OJ, syiquiey) TUVADS AY | aug u2qoy seysourpuneg &q45. .. Ra3 46. KI6 RI3+ 47, KeT Ra3 48, KAS speeds Sutovskil's king to b8 and the ‘queening of the a-pawn, 45. .. RIB 46. RE7!, and Black resigns. The finish is 46. .. Ra8 47. KI6 followed by the queening of the g-pawn. [SICILIAN DEFENSE Tey Morra Gambit. W: GM Mladen Zee B: GMEmiSutovsii) Led c52.d4 Paul Morphy and some of his contem- poraties played this move with the idea of provoking2.... exdd 3. Ni e5 and hop: ing to take advantage of it with 4, Bed ‘And yet, an Hachian-Kalantarian game in the 1993 Armenian Championship pro: ceeded with 4.6 5.cdxc3 6. NeBNC6 7.Ng5 Nh 8, 00 Be7 9. Qh5 00 and later played out to a draw. Sofa as | know, no fone has since tried to emilate the daring Kalantarian, However, you can bet that there are Morphy wannabes out there ‘who would like to get him over the board 2 nv exd 3,03 dxc3 Quite a few players turn down the gam- bit with 3. d3 or transpose into an Alapin variation with 3... NI6 4. e5 Na, But, as Wilhelm Steinitz thought, you can't refute a sacrifice by declining it 4. Nxc3 NeB 5. NE 46 An interesting alternative, seldom tried 85,66 6, Bol. a6 7.0.0 NgeT 8. BS {6 9, BeS bi 10, Bb3 Nab 11, Na Nx 12 Badd Bab 13. Ogi 00 14. 14, a8 in Messa-Kuligowsit (Graz, 1981), White had some attacking chances for the awn. Sutovski, with 5... dB, followed the most popular delense 6. Bet NIG This move-order, in place of 6. .. €6, allows White to play the sharp 7. eb? which won for White after 7. ...dxe5? 8. 7 Qxd8+ Koed8 9. NySt Ke7 10. Nxf7 Rg8 11 Nb5« Kb8 12. Nes! in Matulovic—Vincen- ti (Sirmione, 1954). Perhaps both Zelic and Sutovskij trust Black's defenses after 7,» Ngdl? 8, e6!? Bxe6 9, Bxeb fxe6 10, Ng5 NIG 11. Nxe6 Qd7 12. Qe2 Ne5, as in Sokolov-Djantar (Kragujevac, 1953) 7.00 a6 8 BgS Maybe White should keep the option of putting this bishop on f4 with 8. Qe2. 8... €6 9. Qe2 Be7 10. Ridl Qc7 He pretty much had to get out of the way of the threatened 11. e5, even though White's next two moves put pres- sure on the cline, 11. Ract 00 12. Bb3. This position was reached, by transpo- sition, in Fischer-Korchnoi (Buenos Aires, 1960), but now, in place of Korch- no's 12... 6, which led to a draw, Sutov- ‘ski develops with 12... BA7, 12... BAT 13. Nd5 For good or for ill, Zelic had to go ahead with this leap. 13... exd5 14. exd5 Bgd 1 ‘bxc6 16. Rel It would have done no good for Zelte to play to get his pawn back with 16. Bxt6 Bxf6 17. BdS because after 17. .. Bd7, 18. Nad? loses a plece to 18... Budd 19 Rxdd (Qa7 20. Rde4 exd5 21. Re7 BbS, 16, ...RaT ‘The only good defense of the king bish- ‘op. Playing a rook to the eine lets White break up the kingside with 17. Bxl6! 17. Qd3 Qa5 dxc6 Pa Zelic could now have played 18. Be2 QS 19. BxI6 Qud3 20. Bxd3 Bxf6 21, Rec and aimed for a draw. Instead, he goes for a win in a position that does not sup- port such ambition. 18. h4? c5 19. Rxe7 RxeT 20. Bx6 gxt6 Even with this breakup of the enemy king's pawn cover, the Exchange sacrilice fn the previous move was not sound. 21, Qxd6 Qds 22, Og3 ItZelic had picked up a pawn with 22. Qxc5, then 22... BxI3 23, gxf3 Re5 24, Qa? Qd3 would eventually win for Sutovskij, but this was still the route that White should have taken because it demands good technique from his opponent. 22... hS 23. Nh2 Zelic should have played 23. Rxc5 Qb8 24, Qub8 Rxb8 25. Rc6. The move he plays is truly awful. Probably both play- ers were in time-pressure hereabouts. BB, ne Qd2 24, Rc oD w lat wW #4 “48 4 8 Zelic should have played 24, Ral although 24... Rel= 23, Rxel Qxel + 26, Nit Qe5 27.3 Qxe3 28. Neg’ Bob should be a winning endgame for Sutovsk. The move played is smashed at once by Sutovski 24, Rel~ 25, Nt Qe2 26, Bet Rxfl+ 27, Kh? Quf2 38. Bxfl QxeS, White resigns. The last move was surely what Zelic overlooked. ® HENLEY'S NOTEBOOK ‘CONTINUED FROM PAGE 15, 16, Nwd7 Nxd7 and 17. BxhT 15. g6 16. BDI Nxe5 17. txeS This recapture is the point of White's opening strategy, as another avenue of altack to the Black king is made available to White, IT. .. Nd7 18. Bue? Ree? 19. Q18 ‘This attacks the fixed Black pawn on 48, to bear down on the file 19... Nf 20, RFL Qd7 21. O16 b4 Ts attempt at active play merely forces ‘the White knight to. occupy the powerful out- Post at 5, 22. Nad! QeT 28. NeS Bel 24. RNG a5 Re Now the heavy antliery isn place! 25. ou RDB (dia gram) 26, Bxg6! Rb 1-26... Nxg6 27. Regs! nage. (27 Ixg6 28. Qi8 mate) 28, Rhd mates. 27. Qxb6! Ng White wins alter 27... QuDB 28. Buh7+ Neh? 29. Rbé. 28. Q16 Res (Or 28, .. NxF4.29. ext ete 29, REI Be6 30. Qg5 Kh8 31. QhS NOS 32. Nee6 Ree 33. Rxe6, Black resigns. Postion oer 25. SPECIALSUMMER ISSUE 1997 / CHESS LIFE 27srs “sudo onAN ‘SB ZINK OF ZO Tay 96 22% 19x “86 19ND 110 "26 $A Tixy 9g +188 ZA “Se BUM +29 “FE uo nea|iaisss9}4103 Jo A3i[0d sansund uequntgep “dn aBteyox au, 20 WBA "ee “1PM FOXD Ze alten ay auinsse oy _pg shoe arp wade Ssappns au, ‘SPAY EPXO “TE FXN 9OXP “OE ‘spxo""JoWe paysifourop Ayor9jduioa sy date si ual) "400! su 4 sun 2uryy 31 MOU ING "EEX ‘OF 1aXN"" 62 Jaye Wnous Adder, 34 PIMOM, SUM “Uone|odeu; weLodwt uy 199% 6z “poy 62 s0He G2 Wo VOHSOd 8. AUB yovig ayy uatpatians alp se AINA 10) Buons aq pA, PR “67 LPH +L "RE SPUN 99 “Lz LPN GaxI “Ge GORD “Sz H1'9SED SIN UI TOIUID za4'se au voniiog 24} Ul BUONS 001 satuo32q 14s £9 Sanya 9sias010 sprig sq pasa ‘4 posoMsie 9 stu a11yaa £4 g9 Jo ‘suonysod oa pur ueypuy s.Sury, WOUDg UI “UaYO aout ‘yeaida pue ‘eons y auies s9A3] 5, Ue|WALJop Inq — ys4y 2404 198 PIP rst ‘Ino pou Y sy ‘oplsuanb oy} uo savansuew AzeuoNMedosd YIM Bulsuodsip “qea1q ge-pa aun uo sajqzew sIY [fe axeIS 01 paploap ISAIULy “UadO 0, (MAN 2661 OU Woay UeIWALJOP ¥>IN PUR ISAAIYA UES UdDMIDG DUI ayy uranss| atp sem yong “pq-¢q "* yoeTPRIAyUNOD apIsuaanb ayy YIM UOHeUE 10} sty Jo BUNNY YOU 04 axe SI ¥>L[g a10;94 1a}Ua9 aN dn Buyo1 go-f9 aAow axp UL IB 01 SAIN aUL|A\ —S5YD UI 4emog se 0} paitaja1 Yrowry SUP} IeYM JO UONRAISNI|! Ue sproye TOU WEpoW ou] umv_ YOO H1S8P|> S1Y Ul ,S19A0I,, -apisusonb aif wo 20084 Sunvox> wos ype Bulddoys Ou 81 044, ureaSosd aut uit to 198 OF S64 SHA “WE SPO PUT 2 Le MR ZAN 92 £09 9 -¢2ayduroxa doy oye suoneondl0> Innis o1 sea} sq 9PmY 47 Lad “ez tra -2p wo NK 93e|g 94 HS OF Suki ‘pen ez Jo €yumoddo oun 2314yA Sua pa" zz sem ajaissod osiy Nee 48 aya 01 sooard eee eases cvuoNeN a Za sip w jo yBnous out sp to aes (wos Dip) 9eH Zz SaXe ‘Jsace it s4 0 Te PON ot “xa ‘Oz UeYy z2H12q) Zz LPAN HI1Z 94x 1944 9X ‘OZ CG Ge “GI JOLIE AeaM oor 8q pinom used-q s,auYM “1ArsIsU0D V6 BAR LYN 81 FZ ‘uonenys seajoun ue yas (Eq "P| SUE) £2 “LL ABid pinoys yoEIG ‘PEAIsUL ‘Aeld apisuaanb s3pe%Iq UNOP HuIsO}> Ayann9ayse PA “SL Mat jay “2 aa 01 Jops0 ut “uiea ‘LT sem wapl Ilia “layp £198 y "G9 ya pur p24 IM ysnospyearg & on Bupu03 zug 21 (usioypy 190 29a “91 SON £4 ST 81M "VI cB-a8 yy vwonew29} 241 Bur Lysiiqeise wio4} y>e4g WaRDsd 01 S19" ZPD 1 SIY Se ‘oureS aopieg aqy ypis eure) sem isang reyr sjaxt] St] “uoisod avys 4194 8 tata SPN EY "07 89M EH “61 99N UA 'BT LPIN FRM “21 ISH 8A ‘ST g2hd Zea 'S1 SON "FL J0I7e Annee apis “Bury Bursn popaooons werwsisoP "CO66I “pes 140N) UetUZIJap-AoLTeA UI PUY ‘847M EN ‘G1 24H Za 8 FAM PEN, LL 9q>01 BORE 91 S4 790 ‘51 BIEN "VL Gh Kejdioqunos auieq auaIoqMs paure, “qo yoeig a10y“uado Soz0Ur] FEET au 20 912846 woRIo4 -9210} 210 YL 2661 3nSSI ANWINS TWiOads / Ban SsaHO sz ae s1ageaoy ysureie cept pasesso urese Asai "ss999NS eH Aq UO pasinds a8pe we pey aia pue f0N ‘02 SOXE SoNA "61 SEN CUE "BT BPEL 94N “LI SON F8d “OT LON PEN “SL id8AN "PL Bain weiseuny “onssy 94 BuISs0} ‘peeON UN Aanve apisuaonb 91ae -foney s1vai9 0) suateastp osye 1 (oxenbs £4 ain Buyjonuos pue pe uo umed Suh Buravay hq Burvado-oyy ayy quoaoxd noo ouyAt $e) 29xDInb afy-q at Gado 01 *peIg_sMO|Te com -erayevonsoa ce yr ‘ysnouy ‘uod0) HOA MON e661 aun Ie weIs Pury. Waj—p oF past au yotyaa ‘ee ‘PI WOs} $93194 Pasoaqug zPd "pI (woad Jo) 00 198 “81 20" 2 w <2) averpowmy; we yim s2-zpy~ y= OF ‘Xpeas Som ay 4] wo doysiq pozenbs 3.0 sly paysod 3aaau pey ovum asneo9q, API 82% [0d "EL 0-0 izod “21 Hurkerd a] g9 uo yystuy ypelq bo [eaLsse o\N po edionue ania, 2204s (ost 'wo203qeq) UueiseulW-sealsy ul _USyeI sem ON sod ou OF Yowosdde SunsazaqU Uy #1821 280 001 LPN exe “OT 4901 pa prays} wysiuy zp amp Ue zaXd “EI Z9NG ZPN "ZI 10D 0-0 "11 0-0 HIE OL LBA 6 ‘o(dutexa 10} s0ue 'ZP-EIN Jaanauew ati cys ypu Sty Sontosaad aang as0y WoneHes oy) prone or Bupsse;e%4 ena 204 '6 Ha peg 98 'y9 "1 98 SN ‘9 9P SPX9's SPXO SP "y (G9 €INE) HouEG ayn MIM (Yaa £2N€ J) UeIpUPozumy, ayy aUIqUIOS oF St auioyiodo1 poo e ‘stu 412 93 92°9 9P SPX9'g spxo gp°p Abd WeD auTym $9 ‘U0 uoyh "EON padeld autyan pey aid -tuexa 10] EHV susteg nog 94 9305 ‘1 an84)3,00% Kay EU) OF EFTBN S.A 01 asuodsaL uy Afuo woulDg at sed fw SID AuPUl Jo uo s} TERMI SEINE 9959 TING T [isto vos wan Zest ‘WeRUAYaP ADIN ND. :@ soy UPET WDM ‘ISNALIIA INONIA NYAGON| (sulAurel Karpatt and Toma EY by David L Brown ara ret olths cou ASY tin Coch DOES IT ig KRACKERS "e222 a your sto keys store uly 20h to Baw directmates and FULL tengts AIR “Rinks ockiod, Me ehioraan"% Solutions for the Helpmates periect score five montis 41 Sokivone fo appeat in Note: Multiple solutions do \ fost modern prob: September ‘aot have to bein any specie PYV\[ tems are created pROBLEMSOLITIONS order AY JLior a select audi- Solutions to Problems Nos. 4541465 (Apri with solutions in bold type: fence — other problemists. No M341: QgiNo, 14351 Qe7s No, 1456 1. Qall No, 14571. Qh No, 48 1. Qa No. 1450 1.B8 No. 1460 1 Extraordinary feats of tech: Kis, 2 Ngseor 2 Qed 1 tych2 BT 1 Qed22 ef 1 Rad 2 Ki? Noe 6 LBSM RAL'z Ret ROL Neeser glariy cogh, OFDEND bb i. RAM/OL-N2 dE 1. al-Q3. NOG 1 blAG2 Nbc 1 dl-Q2 NOK Le el-Q2 NEL Hig IY engl hea. NB Re 271 RN 2 1 LZ g7: 1 M2 RNIN 1462 aBHOBKADD DO 1 RS gf neered to impress col Giri. Qh2" Grad: 1 Ga 2. Guta No, 1463 clase retro the last moves must have been 71 pre leagues. Yes, solvers can ceded iy lout therelore ihe solution is. gb eps RiS 2 RaSe Ket} Qype No aGt LEA Nae (i )2 to also fathom such complexities. But the Mbt. tsb". dl 2 Bat Qe2 (2 BOSS Endl) 3. Ba 1. 52 Ba? 8. BOBS. Ba) 3. Bod, but not oint of much work 1s tO find appeal 1.0477 Bedtor 1 Bat? Qa No. 165 KES BaSs 2 KB HI65. HI HG (R846 Kel 5. MeS146 BRED KES ‘among the composer community, Ba55 KZN et Yet there are often marvels of construe rz Michael Schlosser 1473 Yves Cheyan 1474 Joseph Coombe Tennant tional brilliance where even a beginner Cons. Neue Presse 888 «thr Boyer ME 8 isgrammes 1878 vera awe ees bos checks—lescalaQs, 1 ND2+, 1 Nes ja R@Rt8) © & zg 1... NeSe, 1 BR fabs Thesbvis aie Ae at *2% remedy is 1. Rh4] 2 i where White's | eZ ff bishop handily BRM ‘Mate in Two Matein Two Maiein Two as ouctiise i 1175 Miodrag Miadenovic Mtg Slobodan Mladenovic 1477 Jakow Vinintzow ints Pater eens ates eee ets ae Strates that vari a @ @ gan vam x ous Black moves HM-&E Betnann F-9 EL a 4) SI et Al Teauire the IshoP john ibe, 185 ‘ t t ae een ‘spot ‘White mates in two ley tt a Since thirteen destinations are an @ @ #8 £2 £B absolute limit, this particular scenario gy 2 f B achieves a task record. Note how bishop et Pe 2 tt ay deel qucen form an natret battery to a de % 2.QuaB blend mnicely With theforegoing RNASE? ONNIGSROR Tr AR Imeem, te smal eter vatter yer val t Bema tothe PROD) Py O8k w may be rendered 3 td t tors, or interested gy te al A knight/rook a na = Qo in place. Simply I. Jy om § - 1483 Auret Karpat 1482 Aurel Karpatt 1483 Toma Gara Ke3 covers d4. aE Ae Pr, Tipografia TT 1968 ‘Ist Pr. Dunau/varosi TT 1962 st Pr. Problemas 1987 eventually alights' — Tovaris 1960 ALE a ‘on the maximum White mates in two t eight squares. Another task record Eo Begomes tte to 8 Unlike the first item, White has no choic- 2 ‘when ultimate intentions are revealed. & jy = B #8) ee R2S| TapmuehTwe Tei) —“injaastaTes SOS Hapanen Tiree CWOROR) SPECIAL SUMMER ISSUE 1997 / CHESS LIFE 29oss 1 Butaespuyn a7 nO A0}as>95 WaweU “snot 24319} pue 180] Dre 9A94foq NOK Sous Sy) usleay siueuoddo anos Sulwyojut Jwoww yno dosp 1.n0c BupsDay> 14840 sopisoq ys1om ay) sdnysad $1 styl ‘88949 Torsod yo sus 9y) 110 Jo 100 doup au ‘Si 9p 01 MOY SOU KpoadTE af "URISO ‘93 wzadordo sno 4st 1,u0q “soAoU! SONS St opiaue ys9q 244 “06'S AWUOIN sty Sal "uisau 0} ua asooys O2 AUS 9SeId P sda st st — euopeod 780) UF , WO 60d, mauoddo wo 41 kiBuD 2q 1,009 *9 ‘w0}7298 ano S19 HO gen 49249 "ywouodde 4nok q woReDINOU lWojw>ea ® ssqur,upIp NOs ouns axe "PED ywadox © puag "qurediuo> aa @ af OF IND (00) 24 3,Uoq “YeUl a4) ty 480] St P1eDIsOd Jo mo[S aut Kaw SoUNaLLOg “sIUauoddo 4no6 240 4ou ‘assed rou 8) pow IU, *§ ‘51048 ino PlsO% SPU} Ky -youd 894 uno 41 'sp289 24p WO UoHeSIOAtOD Al] aUOS Kofua s194eIa sour ‘as\MIDIRO no pu} NOs ssojun nq "yysHs ATOM) AIUTE, sia StS ous ay Aejd snl, 04 29)21d siadafd aliog {AHS 3¢ 9} WOU 1894 S| ‘quoi IM ye 2401 3,0G "004 