Suit For Grade 11

sVItncMnYnBit nig cMnYnkMupic
segbemeronsIVtncMnYnBit
I> sIVtncMnYnBit
1>sBaaNsIVt
sIVtncMnYnBitKWCaGnuKmn_elxEdlkMnt;BIsMNMu IN eTAsMNMu IR . eKkMnt;sresr
sIVtmYyeday (U ) b (U ) Edl U = f (n) .
n n nIN n
2>GefrPaBnsIVt
k-sIVtekIn
eKfasIVt (U ) CasIVtekInelI IN kalNaRKb; n IN eKman U > U .
n n +1 n
x-sIVtcuH
eKfasIVt (U ) CasIVtcuHelI IN kalNaRKb; n IN eKman U < U .
n n +1 n
K-sIVtm:UNUtUn
eKfasIVt (U ) CasIVtm:UNUtUnkalNavaCasIVtekInCanic b CasIVtcuHCanic .
n
3>sIVtTal;
k-sIVtTal;elI
eKfasIVt (U ) CasIVtTal;elIkalNamancMnYnBit M Edl n IN : U M .
n n
x-sIVtTal;eRkam
eKfasIVt (U ) CasIVtTal;eRkamkalNamancMnYnBit m Edl n IN : U m .
n n
K-sIVtTal;
eKfasIVt (U ) CasIVtTal;kalNavaCasIVt Tal;elIpg nigTal;eRkampg .
n
4>sIVtxYb
eKfasIVt (U ) CasIVtxYbEdlmanxYbesI p kalNa n IN : U = U , p IN * .
n n +p n
-1- sRmabsisBUEkKNitviTa
II> sIVtnBVn
1>niymny
sIVtnBVnKWCasIVtncMnYnBitEdlmantYnImYy eRkABItYTImYyesInwgtYmunbnab;bUknwg
cMnYnefrmYy ehAfaplsgrYm .
ebI (U ) CasIVtnBVn manplsgrYm d nigtYTImYy U enaHeK)an
n 0
U = U + d , n IN .
n +1 n
2>tYTI n nsIVtnBVn
k> kgsMNMu IN tYTI n kMnt;eday U = U + n.d .
n 0
x> kgsMNMu IN * tYTI n kMnt;eday U = U + (n 1).d .

n 1
3>plbUktYnsIVtnBVn
k> kgsMNMu IN plbUktYnsIVtkMnt;eday
(n + 1)( U + U )
S = U + U + U + ... + U =
n 0 1 2 n
2
. 0 n
x> kgsMNMu IN * plbUktYnsIVtkMnt;eday

n(U + U )
S = U + U + U + ... + U =
n 1 2 3 n
2
1
. 2
III> sIVtFrNImaRt
1>niymny
sIVtFrNImaRtKWCasIVtncMnYnBitEdlmantYnImYy eRkABItYTImYyesInwgtYmunbnab;
KuNnwgcMnYnefrmYyxusBIsUn ehAfaersugnsIVtFrNImaRt .
ebI (U ) CasIVtFrNImaRt manersug q 0 nigtYTImYy U enaHeK)an
n 0
U = q. U , n IN .
n +1 n
2>tYTI n nsIVtFrNImaRt
k> kgsMNMu IN tYTI n kMnt;eday U = U .q .
n 0
n
x> kgsMNMu IN * tYTI n kMnt;eday U = U .q . n 1

n 1
3>plbUktYnsIVtFrNImaRt
k> kgsMNMu IN plbUktYnsIVtkMnt;eday
1 q n +1
S n = U 0 + U1 + U 2 + ... + U n = U 0 .
1 q
, q 1 .
x> kgsMNMu IN * plbUktYnsIVtkMnt;eday
1 qn
S n = U 1 + U 2 + U 3 + ... + U n = U 1 .
1 q
, q 1 .
kMnt;sMKal; nig lkN
kgkarKNnaplbUk b plKuNnsIVteKGackMnt;sBaamYysRmab;tagdUcxageRkam
-cMeBaHplbUk S = U + U + U + .... + U = (U ) .
n
n 0 1 2 n k
k =o
-cMeBaHplKuN P = U U U ...... U = (U ) .
n
n 0 1 2 n k
k 0
lkNnplbUk nig plKuNsVIt

k> (.U ) = . (U )
n n
k k
k =0 k =0
x> (U + V ) = (U ) + (V )
n n n
k k k k
k =0 k =0 k =0
K> (.U ) = . (U )
n n
n +1
k k
k =0 k =0
X> (U .V ) = (U ) (V )
n n n
k k k k
k =0 k =0 k =0
n
Uk
(U k ) n
g> .
n
= n
k =0
, (Vk ) 0
k = 0 Vk (Vk ) k =0
k =0

lMhatTI1
1
1
eK[ 2 3 = 2 1 + 1
1+ 3 3 23
1
2
1 1
1 3 1 3
2 3 = 2 1 + 1
1+ 3 1+ 3 3 3 4
1 1
2 3
BITahrN_xagelIcUrrkrUbmnTUeTAnigRsayrUbmnenapg .
dMeNaRsay
rkrUbmnTUeTA
1
1
eKman 2 3 = 2 1 + 1
1+ 3 3 23
1
2
1 1
1 3 1 3
2 3 = 2 1 + 1
1+ 3 1+ 3 3 3 4
1 1
2 3
tamTahrN_xagelIeneyIgnrUbmnTUeTAdUcxageRkam
1 1 1
1 1 3 1 3
3
2 3 ...... n = 2 1 + 1
.
1 1 1 3 n (n + 1)

1+ 3 1+ 3 1+ 3
2 3 n
karRsaybBaakrUbmn
1 1 1 1
1 1 3 1 3 n 1
tag Pn =
3
2 3 ...... n = k3
1

1 + 3 k = 2 1 + 3
1 1 1
1+ 3 1+ 3
2 3 n k
1
1
eyIgman k 3 = k 1 = k 1 k + k + 1 = k 1 k k (k + 1) + 1
3 2
1+ 3 k +1 k +1 k k +1 k + 1 (k 1)k + 1
3 2
1 k
k
k 1 k k (k + 1) + 1
eKn
n
Pn =
k =2 k k + 1 (k 1)k + 1
n
k 1 n k n k (k + 1) + 1
=
k=2 k k =2 k + 1 k =2 (k 1)k + 1
1 2 n (n + 1) + 1
= . .
n n + 1 1.2 + 1
2 n (n + 1) + 1
=
3 n (n + 1)
2 1 2 1
= 1+ = 1 +
3 n (n + 1) 3 n (n + 1)

1 1 1
1 3 1 3 1 3
dUcen 2 3 ...... n = 2 1 + 1
.
1 1 1 3 n (n + 1)

1+ 3 1+ 3 1+ 3
2 3 n

lMhatTI2
u0 = 4

eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (u n ) kMnteday 1 2
u n +1 = 3 u n 3 ; n IN
k eKtag v = 1 + u . bgHajfa (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmYy .

n n n
x KNnaplbUk S = v + v + v + .... + v CaGnuKmn_n n nig

n 0 1 2 n lim S n
n +
.
K cUrKNna v nig u CaGnuKmn_n n nig lim u .
n n
n +
n
dMeNaRsay
k bgHajfa (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmYy
n
eyIgman v = 1 + u
n n
v n +1 = 1 + u n +1
1 2
v n +1 = 1 + u n
3 3
2
v n +1 = (1 + u n )
3
2
v n +1 = v n
3
dUcen (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 13 nigtY v
n 0 = 1+ u0 = 5 .
x KNnaplbUk S CaGnuKmn_n n nig lim S
n
n +
n
v0 = 5
1 q n +1
eyIgn S n = v 0 + v1 + v 2 + .... + v n = v 0
1 q
eday 1
q = 3
n +1
15 1
dUcen Sn = 1
2 3
nig lim S n =
n +
15
2
.
K KNna vn nig un CaGnuKmn_n n nig lim u n
n +
v0 = 5

tamrUbmn vn = v0 q n
eday 1
q = 3
n
1
dUcen vn = 5
3
.
mageTot v = 1 + u naM[ u = 1 + v
n n n n
dUcen u = 1 + 5 13 nig lim u

n
n +
n = 1 .

lMhatTI3
u0 = 2

u n +1 = 2 u n 2 ; n IN
k kMntcMnYnBit k edIm,I[ v = u + k CasIVtFrNImaRtmYy .

n n
x cUrKNna u CaGnuKmn_n n nig lim u .

n
n +
n
dMeNaRsay
k kMntcMnYnBit k edIm,I[ (v n ) CasIVtFrNImaRt
eyIgman v = u + k n n
v n +1 = u n +1 + k
1 3
v n +1 = ( u n ) + k
2 2
1 1 3
v n +1 = ( u n + k ) + k
2 2 2
1 1 3
v n +1 = v n + k (1)
2 2 2
tamTMnakTMng (1) edIm,I[ (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRtluRtaEt 12 k 32 = 0
n
dUcen k = 3 .
x KNna u CaGnuKmn_n n nig lim u
n
n +
n
cMeBa k = 3 eKman v = 12 v naM[ (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 12

n +1 n n
nigtY v = u + k = 2 + 3 = 5 .
0 0
tamrUbmn v = v q = 5 12 . eday v = u + k naM[ u = k + v

n 0
n
n n n n

n
1
dUcen u n = 3 + 5
2
nig lim u n = 3
n +
.
lMhatTI4
eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (u ) kMnteday n
u = 5 nig u = u 2n + 3 ( n IN )
1
0 n +1 n
2
cUrKNna u nsIVt (u ) CaGnuKmn_n n .
n n
dMeNaRsay
KNna u nsIVt (u ) CaGnuKmn_n n
n n
eyIgtag u = v + an + b Edl a , b IR
n n
eyIgn u = v + an + a + b eday u = 12 u
n +1 n +1 n +1 n 2n + 3
eKn v + an + a + b = 12 (v + an + b) 2n + 3
n +1 n
1 1 1
v n +1 = v n + ( a 2)n + (3 a b) (*)
2 2 2
1
2 a 2 = 0
ebI naM[ a = 4 ; b = 14
3 a 1 b = 0
2
TMnakTMng (*) eTACa v = 12 v naM[ (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 12
n +1 n n
tamrUbmn v = v q eday u = v + an + b = v 4n + 14
n 0
n
n n n
cMeBa n = 0 eKn u = v + 14 naM[ v = u 14 = 5 14 = 9

0 0 0 0
eKn v = 9 21 = 29 .
n n n
dUcen u = 29 4n + 14 .
n n
lMhatTI5
u = 10 nig u = u + n 2n + 1 ( n IN )
1 2 2
0 n +1 n
3 3
n n
dMeNaRsay
n n
eyIgtag u = v + an + bn + c Edl a , b, c IR
n n
2
eyIgn u = v + an + (2a + b)n + a + b + c

n +1 n +1
2
eday u = 13 u + 23 n 2n + 1 eKn
n +1 n
2
1 2
v n +1 + an 2 + (2a + b)n + a + b + c = ( v n + an 2 + bn + c) + n 2 2n + 1
3 3
1 2 2 2 2
v n +1 = v n + ( a + )n 2 + (2 2a b) n + 1 a + b c (*)
3 3 3 3 3
2 2

3 a + =0
3

ebI 2
2 2a b = 0
3
naM[
a = 1 ; b = 6 ; c = 9

2
1 a + b c=0
3
TMnakTMng eTACa (*) naM[ CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 13
1
v n +1 = v n
3
(v n )
tamrUbmn v = v q eday u = v + an + bn + c = v + n 6n + 9
n 0
n
n n
2
n
2

0 0 0 0
eKn v = 31 . dUcen u = 31 + (n 3) .
n n n n
2
- 10 - sRmabsisBUEkKNitviTa
lMhatTI6
u = 1 nig u = 2u + (3n + 4) 3 ( n IN )
0 n +1 n
n

n n
dMeNaRsay
n n
eyIgtag u = v + (an + b).3 Edl a , b IR

n n
n
eyIgn u = v + (an + a + b)3 eday u = 2u + (3n + 4) 3

n +1 n +1
n +1
n +1 n
n
eKn v + (an + a + b) 3 = 2[v + (an + b)3 ]+ (3n + 4) 3

n +1
n +1
n
n n
v n +1 = 2 v n + [(3 a )n + (4 3a b)].3n (*)

a 3 = 0
ebI naM[ a = 3 ; b = 5
4 3a b = 0
TMnakTMng (*) eTACa v = 2v naM[ (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 2
n +1 n n
tamrUbmn v = v q eday u = v + (an + b)3 = v + (3n 5).3

n 0
n
n n
n
n
n
cMeBa n = 0 eKn u = v 5 = 1 naM[ v = 6 eKn v = 6.2 .

0 0 0 n
n
dUcen u = 6.2 + (3n 5).3 .

n
n n

lMhatTI7
u 0 = 1 + 2

u n +1 = un +
2 1+ 2
k-tag v n = un 2 . bgHajfa (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRt . n
x-KNna vn nig u CaGnuKmn_n n .

n
dMeNaRsay
k-bgHajfa (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRt
n
eyIgman v = u 2 n n
v n +1 = u n +1 2
1 1
v n +1 = un + 2
2 1+ 2
1
v n +1 = u n + 2 1 2
2
1 2
v n +1 = (u n 2 ) = vn
2 2
dUcen (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 22 .
n
x-KNna v nig u CaGnuKmn_n n

n n
tamrUbmn v = v q eday v = u 2 = 2 + 1
n 0
n
0 0 2 =1
n
2
dUcen v n =
.
2
ehIy v n = un 2 naM[ u n = 2 + vn
dUcen un = 2 + (
2
2 n
) .
lMhatTI8
u = 5 nig u = u + n + 5 ( n IN )
1
0 n +1 n
2
n n
dMeNaRsay
n n
eyIgtag u = v + an + b Edl a , b IR
n n
eyIgn u = v + an + a + b eday u = 12 u
n +1 n +1 n +1 n +n +5
eKn v + an + a + b = 12 (v + an + b) + n + 5
n +1 n
1 1 1
v n +1 = v n + ( a + 1) n + (5 a b) (*)
2 2 2
1
2 a + 1 0
ebI naM[ a =2 ; b=3
5 a 1 b = 0
2
TMnakTMng (*) eTACa v = 12 v naM[ (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 12
n +1 n n
tamrUbmn v = v q eday u = v + an + b = v + 2n + 6
n 0
n
n n n

0 0 0 0
eKn v = 1 21 = 21 .
n n n
dUcen u = 21 + 2n + 6 .
n n
lMhatTI9
u = 1 nig u = 2u + ( n + 3) 3 ( n IN )
0 n +1 n
n

n n
dMeNaRsay
n n
eyIgtag u = v + (an + b).3 Edl a , b IR

n n
n
eyIgn u = v + (an + a + b)3 eday u = 2u + (n + 3) 3

n +1 n +1
n +1
n +1 n
n
eKn v + (an + a + b) 3 = 2[v + (an + b)3 ]+ (n + 3) 3

n +1
n +1
n
n n
v n +1 = 2v n + [(1 a ) n + (3 3a b)].3n (*)

a 1 = 0
ebI naM[ a =1 ; b = 0
3 3a b = 0
TMnakTMng (*) eTACa v = 2v naM[ (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 2
n +1 n n
tamrUbmn v = v q eday u = v + (an + b)3 = v + n.3

n 0
n
n n
n
n
n
cMeBa n = 0 eKn u = v = 1 eKn v = 2 . 0 0 n

n
dUcen u = 2 + n.3 .
n
n n

lMhatTI10
u = 1 nig u = ( + 2u + 1 + 8u )
1 1
0 n +1 n n
8 4
k tag v = 1 + 8u . bgHajfa v = 12 (v + 2)
n n n +1 n
x bgHajfasIVt w = v 2 CasIVtFrNImaRt rYcKNna

n n wn nig vn
CaGnuKmn_n n .
K TajrktY u nsIVt . n
dMeNaRsay
k bgHajfa 1
v n +1 = ( v n + 2)
2
eKman v = n 1 + 8u n naM[ v n +1 = 1 + 8u n +1 Et 1 1
u n +1 = ( + 2u n + 1 + 8u n )
8 4
1
v n +1 = 1 + + 2 u n + 1 + 8u n
4
1 + 8u n 1 + 8u n
v n +1 = 1 + 2. +
2 4
1 + 8u n 2 1 + 8u n 1
v n +1 = (1 + ) = 1+ = 1+ vn
2 2 2
dUcen 1
.
v n +1 = ( v n + 2)
2
x bgHajfasIVt w = v 2 CasIVtFrNImaRt
n n
eyIgman w = v 2 naM[ w = v 2 Et v = 12 (v
n n n +1 n +1 n +1 n + 2)
eKn w = 12 (v + 2) 2 = 12 (v 2) = 12 w .
n +1 n n n
dUcen (w ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 12 .
n
tamrUbmn w = w q Et w = v 2 = 1 + 8u 2 = 1
n 0
n
0 0 0
dUcen w = 21 nig v = 2 + 21 .
n n n n
K TajrktY u nsIVt
n
eyIgman v = 1 + 8u naM[ u = v 8 1
2
n
n n n
1 2
(2 + n
) 1
un = 2
8
1 1
4 + 4. n + n 1
= 2 4
8
3 1 1
= + n +1 + 2 n +3
8 2 2
dUcen 3
8 2
1
2
1
u n = + n +1 + 2 n +3 .

lMhatTI11
k-KNnalImItxageRkam
2 + 2 + 2 + ..... + 2 + 2 + x 2
L n = lim
x 2 x2
( man n raDIkal )
x-tag S n = L1 + L 2 + L 3 + .... + L n . cUrKNna lim S n
n +
dMeNaRsay
KNnalImItxageRkam
2 + 2 + 2 + ..... + 2 + 2 + x 2
eyIgman L n = lim
x 2 x2
2+x 2 (2 + x ) 4
eyIgn L1 = lim
x 2 x2
= lim
x 2
( x 2)( 2 + x + 2)
= lim
x 2
1
=
2+x +2 4
1
2+ 2+ x 2 2+x 2
L 2 = lim = lim
x 2 x2 x 2
( x 2)( 2 + 2 + x + 2)
1 2+x 2 1 1
L 2 = lim lim = L1 = 2
x 2
2+ 2+ x +2 x 2 x2 4 4
eyIgsntfavaBitdllMdabTI k KW L = 41 k k
eyIgnwgRsayfavaBitdllMdabTI (k + 1) KW L k +1 =
1
4 k +1
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + ..... + 2 + x 2
eyIgman L k +1 = lim
x 2 x2
KuNPaKyknigPaKEbgnwg M ( x ) = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + ... + 2 + x + 2
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + .... + 2 + x 4
eKn L k +1 = lim
x 2 ( x 2).M ( x )
1 2 + 2 + 2 + .... + 2 + x 2
L k +1 = lim lim
x 2 M ( x ) x 2 x2
L k +1 =
1
M ( 2)
1 1 1
L k = L k = k = k +1
4 4 4 4
1
Bit
dUcen L = lim 2 + 2 + 2 + .....x + 2 2 +

n
x2
2+x 2
=
1
4n
x-KNna lim S n +
n
eKman S = L + L + L + .... + L
n 1 2 3 n
1 1 1 1
=
+ 2 + 3 + .... + n
4 4 4 4
1
1 n
1 1 1
= . 4 = ( 1 n )
4 1 3 4
1
4
kaNa n +
1
4n
ena
0 .
dUcen lim S n =
n +
1
3
.

lMhatTI12
eK[GnuKmn_ f (x) = x + x + ..... +
n x+ x+2 man n skaer .
cUrKNnalImIt L = lim f x(x) 2 2n
x 2
n
dMeNaRsay
f n (x) 2
KNnalImIt L n = lim
x 2 x2
f n +1 ( x ) 2 [ f n +1 ( x ) ]2 4
eyIgn L n +1 = lim
x2
= lim
x 2 ( x 2)[f
n +1 ( x ) + 2]
x 2
eday [f n +1 ( x )]2 4 = x + x + x + ..... + x + x + 2 4 = ( x 2) + [f n ( x ) 2]