SAAOU St Oat 19} pur “jwams ‘pooig Jo io] ® SumNd s} uauioddo Jnof saquiowoy -Bupsaf Pasnew oof asnf sy yay 1WBIU nox JEU Kq pO pay} u92q ancy ajdoad kun TeuosiadLy 6s $1 IL asneaag puPozsod » uo siouueu 29 “dosd 10} posu 1912018 8 S| axoiy"uowmy 49 yroun Buydyyd 240 nos — saquiaway "> "APDUD 3,Uop :SUBaU SKA yln SOU OO} uy “Aes ys ZoIMOpEZI9N UEYIOIS Sy ‘ul 20K Uo afipny 40 Pue> Ywoda OF Wo noun yuazayip P puss 1,uOp 80] SOK ew paeays0 v puss NOK I ysaMOY 2g *E ‘sanou ano K0|d “9tueH anos 6.3] “2a0UH IxBU INO ayex9u98 01 sayndutoo ® 98n 3,u0q “=yeu! Dinows nox nour yen 08 Se ZOTSEW /820! Bui yo 469 aM) Buyptiog prosy ~sanour amok Buyjs9}28 wp s9uvps}s80 403 you ASy Z ‘soqna e894 reysod Suyseyd st nq “ss0qo joysod Surseyd ou 5} fenpiaipnr sie. “aL 9q {tlm UTE {og ¥ 40 J2U 9q S9qBu By} JO aauERU AraA> eC) SUSISU Oyen JOSE TeISDg AMT OUT 3aey aq OH9ddo ines uodn sayr 9s31N, Soio]u9 01 228 nos yey} UeoU! you S90p SIM 324) SION “Auiqusuodso4 1n06 st sigh “was inp dijsiaquiaus anog day 04 nok sauynbos onreziueiio anok yp “ajduexa 203 “wor ‘DENUDELO AMOK Jo £2704 34 MONE “T ‘ind si wo uaati ssoxppe oun 4 au aysm aseayd "staked aouapuodso.09 (oy ysau9qut Jo Stag) Jayto 10 “soured “UUM Too S14} LO sivouNIO9 axBy NOs 4 “sIUEd oquzed ss0up peasod Jo Aiuolou yea. auf An ayeus geya sxaeydssauo Iso aK ICU yey) SipuueM! PUP s>KqI9 aU MONO} 1690 ‘oy oe Pinoys 4aéeIA v Moy JO ysI1v St BUL *Noj}O} BL. ‘PaLIodax uayR pu UoIsn|>U0I ® 0} Sonurtio> oueH a4} auns yeu! 04 past Sst syuedioriaed ayy jo lt4poo8 ay ‘peaysu, ‘Suijgoud aitias 01 wodn payes.Ajazed Si ampnl aut 'ajqoyese st a8pnl e ysnowy “yyunog ‘Burmunuoo aud ayy dasy 07 pue sayep idia094 pue souiy Woda oy Aisatioy Dasa $1040 teD ayy Wodn puadop 1uat Nido 4004 PUB OK "PANE "84244 jo 991049 -auung xayy 01 so;ouettig jersod ano puas 0} ‘Uayp Tuosea! J9NI9q Tey "40K UBNB © Bump EW up uF s} 9990 SL UL rade 0} iaiseul-uoU ® fq aue6 3s0q 9M 20} QoTS pue Joisew © Aq sues Isaq a4 404 QoTS 40 $92144 yun ysaqU09 & Jo aBpnt ‘ayy $1 Bung rey 4oup9 feysod yapisoy “spaemiy 209, 94p Jo awe aouspuodsa1io> SaueH OM 2AI2Q04 ILM -s2we6 Buneyinul9s ynpue> oym sr04e]4 24 9y77 $5949 UI MOU 104 “AIOIDIR Jo 198) ‘un pue SuIm 2U0 NOY UaEINIOq pa2ue 29 AIU9A 210M asoDaq aneY BIASAI 40 so|e2s ain 'saweH pleuoy -aq Jo hsczav06 ‘aut 0 sep py OU AjoANS ZpuEMAL UME ‘1 Aluo uoyo 05 51 Aymeog Yet BL 1s} AS3ANOD ALNW3E TW1SOd Suortedryddj@auunpe :yew-3 ESS7T AN OSpUIM ON, M6 NOY SKN ySOE 24755949 auung xe 10) 1019] nok puag “ayqissod you sue sayida: reuosiad ‘ue ‘pauanyas og youuea suoissiugns wew Jo auumyen ayy 40 asnenag “(uonerouue AMoWAUN 40 yal) sas souapuodso.409 ue suonsenb ‘swuouoD 219M) pUIS oF awAul aie siafeldssayo aouapuodsou0> sno aaiasqo 0} autdun 30 909% ou st auaqn “puooeg aouodda 1n04 mot 20 998, ‘jor02 nos sat onqun st ssayp s2u0PLONS ‘Shoo “stuana Buruods soxyo 0 posediuo SWANNVI ONY SOTHLA “suas spoia oma se UD 9m “FZ 94 OND '8z Ho sz Cu ony Bu EBD HARL'62 82 $94 '8e LP) 128522 9B SU '92 LBM “SIA ¢ 84 "¥Z ID 29D bud "Pa SUN £50 4g Spat“ 7g — $9801 4004 ON BUN 290 €PXD Te EPXH OPA Tz SA "07 19 'Sc9}Sa Veh 0x tz 98 ary ze 94 Sox '1Z SHA" 02 410 2 $04 91K Zz 98 GON TZ 998} Zoe astoyyp ou St IO, "97 S112 a Soqqeu a 4H Ua fnseor 286 Ist nou Si sfaqmb 9 sput>isut res OWN gma -0z 98 SPX “61 SPAN“ “ST "Boul ado spam aN SPN, ais" "$1 raqunn aun -A0|d ~uno. S14 20} preog aif Jo faze sNOIaBUTEP sow ayy siD9x98 a4 4Nq "AE}dayuNOD dn ANS ‘81 DDXO PPSN-LL BPN SI 2661 SASSI SAWS Wiodds | BAM SSBHD Of 6 $0121 BonI09 “24 Uo UNEP Si¥aq aHUN e809) gpa {puns 49415 daap ® sysew Suo souotted spreMPg ‘ep wo dousiq ax ‘a0aid Huygaeaye 894 Siy ssoyoue oy reuy nq "Ne ax YES OF -Spb91 pe pazitiqou Ke1>4dWOD s] IIA ioe 9 29H SL ‘uu aoe £980} 19.07 HENS SI ANC "IHL tuo y9eIq 40} Burtyow pip uaanb 420A OU 290.89 "ZI SPU HTL ge pt aed pu Buyyse> wosy urexjar ysnu y>eIq ‘9G ACU 1 se K4sKY “AejdioquNoD a[geams Sue 9210 ‘DBuo yea YORIG asnedaq 9294 InysuUEDLY Xian 5] oduioy extx9 any, “PaSuteqoun ssed or quawour aaisizap at SMO 9NI03 00 18H 01 9P 00'S ee uo 1p ou puv oduioy x sey aus Moy CLUB "ysgn) oys0y-untong ur onlay OL aR yUeApE UM FOL 198 £8 °6 0-0" "8 S.0ng J080 justuaaouduit Ue JOU ANG “NLL ®'SI SILL ba ZPA“8 Pad EPA 'Z 92 EON 9 GIN EAN 'S 94D WPAN 'F FPXO HP "EON EIN 'Z 999 'T 7m ose2) PaMeD aA (oeyz) spaemps wor ‘ISNA NVITIDIS| (veal ano} jo wor}2a1109 auyj © yey ING "OUT ‘yi Jo sanou XIS Iso] ay} Jo JNO} soyeUN wAeuano| ajqeyzeuias v sae UDpUN Y>I Yoo! usanb Sauktay $1 a99)0 SKN 70 O41) BML, ‘HINOW SHI 40 3Hv9 ‘amieg yeast © 40) tos 91 Sura 94 suo UOT CaauO.d aouapuodse1i09 Auta pu) 1949") $89119 was ayy jo afejaimi oy) z9pum 829 404>s14 uur sea{a st pauzea] of prtogssau Du Uo spjMesqapans © “S918 Aurur fo 948044 ¥ $1 1990]03 (SOU HWN6EE 1 POEL ‘10U09 {fo ysuredle 1098 oped v IAIN Ai0114 afin SIM Poaayyav oy “uoIduIeY) suusitry waplog gs6r a4) 81 watoddo sty ‘ta SUIARId wonDe anyssoumge dn 2s 01 ancy [1 UOT "suoTIeUO] SouDs pr} tu Kejd aaisigyap 4pajsemn sty 40} WOU, Caeanyos sign UE qIuOU ysey Papyoud see ‘o€F2 1 paved s| OM "Uor) ‘spuPMP HOF "HO sides 8943 aouapuodsa140 Sores p> MUA Wp au St YA BuAeIg ‘suoidurey> om uao%tng Ys spuy yavow 2g) J0 24:68 au, ‘panosBanyeq 9th) OF awook, WeeH aqM ooy UM auung ayy 69 TIWW AHL NI S! YOIHyou are really angry with the world, send ‘ane post card to the tournament secretary ‘withdrawing from all your games, 8, After your opponent resigns, ack- nowledge his resignation. you can send 4 brief analysis of critical points in the game, It might be appreciated. It might not, also. You need to use your judgment. Ifthe game was decided by a recording error, itis. chess the way he loves his child. — Grigory Sanakoev, 12th World Champion: ¢ Kevin Embrey has been producing a top-level newsletter for postal players, Wi, lose, or draw, for five years now. Happy anniversary, Kevin! and from the newsletter Is an example of Eugene Martinovsky's patlent sill In nursing home a vietory. TOURNAMENT NOTES 44th Annual Championship 1901 ‘9INFS: Hodges 1.0, G. Van Deene 4.50; 8. Buraelt 85, W. Brower 32.85, Plt 2950; 45th Annual Championship 1902 {2N02!G Share AO, Pe Andrade 3560; 3. Yun Rovles 33.25 8 Karch 2050, ‘92NPA:C. Van Buskirk 44,00, Chas 24.95; probably best not to give analysis. ‘9, Most of the time unsportsmantike or abusive behavior is the result of a lan- 8 'S INDIAN DEFENSE lagene Martinovsky (2415) IMI. Marcinkiewicz (2375) A. USCF's Official Rules! A. RES ‘The standard guidebook forall USCF tournament ‘accrues directors, Complete rules of the game! It all clearly OFFICIAL ‘organized and indexed, A must for every chess player! 370 pages. © C929CP $14.95/89.95 ULES OF CHESS C. Accuracy at a Bargain Price! Tea ‘You need a clock to play tournament or speed chess! And the BHB Tournament Standard is the budget priced star of chess dlocks. Light, durable plastic housing isi tant for safe traveling, Case measures 574"x31s"x1' warranty. © USC33 $60/935~ Only $44.95! E. Official Tournament Board Rolis Up to Travel, Spreads Simon 34.00 b Agutick 3000; Anges 2725: RiRyan 2875 ‘CORRECTION 8. World's Strongest Computer! Officially Action-rated 2495! Officially Action-rated 2495, Mephisto Montreux is the highest-rated chess partner commercially available, Montreux features real RISC processing, Itoffrs all the features of other top computers, including a sensory board, an info-rich LCD that gives you position evaluations, and lots more. ‘Massive opening book lets you practice against lines you'll see in tournaments, AC adapter included, Order now, quantities are limited! © US462 $799/875T" Only $699! D. World's Strongest Pocket Chess Computer! You and your friends can practice anywhere with a RISCstyle computer offically USCF ion-rated 2383. It fits in your jacket pock et! Sapphire offers 56 playing levels, announces mate in 14, and fears from is A Flat to Play! Our most popular board! Light to carry and mistakes! Program in your own openings. Also plays itself or ‘oes through a game of yours suggesting moves! Stores 64 -eoosuangy Bames. It shows you its moves on a display just the right size. Squares are 244" Durable, fabrichacked vinyl resists wrinkles and stains to keep its great looks! Algebraic notation on ‘wo sides. (Board only.) DB USS7 green & bull US37 black & buff @ US43. burgundy & buff US23 brown & bust EACH: $7.95/$6.95 F. This Official Tournament Set is Rugged! ur most popular set! Official tournament design with 334" King. Perfectly balanced, Virtually indestructible. (Set only.) ® US1425s $10.95/87.95 FL 1 window. Keep track of the game on the folding board and magnetic set included — doubles as a great pocket set! Display shows who's winning, what Sapphire is thinking, and lots more! Easy to use. ‘Traveling case included. (Runs on 4 AAA batteries, available separately.) Full year warranty. 64°x34°x8" © US9304 $275 /6260" ‘Only $195.95! Novag's Diamond, Officially Action-tated 2383 — Only $289! (Not Shown) ‘Same great program and all the same ~~ features, including fullinfo LCD, as Sapphire (see *D,” above), except Diamond offers a sensory board and comes with a deluxe tabletop set. No need to type in ‘moves! Fulhvear warranty. © US9305 $349/6337- Only $2891 List Price/Member’s Price U.S. Chess Federation * 1-800-388-KING (5464) * MONEY-BACK GUARANTEE!you are really angry with the world, send ‘ne post card to the tournament secretary withdrawing from all your games. 8. After your opponent resigns, ack: nowledge his resignation. H you can send @ brief analysis of eritieal points in the {game, it might be appreciated. It might not also. You need to use your judgment. the game was decided by a recording error, tls probably best not to give analysis. 9, Most of the time unsportsmantike or abusive behavior is the result of a lan- ‘guage or custom problem or a simple ‘misunderstanding, This is especially true Inintemnational play. Don’t always think the ‘worst of your opponent. 10, Take advantage of mistakes. Do not make second or third best moves “to keep the game going.” Play the best game you can, Do not allow your opponent to take moves back (Sorry, Stephan!) The nature of chess is to take advantage of an ‘opponent's mistake. 11. Avoid gamesmanship. Do not try “psychological” chess to entice your oppo- nent to make a mistake. Much better: make strong moves! Do not try to fool your oppo- nent by comments on your postcard that are designed to mislead him. 12, Don't annotate the game in prog. ress for your opponent. Putting question ‘marks next to your opponent's moves is an inault — an especially embarrassing when, the move later turns out to have been strong, It Is difficult to defend an inferior Position month after month. Its definitely hrritating when your opponent is telling you, “Now Iwill be able to attack your king side weakness,” or "Now I can transpose into a winning endgame,” even i ts true, 13. If your opponent asks a question on a posteard, respond to it. Don't just Ignore his inquiries. Actas you are face to face. You would not snub your opponent then, 14, Finally, the key to all ethical situa tons — Practice the Golden Rule. At all times treat your opponent the way you ‘would like tobe treated ifthe situation were reversed, ¢ Thanks to J. Franklin Campbell's article in Chess Mail and Raymond Spencer in King’s Komer tor their earlier work on corre- spondence chess etiquette, and Gereld Ben- her's letter deseribing the duties of an Inte national Arbiter. ‘@ NOST has a homepage at http://www accelnet.com/NOST ¢ The Ladies V Olympiad Finals team has been selected, First hoard is Dr. Christina Rosenfield, second, Donna Kremen; and third board is Vivian Schmucker, Board four (and Captain) is Chris Hendrickson ‘@ The Ladies’ VI Preliminary team has also been announced: Board I: Donna Kre- men; Board 2: Vietoria Ying: Board Dorothy Lord: Board 4: Marilyn Koput Sim= mons. The preliminary round starts this September. Go get ‘em, ladies! Dr. Thomas Sloan has won CCLA's 1988 Grand National, Congratulations! A chessplayer must love correspondence 551 c’chess the way he loves hs child, — Grigory Sanakoev, 12th World Champion. # Kevin Embrey has been producing a topevel newsletter for postal players, Win lose, or draw, tor five years now. Happy anniversary, Kevin! and {rom the newsletter is an example of Eugene Martinovsky's patient skill in nursing home a victory. [KING'S INDIAN DEFENSE [rai W. Eugene Martinowsky (2415) B: IMI Marcinkiewice (2375) 241 olympiad 1. d4 NIG 2, ef g6 8. NeS Bg? 4, NES d6 5. €3 0-0 6. Be2 Ne6 7. b3 e5 & dxed Nef 9. Bb2 Ngxe5 10. 0-0 b6 11. Qe2 BOT 12. NaS Re8 15, Rad! NxfB+ 14, Bxt3 Bxb? 15, Qxb2 Ne5 16, Be2 c6 17. Nia QeT 18. Rd2 15 19. RFdl NI7 20. bd QeS 21. BS Qub222. Rxb2 Rac8 23, af cxbS 24. exb5 Re3 25. bd Kg? 26. a5 bxa5 27, Ra2 Re5 28. Rdal Bc8 29. RxaS Ba7 30. RDI Re7 31. Rbal Re3 32 Rxa7 Bxb3 33, Bxbs Rxb5 34. Rd7 KIG 35. Raa7 RAB 36, £3 Re5 37. KAZ h6 38, WS gxh5 39. Nwh5' Ky 40. NgS RDS 41. 14 Rb2+ 42. KIS RDG 43. Re7 d5 44, Rad? Kf6 45. NhS+ Kg 46. g4 d4 47, Rudd fxg 48. Kg Kh7 49. ef Kel 50, €3 Rg6+ 51. KOS, Black resigns. # Life just doesn’t seem fair sometimes — At Move 20, White is a piece ahead, threatening mate on the move, all his pleees are protected, and Black apparently has no threats, and yer [TORRE ATTACK Ter W: Peter Rozen (2108) Bi. Charles Pote 2013) 1985 Golden Keighs Serial 1, d4.N{6 2. NES €6 3. BgS Be 4. Nbd2 5 5. €3 b6 6. Bd3 Ba6 7. cf exdd 8. Nudd BOT 9, 0.0 0-0 10. Rel d6 11. Qe2 Nbd7 12. e4 [Ne5 13, BbI d5 14. €5 Nied 15. BxeT Qxe7 16, Nxes dxed 17. NbS Qg5 18, NdG Na3 19, Nxb7 NI 20. Qxed Nh3S+ 21. KhI NxI2s 22. Kgl Nxed, White resigns ‘# Chess by e-mallis still growing rapidly. Roy deVault demonstrates his knowledge ‘and skill against 1. d4. The author of The Leningred Dutch shows a complete mastery fof the Black pieces inthis game by modem, [DUTCH DEFENSE 7s W: Jean Chazalette (2221) Br Roy DeVault 2303) 1, 4 £5 2, c4 NIG 3, Ne3 g@ 4. NIB Bg7 5. Qc2 0-06. ef fxed 7. Need Nuel 8. Quod d6 9. Be2 Ne6 10. 0.0 BES 11. Qh 08 12, BgS Qd7 13, axe5 Nxe5 1. Nue3 Bred 15. BIS Rae8 16. Rael e6 17. Bh6 RIT 18. Be3 Bxb2 19. Bad Rxel 20, Rxel Bxdld 21. Qxdd ReT 22, Rd b6 23. WS BeS 24. a3 c3 25. QF RIT 26. Qud6 Qxd6 27. Rxd6 Bucs 28. Bd5 Bxd5 29. Rxd5 Re? 30. Rd3 KIT 31. f4 cA 32, Rc3 Red 33, g3 D5 34. KI2 Ke6 35, Rel Kd5 36, Re2 a5 37. Rd2+ Rd4 38. Rb2 bd 39, axbA 3 40, Rad axb4 41 Ked Ket 42 Ke2 Kb3, White resigns. TOURNAMENT NOTES 44th Anna Championship 1901 INS: P. Hodges 49.0 G: Van Deene $4.50; R Burnet 85. Brower 3285; 1 rol 29 DiMeclore 2270. 45th Annual Championship 1902 EN: Shute 40150. P. Andrade 3860; Yun 3430, 1 Ferranti 3395: M. Decker 2610: D. Roseles 33 25 8 arch 2050. ‘S2NC: Van Buskirk 44.00; S, Chak 24.95. Simon 2400, Agulick 3000; Re Anges 2723, ‘CORRECTION Knights in Shining Armor scored stn Divison falthe 1994 USCF CC Team Championship. 50th Annual Golden Knights Champlouship AAs of Apa I, 1997 22 players have been paired solarin ts event NEW OPTIONS AVAILABLE Iyou are partipating in one of USCFscoree spondence chess events being played using the Post Olice to sendjveceive moves, you may now uve electron of fax medioms for exchanging moves ONLY Wf you and your opponent agree PLEASE keep io mind. with traditional coere Epondence chess you have the luxury of trans: iissiom time between moves. This would petty much be elininatedityou are going to use ena ‘orfax modems to exchange moves You mast get the agreement in writing. You «an cortesjond with your opponent la etal or fax Yourmus download/save 4 paper copy of the move transmission wih date nforation in folder to dacuentstime oe move dispute, In order ta make reporting simple tine con platntsigame results) changes of addvess/ex used lme/withramals, ee fel fee to ena ‘your correspondence to corres uscejune om, ‘marking tt the attention of Joa bubs, Corre Spondence chess Director. EXTENSIONS AND ADJUDICATIONS To avoid having your nfnished game closed fut aba fatable draw, rele to Rule 16 In the lehtecolored CC rulebook Note: Regarding neve fle 16, we have begun closing out tourna: ‘ment/sectone vehich have reached thelr 2c CLASS, TROPHY, RATING, PRIZE, AND TEAM WINNERS Class, 1904 Tmt G Webster... 60 BWiltame Jaa) S McDonald ost Cbstiek 38 G.Ringe a Fare 00001246 $ Robison 13 Hchen 246K Durston 3 Rak 2 Ee Re se EE oy as re a fein ede SPECIAL SUMMER ISSIE 1997 / CHESS LIFE 31ove ads Aut vo aouanqut uasae7 aq ja9y ns U0 stp Atuenoned ‘sour asi] ano} | 21429 Pood 29H “wisn 2m *+984 Bx “ve +D=T8 29 “86 913 99 "Ze 2BN HIN “TE 9X ZOOL “08 $e SOXP 62 BBA ZBXD “Bz +ZBXO ZH -2Z *ZHD BW '9z ZO SBN “$7 UDI FBX Fz, jBosnoeau aatsuayap uEG y jsOK9 sIy 2A9119q 3,U09 OUIy cd LUE BUN “99RD “£2 UNA FORD “72 IT ‘$054 FON Zz 91 S94 “12 £UNB 07 ‘Auetpxe we Umop ‘sem atj20uts "y2ene ue anUNUOD oI PapiDap ‘AouPure, yey S¥AePUEASAApUN st HL IMG ‘uespus ayy ur Nesp & 40) BunyBY "9qR 99x "12 9D LOND “De parsoBns we\sor "ed Pub agsoM OU SI ¥>ETA “IUIOd SIA WW ‘402 ged >A “61 19% 0-081 SPA HKD LI FPN “DL apene Uwe Buyyounel “0-0 “61 EXP ZAN ‘SL $I JPN'LL FD" 91 29UEISUT 10] soHON STOMA ZPN ‘91 Joue WIR PazaA098Ip Sem I OIPT *69 290) (61 JO 's “""61 Huwatean sR UE “Gog 0°81 99K SOxN “LL 9ie| ~ “FT ‘uy Buymorro} aun UMOYS Pe waste) ‘sum coy 91 IBY yho paqulod AoueWHyeL SN-OL HBT 2oaid » Buin “yp e8xq 91 Sa gBN =I 10U 98sn09 10 sta°st ‘ejdsaiunos +1 PUY wh ou sey 9>eId 00 “ST SPY £40 "PI SPX SpKA"EL EON soxgl ZL FOXD 79H "TT L9M T9¥ OF £8 ge "6 SP £9°8 DPN SIN “L SONA HI “9 010 SOXP ‘$82 290 FAM SPN E99 $9 TIN FPL foser sr vosiey wed NO AoueUe EHH ND A, (seal__aSNaIa NVIGNI-OZAIN} paquawordun 3oeIg pid rensnun ay &q passasdusy A194 sem ['S2We8 s.uosz¥ Jo 9u0 saquowion ‘paouryeq uonysod aun doay 07 kom {uo aun 5] nour uned 8 ayy wap UaI}O 24ND suoddey 1 ‘aureZoipprus aq U Y209mOH ‘3810m ana Jo snofoidsns sy00 Uuowtsod s.a1iyy pur “opisBury 24 suoytom ‘y8- wun sno|aqo st 41 1nq 9507 5zessa0u 20U op nos ‘oro purzu "puze eAutEXA J0}) ‘axow ued ys1) Aue Aejd nos jh ng ‘aBuENS S141 Kayaldwos je No “e} MOK YU aziivar ysnus nox ‘used 8 atn Bulysnd ‘x9 smo} Teoofaie9 0s aq 16 pnom | -9y areuonisod hue sjainjosqe 81 (e818) 48-28 Jo wapt ‘242 284) wou! S90q {29UEYD ON =A ‘uauoddo Buons eau, 3p} am nok wt aayaans no Iho MoM AML AL suiog wysueBe *~ Say AEMLNOA 9M ZY Gpaour say Azo ot Uo y8-28 Avid 10U Aum OS =A, ‘suds. 9EI “SOPU “OE La FE “67 8AM SMU "BE SOE SOG “22 SON 4°97 IN EPA'S 2H EU "Wz 9 FO "EZ 9EN T>- ZZ SPXO SPXD “Iz SPX0 £30 02 SBXD OPA ‘61 9PMA™ BT "ysea9 [eo P Jo BUIUUERag ayy, ISP "RT 99H 9PN “LE ‘82 SU°91 90 SEE 'ST HIKE FON "PL FOP 19 EL OPA PW TL LOIN SBT 99-01 ‘anneniuy uns B sey aut “PEA PUE pIEZY BuIMoH!O) uy Mo SUB ZI SUSN SUN TL aye UNM “ag “01 pain aaey poo »peg ey Darsa0dsip som 3 199e] aun auIOS ZY “grou BIN SEI anouias 04 umed-i auf) Ysnd 0} jenuass2 51 pur Yayuad att Ur UMosIA 4PAIq 1 Buy 8 aay sP99PU [eOIBOI A194 2A wear OO URS eee 7 & YO ® ee y Atl, Gh LA x fs wiv ¥ 3 [x S% WE $Px9 LEAS 15% spx0'g SP HIN 298 e°9 9S Z>EN “S90 9b F 4A EON “E 99 49°7 INH sar mossoy ard Po ‘ops S492) WO oa uuUiog HEIDEHE HO A 2661 9NSSIAAWNNS TWidds / B41 SSBHD OF subysoa yee ‘PHN, “0g SIAN SIKH “GI SIS 29D “BI 9201 TEP “LT OWN 0-0-0 91 SBN SoH “ST SPBN 84 "FI ‘SUN SPH "EL SHDN FE ZL BM “2UNG “TL 924 A avoj9 sa PUP ‘EU ZI BOM QU "TT HOT 98 “O11 DENK sumed aA 910 dors Leo Butiou astwzayo ‘paoso) SPOR, vBxN OL ‘wo -s4s yonb e yones yo urea8 ayy sures st 5142 “asmeag ‘Avjd yo 20ysese49 a1N SaBUEYD A} jwoneWeIP SIy,,jaxow AzbUIpION!IxD LY i80r PAN Z90 16 9° EPA" SPIO gpro7 ge £99.00 SIA "G9IN S2N'F 20g EIN ESD 42 Z 99 PT fest retry sasuowry amPeIA a qruuiaiog HEIRKIN At (cal GaNIIDAG LAWYD S.NIAND| smu sad reuoyssajosd £5049 on, possqur oq 01 10u are soured asauy,“suonisod umouy 49m 01 yavoudde reursizo siy Aq passoudun Aion sem pue yuujsiog JO soured oy) Ire parpmis | spare ssau> Aw yo BuwUsOg Sry aque BH IE HOR MA ‘S700 WHA MUU H8-ZB AO}d OF Pay ATUULAIOg Yosiy “uayo Aniaid 2-28 “~ paked pur woisAs jpeaauorg Yoang ay) UL Hoda Wass -e sem ¥UUINog "SOW §y/UUINIOR TURIN 40 may v ayjnb Ut eapr sth puno} | ‘Os|y ‘peg Aiqeandsipun 94 ©) pausny anow sty “2u0 Jatjoue uy pur ‘pe -paaoons pu o8-/81-" pakeyd yeIq "79401 ‘Any jo uoRe}e) uadg a1p ut 'sajduexa wa jays om smoufs ay "4009 S143 Hf SHOE ‘uaysew ueyssnyy Aq UPN "40oq plo 340 Aq yy vorssaiduyy 31g 24 1OquDUDS [IAs | doyjour safe yoo Seayo au0 BuIAPMs 'u30q poll] PUP 'BUILY(OYsOAO Sem S949 Ut s9191Ut AW “Pooupitta A1zea ayy wos) Ks0 -urous Aus uy yomis 1 :MfeUBYD sopuExaTY {uoy] au09 $8.18" JO wapl aun S20P 213M {pzupioavuyxa jo Y0S wos SI §] "SOU ‘Auews paysnd uaoq pey umed-S ou rey) ‘os | ‘Soules nog ul AysuRMEY UmpEA mou Aysujmoy wypog AN DUD ujusaya s9punxayV WD <4 Sagnel 049 09 SUOINSAIXT umed-B ay} Sulysng[FRENCH DEFENSE Tener We Alvis Vitolins IM Alexander Chernin Socier Championship. 1980) [FRENCH DEFENSE (ona) We GM Evgeny Sveshnikov By GM Alexander Chernin ig, 1985) Teh eb. G45 S05 cS 4. cENCES.NT Qb6 6. a3 Bd7 7. bd exd4 8. cxaa Re 3. Be2 Nge7 10. 0.0 NES 11. Bb2 BeT 12. Qd2 5 13.Rd1 AC: White's plan is to play Ne3.a4-5 Black’ idea is to attack the d4-pawn; if 1, NagS then 14... Nexald, and Black is better. Incase of 14. Ne3 Black could of reply with 1d... gl 15. Nad Qd8 16, Nel Nedd 17. Budd Bxad, which isin Black's favor 14, Net gf 15. Ne2 Rg8 16. Ne8 BgS 17. Qd3 NaS 18. Ne8 Nxe8 19. fxe3 Ned 20, Bel K06 21.47 VK: | believe, this endeavor is prema AC: Right, Now Black is on top. 21, .. NueS 22. Qg3 NIB+ 23. Bxf3 Rxc3 2A. Brg RxgS 25. QM Ry6 26. Be2 dxed 27, Que RgS 28. QL RES 29. Qh6+ KeT 30, Khir 30, BOS. AG: Black's winning: instead of 30, BS Black could have played 30. .. Qd6, for Instance 30. .. Qd6 31. RIT Rh3 32. gxh3 Bete 33, Kgl Ques, wins ‘91. REL Bxed 32. RefS exf5 93. Qd2 Qe6 34, Rel Kd8 35. Qee2 Qe6 36. Qf2. Qd5 37. (Qd2 Rxa3?? Unbelievable blunder in time pressure. 37... Re6 was necessary, 38. Qg5+ Ke7 39. Qcls, Black resigns. 'o0 bad; this game could have fended in your favor. AG Well... Ibis quite obvious that a win- hing position doesn’t necessarily mean that you already gota full point. Here is another example, 561 Te4 62. d4d53. he 4.3 NCGS.NS Ba7 6. a3 Re8 7. Bd3 exd4 8. cxd4 QU6 9. Be2 9. oe 512 AG: The only idea of this move is to weaken the «square, VK: This i a real grandmaster approach! I thought the kingside was in White's pos- 10,43 AC#1f 10. 4 then after 10. .. WS 11. Rgl hhxgd 12, Rag Rh3 and Black has an initia: tive, 10. . 12 NB then 12... Bx 13, Ke2 Bd 14 REL Ryc2+ 15. Que? BbS.-, winning Yh os Buf2s 13. KET 16 14. Bad fxe5 VK: picturesque position ACE. And pretty wild, would say. 15. Bxd7s Rit seems to me that 15. Nbe3 was bet ter ‘AC: Perhaps. White's main task was to complete the development of his queen side; instead, he is trying to create some thee, 15. .. Kxd7 16. Qad+ Re6 17. 48 Ne7 18. Kg2 NBS 19. Nbe3 “ACE I9- er 19,» Bug 20. Neg Nhe 21. KEL REG 22. Kel QfD+ 23. KAT Qxg3? ‘AG: This error cost me a victory, Black was winning ater 23." Qe 24, Ke2 3x3 25. Qra’ Qi2- 26. Quid RuI2- 27. Kb3 Roo 28, Ka2 NES or 23... RIS 24, Nye? (24. NTE Ra3> 25, Bd2 NO 26. Ke2 Ral, wins) 24 Rd> 25, Bd? NI3 26. NI Qu? 27. Rel Neel 28. Qua NE329. QubT- RC7H0. Qh5- Ke7 31 Gud Qn, wins and Black is much bet- ‘AG: The only move Suddenly Black real: Jed that his King ist comfortable i Y iB aS ZAss 24, .. QF8+ 25, Ke2 Qets 26. Kb3 Qed 27. Ke2 Qe, draw, ‘AC: was short on time, and game ended ina draw by repetition. I couldn't calculate the consequences of 26... Ql; fact, the play's very complicated: 27. Qxb7+ Re? 28 Qb5» Kes 25. Qa6- Kb8 30. BI4 Qual 31. Bxe5 RIT (31, .. Og! 32 Bre? Kxc? 33, NbS+ KDB 31. Qd6- Kb? 35. Oxf8 Qes» 36 Ka2 N15 57, 04 Ko6 38. ObS+ Ke5 39. a5 Ged 40. Qbb Ked 41. a6) 32. QhS+ Ka? 33, Qa5> D734, Qb5- Ke8 35. Qe8 Kb7, perpetual. That very year — 1985 — i played yet Get Your Guide to Master Chess for under $1.00 per Lesson Today! USCE National Master Peter Kurzdorter offers this guide 4 essons approximately onee a month via the US postal serv Mr Koradorfer is an experienced chess instructor and author 8ho hes be (Chess Camp and the Chautsuqua Institution Fr the last 8 yeas, Tn addition 1 the Guides, Me. Kuradorfer offers a Basic Chess Course that comes with & FREE. 12 Weck via.e-mail orn packets of a mainstay at Caste tournament set & hoard, private correspondence lessons, snd discount store with lo, ow prices ‘hat always include shiping. ‘You ean also win fee merchandise in his on lie contest or check out his tp ofthe week by visiting the Kurndorter's Chess Service web page A Kurzdorfer’s Chess Service $) http://www.penn.com/mrpeter 537 School Street, Bradford, PA 16701 814-362-7329 mrpeter@penn.com Visa, MasterCard & Discover Novus accepted. SPECIAL SUMMER ISSUE 1997 / CHESS LIFE 41299 9°NN “BT FOX 9*M “21 SI PIN “OT 28 "ST OG EPaPL FON CPA “EL LIB" TT @ Ba Fl Peey Fey 4A "ZI 94 12M TT OPN SBA 01 0-000°6 9IN 7948 101 GAN "2 SOG SOXD “9 SPX2 PSP '§ $9 SJBN "FOP ZDN'S SD PD Z 99 49° luuisy9 pUPIVWD “a "PUDY IANO ND ASNAAC HON] “MEAD “ER ZOU ZH SA FOOL TY 2904 $98 SPAETH OE 19 ZPN BE Buu ey 26 81 s0U0 2+ UL L9M Le 94 TOU 98 ZR LE “Se LON +R VE ZONE LECH "ee. ‘sem PU Zs SHal TOUT 1a HPN -OF SOL Dow '6z 920 FOU 82 HBP ZPN 22 29" "9 sin Zax Ze 228A ZBY TE EN ZA 08 SUM ZP ‘Ge Ga #P “82 SBN ZONA 12 CaMY aH “9 zeN'92 Zin EDxD “sz +EPAN sBxy “Fz SHXU Fa ET UHL 9 7z SPN +9) 12 FBS) 0z cisB™“6r (a1 ‘suBts94 OTT “F10D EaNG "Ze €9 UN“TE +ZHD PRL 'OE SUD EL “62 VIN £58 82 SON 9eND "22 49 19897. ID 99°67 APU LAND "72 BHA UT 9BN HR "te BBG LPL TZ 0-0 £10 “02 WD FONT 20N £28 °B1 OFA BBD “LT SPXO £491 XD, BN 'S1 £8 SDXO PT SDA SPN EL SPU EN ZI SOxp Sax "IL LBg FON “OL PUD ZPIN 16 9959 9OXG "SFB PP 2 $B 19'9 2PAO-O ‘$.9P HUH 'F 9” SAM "E PN EIN 99 59 T fer ez wea wpsniog sole] WO roUyaI0N OIA WD a. eta] ZUG UIOpOR, ‘ZadOT ANY ‘su ETH "ED. Te Hid viixa “1¢ pHa ZaN "OE SU TUN "Gz 8 LBeN"8e +1 1BY"22 91 FPO "97 HUD LYN "sz +984 gp “$2 9941 F9 "EZ 9ND EPD “Zz BUH ZH “1Z £4E 6-0 “OZ OPXD OPN ‘61 SUN £1d “BI SPxD FORN LT SBXD SPAN, “91 SDN €9%5 ‘Ct GOEN GB -F1 gpa FH-EL lata) FORT 29s) THRE GE ise 8°81 SU 1PM “21 SON EPH “OT FEN FPN ‘91 LPS 00-0 “FI LON SON'S] 9OXN 94x ZI 94D WORD "TT HPXN PAG “OL HPSG ZPD ‘6S9U FPXN'8 FDO £98 "2 ON EIN '9 9H "¢LPIN $2 "VIN EON "€ SP P79? 