( x 2) + [f n ( x ) 2]
eKn L n +1 = lim
x 2 ( x 2)[f
n +1 ( x ) + 2]
1 1 f (x) 2
L n +1 = lim + lim lim n
n +1 ( x ) + 2 n +1 ( x ) + 2 x2
x 2 f x 2 f x 2
1 1
L n +1 = + .L n
f n +1 (2) + 2 f n +1 ( 2) + 2
edayeKman f (2) = 2 + 2 + 2 + .... + 2 + 2 + 2 = 2

n +1
eKTaj L = 14 + 14 L 4L L = 1 (*)
n +1 n n +1 n
KuNGg:TaMgBIrn (*) nwg 4 eKn 4 L 4 L = 4 n n +1

n +1
n
n
n
eyIgn ( 4 L 4 L ) = (4 )
k = n 1 k = n 1
k +1 k k
k +1 k
k =1 l =1
4 n 1 1
4 n L n 4L1 = 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + ... + 4 n 1 = 4.
3
x+2 2 1
eKTaj Ln =
L1 1
+
1
4 n 1 3 3.4 n 1
Et L1 = lim
x 2 x2
=
4
dUcen 7
Ln =
1
12 3.4 n 1
.
lMhatTI13
eKmansIVtncMnYnBit (u ) kMnteday n
u = 3 nig u = u 3u + 3u
3 2
0 n +1 n n n
tag v = u 1 .
n n
bgHajfa v = v rYcKNna v nig u CaGnuKmn_n

n +1 n
3
n n n .
dMeNaRsay
k bgHajfa v = v n +1 n
3
man v = u 1
n n
v n +1 = u n +1 1
= u n 3u n + 3u n 1
3 2
= ( u n 1) 3
dUcen v = v n +1 n
3
KNna v nig u CaGnuKmn_n n

n n
eyIgman v = v n +1 n
3
tag w = ln v naM[ w = ln v = 3 ln v = 3w
n n n +1 n +1 n n
eKn (w ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 3
n
nigtYdMbUg w = ln v = ln(u 1) = ln 2
0 0 0
tamrUbmn w = w q = 3 ln 2 = ln(2 ) eday w

n 0
n n 3n
n = ln v n
dUcen v = 2 nig u = 1 + 2
n
3n
n
3n
lMhatTI14
u 1 = 2

eKmansIVt(u n ) kMnteday
1 2(2n 1)
u n +1 = 3 u n 3n ( n + 1)

k tag n IN * : v n = u n +
2
n
. bgHajfa CasIVtFrNImaRt .
(v n )
x KNna vn rYcTajrktmn u CaGnuKmn_n n . n
dMeNaRsay
k bgHajfa (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRt
n
eyIgman v = u + n2
n n
2(2n 1)
v =u + n +1
n +1
2
Et u n +1 n +1
1
= un
3 3n (n + 1)
1 2( 2n 1) 2
v n +1 = u n +
3 3n (n + 1) n + 1
1 4n + 2 + 6n
v n +1 = u n +
3 3n (n + 1)
1 2(n + 1)
v n +1 = u n +
3 3n (n + 1)
1 2 1
v n +1 = ( u n + ) = v n
3 n 3
dUcen (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 13 nigtY v = u
n 1 1 +2=4 .
x KNna v nig u CaGnuKmn_n n
n n
eyIgn v = v .q = 34 ehIy u = v n2 = 34 n2
n 1
n 1
n 1 n n n 1
dUcen v = 34 ; u = 34 n2 .
n n 1 n n 1
lMhatTI15
11
u 1 = 3
eKmansIVt (u n ) kMnteday

u n +1 = 2 u n + (7 n 2).3
n 1
3 n (n + 1)
n
k tag n IN * : v n = u n
3
n
. bgHajfa CasIVtFrNImaRt .
(v n )
dMeNaRsay
n
n
eyIgman v = u 3n
n n
n +1
(7n 2).3n 1
v =u n +1
3
n +1
Et u
n +1 n +1 =
2
3
u n +
n (n + 1)
2 (7 n 2)3 n 1
3 n +1
v n +1 = un +
3 n ( n + 1) n +1
2 (7 n 2)3n 1 n.3 n +1
v n +1 = un +
3 n (n + 1)
2 (7 n 2 9n ).3 n 1
v n +1 = un +
3 n (n + 1)
2 3n 2
v n +1 = (u n ) = v n
3 n 3
dUcen (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 23 nigtY v = 113 3 = 32 .
n 1
x KNna v nig u CaGnuKmn_n n

n n
eyIgn v = v .q = 23 ehIy u = v 3n = ( 32 ) 3n
n n
n 1 n
n 1 n n
n n
2 2 3
n
dUcen vn = ; u n =
3 3 n
.
lMhatTI16
u 1 = 0
u n +1 = ln(e + 1)
un
k tag n IN * : v = e . rkRbePTnsIVt (v ) .
n
un
n
x KNna v rYcTajrktmn u CaGnuKmn_n n .

n n
dMeNaRsay
k RbePTnsIVt (v ) n
eyIgman v = e n
un
eyIgn v = e = e n +1
u n +1 ln( e u n +1)
v n +1 = e u n + 1
v n +1 = v n + 1
TMnakTMngenbBaakfa (v ) CasIVtnBVnmanplsgrYm d = 1 .
n
x KNna v rYcTajrktmn u CaGnuKmn_n n

n n
tamrUbmn v = v + (n 1)d eday v = e = e = 1 nig d = 1

n 1 1
u1 0
eKn v = 1 + (n 1).1 = n .
n
ehIy v = e naM[ u = ln v = ln(n)

n
un
n n
dUcen v = n ; u = ln(n)
n . n

lMhatTI17
u 1 = 1


u =
2 + un
n +1
4 un

u 1
k tag n IN * : v n = n
un 2
. bgHajfa (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRt . n
dMeNaRsay
n
eyIgman v = uu 12 naM[ v = uu
n
n +1
n +1 1
eday u n +1 =
2 + un
n +1 2 4 un
n
n
2 + un
1
4 un 2u 2 2 u n 1 2
eKn v n +1 =
2 + un
= n = . = vn
3u n 6 3 u n 2 3
2
4 un
dUcen CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug
(v n ) q= . 2
3
n n
tamrUbmn v = v q eday v = uu 12 = 11 12 = 23 , q = 23
n 1
n 1
1
1
1
n
2
dUcen vn =
3
.
2
2( ) n 1
u n 1 2v n 1 2 n +1 3n
mageTot vn =
un 2
naM[ un =
vn 1
= 3
2 n
= n
2 3n
( ) 1
3
2 n +1 3n
dUcen un = n
2 3n
.
lMhatTI18
u 0 = 4

u n 9u n + 12
3
u n +1 = 3u 2 12u + 13
n n
u 1
k tag n IN : v n = n
un 3
. bgHajfa
v n +1 = v n
3
x KNna vn rYcTajrktmn u CaGnuKmn_n n n .
dMeNaRsay
k bgHajfa v = v n +1 n
3
eyIgman v = uu 13 naM[ n
n
v n +1 =
u n +1 1
u n +1 3
n
u n 9u n + 12
3
1 3
3u n 12u n + 13 u n 3u n + 3u n 1 u n 1
2 3 2
v n +1 = = 3 =
u n 9u n + 12 u n 9u n + 27 u n 27 u n 3
3 2
3
3u n 12u n + 13
2
dUcen v = v . n +1 n
3

n n
tag w = ln v eKn w = ln v = ln v = 3 ln v = 3w
n n n +1 n +1 n
3
n n
naM[ (w ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 3 nig w = ln v = ln 3

n 0 0
eKn w = w q = 3 ln 3 = ln(3 ) Et w = ln v
n 0
n n 3n
n n
eKTajn v = 3 . n
3n
ehIy v = uu 13 naM[ u = 3vv11 = 3 1 .

1+ 3n
n
n n
33 3
n
n
lMhatTI19
1+ i 3
Z 0 =
eK[sIVtncMnYnkMupic (Zn ) kMnteday
2
Z = 1 ( Z + | Z | ) ; n IN
n +1 2 n n
( | Z | CamUDuln Z ) .
n n
sntfa Z = (cos + i.sin ) , n IN Edl > 0 , ; IR

n n n n n n n
k-cUrrkTMnakTMngrvag nig ehIy nig . n n +1 n n+1
x-rkRbePTnsIVt ( ) rYcKNna CaGnuKmn_n n .

n n
K-cUrbgHajfa = cos cos 2 cos 2 ....cos 2 rYbBaak GnuKmn_n

n 0 0
1 2 n 1
n n
dMeNaRsay
k-rkTMnakTMngrvag nig ehIy nig n n +1 n n+1
eyIgman Z = (cos + i.sin ) naM[ Z = (cos + i sin

n n n n n +1 n +1 n +1 n +1 )
eday Z = 12 ( Z + | Z | ) ehIy | Z | =
n +1 n n n n
eKn (cos + i sin ) = 12 [ (cos + i.sin ) + ]

n +1 n +1 n +1 n n n n
1
n +1 (cos n +1 + i.sin n +1 ) = n (1 + cos n + i.sin n )
2

n +1 (cos n +1 + i.sin n +1 ) = n cos n (cos n + i.sin n )
2 2 2

eKTajn n +1 = n cos n
2
n +1 = n
2
nig

dUcen n +1 = n
2
nig
n +1 = n cos n
2
.
x-RbePTnsIVt ( ) nig KNna CaGnuKmn_n n
n n
tamsRmayxagelIeyIgman = 12 naM[ ( ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug

n +1 n n
esI q = 12 .
tamrUbmn = q n 0
n
eday Z = (cos + i sin ) = 1 + 2i 3 = cos 3 + i.sin 3

0 0 0 0
eKTajn = 1 ; = 3 0 0
dUcen = 3 . 21 .n n
K-bgHajfa = cos cos 2 cos 2 ....cos 2

n 0 0
1 2 n
tamsRmayxagelIeKman = cos 2 n +1 n
n n +1
= cos
n
2
n
k +1
k = n 1

k = n 1
eKn = cos( k )
k =0 k k =0 2
n
= cos 0 . cos 1 . cos 2 ......... cos n 1
0 2 2 2

dUcen n = 0 cos 0 cos 1 cos 2 .... cos n 1
2 2 2
.
n
mageToteyIgman sin n = 2 sin n cos n = 2 sin n +1 cos n
2 2 2
( eRBa n +1 =
2
)
1 sin n
eKTaj cos n = .
2 2 sin n +1
1 sin 0 sin 1 sin n 1 1 sin 0
ehtuen n = n .
2 sin 1 sin 2
. .....
sin n
= n.
2 sin n

sin
dUcen n = n
2
1
1
3 = 3.
2 n +1
1
1
.
sin ( . n ) sin( . n )
3 2 3 2
lMhatTI20
4
u 0 = 1 , u 1 = 3
u = 4 u 2 u
n +2 3 n +1 3 n
k tag n IN : v = u u . bgHajfa (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRt
n n +1 n n
rYcKNna v CaGnuKmn_n n .
n
x KNna S = v + v + v + ... + v CaGnuKmn_n n rYcKNna lim S .

n 0 1 2 n
n +
n
K Tajrktmn u nig lim u . n

n +
n
dMeNaRsay
n
eyIgman v = u un n +1 n
v n +1 = u n + 2 u n +1
4 1
v n +1 = u n +1 u n u n +1
3 3
1 1
v n +1 = u n +1 u n
3 3
1
v n +1 = ( u n +1 u n )
3
1
v n +1 = v n
3
dUcen (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 13 nigtY
n v 0 = u1 u 0 =
1
3
tamrUbmntYTI n nsIVtFrNImaRt v = v q n 0
n
n +1
dUcen v = 13
n .
x KNna S = v + v + v n 0 1 2 + ... + v n CaGnuKmn_n n
n +1
tamrUbmn S = v 11qq
n 0
n +1
1
1
3 1
S n = 1.
3
= 1 n +1
1
1 2 3
3
3 1
dUcen S n = 1 n +1
2 3
nig lim S n +
n =
3
2
.
K Tajrktmn un nig lim u n +
n
eyIgman v = u n n +1 un
v 0 = u1 u 0
v = u u
1 2 1
v2 = u3 u 2 +
eyIgTajn

v n = u n +1 u n
S n = u n +1 u 0
3 1
eKn u n = u 0 + S n 1 eday S n = 1 n +1
2 3
nig u0 =1
dUcen 5
un =
1
3 2.3n 1
nig lim u n =
n +
5
3

lMhatTI21
u 1 = 2

eKmansIVt (u n ) kMnteday 1
2u n +1 = u n + n ( n + 1).2 n

cUrKNna un CaGnuKmn_n n .
dMeNaRsay
KNna u CaGnuKmn_n n
n
eyIgman 2u = u + n(n +11).2

n +1 n n
1
2u n +1 u n =
n (n + 1).2 n
1
2 n +1 u n +1 2 n u n =
n (n + 1)
1 1
2 n +1 u n +1 2 n u n =
n n +1
( 2 k +1 u k +1 2 k u k ) =
k = ( n 1) k = ( n 1)
1 1

k =1 k =1 k k +1
1
2 n u n 2u 1 = 1
n
eKTaj 1 1
u n = n (1 + 2u 1 ) = n (5 )
2 n
1
2
1
n
5n 1
dUcen un =
n.2 n
.

lMhatTI22

u 0 = 3 ; v 0 = 1

eKmansIVt (u n ) nig (v n ) kMnteday 3
u n +1 = u n + v n
4
1
4

1 3
v n +1 = 4 u n + 4 v n
k tag n IN : w = u v . bgHajfa (w ) CasIVtFrNImaRt

n n n n
rYcKNna w CaGnuKmn_n n .
n
x bgHajfa C = u + v CasIVtefrEdlRtUvkMnt.
n n n
K Tajrk u nig v CaGnuKmn_n n .

n n
dMeNaRsay
k bgHajfa (w n ) CasIVtFrNImaRt
eyIgman w n = u n vn
w n +1 = u n +1 v n +1
3 1 1 3
w n +1 = u n + v n u n v n
4 4 4 4
1 1
w n +1 = ( u n v n ) = w n
2 2
dUcen (w ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 12 nigtY
n w 0 = u 0 v0 = 2 .
tamrUbmn w = w q = 2 21 = 21 .
n 0
n
n n 1
x bgHajfa C = u + v CasIVtefr
n n n
eyIgn C = u + v n +1 n +1 n +1
3 1 1 3
C n +1 = u n + v n + u n + v n = u n + v n = C n
4 4 4 4
dUcen (C n ) CasIVtefrehIy Cn = C0 = u 0 + v0 = 4 .
K Tajrk un nig vn CaGnuKmn_n n
1
u n + v n = n 1 (1)
tamsRmayxagelIeKTajn 2
u n v n = 4 ( 2)
bUksmIkarBIreneKn 1
2u n = 4 + n 1
2
naM[ un = 2 + n
2
1
dksmIkarBIreneKn 1
2 v n = 4 + n 1
2
naM[ 1
v n = 2 + n
2
dUcen u = 2 + 21 nig
n n
v n = 2 + n
2
1
.

lMhatTI23
f CaGnuKmn_kMntedayTMnakTMng
f (0) = f (1) = 1 nig f ( n + 2) = 2f ( n + 1) f ( n ) + 2n + 1 , n IN
cUrkMntrk f (n) CaGnuKmn_n n .
dMeNaRsay
kMntrk f (n) CaGnuKmn_n n
tag g(n) = f (n + 1) f (n)
naM[ g(n + 1) = f (n + 2) f (n + 1)
g ( n + 1) = 2f (n + 1) f (n ) + 2n + 1 f (n + 1)
g ( n + 1) = f (n + 1) f (n ) + 2n + 1 = g ( n ) + 2n + 1
g ( n + 1) g( n ) = 2n + 1
( n 1) ( n 1)
eyIgn [g(k + 1) g(k )] = (2k + 1)
k =0 k =0
g ( n ) g (0) = 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2n 1) = n 2 Et g (0) = 0
eKn g(n) = n eday g(n) = f (n + 1) f (n)

2
eKTaj f (n + 1) f (n) = n 2
( n 1) ( n 1)
eyIgn [f (k + 1) f (k)] = (k )
k =0 k =0
2
( n 1)n (2n 1)
f ( n ) f (0) =
6
eday
f (0) = 1
n (n 1)(2n 1) (n + 1)(2n 2 5n + 6)
dUcen f (n ) = 1 +
6
=
6
.
lMhatTI24
U1 = 3

eK[sIVtncMnYnBit ( U n ) nIN eday 5U n 6 U n + 2
3 2
U n +1 = 2U 3 6 U + 5 , n IN *
n n
k-eKtag V = 2UU 21 , n IN * . cUrbgHajfa V = V

n
n
n +1 n
3
x-eKyk W = ln V , n IN * . cUrbgHajfa (W ) CasIVtFrNImaRt

n n n , nIN
rYcKNna W CaGnuKmn_n n .
n
K-cUrTajrk V nig U CaGnuKmn_n n rYcKNna lim U .

n n
n +
n
dMeNaRsay
k- bgHajfa V = V n +1 n
3
eyIgman V = 2UU 21 , n IN *
n
n
U n +1 2 5U n 6U n + 2
3 2
eyIgn Vn +1 =
2U n +1 1
eday U n +1 =
2U n 6U n + 5
3
5 U n 6U n + 2
3 2
2
2 U n 6U n + 5
3
Vn +1 =
5U n 6 U n + 2
3
2( ) 1
2U n 6 U n + 5
3
5U n 6 U n + 2 4 U n + 12U n 10
3 2 3
Vn +1 =
10U n 12U n + 4 2U n + 6U n 5
3 2 3
3
U n 6 U n + 12U n 8 ( U n 2) 3 U n 2
3 2
Vn +1 = = =
8U n 12U n + 6U n 1 (2 U n 1) 2 U n 1
3 2 3
dUcen Vn +1 = Vn
3
.
x-bgHajfa (W ) CasIVtFrNImaRt
n , nIN
eyIgman W = ln V naM[ W = ln V eday V = V

n n n +1 n +1 n +1 n
3
eyIIgn W = ln V = 3 ln V = 3 W
n +1 n
3
n n
dUcen (W ) CasIVtFrNImaRtEdlmanersug q = 3 .
n , nIN
-KNna W CaGnuKmn_n n
n
tamrUbmn W = W q n 1
n 1
eday W = ln V = ln 2UU 21 = ln( 36 21 ) = ln( 51) nig q = 3

1 1
1
1
eyIgn W = ln( 51 ) (3) = 3 ln ( 51 ) .
n
n 1 n 1
K-Tajrk V nig U CaGnuKmn_n n

n n
eyIgman W = ln V eday W = 3 ln ( 51 )
n n n
n 1
3n 1
1
eyIgn ln Vn = 3 n 1 1
ln ( )
5
naM[ Vn =
5
1 n 1
2 ( )3 3n 1
Un 2 2 Vn 1
mageTot Vn =
2U n 1
naM[ Un = = 5
1 2Vn 1 2( 1 ) 3n 1
2.5
= n 1
53 2
5
3 n 1 n 1
1 2.5 3 1
dUcen Vn =
5
nig Un =
3 n 1
.
5 2
-KNnalImIt lim U n
n +
n 1
2.5 3 1
eyIgman Un =
3 n 1
5 2
1
3 n 1
2
2.5 1 n 1
eyIgn lim U n = lim n 1

n +
= lim
n +
53 = 2
2
.
5 2
n + 3
1 n 1
53
lMhatTI25
x 3 6x + 6
eK[GnuKmn_ f kMntelI IR eday f (x ) = 2
3x 9x + 7
k-cUrKNnaedrIev f ' (x) rYcbgHajfaeKGacsresr f ' (x) = 3(3(xx 93xx ++ 27)) .
2 2
2 2
x-tag nig CasrbssmIkar f ' (x) = 0 .

eKyk U = f (U ) nig V = UU cMeBaRKb n IN * .
n +1 n n
n
cUrRsaybBaakfa V = V rYcTajrk V CaGnuKmn_n n nig x .

n +1 n
3
n
K-cUrKNna F (x) = f [ f [........f [ f (x) ].........] ] .

n n
dMeNaRsay
k-KNnaedrIev f ' (x)
(3x 2 6)(3x 2 9 x + 7) (6x 9)( x 3 6x + 6)
f ' (x) =
(3x 2 9 x + 7) 2
9x 4 27x 3 + 21x 2 18x 2 + 54x 42 6x 4 + 36x 2 36x + 9x 3 54x + 54
=
(3x 2 9x + 7) 2
3x 4 18x 3 + 39x 2 36x + 12 3(x 4 6x 3 + 13x 2 12x + 4)
= =
(3x 2 9x + 7) 2 (3x 2 9x + 7) 2
3( x 4 6x 3 + 13x 2 12 x + 4)
dUcen f ' (x) =
(3x 2 9 x + 7) 2
.
3( x 2 3x + 2) 2
bgHajfaeKGacsresr f ' (x) =
(3x 2 9 x + 7) 2
tamrUbmn (a + b + c) = a + b + c + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc
2 2 2 2
eKn (x 3x + 2) = x + 9x + 4 6x + 4x 12x
2 2 4 2 3 2
(x 3x + 2) = x 6x + 13x 12x + 4
2 2 4 3 2
dUcen f ' (x) = 3(3(xx 93xx ++ 27)) .