121 exon 2aniatizoye ‘UUreyD JepLERIY ND "OPW WF DM SNas90 HONTUA| sullsox ovum ‘Se ZPa gz €°N EAH “LZ 90 YPN 92 9PA T9M "Sz PON PN "FZ 896A ZPT "Bz POU PON Zz GEN EK 17 6x4 EP 07 2989 29°61 EG 19 "SI 29M FD LL IN ‘G0 91 96H ZON “ST SOM HPN FL 290 £9 C1 SPX ZINEL SB 0-0 “11 Go LPN“OL FO Sat "6-24 ZOBN "8 O-Y EU"z 9PUl SPXO9 SP EID '€.99 GON "F SUN FORTE HIRD Z 89 HO" feserr eee 9) Sysseds Hog WO “a uray zeH WEAN A, (G4LdIIV LAWV9 SONI local 29 228 71 9AN TPN 1974 01 £9 44°6 2PqN EIN'S 9PA FOXH "2 HOP CR"9 SP EPE "S00 £2 "b 4d EON °C 99 FOZ OIN PDL fear imsonag unpeYDs UeA COU quuINIOG TOU NO ak ASNAAAA NVIGNI-OZWIN) “suiso4 OHM “FAN TAN "UZ YEON EPO "Tz HPN Sax *07 $a IPA “GI 00 TEN BY AN F921 SID SPRUOL EPA 19M “$1 200 EPA “FL 8H $9 “ET Gia HED "TL 99N PPSD “IL pPNO gha“D isB 6 (eval xD 6 £9%g 0-0-0°8 £9 FUR 2 94 SBa1"9 gpXO SPXD "SP 220 "b HAH EON E 99 592 GIN EPL fore oso anuuntog wou a ‘sary med =A, ‘)__ SNAG NVIGNI-OZAIN| swneaiyW Aanis 2661 aNgsI MANNS TVID3dS / 34M SSAHO ZH [nt Ani no6 ysa88ins | sounj20p Bu20q ue usomnfijm plone 01 Kes 4S9q 24 SI SIY, Sed [euTStz0 pur Sunsazayut O1 spPaL (828) 68-18 “Ianop ou s} asa OW ‘Ktoau S89yo ut ‘sdf uu anv 1042 yyy poxse>I 1 OS WA weap “+SIN “RZ 29M +9DN "22 SUM LON "EE SEM “FD Be RAN +890 “TE LPAD “LD RY "UE LOM *8IKD 162, SPY *SIN ‘SE LN *9PN “2% SOI tOAD ane pIno> ¥>eIA {9% "gz 10 a8e $9 SN 97 aha +800 "Sz uwojrenuuod 42} 109 & sea stp aur 0} suraas y Inq ‘teapoun a8 GiLGN “$2 Jo SgouaNbasHoD au, SPN 1890 7% ‘nou Suu w Se SIT EZ 29PN EZ "SUIM SPRY FXO) “Sz 2 SOMN Ez ‘van cz cw e poser ym peeasi9pt yop ns | oseyueape anetoop # 804 99¢Ig) MON su ‘SPRY ‘ZZ SOxG SOx “TZ SP PPA “Oz 19BH ‘TPPY “61 SG SIN “ST FPN GIA “LI BBY SBe “91 92a NA “ST 9PALEAEN “FI ZPa Sa “EL SONPN'BPA'ZL HBZOD 11 SONG" OL 2tiaq ort 31 ¥9U1g BD HL EH 9M £1 998) 99 1 SPHO SPOTL PAYS OL xP 01 cisB "6 SoM SREFZ ERY Tu “6 298 0-0 °8 99D EIBN “2 9PN PA “9.g> £9 “$.2PIN $9" QIN ZPN E SP YD 'Z 99 49 MUDD JapUENDIY WO “a WaNGe SUTIN =A ‘ASNAAIC HONTAL| ‘Xrou9 yon 001 suresp 68-28 qui Sujuutfaq Seid ay) ayit syooy ¥f HOMO RoQUD ath ye Uerd Y991209 e Puy oF pamrey ued aouo pur ‘sures Bupsaiayuy 19401 eeDxc6 19, B46 Re8 20. NeS Kh7! 21. hd Kg6! 22 Red gx ‘Also 22... Q(6 with the idea 23, worth consideration, 23.13 Qg5 24. Qd2 exf8 25. BMA RaB is 28, Racl a5 29, Rle2 Ra? $0. NeS+ Bxe5 31. BxeS £4 32, Rug2+ KIS 83. RI2 Ralls 34. Kg? 18+, White resigns. [FRENCH DEFENSE We GMJoha Nunn Bi GMViktor Korchnot Luzern, 1985 Tefe6 2 dt 85. NNIOA e5 MATS. 14.65 6, NIB NC6 7. Be3 exd4 8. Nudd Be5 9. ‘Qd2 Bxd 10, Bxdd Nxd4 11. Qxd4 Qb6 12. Qxb6 Nxb6 15. 040.0 Bd7 14. Bd nS 15..Ne2 Ke? 16.Ndi g6 17. g3 Be6 18. Réel NAT 19. 3 Ragg 20. Rh 20. .. g5 21. 5 g4 22. Re2 hd 23. bd hugs 24, hxg3 Bad 25. KD2 RAS 26. Rgl Rgh8 27. Ka3 Res 28, Kb2 [28. Kxad Rxe3 29. Bc2 NbG 30, KbS Ra 31. 6+ KdB 32, Rel Nd7 33, Bad Rhxg3 34 Rh2Rh3 35, Rh? a6» 36, KaS nade 47. Kxad 13+ 38. NebS axb5+ 39. Kxb5 Nxe5 40. ReB+ Ka 41. RleTs Ka6 42, Re7 Ned} 28, .. a6 29. Rgg? Bal 30. Re3 NDE 31 RIZ RHI 32, fxe6 fxe6 33. REL Nady 34. Kel Rcd, White resigns, [NIMZO-INDIAN DEFENSE W: IMElofRelange B: GM Gennady Sosonko es Cannes 195) Tad NZ. C465. NCB BOE. Qe dS, ‘cad exd5 6. Bg5 c5 T. dxcS h6 8. Bh4 0.09. 0-0-0 Bxc3 10. Qxe3 gS 11. Bg3 BIS 12. 13 Nbd7 13. Bd6 Re8 14. 4 Bxe4 15. Bd3 NxcS 16. Bxe5 b6 17. KbI ReS 18. Qd2 Bxd3, draw. [FRENCH DEFENSE ‘Advance Variation We R.Biolek Bi IMMarinus Kui Tear Maroy Cup, 15) Vet e62 dd53. e554. QgiNcO5.NIS 564 Qc7 6. Qg3 Nge7 7. Bd c4 8. Be2 NIS 9. QF 5 10. Nxg5 Nixdld 11. BhS QxeS- 12. Kal Qxf 13. Buf BgT 14. €3 NES 15. Bxf7+ Ke7 16, Rel 05 17. Na2 Ka6 18. Be3 Nxe3+ 19. fxe3 6 20. Ngf3 e4 21. Nd Bgd+ 22. Ke2 Bxd 23. cxd4 RafB 24, h3 Ral? 25. hxgt REZ 26, a3 Rg? 27. Rgl REZ 28. Rh Rg? 29. Rafl Rxgd 30. RIG* Ka7 31, Rhxh6 Rxh6 32. Rxh6 Rg? 33. Kel Ne7 34. Rh7 Ke6 35. NDI NBS 36. Ne3 Nxe3 37. RhG+ KIS 38, R46 Re2+ 39. Kb1 Ra2 40. Ned5 Nxd5 41. Rxd5+ KA, White resigns [NIMZO-INDIAN DEFENSE (2) W: GM Alexander Belavsky B: GM Vassily wanchok Reig, 1995 1. d4 N{G 2 €4 €6 3. g3 5 4. NIB exd4 5, Nxdd Bb4s 6. Ne3 0-07. Bg? d5 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Qb3 Qa5 10. Ba2 Ne6 11. Ne2 Bxc3 12. bxe3 Qe7 13. Qa NeS 14. BedS exa5 15, BEd {6 16, 0.0 QF7 17. Ne8 Bh3 18. Rid 45 19, Bxe5 fxe5 20. £3 ef 21. Qc5 exf3 22. ext Rac# 23. Rxd5 6 24. ReS QxfB 25. Qet+ Kg7 26, RxeB Rxe8 27. Qd4+ Kg6 28. Qa3+ Red 29, Rel Kh5, White resigns. [BENKO GAMBIT W: GMivan Sokoloe B: GM Alexander Chernin Bosnia 1CC(2). 1205 Sty 1. 44. NEG 2. cf €5 3. d5 DS 4. cxb5 a6 5. Ne3 axb5 6 e4 bf 7. NDS d6 8. BIA g5 9. Bxg5 Nxe4 10, BM Bg7 11. Qe2 NIG 12. Nxd6+ KP8 13, Nxc8 Que8 14. QPS Nbd7 15. BDS Ra5 16. Bc6 cf 17. Ne2 Nb6 18. Ral Qd8 19. a6 5 20. BgS e421. Qt4 N6 22. Bhd Qc8 23, Bxf6 Qxc6 24. 0-0 Bxf6 25. Oxt6 Ke8 26, NaS RgS 27. NIS Qd7 28. NeT+ Kh7 29. QuI7- R47 30. QF4 Rg 31. Qe3 8 32. hS Ned 33, Qe2 Nad6 34. Qugd Qxe? 35. Bxc3 bucS 36. Rxd6 Qud6 37. Rd, Black resigns, [QUEEN'S INDIAN DEFENSE (213) W: GMVadim Zvjaginsey BGM Evgeny Solozhenkin 1. d4 NIG 2, ef 66 3.NI3 b6 4. NcB Bb 5. [BgS Bb7 6. 3 h6 7. Bhd Bxc3+ 8 bxc3 d6 9. Na2 5 10. Bg3 Qe7 11. cB dxc5 12. BDS« KB 13. 0.05 14.€4 Nxed 15, Nued Bxed 16. Rel Bb7 17. hS Ne6 18. d5 RaB 18. Qad NaS 20. dxe6 fxe6 21. RadT Rd5 22. Be5 Rh6 2: xd5 Bxd5 24. ct Bb7 25. Rdl a6 26. Beab [Bc6 27. BbS Bxb5 28. exbS c4 29. Be3 KFT 80, BxaS bxa5 31. b6, Black resigns, INIMZO-INDIAN DEFENSE Classical Variation W: GMlvan Sokolov By GM Vassily wanchuk Wiys.aan Zee, 1905 Ea 1d NIG 2. e4 e6 3. Ne3 BbA 4. Qe2 0.05, 3 Bxcd+ 6. Que3 b6 7. BgS Bb7 8. €3 d6 9. 5 No6 10. NES h6 11. Bhd g5 12. Bg3 bxcS 18, dxe5 Ne# 14. Qc2 15 15. BS Ref 16. Na2 Nxd2 17. Quad? QU6 18. ht £4 19. hxgS hxgS 20, ext gtd 21. Rhd QeS+ 22. KAI fxg3 23. Rgds KET 24. Ret Que5 25. Qf Ke8 26. Rxe6+ KdT 27, Rg7+ Kxe6 28. Rg6s Kd7 29. RgZ+ Ke6 30, RgG+ Kd5 31. Qd2+ Qdd 32. Buc Kxe6 33. Quad BaG+, White resigns. [SCOTCH GAME W, GM Garry Kasparov B: GM Viswanathan Anand PCA World Championshin, New York 1985 [esr 1.4 €5 2, NEB NeG 3. dd exdd 4, Nxdd NI6'5. Nxc6 bxc6 6. €5 Qe7 7. Qe2 NAS 8. ‘cA Ba6 9. D3 g5 10. Ba3 d6 11. exd6 Qxe2+ 12, Bxe2 Bg7 13. exdS Bxe2 14. Kxe2 Bxal 15. Rel 0-0-0 16. Rxc6 Rhe&+ 17. Kd3 Ra7 18. Nc3 Bxc3 19, Kxe3 Re 20. Kel Refs 21 Kd3 ReS 22. Ket Reds, draw. e Change A Child’s Life With Bequest ForThe US. Chess ‘rast in Your Wi “odo this you can add thiseimse to your wl geo fhe US Chess That a chortable st srgnized under the eso Mascohasens, rl H Coie US chess fed Att ee Si ee Windsor S52 the sum of & tobe wed for hess edacanona and charable purposes tfyouslendy havea vila shor separate document (known asa "code can ad | me bequest above. Your attorney ean do this cally and should be consulted. Any such its deductible by your estate for US. estate and gift tax purposes ‘Korean Lacquer Ware Chessboards Feacaicne apne are Tae Reena Phone. 316-524-6190, Fax 316-524-6190 |The Hermit's Kingdon 3 sn Lave, Wis XS 6721] Antique & Contemporary Chess sets ‘THE WORLD'S LARGEST COLLECTION ‘OF ANTIQUE JAQUES AND OTHER PLAYING SETS, ‘You may get further Information on this matter by calling (914) 562-8350. Why Sette For Lose Whe You Can Oto A Legend! WE ALSO PRODUCE THE FINEST STAUNTON CESS ‘ATAPPORDABLE PRICES! Catalogue On Request $200, The House Of Staunton Frank A. Camaratta fe +2608 Hickory Flats Trail (205 #823060 Voce» (205) 8826867 Fax SPECIAL SUMMER ISSUE 1997 / CHESS LIFE 43‘96 aBod 07 wim asvajey “suisa4 90818 ‘SPX “SI 94 TISPN “FL ‘soBojoquue feonsey sno ue uy 94940} uo 2aly as ows siUD YEU somsua ‘soaomoy "91 a4, ‘Bury paoeid AjsnoraBuep si jaasneoaq Yowo}uy Ke=Ns ‘9g INS pinom sures sie aK CoxC "bE 1 Sem smojIO} Yor apreqap Had ay} proae 01 ¥>vig 10} a0ueyD ISe] aU aoa ER EL 0 ‘STSPN $9 "PI 29g ce ET OO ZL LAYE aie 9q hs pnom ay ase] 1 e}qeyurTIN SIM] apeur aaey pinoys TeuOseIp zu-Rq ay) usop Bune pig pue ay uado-e4, uy ing "Bury siy a0UId ysoq a10YM 01 SE Uuolsioap yno4np ® pode} Stureis99 3peIE 000" ZI SER 7 Be SOULE Y a wie ® a y wy YT ¥E wu ¥ z a 787 HZ DAN 10D 11 gO 0-001 “kpredoo{ uf wonsod 92e1q 948 503UId -any yong auit Jo sso A1¥ss2000UN uy zou "6 sontag wpm Yew st wonsod sty ‘sinsa4 © sy “2noqe polou ypsaiy'sa aumes aig ur ueW Afaanoe Siout avoid shy a9e{C 01 aya Pamolre Sey g 9n0u uo sumed Jo 98uRIDXo aU EON 6 "448 £PA'S OIN FPO" ‘aggt adepng) yosoys-teAso) Tuy “EL 9m GENE "ZT SG FTL ge 120 ‘01 0-0 ZPQN "6 9Pa 0-0 8 LPGN cba 1 9IN “+9 1947 Heaqoun 3} Uom|sod at, 9x9 629 soe) ypera Tein si96uep yi sarensnmy size9p9 (es6r “IsedepNg) sovAoy UIeASZO OHO “ZL_SIM LIE “IT £988 £90 ‘01 a E9RN 6 EDxP E> 8 9/98 Pel SAMI dIHSNOIMNVHO WYAL UNLV SN L661 aivexp “e ‘Ssundxa euareur ye uaaa sou) uado pue sed Dane fupjaos surisyioey Buowe zejndod 2uinb st pue uoneey Aseuey a4) parre> ‘uaeindod s} auey-o1e out Yo 2UIT StL, LEI "E SP HP Z 99 49° at aR TT (ug12) wouH MI A G12) mow a1. lett “ASNLTAG NNVWOUVD| “sud pan peg “884s SUN +2 FED SAR EF GBH ZL iano sigs is8aZ1 spre BuiBed att 0} ite w pus ou 5} asayy atta p21 Ure poveinatdde oq vouy ued zat) 01 poked Burney jo anyea uy, “sures ayt ut posn ander ain paiuanoid pur gj 01 $8900 Hany sypeig toni anny pinom jgPA "TT anou! au) Sug saeay € ye 99k] ayy UE azENbs onus S198 pue sWoiqo1d s1a,98 suas “Sud saaaid sy yo Auqiqour porsinsas ay Teqi pueiszopun 01 sire urese premoy, 9a isumed 2prsiupy yo pits su) pulyeg ojaista nou s} uzenb uno peat seoid o} oui0> Ajjeuy) sey own OY WIL 00" Or ganao os}uo> paseatou pu gan ata popup 11 25n099q rotiaq yon Se 72d) “OL YOADMOY| jiosuly Buljise> ssejap ayy smu ‘sumed pu s9901d yioq Bulajonul 4oee apis Sup & yn strom Hod azifentde> ov Aca §quo ayy wey} spueysiopun pue vorisod 281 Jo 812979p aun poziusoIe1 Apeadte Sou oH ancy yn a woneuleaut ue smo “sap mou 1sn{sarestsn pue woIssoudus, Buons e sayeur o1oy Aeya AS SomUA sous ‘apssuy seg oe4e 0} 1509 Seyvur wo} aly sasoM0q ‘OB a8 eset alga tou Jax ZANT SUD EE OL 98D 8q_'6 Wuanaud 1 Asessoo9u AiTeraIy kioneN's 2661 SSSI NaWANS WI0dds / B41 $S3HO_ HF tenbo Aieaeuxp se papas 5 wonsod 4) uauee *}ag FPXD “01 SID Ra '6 vx EIN §69 "2 HOtladns a) 40 5q°"1 dum suondo ureyurew oy Aressa000 Xpeouye sew 31 “Soyepoud AauNy >, Jo Aorous ayy we soy spuyj woos pu sivaston yqeyrea jo yax9q sand w Jo WoRIsod shouvoeud aq} aye aida oF ste) eI L941 FL BIRD XG" EXP 9FK9"g ue ou sueyrdU09 tuodn yoru 9soun 10) Id BupIox9 819}! ang &io84 q peuUsspuo> st 2pa #80 "9 FaxD FoR 's FAN “paoquuaRs unwed ay orqenies sit wim porersosse siejtd smo spun ayy apeas 01 sidwane ¥>etd ‘Yon, woudus Uo ied © wodn Supyzequus Sa wy dousya parenbsasi s:9peIg Ul way 0} s9ps0 Ut ges gpx9 gpxO {aBueyaxo ai spose sIosodind ayuM sy 6p" 9-70 preasyne ait pon’ 01 Ae © puy mou isnt puw asus] ueipu oct ih Burkessa wbip yusuoddo sl) Pawan “aud sou aia ‘yf Buppioae Ke "sbuDyNY saysoupuray 4q paztitindod 2970] sem bur (ee6r ‘suorsayio4) uepUsEY —aYoUs Sus ott Ul pareurtiao yo" ano a, 12699 BN GON BOT [ser momma arsn {g02) wars remo 4 (9602) HANSEN iA NINO HSITONG| Seu 4 HONS jm. ony, wuny sem aureu var 894 aL 21098 (+ 190} © Po sod yor "uo (9122) 4aneg Apury pur z tog uo (1661) 4204 uosauTe "prog tho ($162) OUDBAAS OOUsUy aaN SUEY iat Jo saoypue may 94) se S9n/95tH91 pousinunstp ows stenptaiput (eons puno4 eu atu sanies -ton suree Sujeap om SiUH0d sno} Jaia8on payppni sam sure xis so 10ue eur 198) ath UF Sall voRnadwos 231015 aut yo aoueplaa yeuotyippy "e020 praec, put panyoy ppo4. "eves o2uapag Sorel “ureay sty pur qoiiey 18% zomsia 1wanb “ony ano. &q papesy ys var an stud au £q powiey> sem soej0 pusnos “owe “Big reqoisiag pue “oue}jos ‘0'3 "Uaule {uoqjoqna "esavog of Muy BuIsideH09 Pue oueqsas ooirg 1 Ka papeay siaxeydssou Suydayti Jo dnou8 yuysop> © “oBDoN) 70 sung to 503t14) arom sUIOd Y>ye © yo Hp us Heaugon wo tea} BuruIT ‘soteis patiun restu2o ay) inousnouyy soqeoo, Buniuasaidos swoon fe put siokeid yzz_ Sujssedwoous ‘papniouos seq sampiyy diysuojduey wea, ana, “oury ‘si ysso0ans daxnou wosiog. uPry HN <4 ISO9MPINDid Garry see the handwriting on the wall? “Ive come to wateh he best chessplayer in the world and Garry Kasparov!” said IBM éresident ‘Louis “Gersiner on. his arrival et the $1.1 million IBM Chess Chat- Tenge rematch on the eve ofthe Af gome EE by IM Danny Kopec, (GM Leontd Shamkovich, and GM Gabriel Schwartzman, was introduced to the field of com puter chess in 1973 as an under- sgraduate student in psychology and math (there was no computer sek ‘ence major) at Dartmouth College. At the time I was rated over 2300 and surprised to learn that computer chess was a viable field of endeavor in a branch of computer science known as artificial intelligence (AN). The goal of artificial Intelligence research is to develop com Puter programs which solve problems which when solved by humans are known to requite thought, soon learned. that Al and computer chess was not only viable field, but was in {act field which attracted the interest of a number of great_minds including Alan Turing, Claude Shannon, Donald Michie, Allan Newell, Herb Simon, Mikhail Botvinnik, Hans Berliner, and Ken Thompson, just toname afew. From the beginning of computer chess in the 1950's, researchers have been divided into essentially two points of ‘view: one is the so-called Shannon Type A approach (alter Claude Shannon — the father of information science) which says that chess should be approached dy calculating and evaluating chess pos!