2 2
2 2
x-RsaybBaakfa V = V n +1 n
3
ebI f ' (x) = 0 smmUl (x 3x + 2) = 0 naM[ x = 1 , x = ac = 2
2 2
1 2
eKn = 1 , = 2 .
eday V = UU cMeBaRKb n IN * ena V = UU 12
n
n
n
n
n n
U n +1 1 U n 6U n + 6
3
eKn Vn +1 =
U n +1 2
Et U n +1 = f ( U n ) =
3U n 9 U n + 7
2
U n 6U n + 6
3
1 3
3U n 9U n + 7 U n 3U n + 3U n 1 U n 1
2 3 2
eyIgn Vn +1 =
U n 6U n + 6
3
= =
U n 6 U n + 12U n 8 U n 2
3 2
2
3U n 9 U n + 7
2
dUcen V = V .n +1 n
3
- Tajrk V CaGnuKmn_n n nig x n
eyIgtag W = ln V naM[ W = ln V = ln V = 3 ln V = 3W
n n n +1 n +1 n
3
n n
naM[ (W ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 3 nigtY W = ln V

n 1 1
x 6x + 6 3
1
U 1 1 3x 2 9 x + 7 x 1
3
eday V1 =
U1 2
= 3
x 6x + 6
=
x 2

2
3x 2 9 x + 7
x 1
3
eKTaj W1 = ln
x 2
.
3n
x 1 x 1
3
tamrUbmn Wn = W1 q n 1 = 3n 1 ln
x 2
= ln
x 2

3n
x 1
Et Wn = ln Vn eKTaj ln Vn = ln
x 2

3n
x 1
dUcen Vn =
x 2
.
K-KNna Fn ( x ) = f n [ f [........f [ f ( x ) ].........] ]
tag U1 = f ( x )
U 2 = f [f ( x )] = f ( U1 )
U 3 = f [ f [f ( x )] ] = f ( U 2 )

U n = f n [f [.........f [f ( x )].........]] = f ( U n 1 )
U n +1 = f ( U n )
eKTaj Fn ( x ) = f n [ f [........f [ f ( x ) ].........] ] = U n
3n
x 1
tamsRmayxagelIeKman Vn =
x 2

U n 1 2Vn 1
eday Vn =
Un 2
naM[ Un =
Vn 1
3n
x 1
2 1
2(x 1) ( x 2) 3
3n n
x 2
eKn Un =
3n
= n
x 1 ( x 1) 3 ( x 2) n
1
x 2
n n
2( x 1) 3 ( x 2) 3
dUcen Fn ( x ) =
3n 3n
.
( x 1) ( x 2)

lMhatTI26
eK[sVItncMnYnBit (U ) kMntelI n eday n

U = 1 nig n IN : U = U cos a + sin a Edl 0 < a <
0 n +1 . n
2
k tag V = U cot a2 . cUrbgHajfa (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmYYy .
n n n
x KNnalImIt lim (V + V + .... + V ) nig lim U .

n +
0 1 n
n +
n
dMeNaRsay
k bgHajfa (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmYYy
n
man V = U cot a2 naM[ V = U cot a2 Et

n n n +1 n +1 U n +1 = U n cos a + sin a
eKn V = U cos a + sin a cot a2

n +1 n
a a a
= U n cos a + 2 sin cos cot
2 2 2
a a a a
= U n cos a + cot (2 sin cos tan 1)
2 2 2 2
a
sin
a a a 2 1)
= U n cos a + cot (2 sin cos
2 2 2 cos a
2
a a a
= U n cos a + cot (2 sin 2 1) ; cos a = 1 2 sin 2
2 2 2
a a
= U n cos a cot cos a = ( U n cot ) cos a
2 2
= Vn cos a
eday V = V cos a naM[ (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmYymanersug
n +1 n n cos a
nig tY V = U cot a2 = 1 cot a2 .

0 0
x KNnalImIt lim (V + V + .... + V ) nig lim U

n +
0 1 n
n +
n
1 q n +1 a 1 cos n +1 a
eyIgman V0 + V1 + ... + Vn = V0
1 q
= (1 cot ).
2 1 cos a
a 1 cos n +1 a
eyIgn lim ( V0 + V1 + .... + Vn ) = lim (1 cot )
n + n + 2 1 cos a

eday 0<a< ena
2
0 < cos a < 1nig lim cos n +1 a = 0
n +
a
1 cot
dUcen lim (V0 + V1 + .... + Vn ) =
n + 1 cos a
2 .
mageTot Vn = U n cot naM[
a
2
U n = Vn + cot
a
2
eday a
Vn = V0 q n = (1 cot ) cos n a
2
eKn a
U n = (1 cot ) cos n a + cot
2
a
2
a
nig a
lim U n = lim (1 cot ) cos n a + cot = cot
a
eRBa lim cos n a = 0
n + n +
2 2 2 n +
dUcen lim U n = cot

n +
a
2
.

lMhatTI27
eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (U n ) kMnteday
U 0 = 0 ; U1 = 1 nig n IN : U n +2 = 2U n +1 cos a U n Edl a IR .
k tag Z n = U n +1 (cos a i sin a ) U n , n IN .
cUrbgHajfa Z n +1 = (cos a + i sin a ) Z rYcTajrk Z CaGnuKmn_ n nig a .
n n
x Tajrk Un CaGnuKmn_n n rYcTajrk lim U . a 0

n
dMeNaRsay
k bgHajfa Z n +1 = (cos a + i sin a ) Z n
eyIgman Z n = U n +1 (cos a i sin a ) U n
eyIgn Z n +1 = U n + 2 (cos a i sin a ) U n +1

= 2U n +1 cos a U n (cos a i sin a ) U n +1
= (cos a + i sin a ) U n +1 U n
Un
= (cos a + i sin a )( U n +1 )
cos a + i sin a
= (cos a + i sin a )[U n +1 (cos a i sin a ) U n ]
= (cos a + i sin a ) U n
dUcen Z = (cos a + i sin a ) Z .
n +1 n
KNna Z CaGnuKmn_n n nig a

n
eday Z = (cos a + i sin a ) Z naM[ (Z ) CasIVtFrNImaRtncMnYnkMupic

n +1 n n
Edlmanersug q = cos a + i sin a nigtY Z = U (cos a i sin a )U = 1 .

0 1 0
tamrUbmn Z = Z q = (cos a + i sin a ) = cos(na) + i sin(na )

n 0
n n
dUcen Z = cos(na ) + i.sin(na ) .

n
x Tajrk U CaGnuKmn_n n
n
eyIgman Z = U (cos a i sin a )U (1)
n n +1 n
nig Z = U (cos a + i sin a ) U (2)

n n +1 n
dksmIkar (1) nig (2) Gg:nwgGg:eKn

Z Z
Z Z = 2i sin a U naM[ U =
n n n n Edl sin a 0 .
n n
2i sin a
eday Z = cos(na ) + i sin(na ) nig Z = cos(na) i sin(na)
n n
eKn U = cos(na ) + i sin(na2i)sin

n
cos(na ) + i sin( na ) sin( na )
a
=
sin a
dUcen U = sin( na )
n
sin a
.
ehIy lim U = lim sin(
a 0
na )
n
sin a
= n lim
a 0
sin( na )

a
=n
a 0
(na ) sin a
dUcen lim U = n .
a 0
n

lMhatTI28
eK[sIVt (u ) ncMnYnBitkMntelI IN * eday u = n(n + 11)(n + 2) .
n n
k kMntcMnYnBit A , B , C Edl n(n + 11)(n + 2) = An + n B+ 1 + n C+ 2 .

x tag S = u + u + u + .... + u . KNna lim S .
n 1 2 3 n
n +
n
n +1
K cMeBaRKb n IN * eKtag V = u g(x).dx Edl g CaGnuKmn_
n n
n
kMnteday g(x) = x(x + 11)(x + 2) nig S' = V + V + V + ... + V . n 1 2 3 n
n +1
cUrbgHajfa S' n = S n g( x ).dx ehIyTajrk S' n nig lim S' n
n +
.
1
dMeNaRsay
k kMntcMnYnBit A , B , C Edl n (n + 11)(n + 2) = An + n B+ 1 + n C+ 2
eyIgn 1 = A(n + 1)(n + 2) + B(n + 2)n + C(n + 1)n
smmUl 1 = (A + B + C) n + (3A + 2B + C)n + 2A
2
2 A = 1

eKTaj A + B + C = 0 naM[ A=
1
2
, B = 1 , C =
1
2
.
3A + 2B + C = 0

x KNna lim S n +
n
man S = u + u + u
n
n 1 2 3 + .... + u n = (u k )
k =1
n
1 1 1
= +
k =1 2k k + 1 2( k + 2)
n
1 1 n 1 1
=
k =1 2k 2(k + 1) k =1 2(k + 1) 2( k + 2)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= + = +
2 2(n + 1) 4 2(n + 2) 4 2( n + 1) 2( n + 2)
1 1 1
dUcen lim S n = lim
n + n + 4
1
+ =
2(n + 1) 2(n + 2) 4
.

n +1
K bgHajfa S' n = S n g( x ).dx ehIyTajrk S' n nig lim S' n
n +

1
n +1
cMeBaRKb n IN * eyIgman V n = u n g( x ).dx Edl g CaGnuKmn_
n
kMnteday g( x ) =
1
x ( x + 1)( x + 2)
nig S' n = V1 + V2 + V3 + ... + Vn
n +1

eyIgn
n n
S' n = (Vn ) = u n g ( x ).dx
k =1 k =1 n
+1
n
2 3 n

= (u n ) g ( x ).dx + g ( x ).dx + ... + g ( x ).dx
k =1 1 2 n
n +1
dUcen S' n = S n g( x ).dx .
1
mageToteKman g( x ) =
1
x ( x + 1)( x + 2)
manlMnaMdUc un =
1
n ( n + 1)(n + 2)
eKn g( x ) =
1

1
+
1
2x x + 1 2( x + 2)
eday Sn =
1 1
+
1
4 2( n + 1) 2( n + 2)
( tamsRmayxagelI )
n +1
1 1
eyIgn S' n =
1

1
+
1

1
+
4 2( n + 1) 2( n + 2) 1 2 x x + 1 2( x + 2)
.dx
n +1
1 n + 2 n 1 1 1
= ln | x | ln | x + 1 | + ln | x + 2 |
4 2(n + 1)(n + 2) 2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1
= ln(n + 1) + ln(n + 2) ln(n + 3) + ln 3 ln 2
4 2(n + 1)(n + 2) 2 2 2
1 3 1 n+2
= + ln + ln
4 2 2(n + 1)(n + 2) (n + 1)(n + 3)
n+2
dUcen S' n =
1
+ ln
3

1
2 2(n + 1)(n + 2)
+ ln .
4 (n + 1)(n + 3)
nig lim S' n =

n +
1
4
+ ln
2
3
.
lMhatTI29
eK[ 2 = 2 cos 2 , 2 + 2 = 2 cos 2 , 2 + 2 + 2 = 2 cos 2
2 3 4
BITahrN_xagelIcUrrkrUbmnTUeTA nig RsaybBaakrUbmnenapg .

dMeNaRsay
rkrUbmnTUeTA
eKman 2 = 2 cos 2 , 2 + 2 = 2 cos 2 , 2 + 2 + 2 = 2 cos 2
2 3 4
tamlMnaMTahrN_eyIgGacTajrkrUbmnTUeTAdUcxageRkam

2 + 2 + 2 + ......... + 2 = 2 cos
14444 4244444 3 2
. n +1
(n)
RsaybBaakrUbmnen
eyIgtag A = 124+ 424+422 4
n + ...... + 2 cMeBaRKb
4443
n IN *
(n )
eyIgman A = 2 = 2 cos 2 Bit

1 2

eyIgbmafavaBitdltYTI p KW A p = 2 + 2 + 2 + ...... + 2 = 2 cos p +1
14444244443 2
Bit
(p)
eyIgnwgRsayfavaBitdltYTI p + 1 KW A = 2 cos 2 Bit p +1 p+ 2
eyIgman A = 2 + A edaytamkarbma A = 2 cos 2

p +1 p p p +1
eyIgn A = 2 + 2 cos 2 = 4 cos 2 = 2 cos 2 Bit

p +1 p +1
2
p+2 p+2

dUcen 124+424+4422+4.........
4444
+ 2 = 2 cos
3 2
. n +1
(n)
lMhatTI30
edayeFIVvicartamkMeNIncUrRsaybBaakfacMnYn A n = 2 6 n +1 + 9 n +1 Eckdacnwg11
CaniccMeBaRKbcMnYnKtFmCati n .
dMeNaRsay
RsaybBaakfacMnYn A = 2 + 9 Eckdacnwg11
n
6 n +1 n +1
-ebI n = 0 eKn A = 2 + 9 = 11 Bit ( Eckdacnwg11 )

0
-ebI n = 1 eKn A = 2 + 9 = 209 = 1119 Bit ( Eckdacnwg11 )

1
7 2
eyIgbmafavaBitdltYTI p KW A = 2 + 9 Eckdacnwg11 p
6 p +1 p +1
eyIgnwgRsayfavaBitdltYTI P + 1 A = 2 + 9 Eckdacnwg11 p +1
6 p+7 p+2
eyIgman A = 2 + 9
p +1
6 p+7 p+2
A p +1 = 2 6 (2 6 p+1 + 9 p +1 ) + (9 p + 2 2 6.9 p +1 )
A p +1 = 64A p + 9 p+1 (9 64)
A p +1 = 64A p 55.9 p +1
edaytamkarbma A Eckdacnwg11 ehIy 55.9 Eckdacnwg11

p
p +1
eKTajn A = 64A 55.9 Eckdacnwg 11 Bit .

p +1 p
p +1
dUcencMnYn A = 2 + 9 Eckdacnwg11 CaniccMeBaRKbcMnYnKtFmCati n .

n
6 n +1 n +1

lMhatTI31
eK[sIVt (x ) kMnteday x = 43 nig (2n + 1) x = 2 + 2nx , n = 2 ; 3; 4 ;....
n 1 n
n
n 1
cUrRsaytamvicaredaykMeNInfa x = C2(in+;1i ) , n = 1 ; 2 ; 3;...

n
n
i =0
dMeNaRsay
RsaytamvicaredaykMeNInfa C( n ; i )
n
xn = , n = 1 ; 2 ; 3;...
i = 0 2i + 1
ebI eKman C(1; i) C(1; 0) C(1;1)

Bit
1
1 4
n =1 x1 = = + = 1+ =
i = 0 2i + 1 1 3 3 3
( eRBa C(1; 0) =
1!
0!(1 0)!
= 1 , C(1;1) =
1!
1!(1 1)!
=1 )
bmafavaBitdltYTI KW C( n ; i )
Bit
n
n xn =
i = 0 2i + 1
eyIgnwgRsayfavaBitdltYTI (n + 1) KW x = C(2ni++11; i ) Bit

n +1
n +1
i=0
eyIgman (2n + 1) x = 2 + 2nx , n = 2 ; 3; 4 ;....

n
n
n 1
eKn x = 2n2 + 1 + 2n2n+ 1 x naM[ x = 22n + 3 + 22nn ++ 23 x

n n +1
n n 1 n +1 n
2 n +1 2 n + 2 n C( n ; i )
x n +1 = +
2n + 3 2n + 3 i =0 2i + 1
eday C( n , i ) =
n!
i!(n i)!
(n + 1)! n!(n + 1) n +1
ehIy C( n + 1, i ) = = =
i!(n + 1 i)! i!(n i)!(n + 1 i) n + 1 i
C( n , i )
n +1 i
eKTaj C( n ; i ) =
n +1
C( n + 1 ; i )
2 n +1 2(n + 1) n n + 1 i
eKn x n +1 = +
2n + 3 2n + 3 i =0 (n + 1)(2i + 1)
C(n + 1; i )

2 n +1 2 n n +1 i
x n +1 = +
2n + 3 2n + 3 i =0 2i + 1
C(n + 1; i ) (1)

n +1
C(n + 1; i) n C(n + 1, i) C(n + 1; n + 1)
eyIgBInit 2i + 1 =
i=0
2i + 1 + 2(n + 1) + 1
i=0
n +1
C(n + 1; i) n C(n + 1, i)

i=0
= +
2i + 1 i =0 2i + 1 2n + 3
1
( eRBa C(n + 1; n + 1) = 1 )
C(n + 1; i)
n +1
2 n (2n + 3) 1
=
2i + 1 2n + 3 i =0 2(2i + 1) C ( n + 1; i ) +
i=0 2n + 3
2n + 3 2(n + 1 i) + (1 + 2i) n + 1 i 1
eday 2(2i + 1)
=
2( 2i + 1)
=
2i + 1 2
+
n +1
C(n + 1; i) 2 n n + 1 i 1 1
= + C(n + 1; i) +
2i + 1 2n + 3 i =0 2i + 1 2
i=0 2n + 3
n +1
C(n + 1; i) n +1 i
[ ]
n n
2 1 1
i=0
=
2i + 1 2n + 3 i =0 2i + 1 C ( n + 1; i ) +
2n + 3 i =0 C ( n + 1; i ) +
2n + 3
tamrUbmneTVFajtuneKman
(1 + x ) n +1 = [C(n + 1; i ) x i ] = [C(n + 1; i) x i ] + C(n + 1, n + 1) x n +1
n +1 n
i =0 i=0
yk x = 1 eKn 2 = [C(n + 1; i )] + 1 ( eRBa C(n + 1; n + 1) = 1 )

n
n +1
i =0
eKTaj [C(n + 1; i )] = 2 1
n
n +1
i=0
eKn C(2ni++11; i) = 2n2+ 3 n2+i 1+1 i C(n + 1; i ) + 2n1+ 3 (2 1) + 2n1+ 3

n +1 n
n +1
i=0 i =0
C(n + 1; i) 2 n n +1 i
n +1 n +1
2
2i + 1 = 2n + 3
i = 0 2i + 1
C(n + 1; i ) + ( 2)
i=0 2n + 3
n +1
C(n + 1; i )
tam (1) nig (2) eKTaj x n +1 =
i=0
Bit
2i + 1
dUcen .
C( n ; i )
n
xn =
i = 0 2i + 1

lMhatTI32
eK[ E = 831 743 + 709 610 , n IN
n
n n n n
cUrbgHajfa E Eckdacnwg 187 CanicRKb n IN .

n
dMeNaRsay
bgHajfa E Eckdacnwg 187 CanicRKb n IN
n
eday 187 = 1117 Edl 11 nig 17 CacMnYnbfmrvagKa .

dUcenedIm,IRsayfa E Eckdacnwg 187 eyIgEtUvRsay[eXIjfa
n En
Eckdac 11 nig 17 .
eKman a b = (a b)(a + a b + .... + b ) = (a b). N
n n n 1 n 2 n 1
Edl N = a + a b + ....... + b
n 1 n 2 n 1
eKn E = 831 743 + 709 610 , n IN

n
n n n n
= (831n 743n ) + (709 n 610 n )

= (831 743) p + (709 610) q
= 88 p + 99q
= 11 ( 8p + 9q ) ; p , q IN *
eKTajn E Eckdacnwg 11 .
n
mageToteKman E = 831 743 + 709

n
n n n
610 n , n IN
= (831n 610 n ) + (709 n 743 n )
= (831 610) + (709 743)
= 221 34
= 17 (13 2 ) ; ; IN *
eKTajn E Eckdacnwg 17 .
n
dUcen E Eckdacnwg 187 CanicRKb

n n IN .
lMhatTI33
1
1
eK[ 2 3 = 2 1 + 1
1+ 3 3 23
1
2
1 1
1 3 1 3
2 3 = 2 1 + 1
1+ 3 1+ 3 3 3 4
1 1
2 3
BITahrN_xagelIcUrrkrUbmnTUeTAnigRsayrUbmnenapg .
dMeNaRsay
rkrUbmnTUeTA
1
1
eKman 2 3 = 2 1 + 1
1+ 3 3 23
1
2
1 1
1 3 1 3
2 3 = 2 1 + 1
1+ 3 1+ 3 3 3 4
1 1
2 3
tamTahrN_xagelIeneyIgnrUbmnTUeTAdUcxageRkam
1 1 1
1 1 3 1 3

3
2 3 ...... n =2 1 +
1
.
1
1+ 3 1+ 3
1 1
1+ 3 3 n (n + 1)
2 3 n
karRsaybBaakrUbmn
1 1 1 1
1 1 3 1 3 n 1
tag Pn =
3
2 3 ...... n = k3
1

1 + 3 k = 2 1 + 3
1 1 1
1+ 3 1+ 3
2 3 n k
1
1
eyIgman k 3 = k 1 = k 1 k + k + 1 = k 1 k k (k + 1) + 1
3 2
1+ 3 k +1 k +1 k k +1 k + 1 (k 1)k + 1
3 2
1 k
k
k 1 k k (k + 1) + 1
eKn
n
Pn =
k =2 k k + 1 (k 1)k + 1
n
k 1 n k n k (k + 1) + 1
=
k=2 k k =2 k + 1 k =2 (k 1)k + 1
1 2 n (n + 1) + 1
= . .
n n + 1 1.2 + 1
2 n (n + 1) + 1
=
3 n (n + 1)
2 1 2 1
= 1+ = 1 +
3 n (n + 1) 3 n (n + 1)

1 1 1
1 3 1 3 1 3
dUcen 2 3 ...... n = 2 1 + 1
.
1 1 1 3 n (n + 1)

1+ 3 1+ 3 1+ 3
2 3 n

lMhatT34
cUrKNnaedrIevTI n nGnuKmn_ y = e x sin x
dMeNaRsay
KNnaedrIevTI n
tag u = e nig v = sin x
x
eyIgn u' = e , u' ' = e ; u' ' ' = e

x x x
; ....; u ( n ) = e x
ehIy v' = cos x = sin(x + 2 )

2
v' ' = cos( x + ) = sin( x + )
2 2
2 3
v' ' ' = cos( x + ) = sin( x + )
2 2

n
v ( n ) = sin( x + )
2
tamrUbmnT,ibniceKman (u .v) ( n ) = (C pn u ( n p ) v p )
n
p =0
p p
eyIgn
n n
y ( n ) = C pn e x sin( x + ) = e x C pn sin( x + )
p=0 2 p=0 2
p p
tag
n n
A = C pn cos( x + ) ; B = C pn sin( x + )
p =0 2 p =0 2
p p
eKn
n n
A + i.B = C pn cos( x + ) + i C pn sin( x + )
p=0 2 p =0 2
n
p p
= C pn cos( x + ) + i.sin( x + )
p =0 2 2
p p
p
i( x+ ) n
i.
= C pn e 2 = e ix . C pn e 2 (1)
p =0 p =0
tamrUbmneTVFajtun (a + b ) n = (C pn a n p b p )
n
p=0

p i p2
yk eKn
i i. n
a =1, b = e 2
(1 + e ) = C n e
2 n
( 2)
p =0
n
i.
tam (1)nig (2) eyIgTajn
A + i.B = e 1 + e 2 i. x

eday i
1+ e 2 = 1+ i = 2(
2
2 2 i.
+ i. ) = 2 (cos + i.sin ) = 2e 4
2 4 4
n n
eKn A + i.B = e 2 e = ( 2 ) e
i.x
n i.
4 n
i (x+
4
)
eKTaj A = ( 2 ) cos(x + n2 ) ; B = ( 2 ) sin(x + n2 ) .

n n
dUcen y = ( 2 ) e sin(x + n2 ) .
(n) n x

lMhatT35
eK[sVItnmYycMnYn EdlkMnt;eday
U1 , U 2 , U 3 , ........, U n
U + U + U + ..... + U = an + bn cMeBaHRKb; n IN * nig a 0 , a , b IR .

1 2 3 n
2
k> cUrRsaybBaak;fasIVtenHCasIVtnBVn .
x> cUrKNnatYTImYy U nig plsgrYm d CaGnuKmn_n a nig b .
1
dMeNaRsay
k>RsaybBaak;fasIVtCasIVtnBVn
tag S = U + U + U + .... + U = an + bn
n 1 2 3 n
2
eyIg)an S = U + U + U + .... + U + U = S + U = a(n + 1) + b(n + 1)

n +1 1 2 3 n n +1 n n +1
2
eKTaj U = a(n + 1) + b(n + 1) S = an + 2an + a + bn + b an bn

n +1
2
n
2 2
b U = 2an + a + b nig U = 2a(n 1) + a + b = 2an 2a + a + b = 2an a + b

n +1 n
eday U U = (2an + a + b) (2an a + b) = 2a efr

n +1 n
TMnak;TngenHbBaak;fa (U ) CasIVtnBVn . n
x>KNnatYTImYy U nig plsgrYm d CaGnuKmn_n a nig b

1
eyIgman U = 2an a + b tamsRmayxagelI

n
cMeBaH n = 1 eK)an U = 2a a + b = a + b ehIy d = U U = 2a

1 n +1 n
dUcenH U = a + b , d = 2a .
1

lMhatTI36
eK[sVItnBVn U , U , U , ........, U EdlmanplsgrYm d ehIy d 0 .
1 2 3 n
eKBinitsIVt (V ) mYykMnt;cMeBaHRKb; n IN * eday V = a , a > 0 , a 1 .

n n
Un
k> cUrbgajfa (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRt rYcKNna V CaGnuKmn_n a , U , d nig n .

n n 1
x> cUrRsayfa S = V + V + V + .... + V = a .11aa .

n 1 2 3 n
U1
nd
K> cUrKNnaplKuN P = V V V ..... V CaGnuKmn_n a , U nig n .

n 1 2 3 n 1
dMeNaRsay
k> bgajfa (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRt
n
eyIgman V = a naM[ V = a
n
Un
n +1
U n +1
eyIg)an VV = aa = a = a efr eRBaH U U = d .

n +1
n
U n +1
Un
U n +1 U n d
n +1 n
dUcenH (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = a .
n
d
KNna V CaGnuKmn_n a , U , d nig n

n 1
tamrUbmn V = V q eday V = a nig q = a

n 1
n 1
1
U1 d
eK)an V = a .a = a
n
U1
.
( n 1) d U1 + ( n 1) d
x>Rsayfa S = V + V + V + .... + V = a .11aa

n 1 2 3 n
U1
nd
tamrUbmn S = V + V + V + .......... + V = V . 11qq eday V = a nig q = a

n 1 2 3 n 1
n
1
U1 d
dUcenH S = V + V + V + .... + V = a . 11aa .

n 1 2 3 n
U1
nd
K>KNnaplKuN P = V V V ..... V CaGnuKmn_n a , U nig n

n 1 2 3 n 1
n ( U1 + U n )
eyIg)an P = V V V ..... V = a .a .a .......a = a
n 1 2 3 =a n
U1 U2 U3 Un U1 + U 2 + U 3 +....+ U n 2
n ( U1 + U n )
dUcenH P = a n . 2
lMhatTI37
eK[ (U ) CasIVtkMnt;eday U = aU + b cMeBaHRKb; n IN * nig a 0 , a, b IR
n n +1 n
k> cMeBaH a = 1 cUrrkRbePTnsIVt (U ) . n
x> cMeBaH a 1 eK]bmafa U = V + k cMeBaHRKb; n IN * . n n
cUrkMnt;tm k edIm,I[ (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRt . n
K> ]bmafa a 1 . cUrKNna U CaGnuKmn_n a , b nig n nigtY U . n 1
dMeNaRsay
k> cMeBaH a = 1 rkRbePTnsIVt (U ) n
cMeBaH a = 1 eKmanTMnak;TMng U = U + b n +1 n
-ebI b = 0 enaH U = U , n IN * naM[ (U ) CasIVtefr .

n +1 n n
-ebI b 0 enaH U = U + b naM[ (U ) CasIVtnBVnmanplsgrYm b .

n +1 n n
x> kMnt;tm k edIm,I[ (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRt n
cMeBaH a 1 eKman U = aU + b n +1 n
eKman U = V + k naM[ U = V + k eday U = aU + b

n n n +1 n +1 n +1 n
eK)an V + k = a(V + k) + b b V = aV + (a 1)k + b

n +1 n n +1 n
tamTMnak;TMngenH edIm,I[ (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRtluHRtaEt (a 1)k + b = 0

n
eKTaj)an k = a b 1 = 1 b a .
K> KNna U CaGnuKmn_n a , b nig n nigtY U
n 1
tamdMeNaHRsayxagelIeyIgeXIjfacMeBaH a 1 eBlEdl k = 1 b a enaHsIVt (V ) n
CasIVtFrNImaRt manersug q = a nigtY V = U k = U 1 b a . 1 1 1
tamrUbmn V = V q = (U 1 b a ).a eday U = V + k

n 1
n 1
1
n 1
n n
dUcenH U = (U 1 b a ).a + 1 b a .
n 1
n 1
lMhatTI38
U 0 = 1
eK[sIVt (U ) kMnt;eday
n

1 3
U n +1 = 2 U n 2 , n IN
k> cUrKNna U nig U . 1 2
x> sIVt (V ), n IN kMnt;eday V = U + 3 .RsaybBaak;fa (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRt

n n n n
K> KNna V rYcTajrk U CaGnuKmn_n n rYcbBaak;PaBekIn b cuHnsIVtTaMgenH.

n n
K> cUrKNnaplbUk S = U + U + U + .... + U CaGnuKmn_n n .

n 0 1 2 n
X> cUrKNnalImIt lim Sn nig lim (S + 3n ) .

n +
n
n +
n
dMeNaRsay
k> KNna U nig U 1 2
eyIgman U = 1 nig n IN : U = 12 U 32
0 n +1 n
eyIg)an U = 12 U 32 = 12 32 = 1 nig U = 12 U 32 = 12 32 = 2
1 0 2 1
dUcenH U = 1 , U = 2 .
1 2
x>RsaybBaak;fa (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRt n
eyIgman V = U + 3 naM[ V = U + 3 eday U = 12 U 32

n n n +1 n +1 n +1 n
eK)an V = 12 U 32 + 3 = 12 U + 32 = 12 (U + 3) = 12 V
n +1 n n n n
TMnak;TMngenHbBaak;fa (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 12 .
n
K> KNna V rYcTajrk U CaGnuKmn_n n

n n
tamrUbmn V = V q eday V = U + 3 = 1 + 3 = 4 nig q = 12

n 0
n
0 0
eK)an V = 4.( 12 ) = 22 = 2 nig U = V 3 = 2 3

n
n
2
n
2 n
n n
2 n
dUcenH V = 2 , U = 2 3 .
n
2 n
n
2 n
bBaak;PaBekIn b cuHnsIVt (V ) nig (U ) n n
eKman V = 2 = 2 1 naM[ V = 2 1 < V = 2 1

n
2 n
n 2 n +1 n 1 n n 2
dUcenH (V ) CasIVtcuHCanic .
n
ma:geToteKman V = U + 3 eday (V ) CasIVtcuHenaH (U ) kCasIVtcuHCanicEdr .

n n n n
K> KNnaplbUk S = U + U + U + .... + U CaGnuKmn_n n

n 0 1 2 n
eyIgman S = U + U + U + .... + U = (U )
n 0 1 2 n
n
k
k =0
eday V = U + 3 naM[ U = V 3
n n n n
eKTaj S = (V 3) = (V + V + V + .... + V ) 3(n + 1)

n
n
k 0 1 2 n
k =0
1
n +1 1 ( ) n +1
1 q 2
= V0 . 3(n + 1) = 4. 3n 3
1 q 1
1
2
1 1
= 8 8( ) n +1 3n 3 = 3n + 5 n 2
2 2
dUcenH . 1
S n = 3n + 5 n 2
2
X>KNnalImIt lim Sn nig lim (S

n +
n
n +
n + 3n )
eyIgman S = 3n + 5 2 1
n n 2
1
3n + 5
eyIg)an lim Sn = lim
n +
n
n
2 = 3
n +
n 2
nig lim (S + 3n ) = lim 5 2 1 = 5 .

n +
n
n + n 2
dUcenH lim Sn = 3 , lim (S + 3n ) = 5 .

n +
n
n +
n

lMhatTI39
eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (a ) kMnt;eday a = 4 nig n IN* :a
n 1 n +1 =
4a n 9
an 2
k> cMeBaHRKb; n IN * cUrbgajfa a 3 . n
x> eKyk b = a 1 3 . cUrrkRbePTnsIVt (b ) ?

n
n
n
K> cUrkMnt;rtY b nig a CaGnuKmn_n n rYcKNna lim

n n
n + n
X> KNnaplbUk S = (a .b ) . n
n
k k
k =1
dMeNaRsay
k> cMeBaHRKb; n IN * bgajfa an 3
eyIgman a = 4 3 Bit
1
a2 =
4a 1 9 16 9 7
a1 2
=
42 2
= 3 Bit
]bmafavaBitdl;tYTI k KW a 3 Bit k
eyIgnwgRsayfavaBitdl;tYTI k + 1 KW a 3 Bit . k +1
eyIgman a 3 nig a = 4aa 29

k k +1
k
k
eyIg)an a 3 = 4aa 29 3 = aa 32 0 eRBaH a 3

k +1
k
k
k
k
k
eKTaj)an a 3 Bit .
k +1
dUcenH cMeBaHRKb; n IN * eK)an a 3 . n
x>rkRbePTnsIVt (b ) n
eKman b = a 1 3 naM[ b = a 1 3 = 4a 1 9 = aa
n n +1
n +1
n 2
3
n n
3 n
an 2
eyIg)an b b = aa 23 a 1 3 = aa 33 = 1
n +1 n
n
n n
n
n
eday b b = 1 efrenaH (b ) CasIVtnBVnmanplsgrYm d = 1 .

n +1 n n
K>kMnt;rtY b nig a CaGnuKmn_n n
n n
tamrUbmn b = b + (n 1).d eday b = a 1 3 = 4 1 3 = 1 nig d = 1

n 1 1
1
dUcenH b = n .
n
m:ageToteday b = a 1 3 naM[ a = b1 + 3
n
n
n
n
dUcenH a = 1n + 3 .
n
KNnalImIt
eyIgman a = n1 + 3 kalNa n + enaH 1n 0
n
dUcenH lim a = 3 .
n +
n
X> KNnaplbUk S = (a .b ) n
n
k k
k =1
eyIgman a = k1 + 3 nig b = k naM[ a .b = k( k1 + 3) = 3k + 1

k k k k
eyIg)an S = (3k + 1) = 4 + 7 + 10 + ........ + (3n + 1) = n(4 + 23n + 1) = n(3n2+ 5)

n
n
k =1
dUcenH S = n(3n2+ 5) .
n

lMhatTI40
=5
eK[sIVt (U ) kMnt;eday UU 1
n = 2U n 1 n , n IN *
n
cUrKNna U CaGnuKmn_n rYcTajrklImIt

n n
U
lim nn
n + 2

.
dMeNaRsay
KNna U CaGnuKmn_n n
n
eyIgman U = 2U n (1)
n n 1
tag U = V + an + b naM[ U = V + a(n 1) + b Edl a , b IR

n n n 1 n 1
TMnak;TMng ! Gacsresr V + an + b = 2[V + a(n 1) + b] n

n n 1
Vn + an + b = 2Vn 1 + 2an 2a + 2b n
Vn = 2Vn 1 + (a 1)n 2a + b (2)
a 1 = 0
tamTMnak;TMng @ ebI b
2 a + b = 0
a =1 , b = 2
enaHeK)an V = 2V naM[ (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 2 .

n n 1 n
tamrUbmntYTI n nsIVtFrNImaRteyIg)an V = V q n 1
n 1
eday U = V + an + b = V + n + 2 eRBaH a = 1 , b = 2
n n n
naM[eKTaj U = V + 1 + 2 = 5 b V = 2 .
1 1 1
eK)an V = 2 2 = 2 Et U = V + n + 2 naM[ U = 2 + n + 2
n
n 1 n
n n n
n
dUcenHtYTI n nsIVtKW U = 2 + n + 2 . n
n
TajrklImIt lim U2
n +
n
n
2n + n + 2 n+2
eyIg)an U
lim nn = lim n
= lim 1 + n = 1
n + 2 n +
2 n + 2
dUcenH U
lim nn = 1
n + 2
.
lMhatTI41
U 0 = 1
eK[sIVt (U ) kMnt;eday
1
U n +1 = 3 U n + n n + 1 , n IN
n 2
cUrKNna U CaGnuKmn_n rYcTajrk

n n
U
lim 2n
n + n
.
dMeNaRsay
KNna U CaGnuKmn_n n
n
eyIgman U = 13 U + n n + 1 (1)
n +1 n
2
ebIsinCaeyIgbegItsIVt (V ) mYyEdl V = U
n n n + an 2 + bn + c (2) , n IN
ehIy a , b , c CabIcMnYnBit .
eyIg)an V = U + a(n + 1) + b(n + 1) + c
n +1 n +1
2
Vn +1 = U n +1 + an 2 + (2a + b)n + (a + b + c) (3)
edayyk ! CMnYskg # eK)anTMnak;TMng

1
Vn +1 = U n + n 2 n + 1 + an 2 + (2a + b)n + (a + b + c)
3
1
Vn +1 = U n + (a + 1)n 2 + (2a + b 1)n + (a + b + c + 1)
3
3Vn +1 = U n + 3(a + 1)n 2 + 3(2a + b 1)n + 3(a + b + c + 1) (4)
dksmIkar $ nig @ Gg nig GgeyIg)an

3Vn +1 Vn = 3(a + 1)n 2 + 3(2a + b 1)n + 3(a + b + c + 1) an 2 bn c
3Vn +1 Vn = (2a + 3)n 2 + (6a + 2b 3)n + (3a + 3b + 2c + 3) (5)
2a + 3 = 0
ebI
6a + 2 b 3 = 0 naM[ 3
a= ,b=6 , c=
2
33
4
3a + 3b + 2c + 3 = 0

TMnak;TMng %kayeTACa 3Vn +1 Vn = 0 b 1
Vn +1 = Vn
3
TMnak;TMngenHbBaak;fa (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 13 .
n
tamrUbmntYTI n nsIVtFrNImaRteyIg)an V = V q . n 0
n
cMeBaH a = 32 , b = 6 , c = 334 eKman V = U 32 n + 6n 334 tam @.

n n
2
ebI n = 0 eK)an V = U 334 = 1 334 = 294 naM[ V = 294 ( 13) .

0 0 n
n
edayehtufa V = U 32 n + 6n 334 naM[ U = V + 32 n 6n + 334

n n
2
n n
2
dUcenH U = 294 . 31 + 32 n 6n + 334 .

n n
2
TajrklImIt lim Un
n +
n
2
tamsRmayxagelIeKman U = 294 31 + 32 n 6n + 334

n n
2
eyIg)an lim Un = lim 429n . 31 + 32 n6 + 433n = 32

n +
n
2 n + 2 n 2
dUcenH U 3
lim 2n =
n + n 2
.

lMhatTI42
eK[sIVt (U ) kMnt;eday UU = 1= U
n
1
+ (n + 1) 2 n , n IN *
n +1 n
k> cUrKNna U CaGnuKmn_n n .

n
x> KNnalImIt lim U U U

n +
n
n +1 n
dMeNaRsay
k>KNna U CaGnuKmn_n n
n
eyIgman U = U + (n + 1).2 naM[ U U = (n + 1)2

n +1 n
n
n +1 n
n
eday (n + 1)2 = [2n (n 1)].2 = n.2 (n 1).2

n n n +1 n
eKTaj U U = n.2 (n 1)2

n +1 n
n +1 n
U 2 U1 = 2 2 0

U 3 U 2 = 2.2 2
3 2
eyIg)an
U 4 U 3 = 3.2 2.2
4 3
+

U n U n 1 = (n 1)2 n (n 2)2 n 1

bUkTMnak;TMngenHeK)an U U = (n 1)2 naM[ U
n 1
n
n = 1 + (n 1).2 n
dUcenH U = 1 + (n 1).2 .
n
n
x> KNnalImIt lim U U U

n +
n
n +1 n
eyIgman U = 1 + (n 1).2 nig U U = (n + 1).2

n
n
n +1 n
n
eyIg)an lim U U U = lim 1 +(n(n+ 1).12).2 = lim (n +11).2 n 1

n
n
+ =1
n +
n +1 n
n +

n
n +

n
n + 1

dUcenH lim
n + U
Un
n +1 U
=1
n
.
lMhatTI43
eK]bmafa S nig S CaplbUk m tYdMbUg nig n tYdMbUgerogKansVItnBVnmYy
m n
Edl SS = mn ; ( m n) . eKtag U CatYTI m nig U CatYTI n .