- tions as deeply as possible from a given board position (searching exhaustively) and the other is the Shannon Type B ‘approach which attempts to limit the amount of search done by a program based on knowledge, heuristics, pat- teras, ete. (searching selectively). Even though the latter approach is more simi- Jar to what humans do, many years of research and competition in computer chess have shown that itis simply too sky to allow programs to eliminate cer tain variations early In thelr search process. There are too many opporttal- ties whieh may be missed Tt has been well publicized that Deep Blue running on the 32-node SP Super. computer (known as IBM 8S/6000°SP*) is capable of calculating 200 million moves (positions) per second. The net result means that Deep Blue is capable of searching 12 ply exhaustively, or about two ply (half moves) more deeply than its predecessor ofa year and a half ago. What this means is that Deep Blue is capable of finding any variation up to six moves deep which it judges to be favor- able based on its evaluation function (a set of weights and measures of features ofa position based on material, king sae- ty, pawn structure, center contro, ete.) then it will play the variation. This means that aty opponent of such a “brute force” machine must tread very carefully tactically, lest he/she stumbles. on & land mine.” in 1981 I published my first. chess book with IM Craig Pritchett, Best Games of he Young Grandmasters, There we toreshac- owed that Gary Kasparov would be World Champion in 1984. there is one person capable of matching calculation- al depth witha brute loree machine of 12 ply depth, it has to be the World Champ- ‘on of the past 12 years, Gary Kasparov. Even though both Deep Blue and the World Champion may be able to find a “best” or forcing variation six moves deep, they do so by quite different means. The World Champion does so by searching selectively, choosing candi. date moves, and best Variations, totaling somewhere between 50 and 200 future board positions witile Deep Blue does so ‘searching a total of some 36 billion posi- Uigns in three minutes — the average amount of time per move allotted in this match, ‘THE TURING TEST AND DEEP BLUE? Independently, the great British mathe- matician Alan Turing came up with essentially the same paradigms for developing a computer program to play chess as Claude Shannon did. Turing is credited for many important ideas and theories in computer science including the famous Turing Test for artificial intel- ligence. That is, If a person (male or female) interacting with a terminal could not tell if the source of typed responses (on the terminal are from a computer or a human being, then the computer is deemed to be exhibiting artificial intelli gence, But what can we say of Deep Blue? There have been many discussions regarding whether Deep Blue is exhibit- ing thinking power when it plays chess. Certainly when it finds beautiful moves or combinations which may be per ceived as thinking, we are impressed. However, what does this mean for othet creative human intellectual endeavors like language generation, music and mathematics — are these fields just reducible to algorithms which can be programmed? SPECIAL SUMMER ISSUE 1997 / CHESS LIFE 43998 ‘stamod [euoneinoye> samp jo ydap. wars oy) wa ula ISNU sumed passed apisino, se sajdiaulid umouy-1j9% Yons lesfquap 0} alge 242 survsoud aurespua oy ul yeu “aBeueApe yeuaveu ota paayains aq eur xDeHye Ue O19 Jo saouesuy aol pur a10WL aas am pur “nsesflosd soxnduioo v 03 jnyBuyueaut a40ur aq 0} swaes aBeueapE [e}O.eUE 2) "esayeu Jo anyea ay UO SMaIA.INO paroaye weymailos aavy stresB0x6 sue ippiu aia uy St0—y9 Buywado Jo punos peg ay 0} parejas ud9q strEn3at6 anvy suressoud ssay9 soinduso> s91161¢1 Bunuado ysea vo Siawiuessioud jo Aauap -uadap pu juaape ayy eta Siaxeunrz0jun, ‘Kioaty Suquado ssou> aBuey> s(9}9Id wed pinom suiesfoud royndutoo yet Panag Apeauqe sem 1 off szeaK KUBY ‘uie8 ssay> P J0 19NpUOD 1301109 oft amoge sajsoath pue aBpapouy ino mots Ysnut am Kew ayy paBueyD -teo doap snszaa apaymouy yo anten au8 Uonsanb o} sn asneo paaptit op syuaKo yang ",984n09 au) 40} 304, $1 Yorn “AY sear ving Steuoue ue yni you sout099q um e uly 0} Auigeuy ayy jun uIese ano pu 4940 , 4021404 atp pUDs9q, 1nd tua9q Aimyss903ns udaq sey ue au) FEU Shainsas you ayy. ‘suoneoitduios yeROstA s10198) Puonsod “aneys yo. (saouanb -2suo> puv) douevaodun ayy Bulssn1a Ut avons uonnaduioo wy Ke oxy 'sIuEU -odclo 3]4ea pay mou ssa :pasuauiodxo $89] J0BUNO 1SuteBe Sosso]so1) (woIA ue) 01 19)91 eu! s4oynaduzos Padua ‘yiadxa 910UI ‘sopjo Wey Sem 94 Ws} quasajpP 05 OU S} SI, oReUIs>1 2910}, (0 sng pur “sem ana jo "apanoUy AM Jo ssaunda1109 ain aresisuowap Aem9e ©) a}qeun 94,9 (O2IU0D auNH UDA OU Mh aq "Burau 24,96 -jom Aeid am SU, ‘suresfo.d sayndwo> ysuteae SueuINY Buons Auew Jo rey parrayas yore sin ut anjq daaq ysuiefe soustiadxa “neqdwny Sosanyy ung “79 snsy Bumsy8uoq s.uordureyy pug aun yeil) axatiaq 1 ‘sann IP 8.1 punoduso9 01 pu pinow tes ‘01d at Bulop 0s uy ersaveu JO S80} 21g Asai} am proxe oa uid jeusieut Some ath oy £1, inom uresfioud ssayo soinduio> PvoReueA sno -sesip Suiwo> “y240} & Sulaas yey vOHeAINS ao oxy uo paseq sem uouetoU aud ays "yoieas ai gd si Bu op isittim paaros “40 peti soui}I39 aq yore oueU soos B sem SiuL {99} woZU0H, Up, {1491 & PaUTOD 19 ciysag suet ag (6961) vortureyy dou9p -uodsa1i09 pHOM 80261 ize 943 UL NOZIMOH 3H GNOAaa Isnt moraq ABO 42296 @ yons Jo synsau 4A JapIsuOD [Leys {aq ‘Rejd 491109 0} [POND aq 01 pattaap sr ,oBejuvape uv 21 sumed passed apiSino, 951) “oBpa(mouy asodund [e19 ads jo Bury ayy 'suypua uy "sfurpus 4014 -adns éjyeoniazoamn Suraaryoe jo jeo8 aq 23q 0} pautoas sates yoreu s,oedsey uorduey3 pom Jo 1edse soyouy ‘ied §,an4peUu! ay) Uo S119 Ae lumed /qeoyiiayea38 Aue Jo 2ouapiao oj ‘sei 2194) 2 auLeD UE ING "PapzEMDs yt -aiuos sem yovordde sip | awep uy "e> nu sem eid jeaiBiarenys uui9y-Buo] pur 'Sonde} maj ‘sHONeULO) UaeM Pax20[q HIM suonised UF Ayje}sadsa “Sioa [e -uonisod ayew 01 1 Suumoye £q aujyseur au Aejdino 01 sem “D194 ssoredsey, ue ‘usin eld ang “s191U99 pox9019 4] “Sanvppa quia 'suonysod jeorBavens "aInb payoeas AueinBer ang daaq “066) Ut aysinoys daaq sossas9paid s.anjg d99d, snsion ypyew awed sano} @ uy puodas sity sem J uate pacoid ‘kpaeg Kasap upupfurg op "ausoy 20p :unen Bujuwyo 2b A> dasa brates sot, duo ayo) acquis ABoyens w Burko|duie jo ynsar es yam zeiaej uo But suado auf Jo Ino 198 01 afiequeape sity 04 tug9q aaey ns APur 31°90}9 9471 Uo UMOP, yeyMauos. KrejnBas sem aoredsey 20UIs Fanato}{ —“sonour SE aul0s aajos 07 Papoou syueysaiu0s 0g ‘Kutea yo0q, SI Jo yno onig daog Sun, sai &q ‘puey 19410 9m uO “ssay. Aiqis 506 3ynb "Saou ‘anjg sadaaq, $0 0 pasurj24 inou 8} anyg ddog “ogg 2}20u 294) moss ysoUoW 241 Jo JUDDsTORUDY. 4661 20SS1NGWNS TI0adS | 341.8834 9F Jo wnuxeur ojos, 04 x24 Ai¥o PINOM, ‘anjg doaq ase) yorum Ur op=ge SanoUN se Suiea se par9qua udoq axey eu auIeSpUD lue “ase> TYR UP 'S9A0UI {pt 40} 4004 uy 010) Aeyd anya dag Bupa] jo suoneoysures lense oy ome tepis ~u03 0} yu1od 194N0UY ‘asyxins @ sem 1qnop. ou yor auren, u>}095 ayy poBeBua owes ig jeonu auf u) pur uonenes go au) SuDB) aia asusjacr UeND15 2y paced ou eg sy 30 dsva8 ajqeoji0D B aay 10U IUBIU anig dag yaya suontsod lweonazoayy 08 tou ‘aurer Apanepr Buoys Kq pp “1 Buknid &q 112 Aare pip uordwrey pom 243 OMA, se "yDyeUr 1S1y 9tN UL "9661 Ul aNKg doaq. im qoreur say siy ur pauaddey yey 291SU09 § 197] gSuOIyIsod puke SuONELLA e2tta10a4 uodo osow yara ang d99q pa A1u01ju09 aavy Arep Pinoys “ueIaNaZ09q), Bujuado isaivas s.pyiom aiji st aorwd “sey Aap yeu umoU iam 51 2qRIs4 9Seq -21ep Sutuade aBny v sey anig deaq "214 880d j1 sanow aay ysas5 941 UII UO 8)! uo auyoeur ay 198 puP svo;eUON, -uoo £1024) Buruado pyoav 04 2q pinom nig doaq uo 240) 04 Aem 1s9q ou eu Suiadxa ssayo rainduro2 sit q pasjape uuaaq pey aoredsy, uordurey) pom yetp 4v9p9 513] “siouNsU anos pue uO -Binda4 4noK 'ajAas 4N04 0} an.) 29 011599, S11 ‘aajaau Aeur am aDtape y9dx9 ae Iv aydsap ‘Mouy [12 9M Sv ‘SoUNTOWIOS “ADLIVULS HOLWIN S.ARHYGSHH. iHayndwsoo e st qusuoddo anos y 4ye0ds9 ‘Sumues|p aun aq ued siqy, "yond sey osye Nau soddo anos zo mod 07 uornippe wt ‘spi0m, rauno uj CAeid euorsod) roys dosp © quim yono} au v ayesNsuOLIAp 01 aIqe 51 (aamod jeuoneinaqe> s,antg dog) ramod fiujasas' 0} uoryppe uy OyM sauoddo. stuuy 801 urge seas ania daaq jo eid ayn “Iso¢ wosBUys0y 94h 40} maN103N ve 380d uO! © pip | WO ute “UELHOp ug IL Jo UoRduDs9p Wanbora a Up ipa “squounuo uno sji{ uo paseq ‘Kpuaredde aq "y>yeW 3xp J JOP UFERTD! 94) Jo SUL.Oy Uy aoredsey wordutey PLOM uo 199}}9 Buneiseasp e yons pey z aurey rN ‘aattaq 03 preys} aUIeS sayy ded ‘01 pnosd usaq axe pinom s93seuIpURID, ue, se paquosep Aiqeynsnt ulureluog OF yon aysos © UF Paseld anqq daag "uDieur SID EZ auIED WORE varssoxduL| sou som 7M SEIEUL wp Bwhg ay Burssod uy wexBosd S84 soo due set sod up .ag0)9 29 ang daag raked “ssoxo @ se OA@MOH “2DU9SMq DAU TEIN, “tue [esouo8 10) 189], Beng, ayn s8ed OU inom anjg aad eta Aes 0 AEE st ee‘MATCH SUMMARY Ido not fee! that too much significance should be attached to this match. It was, a relatively short match which received great attention, However the match may foreshiadow more of what we are to expect in man-machine chess competi- ton. The World Champion was clearly Ibetter or winning in Games 1, 3, 4, and 5 ‘gut onty succeeded in winning Game 1. Psychological factors, particularly as.a result of the computer’ impressive vic- tory in Game 2, welghed heavity om the World Champion's performance GAME 1 The World Champion as White intro- duces the cautious "wait and see” style used by David Levy in 1990 in his match against Deep Thought. Deep Blue weak- fens itself with... g and Kasparov finds a nice way to sacrifice the exchange lead- ing to a decisive endgame victory with connected passed pawns. Notes by GM Leonid Shamkovich 1. NES d5 2. g3 Bgd 3. b3 Nd7 4. Bh2 e6 5. Bg2 Ngfé 6. 0-0 ¢6 7. d3 Ba6 Kasparov here uses, for first time in his career, the very restrained Reti Opening version, crossing the third rank on the 13th() move) Deep Blue preferred the traditional Lasker system. ‘8, Nbd2 0.09. h3 Bh5 10. e3 h6? ‘An unnecessary move. LL. Qel Qa3. Threatening 12. More natural was 11 12, a3! Be7? Black removes the sting from a possi- Ba3 or 12, Qe7, Bb4 567 ble Ne4. A better move 12, 13. Nhat Qe7, g WED Avery strong maneuver with the idea of 12, g4 Bg6 14. NxgO when White has a big edge. Now itis clear why 10, ... hé was inaccurate. 13. 0. 5 2E Weakening the great diagonal, but an alternative like 13. ... Qb6 14. g4 g5 is Unpleasant for Black as well, because of 15, gsh gah 16.4 BdB 17. Kh1 Kh? 18, NB 14, Nhxt3 eS Closing the long diagonal, However, the square is very weak 15. e4 RleB 16. Nh2! The beginniag of a complicated re- grouping to seize the 15 square with the kenights 16... QD6 17. Qel aS 18, Rel Bds 19, natt dyes? ‘Apositional blunder. Correct was 19. _ 4? 20, gt Bg6 21. Ng with slightly Better chances for White. 20. dex BcS 21, Ne3 RaulS 22. Nht ar ‘A dublous move, weakening Black's kingside even more. Ater 22... Bg6 23 Ngl White is still beter. 23, haga Nxgd 24. £3 Ned 25. Nxe3 Be7 ‘An interesting maneuver: Black tran fers his bishop to a stronger post (45) 26. Kh Bgs 27. Re2 This Is an important element in White's regrouping 2 ad Frecing the e4 square. But it cannot assall White's position, as Its kingsidle Is too vulnerable 28, ba 1521 Many spectators criticized this brave move. Wrat else? Otherwise 29, Qgl and 530, give White a strong position 29 ext5 el? (see diagram, top of next column) ‘The point of Black's counterplay. White is forced now to sacrifice the Ex- change, but he gets a strong bishop and awn as compensation, 30. (4! Bue? 1130... BRt4 31. gut Bxe2 32. 04 KHT 383, 0c3 RgB 34.6, wins, ‘B, fugs Ne5 32. 461 BIS 33. Be White secures his second rank against a possible... Rd2 Invasion 33, ... QbS 34. Qfl Qxfl+ 35, Rxfl h5 36. Kgit Position after 29... e412 Now that the queens have disappeared from the table, White centralizes his {8 37, Bh3 b5 38. Kf2 Kg7 39. Opening new lines for the decisive attack. 39, .. Kh6 40. Rgl hxgd 41. Bxgd Bug 42, Naglt Negd 43. Rug 44... RAI AS. g7, Black resigns. GAME 2 ‘The World Champion again plays out of his style in electing to play the rather timid Ruy Lopez, Smyslov Variation, The center becomes blocked, but Deep Blue ‘does not make any obvious errors. Kas. parov creates no counterplay for Black and drifts into a rather passive position. Deep Blue surprisingly finds the neces. sary pawn moves to make inroads on the Queenside (b4 and a4) as well as via the subcenter (ia). In subse-| quently avotd-| ing “certain complications Deep Blue also. demon- strates tre: Joel Benjamin| “took Deep Blue from kinde garten through) college in just} 10 months” according to| CJ. Tan, SPECIAL SUMMER ISSUE 1997 / CHESS LIFE 47g9¢ ‘utis 0} anow Bunysquoise we yeu st rou zeayog THqED WD 54 800N “fempeay ayers LayqeUn nq ures yno wasp pur euONIsod A190 setvoue uid ou sted aouedeny 600 "Sh ‘Aq aeup v 2210} pinod Aiqwau ADeIg a2u19H, "pay jemadiad jo yeasty axy Paeauias IeU “Lp ABId es y>eIE JaAamoy ‘But aq 01 Svadde enum pur (+HID ZUM “0S +19 18H “GF +200 ZI 8p +190 flat 2p 88 Yon $9aqD Temadioa ajaissad e isupesie Bury aay, ‘up 20) yred B BuIpiaosg) fry zy +290, Ly Bunuanasd) ig2u 9PXO "9h J24Fe OS ead “gp 208 wredigg sIeApeUY igad sy pase aney nous 9818 MEN ‘at yA LT TeoyBo} OW suroas ZIO ‘Bz BAOW By [2110 "86 S9XD “22 ‘ainssaid Buons 4iym 21D “22 sem was “doysig-gy $9221 49} euoBeIp v suado y aouts “saoueyD “r9june> 4>"Iq Sani aBuLyoxo stu god "22 ‘UN BH '9Z SPD [WOH “$2 BA (EPI “Keyduaqunos £0) S9DueY> io"Ig OB (0) dayssyar 0} ay}yya 40) afe% INq OP OV ppejd 20) Sunyjou st az0qp ‘aprsuaand ax uo aumionzis umed pasoy> v yy aozed sey 10) yeasnun s} 40129 /euoNIsod y ep PAWEL DO 7 au