2
m
2 m n
n
cUrbgajfa UU = 22mn 11 ?
m
dMeNaRsay
bgajfa UU = 22mn 11 ?
m
eyIgman SS = mn eday S = m(U 2+ U ) ; S = n(U 2+ U )

2
m 1 m 1 n
2 m n
n
eK)an m(U 2+ U ) n(U 2+ U ) = mn naM[ UU ++ UU = mn (1)

2
1 m 1 m
2
1 n 1 n
eday U = U + (m 1).d , U = U + (n 1).d Edl d CaplsgrYmnsIVt.

m 1 n 1
yk U = U + (m 1).d , U = U + (n 1).d CYskg ! eK)an

m 1 n 1
2 U + (m 1).d m
1
2 U + (n 1)d
=
n
b 2U n + n(m 1)d = 2U m + m(n 1)d
1 1
1
eKTaj U = n(m 12)(dmmn()n 1)d = d(mn 2(nmmn

1
n)
+ m) d
= eRBaH m n .
2
eyIg)an U = d2 + (m 1)d = 2m2 1.d. ; U = d2 + (n 1).d = 2n2 1.d
m n
2m 1
.d
2m 1
eK)an Um
Un
= 2
2n 1
=
2n 1
ebI d 0 .
.d
2
U m 2m 1
dUcenH Un
=
2n 1
.

lMhatTI44
eKman S = 101 + 1002 + 1000
n
3
+ ....... +
n
1000....000
n +1
k> cUrRsayfa 1 1 x = 1 + x + x + x + ..... + x + 1x x , x 1 , n IN *
2 3 n
rYcTaj[)anfa 1 + 2x + 3x + .... + nx = (1 1x) + [nx (1(n x+)1)] x .

n
2 n 1
2 2
x> Tajrktmn S nig lim S .

n
n +
n
dMeNaRsay
n +1
k>Rsayfa 1 1 x = 1 + x + x + x + ..... + x + 1x x , x 1 , n IN *
2 3 n
n +1 n +1
eyIgman 1 + x + x + x + ... + x = 1 1x x = 1 1 x 1x x
2 3 n
n +1
dUcenH 1 1 x = 1 + x + x + .... + x + 1x x .
2 n
n +1
ma:geTot ( 1 1 x )' = (1 + x + x + x + .... + x + 1x x )' edrIevelIGgTaMgBIr
2 3 n
(1 x )' n 1 (n + 1) x n (1 x ) (1 x )' x n +1
= 1 + 2 x + 3x + .... + nx +
2
(1 x ) 2 (1 x ) 2
1 n 1 [(n + 1) nx ]x n
= 1 + 2 x + 3 x 2
+ ........ + nx +
(1 x ) 2 (1 x ) 2
[nx (n + 1)] x n
dUcenH 1 + 2x + 3x + .... + nx 2 n 1
=
1
(1 x ) 2
+
(1 x ) 2
x> Tajrktmn S nig lim S n

n +
n
[nx (n + 1)] x n
eKman 1 + 2x + 3x + .... + nx = (1 1x)
2
2
n 1
(1 x ) 2
x=
+
1
10
edayyk
1 1
100( n n 1) n
eK)an 2
1+ +
3 n
+ .... + n 1 =
100
+ 10 10 = 100 10(9n + 10)
10 100 10 81 81 81 81.10 n
10 9n + 10
b 1
+
2
+
10 100 1000
3 n
+ .... + n =
10

81 81.10 n
.
10 9n + 10
dUcenH Sn =
81 81.10 n
lim S n =
n +
nig
10
81
.
lMhatTI45
U 0 = 5
eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (U n ) nIN kMnt;eday
U n +1 = U n 2 2 , n IN
k> cUrRsayfa U > 2 cMeBaHRKb; n IN .n
x> eKBinitsIVt (V ) kMnt;edayTMnak;TMng V = U

n nIN n n + Un 4
2
.
cUrrkTMnak;TMngrvag V nig V . n +1 n
K> cUrKNna V rYcTajrk U CaGnuKmn_n n .

n n
dMeNaRsay
k> Rsayfa U > 2 cMeBaHRKb; n IN
n
eyIgman U = 5 > 2 Bit 0
Bit
U1 = U 0 2 = 5 2 = 3 > 2
2
eyIg]bmafavaBitdl;tYTI k KW U > 2 Bit k
eyIgnwgRsayfavaBitdl;tYTI k + 1 KW U > 2 Bit . k +1
eyIgman U > 2 naM[ U > 4 b U 2 > 2

k k
2
k
2
eday U = U 2 enaHeKTaj)an U > 2 Bit .

k +1 k
2
k +1
dUcenH U > 2 cMeBaHRKb; n IN .

n
x> rkTMnak;TMngrvag V nig V n +1 n
eyIgman V = U + U 4 naM[ V = U + U 4
n n n
2
n +1 n +1
2
n +1
Et U = U 2 eK)an V = U 2 + (U 2) 4
n +1 n
2
n +1 n
2
n
2 2
Vn +1 = U n 2 + U n 4U n + 4 4 = U n 2 + U n (U n 4)
2 4 2 2 2 2
2U n 2 4 + 2U n U n 2 4 (U n + U n 2 4 ) 2
= U 2n 2 + Un Un 4 = 2
=
2 2
dUcenHeK)an Vn +1 =
1 2
2
Vn CaTMnak;TMngEdlRtUvrk .
K> KNna V rYcTajrk U CaGnuKmn_n n
n n
tamsRmayxagelIeKman V = 12 V naM[ log V = log ( 12 V ) n +1 n

2
1 n +1 1 n
2
2 2
log V = 1 + 2 log V tag W = log V naM[ W = log V

1 n +1 1 n n 1 n n +1 1 n +1
2 2 2 2
eK)an W = 1 + 2W b (1 + W ) = 2(1 + W )
n +1 n n +1 n
naM[ (1 + W ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 2 nigtYTImYy 1 + W

n 0
Et V = U + U 4 = 5 + 5 4 = 5 + 1 eRBaH V = U + U
0 0 0
2
n n n
2
4
eK)an 1 + W = 1 + log ( 5 + 1) = log ( 52+ 1) .

0 1 1
2 2
5 +1 5 +1 2
tamrUbmn 1 + W n = (1 + W0 ).q n = 2 n log 1 (
2
) = log 1 (
2
)
n
2 2
eday W n = log 1 Vn enaH 1 + W n = 1 + log 1 Vn = log 1 (

Vn
2
)
2 2 2
2n
5 +1 2 5 + 1
eKTaj V
log 1 ( n ) = log 1 (
2 2
) naM[ n
Vn = 2
2

2 2
ma:geToteday V = U + n n U 4 naM[ (V U ) = U 4
n
2
n n
2
n
2
V +4 1
2
b V 2V U + U = U
n
2
n n n
2
n
2
4 eKTaj U =
2V
= V +
2
2
V
n
n
n
n n
2n 2n 2n
5 + 1 5 + 1 5 1
naM[ U n =
2
+

1
2
=
2
+
2
n .
5 + 1

2

2n 2n 2n
5 + 1 5 1 5 + 1
dUcenH U n =
2
+
2
, Vn = 2
2

lMhatTI46
eK[sIVtnBVn (U) mantY 2 ,7 ,12 , ........ nigsIVtnBVn (V) mantY 2 , 5 , 8 , ..... .
etIkgcMeNam 151 tYnsIVtTaMgBIrenH manb:unantYEdlmantmesIKa ?
dMeNaRsay
eyIgmantYTI p n sIVtnBVn (U) mantY 2 ,7 ,12 , ........ KW U = 2 + 5(p 1) , p IN *
p
nigtYTI r nsIVt nBVn (V) mantY 2 , 5 , 8 , ..... KW V = 2 + 3(r 1) , r IN * .

r
ebI U = V enaHeK)an 2 + 5(p 1) = 2 + 3(r 1)

p r
b 5(p 1) = 3(r 1) (1)

eday p , r IN * enaHsmIkar (1) mancemIykalNaman n IN Edl
r 1 = 5n nig p 1 = 3n naM[eKTaj)an
p = 3n + 1
r = 5n + 1
eyIgsikSakgcMeNam 151 tYnsIVtTaMgBIrenHEdlmantmesIKamannyfa

eKRtUv[ 1 p 151 nig 1 r 151 naM[eKTaj 11 35nn ++ 11 151 151
b 00 nn 5030 naM[ 0 n 30 b n = { 0 ,1, 2 , 3 ,...., 30} .

dUcenHeyIgsnidanfakgcMeNam 151 tYnsIVtTaMgBIrenHKWtYEdlmantmesIKa
mancMnYn #! tY .

lMhatTI47
eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (U ) kMnt;eday n
U = 2 nig cMeBaHRKb; n IN : U
1 7
0 = U 2n n +1 n
2 2
k> bgajfaeKGackMnt;BIrcMnYnBit a nig b edIm,I[sIVt (V ) , n IN kMnt;eday n
TMnak;TMng V = U + an + b CasIVtFrNImaRt .
n n
x> cUrKNna U CaGnuKmn_n n .

n
dMeNaRsay
k> kMnt;BIrcMnYnBit a nig b edIm,I[sIVt (V ) , n IN CasIVtFrNImaRt n
eyIgman V = U + an + b naM[ V = U + a(n + 1) + b = U + an + a + b

n n n +1 n +1 n +1
eday n IN : U = 12 U 2n 72
n +1 n
eK)an V = 12 U 2n 72 + an + a + b Et V = U + an + b b U = V an b
n +1 n n n n n
naM[ V = 12 (V an b) 2n 72 + an + a + b
n +1 n
1 1 1 7
Vn +1 = Vn an b 2n + an + a + b
2 2 2 2
1 1 b 7
Vn +1 = Vn + ( a 2)n + (a + ) (1)
2 2 2 2
1
a2=0
2
tamTMnak;TMng ! edIm,I[ (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRtluHRtaEt n
a + b 7 = 0
2 2
eKTaj)an a = 4 nig b = 1 . dUcenH a = 4 , b = 1 .

x> KNna U CaGnuKmn_n n .
n
tamsRmayxagelIcMeBaH a = 4 nig b = 1 enaHtam!naM[ V = 12 V n +1 n
naM[ (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 12 nigtY V = U + b = 2 1 = 1

n 0 0
eK)an V = V .q = 12 . dUcenH U = 21 4n + 1
n
n
n 0 n n
lMhatTI48
eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (U ) kMnt;eday n
U = 1 nig cMeBaHRKb; n IN : 3U
0 = 2 U + n + 4n + 1 n +1 n
2
k> bgajfaeKGackMnt;bIcMnYnBit a , b nig c edIm,I[sIVt (V ) , n IN kMnt;eday n
TMnak;TMng V = U + an + bn + c CasIVtFrNImaRt .
n n
2

n
dMeNaRsay
k> kMnt;bIcMnYnBit a , b nig c edIm,I[sIVt (V ) , n IN CasIVtFrNImaRt n
eyIgman V = U + an + bn + c naM[ V = U + an + (2a + b)n + a + b + c

n n
2
n +1 n +1
2
eday n IN : 3U = 2U + n + 4n + 1 naM[ U = 23 U + n3 + 43n + 13

n +1 n
2
n +1 n
2
eK)an V = 23 U + n3 + 43n + 13 + an + (2a + b)n + a + b + c

n +1 n
2
2
Et V = U + an + bn + c naM[ U = V an bn c
n n
2
n n
2
eK)an V = 23 (V an bn c) + n3 + 43n + 13 + an + (2a + b)n + a + b + c

n +1 n
2
2
2
2 1 1 4 1 1
Vn +1 = Vn + (a + 1)n 2 + (2a + b + )n + a + b + c + (1)
3 3 3 3 3 3

a + 1 = 0

tamTMnak;TMng ! edIm,I[ (Vn ) CasIVtFrNImaRtluHRtaEt
1
2a + b + = 0
3
4
3
1 1
a + b + 3 c + 3 = 0
naM[eKTaj)an a = 1 , b = 2 , c = 4 .
dUcenH a = 1 , b = 2 , c = 4 .
x> KNna U CaGnuKmn_n n
n
cemIy U = 5 ( 23 ) + n 2n + 4 sisSedaHRsayxng
n
n 2
lMhatTI49
eK[sVItnBVn (U) mantY 5 , 9 , 13 ,17 ...... nigsIVtnBVn (V) mantY 7 , 13 , 19 , 25 ,....
k> etIkgcMeNam $( tYnsIVt U manb:unantYEdlCakaerR)akd ?
cUrkMnt;rktmntYTaMgenaH.
x> etIkgcMeNam $( tYnsIVt V manb:unantYEdCakaerR)akd ?
cUrkMnt;rktmntYTaMgenaH.
K> etIkgcMeNam $(tYnsIVtTaMgBIrenHmanb:unantYEdlmantmesIKa ?
dMeNaRsay
k> etIkgcMeNam $( tYnsIVt U manb:unantYEdlCakaerR)akd ?
tYTI p nsIVtnBVn (U) EdlmantYTImYy U = 5 nigplsgrYm d = 9 5 = 4
1
kMnt;eday U = 5 + 4(p 1) = 4p + 1 cMeBaHRKb; p IN * .

p
cMeBaHRKb; 1 p 49 ]bmafa U = N , N IN *
p
2
eK)an 4p + 1 = N naM[ p = N 4 1 (1)

2
2
tamTMnak;TMng (1) edIm,I[ p CacMnYnKt;luHRtaEt k CacMnYness .

ebI N = 2r + 1 , r IN * cMnYness enaH p = (2r + 14) 1 = r + r
2
2
Et 1 p 49 naM[ 1 r + r 49 eday r IN * eK)an 1 r 6

2
b r = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 } ehIy p = {2 , 6 ,12 , 20 , 30 , 42}

dUcenHkgcMeNam $( tYnsIVt U man^tYEdlCakaerR)akd .
tYTaMgenaHKW U = 4(2) + 1 = 9 = 3
2
2
U 6 = 4(6) + 1 = 25 = 5 2
U12 = 4(12) + 1 = 49 = 7 2
U 20 = 4(20) + 1 = 81 = 9 2
U 30 = 4(30) + 1 = 121 = 112
U 42 = 4(42) + 2 = 169 = 13 2
x> etIkgcMeNam $( tYnsIVt V manb:unantYEdCakaerR)akd ?

tYTI k nsIVtnBVn (V) EdlmantYTImYy V = 7 nigplsgrYm d = 13 7 = 6
1
kMnt;eday V = 7 + 6(k 1) = 6k + 1 cMeBaHRKb; k IN * .

k
cMeBaHRKb; 1 k 49 ]bmafa V = t , t IN * k
2
eKTaj)an 6k + 1 = t naM[ k = t 6 1 (2)

2
2
tam (2) edIm,I[ k CacMnYnKt;viCmanluHRtaEt t 1 Eckdac;nwg ^ . 2
eyIgyk t = 6m + r Edl m IN * , r , 5 r 5
eK)an t 1 = (6m + r) 1 = 36m + 12mr + r 1 = 6(6mr + 2mr) + r 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
edIm,I[ t 1 Eckdac;nwg ^luHRta r 1 Eckdac;nwg ^ .

2 2
eday 5 r 5 enaHeK)an r = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5}
-cMeBaH r = 1 enaH r 1 = 1 1 = 0 yk
2 2
-cMeBaH r = 2 enaH r 1 = 2 1 = 3 minyk

2 2

2 2

2 2
-cMeBaH r = 5 enaH r 1 = 5 1 = 24 yk
2 2
dUcenHeK)an t = 6m 5 , t = 6m 1 , t = 6m + 1, t = 6m + 5
eday 6m + 1 = 6(m + 1) 5 = 6m'5 , 6m + 5 = 6(m + 1) 1 = 6m'1
dUcenHtm t EdlRtUvykmanEt t = 6m 5 , t = 6m 1
-ebI t = 6m 5 eK)an k = (6m 65) 1 = 6m 10m + 4
2
2
eday 1 k 49 naM[ 1 6m 10m + 4 49 b 2 m 3

2
kgkrNIenHeKTaj)antm k = { 8 , 28 }
-ebI t = 6m 1 eK)an k = (6m 61) 1 = 6m 2m
2
2
eday 1 k 49 naM[ 1 6m 2m 49 b 1 m 3
2
kgkrNIenHeKTaj)antm k = { 4 , 20 , 48}
dUcenHeKTTYl)antm k = { 4 , 8 , 20 , 28 , 48}
dUcenHkgcMeNam $( tYnsIVt V man%tYEdlCakaerR)akd .
tYTaMgenaHKW V = 6(4) + 1 = 25 = 5
4
2
V8 = 6(8) + 1 = 49 = 7 2
V20 = 6( 20) + 1 = 121 = 112
V28 = 6(28) + 1 = 169 = 13 2
V48 = 6(48) + 1 = 289 = 17 2
K> etIkgcMeNam $(tYnsIVtTaMgBIrenHmanb:unantYEdlmantmesIKa ?

-tYTI p nsIVtnBVn (U) EdlmantYTImYy U = 5 nigplsgrYm d = 9 5 = 4
1
kMnt;eday U = 5 + 4(p 1) = 4p + 1 cMeBaHRKb; p IN * .

p
-tYTI k nsIVtnBVn (V) EdlmantYTImYy V = 7 nigplsgrYm d = 13 7 = 6

1
kMnt;eday V = 7 + 6(k 1) = 6k + 1 cMeBaHRKb; k IN * .

k
cMeBaH 1 p 49 nig 1 k 49 ebI U = V enaHeK)an

p k
4p + 1 = 6k + 1 b 2p = 3k naM[
p = 3r
k = 2r , r IN *
eday 1 p 49 nig 1 k 49 eK)an 11 32rr 4949 eKTaj 1 r 16

b r = { 1, 2 , 3 , .....,16 } .
dUcenHkgcMeNam $(tYnsIVtTaMgBIrenHman16 tYEdlmantmesIKa .

lMhatTI50
4
U 0 = 7
eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (U ) kMnt;elI IN Edl
n
2U n
U n = sin , n IN
n +1 4
k> tag n IN : U = V + a sin n4 + b cos n4 .

n n
cUrkMnt;tmnBIrcMnYnBit a nig b edIm,I[ (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRt . n

n
dMeNaRsay
k> kMnt;tmnBIrcMnYnBit a nig b edIm,I[ (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRt n
eyIgman n IN : U = V + a sin n4 + b cos n4

n n
eyIg)an U = V + a sin( n4 + 4 ) + b cos( n4 + 4 )

n +1 n +1
n n n n
U n +1 = Vn +1 + a sin cos + sin cos + b(cos cos sin sin )
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
2 n 2 n 2 n 2 n
U n +1 = Vn +1 + a sin +a cos +b cos b sin
2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4
2 n 2 n
U n +1 = Vn +1 + (a b) sin + (a + b) cos
2 4 2 4
edayeKman 2 U n +1 U n = sin
n
4
eyIgTaj)an
2 n 2 n n n n
2 [ Vn +1 + (a b) sin + (a + b) cos ] (Vn + a sin + b cos ) = sin
2 4 2 4 4 4 4
n n n n n
2Vn +1 + 2 (a b) sin + 2 (a + b) cos Vn a sin b cos = sin
4 4 4 4 4
1 1 n 1 n
Vn +1 = Vn + [1 2 (a b) + a ] sin + [b 2 (a + b)] cos (1)
2 2 4 2 4
tamTMnak;TMng ! edIm,I[ (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRtluHRtaEt

n
1 2 (a b) + a = 0 (1 2 )a + 2 .b = 1

b 2 ( a + b ) = 0
b
2 .a + (1 2 )b = 0
naM
[ a=
3 2
7
,b =
4+ 2
7

dUcenH a=
3 2
7
, b=
4+ 2
7
.
x> KNna U CaGnuKmn_n n

n
tamsRmayxagelIcMeBaH a = 3 7 2 , b = 4 +7 2
tam !eKGacTaj)an V = 12 V eK)ansIVt (V ) EdlkMnt;eday
n +1 n n
n n 3 2 n 4 + 2 n
n IN : U n = Vn + a sin + b cos = Vn sin cos
4 4 7 4 7 4
CasIVtFrNImaRtEdlmanersug nigtY q=
1
2
U 0 = V0
4+ 2
7
=
4
7
naM[ V 0 =
7
2
.
tamrUbmneyIg)an V = V q = 72 . 12
n
n
n 0
dUcenH U = 72 12 3 7 2 sin n4 + 4 +7 2 cos n4 .

n
n

lMhatTI51
k> cMeBaH x 1 nig n IN * cUrRsayfa (1 + x) 1 + nx . n
x> cUreRboceFobcMnYn 2006 + 2007 nig 2008 .