eIq ay XI) St ‘zad07] Ang aly uy 40) Sep} £94 944 240, 2661 3NSSI WBNS TIDadS / 44M SSAHO BF ia zz 8d 290 "12 bad PORN OE 26 HUN BGT =f3e(g 10} Aeu2y -uno2 aanoe puy 04 nat Np Aton 51] LIN ZPD ‘81 aed 402394 04 940 YDIK “GOO “DT PU SUN "21 Sr9pIsUOD GY/269.099 ‘o;oa aes sad oAey soAOL a8aKN IY 98N Eom "LL Z9N SPOT ‘uojisod BuoHs A194 8 aia, Saal 24g ‘L1 9°N PPX "91 PPXD""'St IT PN isa 'st fiujsnuoid azou spon" "FL AD OL, $9 79g 'H1 SON" et 2ynoyytp ¢8 01 Zp wo YRAML sonyay Jo s9ysureny jeorday ayy sayett timed po 94) 01 yoRHesAIUNOD ay) ORE “yea nasyieZ au) U eK “TuIOd wEY.OdL tue $1 2p ISBury stp uo SATIN aos ‘uy syasoz Aiqensh you AauanO! UsRoUy “Tem eB uO syers YB aM aus BN st ‘ure si4) wlasore uonenys ARIUS Y (om se 408) S494 Wt {2961 ‘moosoyy] uiaysuosg-roysoxureus) be EZ F iPd “ZZ_LAN £9N “IZ bUD PBN ‘oz La ZUN61 9H 1 81 SEN ZPG'L1 BU £491 G8 SP 'S1 9 298 "bLGeN “CL dutum aarenquy snouaBuep & seq aU, ivan “pI 9B E80 “eU LO -ZE ZOY 2Pa TIN ZI 8) ZPGN "TI 8a 5D -OL ‘tt 6 UOREHeA aoqSAulg usOROP ey aij uasoyp sey 24 “{Aejdioquno> pood {aie 14 2PQN "I 8/8 PP “OL SI ‘as4n0D Jo ‘paged Ajjensn ing ‘EIN “11 8h SBN “OL Saye sao mesp © 5 STUN) gO "5 al nosijez aojndod spaulannxa oxy Buyptoay ‘auoMladak Saoredsey) ul json aie e s) vodoy Kay oy. Jo apis yowig UL, 9ueu'6 00 £9: °@ OP EAM ‘L Sq 19H “9 298 0-0 “S SIN, eq PO" GAR "EQN EIN 2 £9 49 "1 ‘Yoqaoureys PIUOAT WH q 910N “Avjdiaquno> apn pasaayoe sasseds azoym zadoy Amy e ul ape au uo uuojsinour siy apeus oste zaypsiy AQOIOy yorrwiay Aysseds—l9y9s1y Z661_ au 38 1 24729 pamorjoy ured sy skem Kueu 118) AyuomayeU ose SFI] -aUTeS si lu) qapiaa sow sem 1 “wIesFOrS ayy OF aquose ured) sw Jo alos yorum wont smut Ssau>, Jo 98498 Aue sem 4041 J] sissteu samnduo9 pure ‘wouiny Jo 810; pasinbas y>igee aauonbas Spans “Buoy e zauye! Inq. 'S99949 Jo souanbas Bursao} ayduays e stat ou £q sem meap ayy aos Burstadans 6s 101 st yey) nq ‘or}sod yeuy MN UNTER sjdind £q aeup & pamoye aneg daaq yeu 3sudans passaidxe axel aydond Kueyy ‘uoniisod umesp € ut sujs91 worduey prom aya ‘sifeuid "bad “Le a9 SNOW EIA {WaUISpn| (euOUIsod Wi adap sMOPUEI z i i i i e z iwith! But not totally unexpected: The loss of Game Two by the world champi- on occurred after a long theoretical vari- ation was played in the opening, so Kas. parov shows he learned something from the previous game. By playing 1. €3, he hopes to take Deep Blue out ofits exten sive opening library, because itis known that computers, even of Deep Blue's speed, have some trouble understanding where to place their pieces in the open- ing if let on their owen, 1, €5 2. NIB Ne6 3. 04 Smart idea! Kasparov slowly transpos- es to an English Opening, but in such a way that Deep Blue still wouldn't be able to find anything in its books, The English Opening is not the most active opening In the world, nor is it Kasparov's favorite. But against a computer itis definitely not abad choice, considering its rather post: tional character. 3. NIB 4.03 ‘A simple but very important move! White doesn’t want to allow his oppo- nent to get his bishop aut to a square such as bd or c5, which a human might not have done anyway, but a machine would have loved to, The effect of this move can be seen shortly. 4. d6 5. Ne3 Be7? ‘Typical computer move, which makes ‘White's opening strategy a success! A human grandmaster would know, or sense, that a better place for this bishop isin flanchetto, on g7. The supercomput- cr, though, cannot really calculate some- thing like this, All it sees Is that it takes two moves to develop the bishop to g7, and only one to e7, So, according to its algorithms, it chooses the speediest way ufdeveloping, The fact is that the bishop is in a very passive position on e7, and thus prevents Black {rom employing many of the common strategies that work with the bishop on a7, 6. 43 0-0 7. Bg2 Be6 8. 0.0 Both sides have continued their devel opment, and while it might look like Black has equalized, that is simply not sls true that his pieces are almost all, ut, and! the queen Is ready to follow, but the position of the pieces is not ideal, and nor is the pawn structure. White, meanwhile, is getting ready to start a angerous initiative on the queenside with b2-bd, 8... QT The idea of sending the Black bishop told is very common, for a good reason. White's bishop on g? is actually one of White's strongest pieces. It stays there, ‘well hidden behind the pawns and appar. ‘ently not doing too much, but it actually provides a wonderful defense to the ‘White king, as well as an important con- tol of the h-a8 diagonal. Getting rid of Ht would be undoubtedly a significant feat for Black, ‘369 9, NgS? Kasparov thought for almost 40 min utes before making this move, and amaz- ingly, was rather displeased with It after the game. This move had good sides and bad sides. By stopping Bh3, it promises the bishop on g2a long life. But the ques- tion is how prosperous? ‘The fact is that after Black's next move, White will more fr less have to play e2¢4, which is ike a stab in the back to the White bishop, because it totally shuts him off. Which is why it might have been much better for White to push b2-b4 right away, and not care about Blacks... Bh3 threat. ‘So what if Black trades bishops? White would simply close the center with the same €2-e4, and then thank Black for trading his bad bishop. Ot course, if Black doesn’t go to h3, then White does not have to play e4 at all, and instead push the pawn further to b5, and get a nice initiative on the queenside. Part of the reason Kasparov decided not to play 9. bi was his wish to keep the position as complex and closed as possible. After bt Black had an opportunity to open up the game a bit with 9... e4, which still gives a better position for White, but it was one that Kasparov preferred to avoid. Once again playing against the computer proves to have a huge impact on the way the world champion plays. 9. .. BES 10. e4 Bgd 11. 13 BS 12 Nn3 The knight on g5 looks okay, but feels terrible. With xo square to go to, Kas- Parov doesn't even wait for .. n7-h6 to ‘move it away. The bad news is that even on h3 the knight doesa’t do very much. It seems clear that the next destination is £2, and from there no one know where the knight might have to head to in order to get some action, This shows why Ni3-45 ‘wasn't all good. 12... NA’ One of the things about the computer is that it plays simple chess, where it doesn't calculate long complicated varia tions, thats. Here, the computer decides to stick his knight ia the hole created in White's pawn structure. The move looks very good, and it also has a slightly hid- tactical threat: if White moves his queen away, Black can capture the pawn on £3, based on the fact that the Black queen is keeping the bishop on x2 busy with the defense of tte knight on h3, 13, N26 14, Be3 ¢3 Tam sure Deep Blue strugiled with this move a little bit, because leaving squares such as d5 open for the opponent is not very high on its “to do" list. But in this case, it doesn't have much choice. White's natural last move posed the threat of taking on 4, and without the pawn on ¢5, Black would be farced to recapture with the e-pawn, allowing White to get a huge positional advantage after Ne? and the advance of the f-and pawns on the kingside, 15. bl b6 16. RbI Kh8? This is a very interesting move, com- ing trom a computer. Obviously, Deep Blue Is having a very hard time finding a plan, so it decides to make what we would call a “waiting move", Nonethe- less, one could argue that there are more useful waiting moves that Black could make, such as ... Rab8, preparing for a possible opening of the bile 17, Rb2?1 Kasparov again spent a long time before making'a daubtful move. RD2 in Itself is not a bad move. The idea Is to have the rook ready for whatever might occur in the near future. For instance, with the rook on b2 it fs much easier to double on the bille, 36 well as put the 100k to work on the kingside, f White ever succeeds in pushing his pawns. But ‘while Bh? Isa't bad, it i also not a very Aggressive move, instead, White should start working on the kings\de, where the pawns have a lot of potential. A very ood idea Is 17, ha, which prepared the resurfacing of the White bishop with Bg2- 13. Once this happerts, White can start pushing his Lpawn, and present Black with a very hard delensive job. Again, one can see how Kasparov chooses ‘more passive mave, because he doesa’t want to glve the computer a more con: {rete position. [wonder if this fear of the Computer wasn" a little exaggerated alter al? 17. a6 18, bxc5 bxc5 19. BRS! This is a happy bishop! Not only is it seeing an open diagonal for a change, but inisalso saying a nice hello to the Black queen, asking her to leave from what was avery nice square, Of course, Kasparov had to first make sure that Black's tact- cal strike 19... Bx3 doesn't work, because of 20. Bxd7 Bxdl 21. Nixa! Nx? 22. Rb7 Rad 23. Ra7 after which White {gets his pawn back, together with a won- derful position. Taking with the knight on {on move 19 isn't such a good idea either. aftes moving his king, 93-g4 will become a very power'ul move for White. 19... Qe7 20. Bed This Is why Kasparov afforded the removal of the bishop from 42. By Putting ton gt, he makes sure that the 8 awn doesn't suffer from the pin any- more. Taking on is also not much of an ‘aption for Black, because then the White pawns would really be unstoppable! SPECIAL.SUMMER ISSUE 1997 / CHESS LIFE 49with! But not totally unexpected: The oss of Game Two by the world champ ‘on occurred alter a long theoretical varl- ation was played in the opening, so Kas- arov shows he learned something from the previous game. By playing 1. d3, he hopes to take Deep Blue out of its exten- sive opening library, because it is known that computers, even of Deep Blue's speed, have some trouble understanding Where to place their pleces in the open Ing if left on their own, 1. 2 €5 2. NIB NC6 3. c4 Smart idea! Kasparov slowly transpos es to an English Opening, but in such a way that Deep Blue still wouldn't be able to find anything in its books. The English Opening is not the most active opening in the world, nor is it Kasparov's favorite. But against a computer itis definitely not bad choice, considering its rather post tional character. 3. on NIG 4. a3) A Simple but very important move! White doesn’t want to allow his oppo- nent to get his bishop out to a square such as b4 oF e5, which a human might not have done anyway, but a machine would have loved to. The effect of this move can be seen shortly. 4. U6 5. Ne3 Be7? ‘Typical computer move, which makes opening strategy a success! A human grandmaster would know, or sense, that a better place for this bishop isin flanchetto, on g7. The supercomput- er, though, cannot really calculate some- thing Uke this, AILIt sees is that It takes two moves to develop the bishop to 7, and only one to €7. So, according to its algorithms, it chooses the speediest way of developing, The fact is that the bishop is ina very passive position on e7, and thus prevents Black from employing many of the common strategies that ‘work with the bishop on g7. 