2007 2007 2007
dMeNaRsay
k> Rsayfa (1 + x) 1 + nx
n
eyIgtag f (x) = (1 + x) (1 + nx) cMeBaH x 1 nig n IN *

n
eyIg)an f ' (x) = n(1 + x) n n 1
= n [ (1 + x ) n 1 1 ]
= n x [ (1 + x ) n 2 + (1 + x ) n 3 + .... + 1 ]
eday x 1 enaH (1 + x) n2
+ (1 + x ) n 3 + ...... + 1 > 0 .
taragGefrPaB x 1 0 +
f ' (x)
f (x)
tamtaragGefrPaBxagelIeyIg)an x 1 : f (x) 0 .
dUcenH (1 + x) 1 + nx .
n
x>eRboceFobcMnYn 2006 + 2007 nig 2008

2007 2007 2007
cMeBaH x 1 nig n IN * eyIgman (1 + x) 1 + nx n
yk n = 2007 , x = 2007
1
enaH (1 + 2007
1
) 1 + 2007.
1
2007
=2 2007
b 2008 2.2007 > 2006 + 2007 .

2007 2007 2007 2007
dUcenH 2006 + 2007 < 2008 .

2007 2007 2007
lMhatTI52
eK[sIVt S = 1 + n1 + (n +11) Edl n IN * .
n 2 2
k-cMeBaHRKb; n IN * cUrbgajfa S = 1 + n1 n 1+ 1 . n
x-KNnaplbUk = 1 + 11 + 21 + 1 + 21 + 31 + ..... +
n 2 2 2 2
1+
1
+
1
n 2 (n + 1) 2
dMeNaRsay
k-bgajfa S n =1 +
1

n n +1
1
eyIgman S = n
1
1+ 2 +
n
1
(n + 1) 2
cMeBaHRKb; n IN *
n 2 ( n + 1) 2 + (n + 1) 2 + n 2
=
n 2 ( n + 1) 2
n 2 ( n + 1) 2 + n 2 + 2n + 1 + n 2
=
n 2 ( n + 1) 2
n 2 ( n + 1) 2 + 2n ( n + 1) + 1 [n ( n + 1) + 1]2
= =
n 2 (n + 1) 2 n 2 ( n + 1) 2
n ( n + 1) + 1 1 1 1
= = 1+ = 1+
n ( n + 1) n (n + 1) n n +1
dUcenH Sn = 1 +
1
n n +1
.1
x-KNnaplbUk
eK)an = 1 + 11 + 21 + 1 + 21 + 31 + ..... +
n 2 2 2 2
1+
1
+
1
=
n
(Sk )
n 2 (n + 1) 2 k =1
n
1 1 1 ( n + 1) 2 1 n ( n + 2)
= 1 + = n + 1 = =
k =1 k k + 1 n +1 n ( n + 1) n +1
n ( n + 2)
dUcenH n =
n +1
.
lMhatTI53
eK[sIVt 4n 2 + 1
Un = 2
4n - 1
Edl n IN * .
k-cMeBaHRKb; n IN * cUrbgajfa U = 1 + 2n1 1 2n1+ 1 n
x-cUrKNnaplbUk S = (U ) = U + U + U + .... + U .
n
n
k =1
k 1 2 3 n
dMeNaRsay
k-bgajfa U = 1 + 2n1 1 2n1+ 1
n
eKman U = 44nn + 11 cMeBaHRKb; n IN *

2
n 2
(4n 2 1) + 2 2
= = 1+ 2
4n 1
2
4n 1
(2n + 1) (2n 1) 1 1
= 1+ = 1+
( 2n + 1)(2n 1) 2n 1 2n + 1
dUcenH Un = 1+
1

1
2n 1 2n + 1
.
x-KNnaplbUk S = (U ) = U + U
n
n
k =1
k 1 2 + U 3 + .... + U n
eyIg)an S = 1 + 2k1 1 2k1+ 1

n
n
k =1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= (1 + ) + (1 + ) + (1 + ) + .... + (1 + )
1 3 3 5 5 7 2n 1 2n + 1
1 2n 2 + 3n + 1 1 n ( 2n + 3)
= n +1 = =
2n + 1 2n + 1 2n + 1
n ( 2n + 3)
dUcenH Sn =
2n + 1
.

lMhatTI54
eK[sIVt U n = 1+
1
1
+
2
1
cMeBaHRKb; n IN * .
(n + ) 2 (n ) 2
3 3
cUrKNnaplbUk S n
n
= ( U k ) = U1 + U 2 + U 3 + .... + U n
k =1
.
dMeNaRsay
KNnaplbUk S = (U ) = U
n
n
k =1
k 1 + U 2 + U 3 + .... + U n
eKman U = 1 + 11 +
n
2
1
(n + ) 2 (n ) 2
3 3
9 9
= 1+ +
(3n + 1) 2 (3n 2) 2
(3n 2) 2 (3n + 1) 2 + 9(3n 2) 2 + 9(3n + 1) 2
=
(3n + 1)(3n 2)
(9n 2 + 3n 6n 2) 2 + 9[9n 2 12n + 4 + 9n 2 + 6n + 1]
=
(3n + 1)(3n 2)
(9n 2 3n 2) 2 + 9[18n 2 6n + 5]
=
(3n + 1)(3n 2)
(9n 2 3n 2) 2 + 9[2(9n 2 3n 2) + 9]
=
(3n + 1)(3n 2)
(9n 2 3n 2) 2 + 18(9n 2 3n 2) + 81 [(9n 2 3n 2) + 9]2
= =
(3n + 1)(3n 2) (3n + 1)(3n 2)
(9n 2 3n 2) + 9 (3n + 1)(3n 2) + 3[(3n + 1) (3n 2)]
= =
(3n + 1)(3n 2) (3n + 1)(3n 2)
3 3
= 1+
3n 2 3n + 1
3n 2 + 10n
eyIg)an n
S n = [1 +
k =1
3

3
3k 2 3k + 1
] = n + 3
3
3n + 1
=
3n + 1
n (3n + 10)
dUcenH Sn =
3n + 1
.
lMhatTI55
eK[ (U ), CasIVtnBVnmYyEdlmantYTaMgGs;viCmannigplsgrYm d > 0 .
n nIN*
eKtag S = d1 + U1 + U1 .
n 2 2 2
n n +1
cUrbgajfa S1 + S2 + S3 + ... + Sn =
n 1
+
1
d U1 U n +1
.
dMeNaRsay
bgajfa S1 + S2 + S3 + ... + Sn =
n 1
+
1
d U1 U n +1
eyIgman S = d1 + U1 + U1
n 2 2 2
n n +1
eday (U ), CasIVtnBVnmYyEdlmanplsgrYm d > 0 enaH U

n nIN* n +1 = Un + d
eyIgman S = d1 + U1 + (U 1+ d)
n 2 2 2
n n
U 2n ( U n + d ) 2 + d 2 [( U n + d ) 2 + U 2n ]
=
d 2 .U 2n .( U n + d ) 2
U 2n ( U n + d ) 2 + d 2 [ U 2n + 2 U n d + d 2 + U 2n ]
=
d.U n ( U n + d )
U 2n ( U n + d ) 2 + 2 U n ( U n + d ).d 2 + d 4
=
d.U n ( U n + d )
[ U n ( U n + d ) + d 2 ]2 U n ( U n + d ) + d 2 1 d
= = = +
d U n (U n + d) d.U n ( U n + d ) d U n (U n + d)
1 (U + d) U n 1 1 1 1 1 1
= + n = + = +
d U n (U n + d) d U n U n + d d U n U n +1
eyIg)an S + S + ... + S = (S ) = 1d + U1
1 2 n
n
k
n

1 n 1
= +
1
U n +1 d U 1 U n +1
k =1 k =1 n
dUcenH S + S + S + ... + S = nd + U1 U1
1 2 3 n
1 n +1
lMhatTI56
eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (x ) kMnt;eday x = 1 nig x x = x
n 1 n +1 n
2
+ 2n + 1
n
k-cUrRsayfacMeBaHRKb; n IN * eKman x = 2n 1 . n
x-KNna S = x +1 3 + x +1 5 + ..... + x + 12n + 1 .

n
1 2 n
K> TajrklImIt lim Sn .

n +
n
dMeNaRsay
k-RsayfacMeBaHRKb; n IN * x = 2n 1 n
eKman x = 1 = 2.1 1 Bit

1
ebI n = 1 enaH x x = x +2 3 naM[ x = 1 + 1 +2 3 = 1 + 3 1 =

2 1 2 3
1
eK)an x = 3 = 2.2 1 Bit .

2
]bmafavaBitdl;tYTI k KW x = 2k 1 k
eyIgnwgRsayfavaBitdl;tYTI k + 1 KW x = 2(k + 1) 1 = 2k + 1 k +1
eyIgman x x = x + 22k + 1 naM[ x = x + x + 22k + 1

k +1 k k +1 k
k k
eday x = 2k 1 enaH x = 2k 1 + 2k 1 +2 2k + 1
k k +1
2( 2k + 1 2k 1)
= 2k 1 +
(2k + 1) (2k 1)
= 2k 1 + 2k + 1 2k 1
x k +1 = 2 k + 1 Bit .
dUcenH x n = 2n 1 .
x-KNna S n =
1
+
1
x1 + 3 x 2 + 5
+ ..... +
1
x n + 2n + 1
eyIg)an S = x + 12k + 1 eday x x = x

n
n
n +1 n
2
+ 2n + 1

k =1 k n
eKTaj x + 12n + 1 = 12 (x x ) n +1 n
n
eK)an S = 12 (x x ) = 12 (x x )
n
k =1
n
k +1 k n +1 1
eday x = 1 ehIy x = 2n 1 enaH x = 2n + 1

1 n n +1
dUcenH S = 12 ( 2n + 1 1) .
n
K> TajrklImIt lim Sn n +

n
eyIg)an lim Sn = lim 12 .

n +
n
n +
2n + 1 1

n
1 1 1 2
= lim 2 + =

2 n + n n 2
dUcenH S
lim n =
n +
n 2
2
.

lMhatTI57
cUreRbobeFobcMnYn 2007 2007 nig (2007!) 2
dMeNaRsay
eRbobeFobcMnYn 2007 nig (2007!)2007 2
tag A = (2007!) = (1.2.3.........2006.2007)

2 2
= 12.2 2.32.............2006 2.2007 2

= (1.2)(2.3)(3.4).(4.5)....(2005.2006).(2006.2007).2007
eK)an 2007
A
=
1 1 1 1
. . . .....
1
.
1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5 2005.2006 2006.2007
1
eKman 1
1.2
= 1
1
2
1 1 1
=
2.3 2 3
1 1 1
=
3.4 3 4

1 1 1
=
2005.2006 2005 2006
1 1 1
=
2006.2007 2006 2007
eK)an 1
+
1
+
1
1.2 2.3 3.4
+ ... +
1
2006.2007
= 1
1
=
2006
2007 2007
tamvismPaBkUsIu a + a + ... + a n a .a .....a , a > 0
1 2 n
n
1 2 n k
eyIg)an 11.2 + 21.3 + 31.4 + ... + 20061.2007 > 2006 11.2 . 21.3 . 31.4 ..... 20061.2007
2006
b 2006
2007
> 2006
2007
A
2006
eKTaj 2007
2006
A
<
1
2007
b 2007
A
<
1
2007
naM[ A > 2007 .
2006
2007
dUcenH 2007 < (2007!) .

2007 2
lMhatTI58
eKmanGnuKmn_ f (x) = (x + 1).e Edl x CacMnYnBit . 2x
k> cUrKNnaedrIev f ' (x ) , f ' ' (x) , f ' ' ' (x ) nig f (x ) . (4)
x> cUrbgajfaedrIevTI n nGnuKmn_ f manTRmg; f (x ) = (a x + b ).e (n )

n n
2x
Edl (a ) nig (b ) CasIVtcMnYnBitepgpat;TMnak;TMng

n n
a n +1 = 2a n

b n +1 = a n + 2b n , n IN *
K> cUrkMnt; a nig b CaGnuKmn_n n rYcTajrkkenSam f
n n
(n )
(x) .
dMeNaRsay
k> KNnaedrIev f ' (x ) , f ' ' (x) , f ' ' ' (x ) nig f ( 4 ) (x )
eKman f (x ) = (x + 1).e 2x
f ' ( x ) = ( x + 1)' e 2 x + (e 2 x )' ( x + 1)
= e 2 x + 2e 2 x ( x + 1) = e 2 x (1 + 2 x + 2) = (2x + 3)e 2 x
dUcenH f ' (x) = (2x + 3)e 2x
eK)an f ' ' (x) = (2x + 3)' e 2x

+ (e 2 x )' ( 2x + 3)
= 2e 2 x + 2e 2 x (2x + 3) = e 2 x (2 + 4 x + 6) = (4 x + 8)e 2 x
dUcenH f ' ' (x ) = (4x + 8)e 2x
eK)an f ' ' ' (x ) = (4x + 8)' e + (e 2x 2x

)' (4x + 8)
= 4e 2 x + 2e 2 x (4x + 8) = e 2 x (4 + 8x + 16) = (8x + 20).e 2 x
dUcenH f ' ' ' (x) = (8x + 20)e 2x
eK)an f (x ) = (8x + 20)' e + (e

(4) 2x 2x
)' (8x + 20)
= 8e 2 x + 2e 2 x (8x + 20) = e 2 x (8 + 16x + 40) = (16 x + 48)e 2 x
dUcenH f (x) = (16x + 48)e .

( 4) 2x
x>bgajfaedrIevTI n nGnuKmn_ f manTRmg; f (x ) = (a x + b ).e (n )

n n
2x
tamsRmayxagelIeyIgman
f ' ( x ) = (2x + 3)e = (a x + b )e
2x
1 1
Edl a = 2 , b = 3
2x
1 1
f ' ' ( x ) = (4x + 8)e = (a x + b )e

2x
2
Edl a = 4 , b = 8
2
2x
2 2
f ' ' ' ( x ) = (8x + 20)e = (a x + b )e2x

3
Edl a = 8 , b = 20
3
2x
3 3
f ( x ) = (16x + 48)e = (a x + b )e
(4) 2x
4
Edl a = 16 , b = 48
4
2x
4 4
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
]bmafavaBitdl;edrIevlMdab;TI n KW f (x ) = (a x + b )e Bit (n )
n n
2x
eyIgnwgRsay[eXIjfavaBitdl;edrIevlMdab;TI (n + 1) KW
f ( n +1) ( x ) = (a n +1 x + b n +1 )e 2 x
eyIgman f ( n +1) ( x ) = (f ( n ) ( x ))' eday f ( n ) ( x ) = (a n x + b n )e 2 x
eK)an f ( n +1) ( x ) = (a n x + b n )' e 2 x + (e 2 x )' (a n x + b n )

f ( n +1) ( x ) = a n e 2 x + 2e 2 x (a n x + b n )
f ( n +1) ( x ) = e 2 x (a n + 2a n x + 2b n )
f ( n +1) ( x ) = (2a n x + a n + 2b n )e 2 x
eKTaj f ( n +1) ( x ) = (a n +1 x + b n +1 )e 2 x Bit Edl a n +1
= 2a n nig
.
b n +1 = a n + 2b n
dUcenH edrIevTI n nGnuKmn_ f manTRmg; f (x ) = (a x + b ).e (n )
n n
2x
Edl (a ) nig (b ) CasIVtcMnYnBitepgpat;TMnak;TMng a = 2a

n n n +1 n
nig b = a + 2b .
n +1 n n
K>kMnt; a nig b CaGnuKmn_n n
n n
tamsRmayxagelIeKman a = 2a nig b = a + 2b cMeBaHRKb; n IN * . n +1 n n +1 n n
tamTMnak;TMng a = 2a naM[ (a ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 2 nigtY a = 2

n +1 n n 1
tamrUbmn a = a .q = 2.2 = 2 .
n 1
n 1 n 1 n
ma:geToteKman b = a + 2b n +1 n n
naM[eKTaj b 2b = a = 2 b 21 b 21 b = 1 ebIeKtag
n +1 n n
n
n n +1 n 1 n
1
cn = bn
2 n 1
eK)an c n +1
cn = 1 efr naM[ (c ) CasIVtnBVnmanplsgrYm d = 2 nigtY
n
c1 = b 1 = 3
tamrUbmn c = c + (n 1)d = 3 + 2(n 1) = 2n + 1
n 1
eday c = 21 b naM[ b = 2 .c = (2n + 1).2

n n 1 n n
n 1
n
n 1
dUcenH a = 2 , b = (2n + 1).2 .

n
n
n
n 1
TajrkkenSam f (x ) (n )
eKman f (x ) = (a x + b ).e eday a = 2 nig b = (2n + 1)2

(n )
n n
2x
n
n
n
n 1
eK)an f (x ) = [2 x + (2n + 1)2 ].e = 2 (x + 2n2+ 1).e

(n ) n n 1 2x n 2x
dUcenH f (x) = 2 (x + 2n2+ 1).e .

(n) n 2x

lMhatTI59
eKmanGnuKmn_ f (x ) = e . sin x x
k> cUrKNnaedrIev f ' (x ) , f ' ' (x) , f ' ' ' (x ) nig f (x ) . (4)
x> cUrbgajfaedrIevTI n nGnuKmn_ f manTRmg; f (x ) = (a sin x + b (n )

n n
cos x ).e x
a = a b
n n
n +1 n n
b n +1 = a n + b n , n IN *
K> eKtag z = a + i.b .
n n n
cUrbgajfa z = (1 + i).z rYcsresr z CaTRmg;RtIekaNmaRt .

n +1 n n
X> cUrkMnt; a nig b CaGnuKmn_n n rYcTajrkkenSam f (x ) .

n n
(n )
dMeNaRsay
k> KNnaedrIev f ' (x ) , f ' ' (x) , f ' ' ' (x ) nig f ( 4 ) (x )
eKman f (x ) = e . sin x x
eK)an f ' (x) = (e )' sin x + (sin x)' e

x x
= e x sin x + cos x.e x = e x (sin x + cos x )

dUcenH f ' (x) = e (sin x + cos x ) .x
eK)an f ' ' (x) = (e )' (sin x + cos x ) + (sin x + cos x)' e
x x
= e x (sin x + cos x ) + (cos x sin x )e x

= e x (sin x + cos x + cos x sin x ) = 2e x cos x
dUcenH f ' ' (x ) = 2e cos x . x
eK)an f ' ' ' (x ) = 2(e )' cos x + 2(cos x )' e

x x
= 2e x cos x 2 sin x.e x = 2e x (cos x sin x )
dUcenH f ' ' ' (x) = 2e (cos x sin x) .
x
eK)an f (x ) = 2(e )' (cos x sin x) + 2(cos x sin x)' e

(4) x x
= 2e x (cos x sin x ) + 2( sin x cos x )e x

= 2e x (cos x sin x sin x cos x ) = 4e x sin x
dUcenH f (x ) = 4e sin x .
(4) x
x> bgajfaedrIevTI n nGnuKmn_ f manTRmg; f (n )

( x ) = (a n sin x + b n cos x ).e x
tamsRmayxagelIeKman
f ' (x) = e x (sin x + cos x) = (sin x + cos x)e x = (a1 sin x + b1 cos x)e x
a 1 = 1
Edl
b1 = 1
f ' ' (x) = 2ex cos x = (0. sin x + 2 cos x)ex = (a 2 sin x + b2 cos x)ex
a 2 = 0
Edl
b 2 = 2
f ' ' ' (x) = 2ex (cosx sinx) = (2 sinx + 2 cosx)ex = (a3 sinx + b3 cosx)ex
a3 = 2
Edl
b3 = 2
f ( 4) (x) = 4ex sin x = (4 sin x + 0. cos x)ex = (a 4 sin x + b4 cos x)ex
a 4 = 4
Edl
b 4 = 0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
]bmafavaBitdl;edrIevlMdab;TI n KW f (x ) = (a sin x + b cos x ).e Bit
(n )
n n
x
eyIgnwgRsayfavaBitdl;edrIevlMdab;TI (n + 1) KW
f ( n +1) ( x ) = (a n +1 sin x + b n +1 cos x )e x
eyIgman f ( n +1)
( x ) = (f ( n ) ( x ))'
= (a n sin x + b n cos x )' e x + (e x )' (a n sin x + b n cos x )
f ( n +1) ( x ) = (a n cos x b n sin x )e x + e x (a n sin x + b n cos x )

= (a n cos x b n sin x + a n sin x + b n cos x )e x
= [(a n b n ) sin x + (a n + b n ) cos x ].e x
f ( n +1) ( x ) = (a n +1 sin x + b n +1 cos x ).e x Bit
eRBaH a = a b nig b = a + b
n +1 n n n +1 n n
dUcenH edrIevTI n nGnuKmn_ f manTRmg; f (x ) = (a sin x + b cos x ).e (n )

n n
x
a = a b
n n
n +1 n n
b n +1 = a n + b n , n IN *
K> bgajfa z = (1 + i).zn +1 n
eKman z = a + i.b naM[ z

n n n n +1
= a n +1 + i.b n +1
a = a b
eday n +1 n n
b n +1 = a n + b n , n IN *
eK)an z n +1 = (a n b n ) + i.(a n + b n )
= a n b n + i.a n + i.b n
= (1 + i)a n (1 i)b n
1 i
= (1 + i)(a n bn )
1+ i
= (1 + i)(a n + i.b n ) = (1 + i)z n
dUcenH z = (1 + i)z .n +1 n
sresr z CaTRmg;RtIekaNmaRt
n
edayeKman z = (1 + i).z naM[ (z ) CasIVtFrNImaRtncMnYnkMupicEdlmanersug

n +1 n n

+ i. ) = 2 (cos + i. sin ) nigtY z = a + ib
2 2
q = 1 + i = 2( 1 1 1
2 2 4 4
Et a = 1, b = 1 naM[ z = 1 + i = q = 2 (cos 4 + i. sin 4 ) .
1 1 1
tamrUbmntYTI n nsIVtFrNImaRteKGacsresr
n 1

z n = z1 q n 1
= 2 (cos + i.sin ). 2 (cos + i.sin )
4 4 4 4

= ( 2 ) n (cos + i.sin ) n
4 4
dUcenH z = 2 (cos n4 + i. sin n4 ) tamrUbmndWmr .
n
n
X> kMnt; a nig b CaGnuKmn_n n

n n
eKman z = a + i.b eday z = 2 (cos n4 + i. sin n4 )

n n n n
n
n
a = 2 n
. cos
n n
eKTaj naM[
n
a n + i.b n = 2 n (cos + i. sin ) 4

4 4 b = 2 n . sin n
n 4
dUcenH a = 2 . cos n4 , b = 2 . sin n4 .
n
n
n
n
TajrkkenSam f (x ) (n )
eKman f (x ) = (a sin x + b cos x)e

(n )
n n
x
eday a = 2 . cos n4 , b = 2 . sin n4

n
n
n
n
eK)an f (x ) = ( 2 . cos n4 . sin x + 2 cos x. sin n4 ).e

(n ) n n x
n n n
= 2 n (cos sin x + sin cos x ).e x = 2 n . sin( x + ).e x
4 4 2
n
dUcenH f ( n ) ( x ) = 2 n .e x sin( x + )
4
.
lMhatTI60
eK[GnuKmn_ f (x) = ln 11 + xx , 1 < x < 1
k> cMeBaHRKb; a , b ] 1 , 1 [ cUrbgajfa f (a) + f (b) = f (1a++abb )
x> cUrKNna S = f ( 12 ) + f (13) + f ( 14 ) + ...... + f ( n1 ) CaGnuKmn_n n .
n
dMeNaRsay
k-bgajfa f (a) + f (b) = f (1a++abb )
eyIg)an f (a) + f (b) = ln(11 + aa ) + ln(11 + bb )
(1 a )(1 b) 1 (a + b) + ab
= ln = ln
(1 + a )(1 + b) 1 + (a + b) + ab
a+b
1
(1 + ab) (a + b) 1 + ab ) = f ( a + b )
= ln[ ] == ln (
(1 + ab) + (a + b) a+b 1 + ab
1+
1 + ab
a+b
dUcenH f (a ) + f ( b) = f (
1 + ab
) .
x> KNna S CaGnuKmn_n n
n
1 1 1 1 n
1
S n = f ( ) + f ( ) + f ( ) + ...... + f ( ) = f ( )
2 3 4 n k =1 k
1
1
k ) ] = [ln( k 1)]
n n
= [ ln( k +1
1
k=2
1+ k=2
k
1 2 3 4 n3 n2 n 1
= ln( ) + ln( ) + ln( ) + ln( ) + ... + ln( ) + ln( ) + ln( )
3 4 5 6 n 1 n n +1
1 2 3 4 n 3 n 2 n 1 2
= ln . . . .... . . = ln
3 4 5 3 n 1 n n + 1 n ( n + 1)
2
dUcenH 1
2
1
3
1
4
1
S n = f ( ) + f ( ) + f ( ) + ...... + f ( ) = ln
n n ( n + 1)

.
lMhatTI61
eK[GnuKmn_ f (x) = 1 +x x , x 1 3 3
cUrKNna F (x) = f [ f [.....f [ f (x) ].....] ] .

n
dMeNaRsay
KNna F (x) = f [ f [.....f [ f (x) ].....] ]
n
eyIgman F (x) = f (x) = 1 +x x

1 3 3
F2 ( x ) = f [f ( x )] = f [F1 ( x )]
F3 ( x ) = f [f [f ( x )]] = f [F2 ( x )]

Fn ( x ) = f [Fn 1 ( x )] =
Fn 1 ( x )
3 1 + F3 ( x )
n 1
1 + Fn31 ( x )
eyIg)an F (x) =
3
n
Fn31 ( x )
1 + Fn31 ( x )
naM[ 3
1
Fn ( x )
= 3
Fn 1 ( x )
= 3
1
Fn 1 ( x )
+1
1
eKTaj F 1(x) F 1(x) = 1 efr naM[eKTaj)anfa
3 3
3
n n 1 n
F ( x )
1+ x3
CasIVtnBVnmanplsgrYm d = 1 nigtYTImYy U1 = 3
1
F1 ( x )
=
x3
.
1+ x3 1 + nx 3
tamrUbmn U n = U1 + ( n 1).d eK)an 1
3
Fn ( x )
=
x3
+ n 1 =
x3
eKTaj F (x) = 1 +xnx = 1 +xnx

3
3 3
n 3 3 3
dUcenH F (x) = f [ f [.....f [ f (x) ].....] ]=

n 3
x
1 + nx 3
.

lMhatTI62
eKmanBhuFa P (x) = (x sin + cos ) , IR , n 2
n
n
cUrrksMNl;nviFIEckrvagBhuFa P (x) nig x + 1 . n

2
dMeNaRsay
rksMNl;nviFIEckrvagBhuFa P (x) nig x + 1n
2
tag R (x) CaGnuKmn_sMNl;nviFIEckrvagBhuFa P (x) nig x + 1 n

2
naM[GnuKmn_ R (x) RtUvmandWeRktUcCagbesImYy .

yk R (x) = ax + b Edl a nig b CacMnYnBitRtUvrkehIy]bmafa Q(x) CaGnuKmn_
plEck rvagBhuFa P (x) nig x + 1 enaHeK)anTMnak;TMng
n
2
Pn ( x ) = Q( x ).( x 2 + 1) + R ( x )
( x sin + cos ) n = Q( x ).( x 2 + 1) + ax + b
eyIgeRCIserIsyk x = i Edl i 2
= 1 eyIg)an
(i.sin + cos ) n = Q(i)(i 2 + 1) + ai + b
i.sin(n ) + cos(n ) = ai + b
eRBaH (i.sin + cos ) = i.sin(n ) + cos(n ) rUbmndWmr
n
eKTaj)an a = sin(n ) , b = cos(n ) .

dUcenH R (x) = x.sin(n ) + cos(n ) .

lMhatTI63
7 U n 9 U n + 3U n
3 2
eK[sIVtncMnYnBit ( U n ) nIN eday U n +1 =

6U n 6 U n + 1
3 2
nig U1 = 2
U n 1
k-eKtag Vn =
2U n 1
, n IN * . cUrbgHajfa Vn +1 = Vn
3
x-eKyk W = ln V , n IN * . cUrbgHajfa (W ) CasIVtFrNImaRt

n n n , nIN
rYcKNna W CaGnuKmn_n n .
n
K-cUrTajrk V nig U CaGnuKmn_n n rYcKNna lim U .

n n
n +
n
dMeNaRsay
k- bgHajfa V = V n +1 n
3
eyIgman V = 2UU 11 , n IN *
n
n
U 1 7 U n 9 U n + 3U n
3 2
eyIgn Vn +1 = n +1
2 U n +1 1
eday U n +1 =
6U n 6 U n + 1
3 2
7 U n 9 U n + 3U n
3 2
1
6U n 6U n + 1
3 2
Vn +1 =
7 U n 9U n + 3U n
3 2
2( ) 1
6U n 6U n + 1
3 2
7 U n 9U n + 3U n 6 U n + 6 U n 1
3 2 3 2
Vn +1 =
14U n 18U n + 6 U n 6U n + 6U n 1
3 2 3 2
3
U n 3U n + 3U n 1 ( U n 1) 3 U n 1
3 2
Vn +1 = = =
8U n 12 U n + 6U n 1 (2 U n 1) 2U n 1
3 2 3
dUcen V = V .
n +1 n
3
x-bgHajfa (W ) CasIVtFrNImaRt
n , nIN
eyIgman W = ln V naM[ W = ln V eday V = V

n n n +1 n +1 n +1 n
3
eyIIgn W = ln V = 3 ln V = 3 W
n +1 n
3
n n
dUcen (W ) CasIVtFrNImaRtEdlmanersug q = 3 .
n , nIN
-KNna W CaGnuKmn_n
n n
tamrUbmn W = W q n 1
n 1
U 1 2 1
eday W1 = ln V1 = ln 1 = ln(
1
) = ln( ) nig q=3
2U 1 1 4 1 3
eyIgn 1
Wn = ln( ) (3) n = 3n ln ( )
3
1
3
.
K-Tajrk Vn nig U CaGnuKmn_n n
n
eyIgman Wn = ln V eday W = 3 ln ( )
n
1
3
n
n
3n
1
eyIgn 1
ln Vn = 3n ln ( ) naM[ Vn =
3 3
1 n
1 ( )3 n
U n 1 1 Vn 33 1
mageTot Vn =
2U n 1
naM[ Un =
1 2Vn
= 3 =
1 3n 33n 2
1 2( )
3
3n n
1 33 1
dUcen Vn = nig Un =
3n
.
3 3 2
-KNnalImIt lim U n
n +
n
33 1
eyIgman Un = n
33 2
1
1
3 1 3n 3n
eyIgn lim U n = lim n
n +

n + 3
= lim
n +
3
2
=1
3 2 1 n
33
dUcen lim U n = 1
n +
.

lMhatTI64
x3
eK[GnuKmn_ f kMntkgsMNMu IR eday f (x) =
3 ( x 2 + 3x + 3)
k-eKBinitsIVt (U n ) kMnteday U n +1 = f ( U n ) cMeBaRKb n IN * .
3

cUrRsaybBaakTMnakTMng 1+
3
= 1 +
U n +1 U n
3
.

x-eKtag F (x) = f [f [......f [f (x)]......] ] ( GnuKmn_bNaklMdab n )
n n
cUrKNna F (x) . n
K-eKsntfa U = 73 nig V = ln(3 + U ) ln U cMeBaRKb n IN * .

1 n n n
cUrbgHajfa (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRt rYcKNna V CaGnuKmn_n n .

n n
X-Tajrk U CaGnuKmn_n n rYcbBaaktm lim U .

n
n +
n
dMeNaRsay
3

k-RsaybBaakTMnakTMng 1+
3
= 1 +
U n +1 U n
3

x3
eyIgman U n +1 = f ( U n ) eday f (x) =
3 ( x 2 + 3x + 3)
3
eyIgn U n +1 =
Un
3 ( U n + 3U n + 3)
2
(1)
3
mageTot U n +1 + 3 =
Un
3 ( U n + 3U n + 3)
2
+3
U + 9U n + 27 U n + 27
3 2
U n +1 + 3 = n
3 ( U n + 3U n + 3)
2
U n +1 + 3 =
(U n + 3)3 (2)
3 ( U n + 3U n + 3)
2
EckTMnakTMng (2) nig (1) Gg:nigGg:eyIgn

3
U n +1 + 3 ( U n + 3) 3
U n +1
= 3
1+
3
= 1 +
U n +1 U n
3
.
Un
x-KNna Fn ( x )
eyIgman Fn ( x ) = f n [f [......f [f ( x )]......] ] ( GnuKmn_bNaklMdab n )
cMeBaRKb n IN * eyIgyk
x3
U1 = f ( x ) =
3( x 2 + 3x + 3)
U 2 = f [f ( x )] = f ( U1 )
U 3 = f [f [f ( x )] ] = f (U 2 )

U n = f [f [........f [f (x )]......] ] = f (U n 1 )
3
Un
U n +1 = f (U n ) =
3 ( U n + 3U n + 3)
2
dUceneKTaj Fn (x ) = f [f [........f [f (x )]........] ] = U n

3

tamsRmayxagelIeKman 1+
3
= 1 +
U n +1 U n
3

3 3
eKn ln1 + = 3 ln1 + edaytag Tn = ln1 +
3

U n +1 Un Un
eKn Tn +1 = 3Tn naM[ (Tn ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q=3
3 9 x 2 + 27 x + 27 x + 3
3
3
nigtY T1 = ln1 + = ln1 + = ln1 + 3
= ln
U1 f (x ) x x
3n
x + 3 x +3
3
tamrUbmn Tn = T1 q n 1
= 3 . ln
n 1
= ln
x x
3n
3 x + 3
Et Tn = ln1 +
3
eKTaj 1+ =
Un x

Un
n
3x 3
naM[ Un =
3
=
3n
(x + 3)3
n n
x + 3 x3
1
x
n
3x 3
dUcen Fn (x ) = f [f [........f [f (x )]........] ] = .
(x + 3) 3n
x 3n
K-bgHajfa (Vn ) CasIVtFrNImaRt
eKman U 1 =3 nig V = ln(3 + U ) ln U cMeBaRKb
n n n n IN *
3 + Un
eyIgn Vn = ln = ln1 +
3

Un Un
3
3
naM[ Vn +1 = ln1 + eday 1+
3
= 1 +
3

U n +1 U n +1 U n
3

eKn Vn +1 = ln1 +
3
= 3 ln1 +
3
= 3Vn
Un Un
dUcen (Vn ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q=3
3
nigtY V1 = ln1 +
U
= ln 8 .
1
-KNna V CaGnuKmn_n n
n
tamrUbmn V = V q = 3 .ln 8 = 3 ln 2 .
n 1
n 1 n 1 n
X-Tajrk U CaGnuKmn_n n rYcbBaaktm lim U

n
n +
n
3
eKman Vn = ln1 + eday Vn = 3n ln 2 = ln (2 )
3n
Un
eKTaj 1+
3
= (2 )
3n
naM[ Un =
3
3n
.
Un 2 1
dUcen Un = n
3
nig lim U n = 0
n +
.
23 1

lMhatTI65
eK[sIVtncMnYnBit U = 6 + n 6 + 6 + .... + 6 + 6 man n raDIkal .
cUrRsayfa U < 3 cMeBaRKb
n n IN .
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa Un < 3 cMeBaRKb n IN
smtikm U n = 6 + 6 + 6 + .... + 6 + 6
eyIgman U1 = 6 < 3 Bit

U 2 = 6 + 6 = 6 + U1 < 6 + 3 < 3 Bit .
sntfavaBitdltYTI k KW U = 6 + 6 + ... + 6 < 3
k
eyIgnwgRsayfavaBitdltYTI k + 1 KW U = 6 + 6 + k +1 6 + .... + 6 < 3
eyIgman U = 6 + U eday U < 3 naM[ 6 + U

k +1 k k k <9
eKTajn U = 6 + U < 3 Bit .

k +1 k
dUcen U < 3 cMeBaRKb n IN .

n

lMhatGnuvtn_
x n 1 + x n 2
1-eK[ x 0 = 2 ; x1 = 3 nig xn =
2
cMeBaRKb n2 .
cUrRsayfa lim x = 2 +32 3 .
n +
n
2-eK[ a = 7 ; a = 4 nig 4a 5a + a = 0 cMeBaRKb n 1 .

1 2 n+2 n +1 n
edaysresrTMnaTMngkgTRmg a a = 14 (a a ) cUrRsayfa n+2 n +1 n +1 n
n 1
1
a n +1 a n = 3 bnabmkKNna
an nigbgHajfa lim a n = 3 .
4 n +
x ( x + 1)( x + 2)......(x + n 1)
3-eK[ f n (x) =
n!
kedayeFIVvicartamkMenIncUrRsayfa
(i ) : f
N
n (x) = f N (x) 1
n =1
(ii ) 0 < f N (x) <

1
2N + 1
x edayyk x=
1
2
cUrRsayfa
1 1.3.5.....(2n 1) 1
lim
n +
+
1.3
+
1.3.5
+ ..... + =
2.4.6.....(2n + 2) 2
.
2.4 2.4.6 2.4.6.8
4-eK[sIVtcMnYnBit (x n ) nig (yn ) kMnteday
x 1 = y1 = 1 ; x n +1 = x n + 2 y n nig y n +1 = x n + y n cMeBaRKb n IN *
kcUrRsayfa n IN *: x n ; y n n n nig x y = (1) .

n
2
n
2 n
xTajfa xy < 2 ebI n KU nig xy

n n
> 2 ebI n ess .
n n
bgHajfa lim
n +
xn
yn
= 2 .
KcUrbgHajfa x
y n +1
x
| n +1 2 | < | n 2 |
yn
.
u 0 = 4
5-eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (u ) n kMnteday
u n +1 = u n , n IN
kbgHajfasIVt v = ln u CasIVtFrNImaRt .
n n
xKNna v nig u CaGnuKmn_n n .

n n
KKNna S = v + v + .... + v nig P = u .u .u .....u CaGnuKmn_n

n 0 1 n n 0 1 2 n n .
u 0 = 8
6-eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (u ) n kMnteday
u n +1 = 3 u n , n IN
2
kbgHajfasIVt v = ln u CasIVtFrNImaRt .
n n

n n
KKNna S = v + v + .... + v nig P = u .u .u .....u CaGnuKmn_n

n 0 1 n n 0 1 2 n n .
u 0 = 2

7-eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (u ) kMnteday 2 2
u n +1 = 3 u n 3 , n IN
n
kbgHajfasIVt v n = 2 + un CasIVtFrNImaRt .
xKNna v nign un CaGnuKmn_n n .
u 0 = 2

8-eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (u ) kMnteday 1
u n +1 = 4 u n + 3 , n IN
n
kkMnttm k edIm,I[ v = u + k CasIVtFrNImaRt .

n n
xKNna u CaGnuKmn_n n nigrk lim u .

n
n +
n
9-eKmansIVt uu ==2u + 4u + 2 , n IN
0
2
n +1 n n
kbgHajfasIVt v = ln(2 + u ) CasIVtFrNImaRt .

n n

n n
KKNna S = v + v + .... + v
n 0 1 n
nig P = (2 + u )(2 + u ).....(2 + u ) CaGnuKmn_n n .

n 0 1 n
u 0 = 3

10-eK[sIVt 1
u n +1 = 3 u n + 2n + 7 , n IN
u 0 = 1

11-eK[sIVt 1
u n +1 = 2 u n + n 2n + 4 , n IN
2
u 0 = 1

12-eK[sIVt 1
u n +1 = 2 u n + (3n 1).2 , n IN
n
u 0 = 0

13-eK[sIVt 1 n
u n +1 = 2 u n + sin 4 , n IN
u 0 = 2

14-eK[sIVt n
u n +1 = 3u n + 2 cos 4 , n IN
cUrKNna u CaGnuKmn_n n .
n
15-eK[sIVt uu ==1 u + 6u + 6 , n IN
0
2
n +1 n n
u 0 = 3

16-eKmansIVt
u =
5u n 2
, n IN
n +1
+
u n 2
u 1
kbgHajfasIVt vn = n
un 2
CasIVtFrNImaRt .
xKNna vn nig un CaGnuKmn_n n .
u 0 = 4

17-eK[sIVt 2(2u n 3)
u n +1 = u 1 , n IN
n
KNna u CaGnuKmn_n n nigrk

n lim u n
n +
.
18-eK[sIVt uu ==4 u 6u + 12u
0
3 2
6 , n IN
n +1 n n n
kRsayfa v = ln(u 2) CasIVtFrNImaRt .

n n

n n
u 1 = 2

19-eK[sIVt ( 1) n
u n +1 + u n = 2 , n IN
4n 1
KNna un CaGnuKmn_n n nigrk lim u n
n +
.
1
u =
20-eK[sIVt
1
2

u = n + 1 u , n IN *
n +1 2n n
kRsayfa vn = nCasIVtFrNImaRt .
u
n
n n
21-eK[sIVt u = 3nn (+n 3+n1)+ 1 , n IN *