6. 43 0.0 7. Bg2 BeG 8. 0.0 Both sides have continued their devel. ‘opment, and while it might look like Black has equalized, that's simply not so, Itis true that his pieces are almost all Out, and the queen is ready to follow, but the position of the pieces Is not ideal, and nor is the pawn structure. White, meanwhile, iS getting ready to start a dangerous ‘initiative on the queensive ‘with B2-b4, 8. Qd7 The idea of sending the Black bishop tob3 is very common, for a good reason. White's bishop on g2 ts actually one of White's strongest pieces. It stays there, well hidden behind the pawns and appar. ently not doing too much, but it actually provides a wonderful defense to the ‘White king, as well as an important con- trol of the fl-a8 diagonal. Getting wt of it would be undoubtedly a significant feat for Black 569 9. Ng5? Kasparov thought for almost 40 min- utes before making this move, and amaz- ingly, was rather displeased with it after the game. This move had good sides and bad sides. By stopping Bh3, it promises the bishop on g2 a long life. But the ques- tion ts how prosperous? The fact is that after Black's next move, White will more or less have to play e2-¢4, which is like a stab in the back to the White bishop, because it totally shuts hiss af Which Is why it might have been much better for White to push b2-b4 right away, and not care about Black's .. Bh3 threat. ‘So what if Black trades bishops? White wold simply close the center with the same e2-e4, and then thank Black for trading his bad bishop. Of course, If Black doesn’t go to h3, then White does not have to play e4 at all, and instead push the pawn further to 5, and get a hice initiative 08 the queenside. Part of the reason Kasparov decided not to play 8. bd was his wish to keep the position as complex and closed as possible. After b4 Black had an opportunity to open up the game a bit with 9... e4, which still gives a Detter position lor Write, but it was one that Kasparov preferred to avoid. Once again playing against the computer proves to have a huge impact on the way the world champion plays. 9. BES 10. e4 Bed 11. £3 BAS 12 NAS. The knight on g5 looks okay, but feals terrible, With no square to go to, Kas parov doesn't even wait for... h7-h6 to ‘move it away. The bad news is that even (on h3 the knight doesn’t do very much. It seems clear that the next destination is 12, and from there no one know where the knight might have to head to in order to get some action. This shows why Ni3-g5 wasn't all good, 12. Nd One of the things about the computer is that it plays simple chess, where it doesn’t calculate long complicated varia- tons, hat is. Here, the computer decides to stick his knight in the hole created in White's pawa structure. The move looks very good, and It also has a slighty hid: den tactical threat: if White moves his ‘queen away, Black can capture the pawn ‘on f3, based on the fact that the Black ‘queen is keeping the bishop on g2 busy with the defense ofthe knight of 3 13. NEG 14. Be3 cS am sure Deep Blue struggled with this ‘ave alittle bit, because leaving squares such as d5 open for the opponent is not very high on its. “to do” list. But in this case, it doesn't have much choice, White's natural last move posed the threat of taking on 4, and without the awit on ¢5, Black would be forced to recapture with the e-pawn, allowing White to get a huge positional advantage after Ne2 and the advance of the and g- pawns on the kingside. 15. b4 b6 16. Rb] Khe? This is a very interesting move, com- ing from a computer. Obviously, Deep Blue is having a very hard time finding a plan, so it decides to make what we would call a “waiting move”, Nonethe- less, one could argue that there are more useful waiting moves that Black could make, such as ... Rab8, preparing for @ possible opening of the belle 17. RBZ Kasparov again spent a long time before making a doubtful move. Rb2 in itself is not a bad move. The idea is to have the rook ready for whatever might ‘occur in the near future. For Instance, with the rook on b2 itis much easier to double on the befile, as well as put the rook to work on the kingside, if White ever succeeds in pushing his pawns. But while Rb2 isn’t bad, itis also not a very aggressive move, Instead, White should start working on the kingside, where the ‘pawns have a lot of potential. A very good idea is 17. h4, wisich prepared the resurfacing of the White bishop with Bg2- 3. Once this happens, White can start Pushing his f-pawn, and present Black with a very hard defensive Job, Again, one cast see how Kasparov chooses a more passive move, because he doesn't want to give the computer a more con- crete position. | wonder if this fear of the ‘computer wasn't a little exaggerated after all? 17. «a6 18. bxe5 bxe5 19. BHI! This is a happy bishop! Not only is it seeing an open diagonal for a change, but itis also saying a nice hello to the Black ‘queen, asking her to leave from what was avery nice square. Of course, Kasparov had to first make sure that Black’s tacti- cal strike 19... Bxl3 doesn't work, because of 20. Bxd7 Bud 21, Nixdl Nxd? 22, Rb? Rad8 23, Ra7 after which White iets his pawn back, together with a won- derfu position, Taking with the knight on 3 on move 19 isn’t such a good idea either. After moving his king, «3-24 will become a very powerful move for White, 19. .. Qc7 20. Bes This is why Kasparov afforded the removal of ihe bishop from 2. By putting t on gi, he makes sure that the! pawn doesn’t suffer from the pin any- ‘more, Taking on gis also not much of an option for Black, because then the White ‘pawns would really be unstoppable! SPECIAL SUMMER ISSUE 1997 / CHESS LIFE 49ons yw alysis e ayy sh “sezenbs 1481, auf to UoHtsod ay aso[> 01 puo}je MOU tue ay yeu os “doysiq au padojanap asm 34 SunsozoiUy st ABOVAS SADIE ‘9° PA “9 SUE CU's Fa £2N "FOUN EINE "joS1 10} usp 1} 3yBUr pur “sued yooq uappon [jam 81 Ho ang daag aye UBB a>uiO OF JUBALL SI YDIYH “dg OUT yt ‘aSHo;Ap UWapoU v AEyd OF SULA S| 23H jo} dh sem aoredsty Tea 5 S143 05 9p HP Z {wO8 siy you seat SIq)skap> aUTeD9q, Luoos st "ing roquiouIe1 0} 1yfis es] WHEY 189 arn Buike(d soredsey Avy joy, nT poredazd prey ay UN, 298 0} stiouins aynb sem aauarpne ay2 pre ‘axour siya paoadxa aoredsey 1qnop ‘Ow Auesso20u sem aftueyD ou yeU) LEOUE ‘alu 1Sayj aya uy ssa9ons s.anig deeq, er VeUEZ MYDS PUGED WD Aq 540N, [rsa Won mao ae souedsey G09 A ‘nig dead Mt lew) JSNATIC TAN iqnon aun wi SOIPURYST GST 3 yoy Buypua used PUe Yoo afARI0AF] esi91U9 uoKdueYyD Pow atp BYR, au9ym sannyd ma} v a1 aiau{y “OSUDIIp Buos uaa e dn Supind way ing “Apeq Buyuado ax Surkejd synduso> oxy {yim Buysosoyut A198 |e4940 Sem aUIeS UL, UoRIsOd sy SuIUUIK JO AEM fear OF $1 49x Te NUE 01 EY advOYD OD PE ‘4 ‘oun Jo yo} e Supuads saye Ine UIE du) SuIUUIA 0} B80]9 os aWOD BuIAeY, “uonreaisnay asuauniny syy ao1iou 01 OU ‘paey sem a 'ape] SAoredsey Je BUPIOOT “weap ‘9ey “Bp SUH ECL 'LY LUN IU “OF SUN EEL “Sh SBN VON “by BUH EY CP ‘SP U0 Yoo >BIq 94 10 14Sis au ae atqeuojwoouN BAM ® [29] ‘1 sey gp uo ued ayy mou os'dn pauado ONFP auR ‘OU Wes ay) IY “ssed01d ‘Ur 1ysyUy jryINeDg sy dn 9aI8 o2 pey ang “umed siy pauesiar sey Aoredsey SPY SEU Zh L0H LOX TP cumed gy 24} 03 suaddey peg Sunyiou uns Buyyeus Sq ‘2suojop aut diay Aqteas tea dojsiy Pig ay} ‘ax0UN toy "‘woReE -tisap reuy at Se g] sxeNbs au SPU DIY diay Suo} @ y0 dors asay ayy AtUo si J>g ‘DaoU AY, INO ABM S|UO aK SEM SINE IEE azirear 0} ysnous av) ae{N>}> 01 aIqe Sem s9yndwod ayy “Aypeas Ul “afiueyaxa Uy BuIYASue YUEN OF UHaS 1,uS0p UE ‘ge uo umed paaojaq sy dn sax anig daag le sayy ‘amyaeur © wos} BUIWOD uaym Atjejoadsa “2aou Suppueysi% ioa"0F Ite oun (0) ]9A221 OF HOG JP YDTYA SHO! OMY au 201 Aem Soave] PUB ‘ABM ay JO INO 8108 snip Bupy ayy, "94 Uo Umwed ayy sour avon 9RI 41 31q185999% AIO a4 J} SE ‘a4 — 991049 Yanus DARL ,uSaOP aTIMA, BN OF 200 POL “6c 80 CUM ee HE FU 2s 9a” 98 ‘no sa9aid a1ya ayy sdaoy 41 asneoeg ‘aieiueape sit UF Auvajo S1 woryisod paso> axy pur "UME vaixe ue avy sop ang daag :s8uy) Jo aPIS sayyo ay) $1 9192 ‘seme SP ING ‘uon|sod siya wis JOU UeD any TEM aIqE -naijequn Atdius $1 1'¢q wo doysiq pue sp Wo yB1Uy oun Jo YPBWENS a4 YIM 10 “ije80],aanjonays umed s.y>¥1g UI sumed 240M day Jo [eIO) B ueIN $sa} JOU HULA] Snuf 9 pur 2} uo Sumed y>PI— LOM OU s9901q 41 uonsod s.y2e 4 IP AtTEDHIDBIA 0} Suiaas UDIyM “Saou [RyNPDG Vy 19)-98 S2xD "se OFLJ Wim ssoru0y o1qesrauadull we pling, (0) 9UIN YsinouD YDRIG Saaj8 11 asTeD9q, ‘yudjayyns you ose sig uo doystq aut Suiaoyy 178] 01 ureLIDD S1_gp uo ued a4 “qeucieip go-z4 aut sanvaj dousiq ot) Jp ‘p1OY 9DI0Y9 YORU BAe LOSOP AU +S9xH “SE ‘g8 soye uorysod Sunynsas atp x9" oF ‘aqe-un st ayy pure "1291300 paxoud on “sod a4) Jo quatssasse sang daaq ‘suad “leq Sy aauaj9p (PURO We OMI] PaxOo| WoW “SBrya ~ pue gfL) padad Pat pod 3pLig ‘peasy "uNERE rus) ‘22s Joaou qm 4 UO doysid ay) sueout 1 asne9aq ‘49p|sto> uoAd OU AIqeqosd Pinom sajseuipuess e yey) ovo ute 31 aaou Ise) SauIEM ay, AOIedSEY 40} Bunjr92u0981p A\qipo.OUt V9} AAPL, Isnur Supusjop Jo Kem s.onig daag cig 28M "ve Led Sa "ee vuoyteunutop yeyoa S14 SuyEoUR AN Due ‘yoos ya¥Iq auf jo HujsO1> 'gq uo do “ysiq injzapuom earetd 03 a1 SHOITe 3 ‘UBnowg ‘ssa901d aty ul ‘aq WED I se AES se umed-v ay ayeu 03 pasoddns s} yorye ‘snow siqy Ae/d 41 soyPw feLaTeU BsIxD yt Sujdaay iim wio9U0> §,onig deaq i SPAN "Ze SPXN POM “LE SON Hid “OE TeUOSTEIp ga-zu ath Ho dows anya snosaBuep Aiqipalou ue au109 “oq asiaLiaO AARY [NOM BGK FOIA ued 1] 519444 9 01 u}peoy SH asneDaq "aap waiB st ase> si UL ysiym 19> 0 WHINY Sa] Swan Onis daoq, 9N “6, uypenreuad jo sxem Aueu! you 4am ‘uonisod paso|> v wos} ‘ujauiag os[e ay pur -Xeme ani oy uaed ‘uO any S9Op YOLIG WIN SH SMT PL Ajuo ayy, “@injosqe swe9s UONeUIMOP IY pure paar fam aze sovaid siy ‘20eds S10u sey oH “a8eyueApE ueLOdUl! Aran e sen] muy WeEp MUNN 01 LOU pre SI AW "luod si4t 1 Uonsod 242 1 BuB}ooT 9661 ansSI ¥aWWNS TW. / gar ssaHo os SPIN 62 BPA FIN We San 22 Bhi At 30) tods re29l agp. Bupeat SM Syoor re wow 99814 pos © pun} Jou se ns ogy pue seaour gz ou tooq se 11-9 S80 Uo ronmateul BN SHU Ao[us jupyp AOLEGSe Japon ON UN 22 008 kon songid wotsio9p ou “ose> smn ay med aL 1 wo prow oy routed! ssfes9yeU Je) est sopoap sn sues 21 Mode “Sey 01 aygnioae) Ste a wontsod ayy ‘pue “Ten “Og SBXY SBXxq “6z SAA SPN “BZ SIP gual vg.aus umed sig sumidesos Or ayae dog” oney pInom Sand "Se ar roye Tei SEM “onoMoll 395 Ip yet onus fun 9969 0) 09s LUszop Sng ood ing 4 uo oqgjz0yApunVosae Sridoysrq ou anon 4ons oye pinoa subun seut mow J9pu0N 4 "aut" 3 uo doysiq uno su Sued Ae -nyssed dbasy dora pute 3 uo days at yet 01 yefg pomorTe aney pltom yoo! sxiveim oumsdeaos shojage 210u ou IPxa "9 TPXD S5°6z £90 “FZ eum BP ot HOD Ht SEN On 95 oh oye tou te oy 33m 8394 "4 0133} “joq =) wonwsuodiuon jo satord sey nq timop med © sf 24 aroun aPC Oy ‘ayes w aod, oF S199} sy AoHes ey ava puonos ah wo 94 -non Supeos9 anos pu amie fekor Ziq utesou wea eaonb pera 2M son0u audniy oan ono puy “> Uo 1404 ou) Uo amsesidyuttp duos yd oF Sumas “oy wo deust@ Uno siq 92e(d tout pu #8 uo dogs axa ope av 94 OU SUT Bog ses ysnos x uo sit0ors anya too saounoso1 Auta seu N= Seg et stains au. La Pz uatm 28u9}op A>eIM aut aiezjtod 01 Auinyroddo uv pel dif eip ae) aun Suds9p say. "uDYy ope oj wouoddo sty 39940) ayenioe yon of uaonb sty #940} oljn-as09 "og $5030 Siu ood teu! porett® nou sty ZeY "be £EXD TPH "SZ our ys0%t yy somduto> a asteodd ae tsunese SuikeS. wayne Op biome tied 9461 F085 ty ula iow ua nox "ynoup os ani dad Isuese Huyderd Some Tt Sug) at qo suo ose Stuy oneapso snossbiep Iran wae soean # 01 3001 prnom yen frro1 yBnou soya tea ypuenes ‘ad soaotu aout yg aMmeo OLE uy qui it buoy osye uno 4 nq “sty “oud asod pue nou aussie ue Seid ou iumutodco sr ase sonot 1 ST Sy doc segs sua 99490 900 180 WP zz peo Ne ube one nod 1 ue ees anoqp asout sign s0yU yoruin ee “Touuno> autos 19801 9>eig soe axoUN feu Suptedaad quads ta Suo] oxy sore “Tuioun‘prvoq gy und 0 poweueU Sey 204 oyna Toa me 00} Te 9a -0z‘out the bishop inside, and... without the White pawn on c4, 7. Qe2.d5 8, BgS Be7 9. ¢5 Nid7 Kasparov must have been pleased with this position. Of course, White still has an advantage, but it definitely looks like the kind of position one would want to reach against a computer. The game is. closed, there are not too many concrete possibilities, and it the kind of game Where the hurian intuition should prove better than the brute force of the “appli- 10. Bye? QxeT 11. g4 Bg6 12. Bxg6?! And here s the first sign of Deep Blue's difficulty In understanding the position. It liked ‘the fact that Black's structure would get doubled pawns, so it took the bishop. However, this was unnecessary, and as to the doubled pawns, Black will actually make more use of the hile than, will White. 12... bxg6 13. hd NaG 14. 0-0-0 0-0-0 15, Rag Ne7 As in almost every other game, this ‘was the Important moment where Kas- parov spent considerable time deciding ‘on which strategy to choose. For instance, Ne could have gone for an aggressive approach on the queen side, which would have included moves such as ... Nb6-<4, .. Qe7-b4, and even .. Kb8 followed by .. Re8 and .. 65, However, it seems that ever since the first game of last year's match, Kasparov decided to avoid any suck endeavors, which could make it a very sharp game, where Deep Blue could use its tactieat abilities. So, in tune with all the other games, Kasparov goes again for a quieter continuation, which allows him to shulile his pieces around for a little while, taking advan- tage of Deep Blue's obvious lack of good plan in this position, 16. KbI Asif to confirm that Kasparov's choice was right, Deep Blue makes this move, which perfectly resembles the kind of moves that humans make when they don't exactly know what to do. 16. 1617 Clear indication of what Black chose as his plan: he will fight for the control of the center, which right now rests solely with White, While in the Freneh Defense this usually takes place first by means of 6-5, the fact that the Black king is on the queenside, makes this a little more difficult, So Biack switches to plan B, which is direct pressure on the @3 square, even If it means weakening the eb-pawr 17. exf6 Qui6! Iwonder what Deep Blue’s opinion of this move was? After all, It goes against every one of the principles according to ‘which the machine was programmed: it leaves the gpawns doubled and isolated, It gives up control of e5, and it leaves a backward pawn on e6. Which is why it sm an takes someone like Kasparov to make such a move! He demonstrated a fantas- tic understanding of the position, as well as the fact that he saw long in advance he tremendous move that is coming right up. Basically, Black saw that yes, the g- pawns are weak, but how is White ever going to get to them? On the other hand, Black got the file out of this deal, where a real weakness lies: White's (2-pawn, as well as the {4 square. You will seein a sec- ‘ond what happens to the e5 square and the pawn on e6, 18, Rg3?! ‘The computer shows it understands the pressure that will be soon coming on the file, and thus takes defensive mea- sures. Stll, g3 is clearly not the best place for the White rook to spend its time. 18. .. RdeS 19. Rel RhfS 20. Nd1 The reasoning behind this move is very logical: Deep Blue doesn't like to have its pieces tied up, so itis defending the (2 pawn, in order to prepare the deployment of the {3 kaight, most likely to e5. However, it also seems like the computer didn't foresee Black's next move, which is not surprising, having in view its brilliancy. One way to stop it would have been 20. Qe3, keeping an eye fon the a7 pawn, 20, 51 Atypical Kasparov move! He sacrifices 4 pawn, with nothing but a very deep understanding of the position about to arise. The computer must have thought Black had gone nuts. It looks like Black is siving up the pawn for absolutely noth- Ing. On the contrary, White now gets a assed pawn. In reality, Black's compen: sation for the pawn becomes clear whe his pieces start moving, First it is the knight on ¢7 which now finds a perfect place on e6, where it also controls the Important {4 square. Then it is the ¢3 square which in the absence of the pawn on d§ falls into Black’s hands, who can't wait to post a knight there. The hard-to- notice weakness of the White pawns will also become obvious at some point. 21. dxe5 Qf 22. a3!? ‘This marks the start of one of the :nost interesting plans by Deep Blue. The rea- son lam calling it interesting, is that all the grandmasters following the match live, including myself, called itall sorts of worse, Except for one: Garry Kasparov, In an exclusive interview posted after the game on Club Kasparov (his new website), the world champion actually raised this computer for this great plan: expected bd and b5. I think it is a bril- ant positional decision. It is White’s ‘only chance to create counterplay, it ‘opens the bile, and because Black pawn down it is very difficult to organize an attack against White's king. In fact the ‘open file can be used by White's rooks. ‘The weak pawn on c6 also gives White some chances in the ending.” 22, un Ne6 23. NeB Nde5 24. bal? ‘And here it is! The gratesque-looking move, which Kasparov praised alter the game. Come to think of it, there is an explanation for this difference in opinion between the world champion and all the GMS in the pressroom, We were following the moves and all we were doing was assess them. And you have to admit, b2 bbs looks like a typical computer plan, and really bad one. However, Kasparov claims that the computer didn’t have much of an alternative. And if you look carefully at the position, that is actually kind of true. 24, .. NAT 25. Qd3 QF7 26. BS NaS 27, 63 Gr Despite the fact that he Is a pawn down, Kasparov Is eager to trade queens, because he ieels the numerous weaknesses in the White side of the board will give him a better endgame, The other problem is that lf the queen. side opens up, Black's queen can't just sit tight on the kingside — she has to either trade, or move over to the other side of the board, 28. bxc6 bxc6 29. Ral Deep Blue is struggling to regain con: trol of the position. A key square in this situation is 4, which is why he is rush: ing to maybe get a knight the 29. ... Ke? With the b-file open, it is natural for Black to think of switching sides with his rooks, or atleast have the option to do so at any time. 30. Kal ‘The same applies to White 30. .. Qxe3? Kasparov's fear of Deep Blue makes its imprint on his play: Because of the little time he had left to make his last moves, and the fact that his king was out in the ‘open, Kasparov decides to secure every thing by trading queens, thus making sure there are no losing chances. But this gives White control of the f4 and d4 squares, which improves his situation considerably, Instead, Black should have played ...RI7, preparing to double rooks ‘on the file. White's position would have ‘been really bad, and again the lack of counterplay might have cost the com- puter dearly. SPECIAL SUMMER ISSUE 1997 ) CHESS LIFE 51zs 211 s1 404 ye] 9d SupOU 5 ps4 oxo au, own ours oy1 ye aoredsey Aouue ud osuadans uyed 01 pawees anout sta assay ‘pany uodden nm rey O1SE LE KO say din oyeur 01 24g 9q M8 114A OU HONS Sap © aye 04 Ae BUDO} Ae BOUL pues 1 sours "iq pastidans pawoos ‘oo} “anjg dea Pue “axou sip Burseyd suojoq s2a0u 9 Soeur ona Sens] ie" ZPN ih) aun uo sued s any Bungnop moe seapy Aun} ‘ue 198 | uom 1oyndwoo aq seansut si 4seo) IY 28 01 doysia sty sdojenap Aiyoqnb east pue apt onexouey ayqnop =A tossed 0) papoop aosedsey aun sty wae ya Bz ep ‘asom 0, ose! ot 99 pnous 23918 ‘Sunyyouios paredasd weay qq auf ff UaND (0 'senour vouto> ayn ae Aoi as, Sjuqeur “(eqs lw pip oy). ssxour 200 ‘ur ayy jeadax 01 Sasoo4> ay "DEayst uy 30} i018 us peu oun yey 9809 $10 -tino faa uses Uotdisey pliom ayy OS Dui Ue sys sosedsey ase 19 sands et) azedasd 01 stysts9A9} paxiom ue} an aog aut ‘sewed ou Uooriog sep 1s91 34) u Yeu ans 9q WED NOR 2012} SsuLdins 8 e Syu0% ATuo Ip 940U8 jo PUN aus} €9 T alduis ayab #1 woneueidxa BULL “sane patieey ay “ssapou9AaN, ‘uluado atp ono wonysod turpueysino we SunyoB UF ME "Cop L.UPIP ay Horton) HUES Dit Sutin ut ya os you sox aUeS Ut Ep'T Ils eyssodans wag pe Lede NT WEE AeMNIAS PEED WO £q PION [sar a mT ‘omg dood A aoredsey K1209 WD 2M lwo) __YOVILLV NVIGNIS.9ND -aypue atp 180] pap sem anqg dag yew yal sIssyeue pu S40jeyuouutoo ysou! “sayd}>ul46 yex9 ‘98 q Huro8 ToMp -KupyOsO}0U 8111 0A rensediod e ynoqe Sun2q 04 jou Sulwesp fe nsnun pu daap Azaa spuly anig daaq inq, INT N+ 'SA N+ a» a my pure STA AOA} 9] w298 Bujpud Sunjnsax au, "9PIsUIaND ay} uo papiseo sSury, yiog YUM ‘sansa eld oueSoyppru Sunso.9quy ‘aseaueApE Teuopyeod 1yBLIs & YIM safzaUIa aored ‘5b SY Se Buyado TaINb saKOUe WHOA Ss avD 'SaUIn auout omy aust re amp APIA 0) Suey yo aysinowp ay Ye parerisnay sem aoedsey 1apuom oN (US! "IS9q Soop 41 yms ayy sy siqL ZoInduIOD ax Jo ued ayp uo asuajap josiad e Aq Yau Sem aurespuo au uf Aejd wexoUL AU YBYS saoredsey “uum pinoys 31MM PUB PY ¥9 VR ZOH"E9 *ZP TOM 79 HOW +2019 vey LP “09 EP ae “6S PP IPH "BS £9 Ses Jo" 9g suoneuea apqyssod 0 $220} “ur au 40) 0F 01 Ayst1 001 rsn{ u9aq oney PIO 1 peALSU| “SPRY BE LOY GRY LS PEL ‘95 Surdejd Aq prvog aq) wos} sumed au ite a1epinbyy ueD ay 01 siueM DEI a A. Xyaverpauutan pardasoe wea, anyg{ dooq yy, "saaow 2yUNy ue SupyEW oy Meip B palayo aozedsey 404 PUY, “eID “19398 £0 ‘290 §,$usep uo WweUUIOdsE “sip ay1 peai pino9 aug “sumed umo si, jo.auo dn Susi8 snowy umed par ya Tkap osye ue ay Aem ou St 22341 Inq “9U0 Jaifi0 2tp) paddoys pue 2u0 Jo pur yo8 ysnf apujsl junvd Suymesp om St S141 PUY VO'SS pOU 19 VE HOA 9P "ES £92 ‘bap aU) JO} yBnouo sanoid sii “umed ayy Jo asne> -9q 12840] punose Bueu Bury op Saye aun awes ayy ye nq ‘Kemiue ysnd 0) paiuem ay umed & ysnd uy BupyE 8q 91g diay, sop YDIy “9AOUL Was iyi se{d auryoem auf “pearsuy 'sauey> Wall y>eIq YaasB aAvy pInom yDI4H “oUt ey1 UO yanIS Yoo aay PINON 4001 91) Store jpausuut uMed-2 axn paysnd 1 pey Xjastooud Area sseyd anyg dag, iu Zs PMTs ‘uoneysea ysaotl tp St “OYA 404 BET ‘UL 19"L [PRI TPAL'IE DTP LPASS ZP ZAM ‘Ps +194 GU "ES EP SU°2S ¥OY 99S ‘20UeISUI 104 "MbAp ¥ Se puD OSje PROUS ‘sues oup var ‘sfareana9e sserd auryA JL unown pp“ “0S pakn aaey plo aH, ‘20uvyo & passyul Aosedsey 10M) 119) BU -yoqem Aureus vom waUIOUT at St SILL, oduia} auo ysnf oy syueU sadvoso any ‘este uv> 14) SoUH| po sww2qjduio9 94) yo Aueut uy 790} yo 19))eUL P Sy sanju sty UoNOWord 1 aSOP LR JOU are sumed SADIq| puk ‘ajqissodult Sr re oa Simddoyg "wary yo 101» sey ay ue — passed osje ing ‘yeam aue sumed Sauuay ‘Aosedsey 10) AJayeUNYZO}UN 2M 29U “OS 294 LOX 'SE ‘e991 POoS Ajjeau v ay} poudas Siu) ‘owes poses ay) sayy “auIyseU! 1 3881 0) pap!oap ay Ing “uoRERUTUO Buraeap s.ailuy\ posnou Apeaure peu 24 “spremioue paruipe ay sy 4aStrep ‘yonw 90 uy osunTy uN Ne ox UM (07 £1) wea off DUB Fes St SUNPA LOAD yeu uoFsn|2U09 ay) Ww soAusE sod -sey ‘ou Buoy & Joy BupuNN Uy +1084 Q'S IDM FaM “2b 299 Ta -9 +T9Y "Sy 3ayse2 YonU Os Gol asuajep sau sayeur RUM Ss} YDIYA "soo pen) OF 222i] $9910} WYN St SIN, IUaLDYIP £49 UUa|q axed 1YBIuH SBUIIL ‘sey aya stew -yooyp paiaipasty you aaour siqy eH YOM 'Sh ZH aR FF 9414 pggz ® aMit paserd saynduo> ay) auresipwa ary uy wee) PIES srastmy A0redsey — yr punoy aney pinom fq wyena9 oq Ue NOX ‘mvap O1 Sem st aJat{) |! Inq “saoueYD BU|UULM POOR Aion wil 2a}8 0) W908 YaTYM ‘zay "JO ‘yoy Se yons saaou aanreusayre peaISut pou aaey pinoys y>eIq “ssaIour0 aay 2030} a1nug s.anyg daaq axel 3,Uop. os way Sypeiradsa ‘pavog at y® [IOP ty y puerssapun 0} ASvo 10U sf It PUE *xojdutoa 6198 Aqpaignopun s] aurespua auL “YoyJa yon your sure ayy 9661 aNSSIYAWINNS TWidzds/ BAM SEIKO ZS esp 01 24a SMOTE STeonaBId HOI “odwa} Jo a1sem w syjenI9e s} 4 ase snug ur ing Supyaayp yim Buon HUGO SI auat]) Wet) pres 20U0 Joysew UG cana" 8h 19 }78U1 1OYIOUR Sum OF YBNOUD St 22419 ING "uoMed sang e UY aAI8 SOP Si. "syoor paneid jae pue “Bury ‘aanoe Suga e yipn "sumed passed paysau “wos jeaqua> oom Sey Y>EIE">EUMUEA, ‘uoneuIp10o9 Seq au Ae[sIp 4,uop osje syoor ayy at) ‘PareUADayD Suiaq jo 408uvp ut st pue "ues ySayj au tuo yams s1 Bury sty oyung “eam pur anejost are way jo ye ane ‘Sumed 3254p Bary Sop auyAy jYBNOY “Uoyssazdu lue ashi st Siu weap v 9940} 01 aAv tun DUI aN] SyoOr pul 'uMEd w dn st auuyay ‘ire 1BYyY ses Fey YAEM paseaid lu9oq oaey isnt yt puB WoM UoTLEINaED saniq daoq se 40y sv Ayaeqoud st SIL, 224 “Eh SOM. +8 Zh 94M +285 “TF ZO GBKU “OF 494 182166 DPM FXO “BE PPXN LE syoor AUyM ay) wos Bury YLIA ayy pLENB ©1 putyag 2} duo ou s} 21941 pue “001 ANDE £494 aULODaq LED SYOOr S>UIYM, asneseq ‘paresyduiod ou0W "yonut 198 sSuryy “ouog o1v syysIUy ay JOY Auouaadns {je19ao sty 1 SyURYA "AUSED SUIeR aI UE o} a]qe U9Iq 24ey PINON SeIA ‘SN oA “SIYBIUY apes] ved 1108 ysnf "umed sapoUe aai8 01 Buppo.RE Aq ‘asuajap ypajiad © yo smoys anig daaq ‘awelipua ayy ut Atperadsa “sant qe Buyeinoye9 snsewUe} $1101 SyUeKL, TWN "LE 9XN +99XN "96 "Pop song ® 1,use% sys A2yIOUM pouonsan Ayjenjov doidureys pis0M ayy "oures ax sayy “AueL puoads aij uo Yoox puoras sit Buranponut “zy7¥™ paced osje axey pinoo yoei¢ ‘ued 2tp Aue) Jo pearsuy avy ‘aysou9 -vo8 eu &yss9000 0 soqveU ax0uH $13) $05"umed auo yseay Ye Butai8 nowy won {0d at) 01 Uo HUIpIO4 Jo AeM Ou Set ATE “mage a nq ‘sno19U98 yoo] anyq daoq TOON SE 284 Lau “be ZAM PN “88 8194 “ZS ‘nou Bune v seu ‘1 pasoddns yal s}anig d9aq "ued 3 base ,u590p 1 04 aumea}e pave “2b siotiurestosd ayy aqaeyy ‘dnou sty apew auiypeut ayy Aym 1w9p> yOu st SR 'ZE L7H ONT TE