2
n 3 3
k bgHajfa u = n1 (n +11) n 3 3
x KNna S = u + u + .... + u CaGnuKmn_n

n 1 2 n n rYcTajrk lim S n
n +
.
u 1 = 4

22-eK[sIVt 3n 2 + 3n + 1
u n +1 u n = n 3 (n + 1) 3 , n IN *

n +
.
u 1 = 2

23-eK[sIVt ( n + 1) 3 1
u n +1 = (n + 1) 3 + 1 u n , n IN *

KNna u CaGnuKmn_n n nigrk lim u .
n
n +
n
24-eK[sIVtncMnYnBit uu = =2 6,uu = 68u , n IN

0 1
n +2 n +1 n
keKtag x = u 2u nig y = u 4u .
n n +1 n n n +1 n
bgHajfa (x ) nig (y ) CasIVtFrNImaRt .

n n
xKNna x nig y CaGnuKmn_n n .

n n
KTajrk u CaGnuKmn_n n .
n
XkMnt n edIm,I[ u = 1049600 . n
25-eK[sIVt 3uu = 2 ,4uu =+4u = 0 , n N

0 1
n +2 n +1 n

n +
.
1
u 0 = 3
26-eK[sIVt
u n +1 = 2u n 2 , n IN
1+ u n
1 u n
kbgHajfa v n = ln CasIVtFrNImaRt .
1+ u n
1
u 0 = 3

27-eK[sIVt 2
u n +1 = u n , n IN
2(1 + u n )
2 + un
kbgHajfa v n = ln
u
CasIVtFrNImaRt .
n
u 2
2
28-eK[sIVtncMnYnBit u0 = 3 nig n IN : u n +1 = n
2u n 3
u n 1
k eKtag vn =
un 2
. bgHajfa v n +1 = v n
2
rYcTajfa vn = v0
2n
x KNna u CaGnuKmn_n n rYcTajrk lim u .

n
n +
n
29-eKmanGnuKmn_ f (x ) = 3xx 69xx++67

3
eKBinitsVIt u = 3 , u = f (u ) , v = uu 12 nig
0 n +1 n n
n
w n = ln v n
n
kcUrRsayfa (w ) CasIVtFrNImaRt rYcKNna

n wn CaGnuKmn_n n .
xKNna v rYcTajrk u CaGnuKmn_n n .
n n
KKNna lim u . n +
n
a 0 = 2

30-eKmansIVt 1 a n 1 + 4a n
a n +1 = + , n IN
8 4
ktag b = 1 + 1 + 4a . bgHajfa (b ) CasIVtFrNImaRt .
n n n
KNna b CaGnuKmn_n n .
n
xKNna a CaGnuKmn_n n rYcTajrk lim a .

n
n +
n
31-eK[sIVt (u ) kMntelI IN * eday

n
u 1 = 0 , | u 2 | = | 1 + u 1 | , ...., n IN* : | u n +1 | = | 1 + u n |
u 1 + u 2 + u 3 + ..... + u n
cUrRsayfa n

1
2
.
u 1 = 1

32-eK[sIVt (u n ) kMnteday 1
u n +1 u n = ( n + 1) 2 , n IN *

kbgHajfa 1 1
u n = 1 + 2 + 2 + ... + 2
2 3 n
1
.
x bgHjfa un < 2 .
33-cUrRsayfa 1
+
1
1.3 3.5 5.7
+
1
+ .......... +
1
<
( 2n 1)(2n + 1) 2
1
.
34-cUrRsayfa 1 1
(1 + )(1 + )........(1 + 2
2 5
2
n + 3n
)<3 .
u 1 = 1

35-eK[sIVt n +1
u n +1 = 5n u n , n IN *
kKNna u CaGnuKmn_n n .
n
xKNnaplbUk S = u + u + .... + u rYcTajrk n 1 2 n lim S n

n +
.
36-eK[GnuKmn_ f (x ) = x
1 + 9x 2
edayeFIVvicartamkMenInfa f n [f [ f (f ( x ) ) ] ]= x
1 + 9nx 2
x2 2
37-eK[GnuKmn_ .
f (x) =
2x 3
, x
3
2
KNna f [f [......f [f (x )].......] ]
n
38-eK[sIVt aa ==4(a + 1)(a + 4) , n IN

0
n +1 n n
kRKb n IN Rsayfa a Eckdacnwg 4 . n
xRsayfa (a ) CasIVtekInCanic .
n
KRsayfa a + 52 > a + 52 rYcbgHajfa

n +1 n lim a n = + .
n +
Xtag Sn =
1
+
1
+
1
a 0 + 3 a1 + 3 a 2 + 3
+ ......... +
1
an + 3
. KNna lim S n
n +
( n + 1) p n p
39-eK[ p IN * nig RKb n IN * eKman un =
(n 2 + n ) p
.
tag S = u + u + u + ........ + u .
n 1 2 3 n
k KNna S CaGnuKmn_n n nig p .

n
x KNna lim S . n +
n
40-eK[sIVtncMnYnKtviCman (u )
n kMnteday
u 0 = 7 , u 1 = 35

u n + 2 = 11u n +1 18u n , n IN
cUrRsayfa u Eckdacnwg 7 CanicRKb n IN .
n
41-eK[ u = 1 + 2 + 3 + .... + n Edl p CacMnYnKtviCmaness .

n
p p p p
cUrRsayfa u Eckdacnwg n (n2+ 1) .

n
42-eK[sMNMuncMnYnKtBIr
E = { u , u , u , ....., u } nig F = { v , v , v , ......, v }
p 1 2 3 p q 1 2 3 q
Edl (u ) CasVItnBVnmantY 2 , 9 , 11 , 18 , 25 , ..........

p
nig (v ) CasVItnBVnmantY 4 , 9 , 14 , 19 , 24 , .......... .

q
ketIsMNMu E manFatuEdlCakaerkdbunan nig sMNMu F

2007 2007
manFatuEdlCakaerkdbunan .
x etIsMNMu E nig F manFatuesIKabunan ?
2007 2007
K etIsMNMu E manFatuEckdacnwg 3 bunanFatu ?

2007
X etIsMNMu F manFatuEckdacnwg 3 bunanFatu ?

2007
43-eK[ (a ) CasIVtncMnYnKtRKb n IN * .
n
a1 a2 a3

eKmanmaRTIskaer M = a4 a5 a6 .
a a8 a 9
7
eKdwgfaplKuNnFatuTaMgbItamCYredknImYy@ plKuNnFatuTaMgbI
tamCYrQrnImYy@ nig plKuNnFatuTaMgbItamGg;tRTUgesInwg m dUcKa .
bgHajfa m CaKUbncMnYnKt .
n
1 n x
44-eK[ bn = 1+ a 2 , a > 0 , a 1
n
. cUrRsayfa lim a k
x
<
1
1 a
.
x 0
n k =1
45-eK[sIVt u = (3n 2)(3n1+ 1)(3n + 4) cMeBaRKb
n n IN *
kkMntBIrcMnYnBit A nig B edIm,I[

A B
un =
(3n 2)(3n + 1) (3n + 1)(3n + 4)
xKNnaplbUk S = u + u + u + ... + u nig lim S .
n 1 2 3 n
n +
n
46-eK[sIVt u = (4n 3) 4n + 1 +1 (4n + 1) 4n 3 , n IN

n
kkMntBIrcMnYnBit A nig B edIm,I[

A B
un =
4n 3 4n + 1
xKNnaplbUk S = u + u + u + ... + u nig n 1 2 3 n lim S n
n +
.
47-eK[sIVt a = (3n 62n)(37n + 1) , n IN *
n
kkMntBIrcMnYnBit A nig B edIm,I[ a = 3nA+ 1 + 3nB 2 . n
xKNna S = a + 3a + 3 a + ..... + 3 a .
n 1 2
2
3
n 1
n
48-eK[sIVt b = 2 (4n4+n1+)(94n + 5) cMeBaRKb n IN .

n n
tag S = b + b + b + .... + b . cUrKNna lim S .

n 0 1 2 n
n +
n
49-eK[sVIt t = 99nn 33nn + 22 , n IN *

2
n 2
kcUrkMntbIcMnYn a , b , c edIm,I[ t = a + 3nb 2 + 3nc+ 1 n
xKNna S = t + t + t + ..... + t rYcTajrk lim ( S n ) .

n 1 2 3 n
n +
n
a 0 = 2

50-eK[sIVt a n + 5a n + 1
2
a n +1 = , n IN
3
n
1
eKtag S n =
k =0 a k + 4
. cUrKNna
lim S n
n +
.
51-eK[GnuKmn_ f (x) kMnt;elIcenaH ] 0 , 2 [ eday f (x) = tan x .
k> edayRbIniymnycUrKNna f ' (x) cMeBaHRKb; x ] 0 , 2 [ .
x> ]bmafa a nig b CaBIrcMnYnBitncenaH ] 0 , 2 [ Edl a < b .
cUrRsayfa x [ a , b ] eK)an cos1 a f ' (x) cos1 b rYcedayeRbIvismPaB
2 2
kMeNInmankMt;cUrTajfa cos ba
a
tan b tan a
2
ba
cos b
. 2
K> cUrrkkenSamGmn S = 1 + 1 2 + 1 3 + . .. + 1 n
n
cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 cos 2
n n n n
rYcTajrklImIt lim S ] 0 , 2 [ .
n +
n
52-eK[GnuKmn_ f ( x ) = (1 + x )(1 + x )(1 + x ).....(1 + x

n
2 4 2n
)
2 n x 2 1
n
1 2x 4x 3
g(x ) = + + + ...... +
1+ x 1+ x2 1+ x4 1+ x2
n
k> cUrepgpat;fa f ' (x)

g(x ) = n
f n (x)
x> cUrKNna f (x) rYcTaj g (x) CaGnuKmn_n n nig x .
n n
K> cUrKNna lim f (x) nig lim g (x) ebI | x |< 1 .

n +
n
n +
n
53- cMeBaHRKb; n IN * eKmansIVt x = 1 nig x = x +

1
n +1
+ n +1
1 n
x n
cUrbgajfa x1 + x1 + x1 + .... + x1 > 1 + nn + 1 .

1 2 3 n
54-eK[ f ( n ) = 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 9 + 11 cMeBaHRKb; n IN * .
n n n n n n
k> cUrbgajfa f (5) = 12 5
x> cMeBaHRKb; n > 5 cUrbgajfa f (n) < 12 . n
55-cUrbgajfa 4+
2007
6+ 8+
2007
9+ 14 >
2007
15 .
2007 2007 2007
56- eK[GnuKmn_ f (x) = x 2x+ 1 . 2
cUrbgajfa F (x) = f [ f [ ......f [ f (x) ]..... ] ] = ((11 ++ xx)) + ((11 xx))

2n 2n
n n 2n 2n
57-cUreRbobeFobcMnYn A = nig
2.468642 2.468644
B=
1 + (1.234321) 1 + (1.234322) 2 2
58-eKmanRtIFa f ( x ) = 2007x + 2006x + 1 . 2
cUreRbobeFobtm f (log 2007) nig f (log 2008) 2006 2007
59-cMeBaHRKb; n IN * cUrbgajfa ( 2n )! 2 ( n!) .
60-cUrRsaybBaak;fa 123456789 < (123456789!) 123456789 2
u 1 = 1
61 -mansIVtncMnYnBit (u ), kMnt;eday nIN*

2 1
u n +1 = 3 u n 2 , n IN *
n
k> eKtag n IN* : v = 2u + 3 . n n
cUrbgajfa (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmYyEdleKnwgbBak;ersug .
n
x> KNnaplbUk S = v + v + v + .... + v CaGnuKmn_n n .

n 1 2 3 n
K> cUrKNnatY v rYcTajrk u CaGnuKmn_n n .

n n
u 1 = 4

62- eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (u ), nIN* kMnt;eday 2 5
u n +1 = 3 u n 2(2n + 3 ) , n IN *
n
k> eKtag v = 12 u + 3n 2 . cUrbgajfasIVt (v ), CasIVtFrNImaRt .

n n n nIN*
x> KNnaplbUk S = v + v + v + .... + v CaGnuKmn_n n .

n 1 2 3 n
K> cUrKNnatY v rYcTajrk u CaGnuKmn_n n .

n n
63-eK[sIVt (u ) kMnt;eday u = 1 , u = 1 nig n IN* : u = 5u 6u .

n 1 2 n +2 n +1 n
eKtag v = u 2u nig w = u 3u RKb; n IN * .

n n +1 n n n +1 n
k> cUrbgajfa (v ) nig (w ) CasVItFrNImaRt rYcKNna v nig w CaGnuKmn_n n .

n n n n
x> TajrktY u CaGnuKmn_n n .

n
u 1 = 1

64- eK[sIVt (u ) kMnt;eday
n
u =
3u n + 4
, n IN *
n +1
u + 3
n
bgafasIVt v = uu + 22 , n IN * CasIVtFrNImaRt rYcKNnatY v

n
n
n
n
nig u CaGnuKmn_n n .
n
65-eK[ f CaGnuKmn_ kMnt;BIsMNMu IN * eTA IR eday

f (1) = 2

f (1) + f (2) + f (3) + .... + f ( n ) = n .f ( n )
2
k> KNnatmn f (2) nig f (3) .

x> cUrKNna f (n) CaGnuKmn_n n .
= 5
66- eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (u ) kMnt;RKb; n IN * eday u 1
u n +1 = u n 2 2
n
k> cUrbgajfa n IN : u > 2 . n
x> eKtag v = u + u 4 RKb; n IN * . cUrrkTMnak;TMngrvag v nig v

n n n
2
n +1 n
.
K> KNna v CaGnuKmn_n n rYcTajrk u CaGnuKmn_n n .
n n
u 1 = 5 + 3 5

67- eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (u ) kMnt;elI IN * eday 1 5
u n +1 = 2 u n + u
n
un 5
k> eKtag n IN* : v n
=
un + 5
. cUrrkTMnak;TMngrvag v nig v .
n +1 n
x> KNna v CaGnuKmn_n n rYcTajrk u CaGnuKmn_n n .

n n
K> eKtag w = 1 + v cMeBaH n IN * . KNnaplKuN P = w .w .w .....w

n n n 1 2 3 n
68- eK[ (U ) CasIVtncMnYnBitkMnt;cMeBaHRKb; n > 0 eday

n
U = n
1
n +1 2
+
1
n +2
+ .... +
2
1
n + 2n
. 2
k> cMeBaHRKb; n , p IN * Edl 1 p n cUrbgajfa n n 2

+ p n +1 .
x> Tajbgajfa 2n2n+ 1 U 2 rYcTajrk lim U .
n
n +
n
69- eKmansIVtcMnYnBitkMnt;eday
, n 1 .
n n n
U = + + ........ +
n +1 n + 2 n +n
n 2 2 2
k> bgajfa n 1 ; n n+ n U n n + 1 .
2
2 n 2
x>Tajrk lim U .
n +
n
2
U 0 =
70- eK[sIVtcMnYnBit
2
U = 2 1 + U , n IN
n +1 2
n
k> edayeFIVvicartamkMenIncUrbgajfa . 2
2
Un 1
x> bgajfasIVt (U ) manlImItesI L mYyEdleKnwg kMnt;rk .

n 0
K> cUrbgajtamkMenInfa n IN *: U = cos( 2 ) rYcTajrkeLIgvijn lim U

n n +2 n +
n
71-eK[ U = a + a + a + ..... + a . cUrbgajfa U .

1 + 4a + 1
n n
2
72-eKBinitsIVt ( U ) kMnt;eday
n
U = 2 + 2 + 2 + ....... + 2 + 2 .
n
1444442444443
(n )
k> edayeFIVvicartamkMenIncUrbgajfa U = 2 cos 2 n n +1
x> eKman V = 124424+424+2........

n + 2 + 2 . cUrRsayfa V
444443 n = 2 sin

2 n +1
.
(n)
K> KNnalImIt lim U n +

n and lim (2 n .Vn )
n +
.

a 0 = 2 , b 0 = 4

73- eK[sIVtcMnYnBit 1
a n +1 = (a n + 3b n )
4

1
b n +1 = 4 (3a n + b n ) , n IN
k> kMnt;cMnYnBit edIm,I[ C = a + .b CasIVtefr . n n n
x> bgajfa U = a b CasIVtFrNImaRt .

n n n
K> Tajrk a nig b CaGnuKmn_n n rYcbBaak;lImItva.

n n
74-eK[kenSam S = 1n 1 + 14 + 19 + ............ + 1n
n

3 3 3 3 2
k> cMeBaHRKb; x [n , n + 1 ] nig n IN * cUrRsaybBaak;vismPaB

n +1
1
(n + 1)

dx

1
.
3
+ 2
x n n
3 2 3 2
n +1 n
x> Taj[)anfa dx 1 + 2 3
1
+
1
4 39
+ .......... .... +
1
1 +
dx
.
n 1
3 3
n2 1
3
x2
K> TajrklImIt lim S . n + n
75- eKmansmIkar (E) : x (2m + 3)x + 28x 24 = 0 Edl m Ca)a:ra:Em:Rt .

3
cUrkMnt;tm m edIm,I[smIkarmanbsbI x , x , x begIt)anCasIVtnBVnmYy 1 2 3
rYcedaHRsaysmIkar .
76-eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (u ) kMnt;elIsMNMu IN * eday n
u 1 = 1

1 1
(n 2 )u n +1 (n + 2 ).u n = 4n 1 , n IN *
2
k> cUrKNnatmntY u , u nig u . 2 3 4
x> eKtag v = 2n1 1 .u cMeBaHRKb; n IN * . bgajfa (v ) CasIVtnBVnmYy .

n n n
K> cUrKNna v nig u CaGnuKmn_n n .

n n
77-eK[sIVtncMnYnBit ( U ) kMnt;elI IN eday n
U = 2006 nig U = U + 2008 , n IN .

2006
0 n +1 n
2007
cUrkMnt;rktY U CaGnuKmn_n n nig lim U .
n
n +
n
78-eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (U ) kMnt;elI IN eday
n
U = 4 nig U = 2 U , n IN .
3
4
0 n +1 n
cUrkMnt;rktY U CaGnuKmn_n n nig lim U .

n
n +
n
U = 1 , U = 1
79-eKmansIVtcMnYnBit 0 1
U = U + U , n IN
n +2 n +1 n
k-kMnt;cMnYnBit d edIm,I[sIVt V = U d.U , n IN CasIVtFrNImaRt .

n n +1 n
x-kMnt; U CaGnuKmn_n n rYcTajrk lim U .

n
n +
n
U = 1 , U = 3
U = 4U 4 U , n IN
n +2 n +1 n
k-kMnt;cMnYnBit d edIm,I[sIVt V = U d.U , n IN CasIVtFrNImaRt .

n n +1 n

n
n +
n
81-eKmansIVtcMnYnBit UU = =12,UU =12U , n IN

0 1
n+ 2 n +1 n
k-kMnt;cMnYnkMupic d edIm,I[sIVt V = U d.U , n IN CasIVtFrNImaRt .

n n +1 n

n
n +
n
U = 0 , U = 1
U = 2U + 3U 4 , n IN
n +2 n +1 n
k-kMnt;cMnYnBit d nig k edIm,I[sIVt V = U d.U + k , n IN

n n +1 n
CasIVtFrNImaRt .
n
n +
n
U 0 = 2
83-eK[sIVt
U 2n
n +1 2 U 1 , n IN
U =
n
k> Rsayfa U > 1 RKb; n IN .

n
x> tag V = ln(U 1) ln U .

n n n
bgajfa (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRt .
n
K> KNna U CaGnuKmn_n n rYcrk lim U .

n
n +
n
84-eKmansIVtcMnYnBit ( U ) kMnt;elI IN eday

n
U = 4 nig U = 2U + 3 RKb;cMnYn n IN .
0 n +1 n
cUrkMnt;rktY U CaGnuKmn_n n .
n
85- eK[sIVtcMnYnBit ( U ) kMnt;elI IN eday

n
U = 3 U = 4 nig U = U U cMeBaHRKb; n IN .
5 2
0 1 n+2 n +1 n
3 3
k> cUrbgajfaRKb; n IN : U = 23 U + 2 . n +1 n
x> kMnt;tm k Edl U k = 23 (U k) .

n +1 n
K> KNna U CaGnuKmn_n n rYcrk lim U .

n
n +
n
86-eK[sIVtcMnYnBit ( U ) kMnt;edayTMnak;TMng
n
U = 2 nigRKb; n IN man U = U + 4
2
0 n +1 n
3
k>kMnt;cMnUnBit edIm,I[ V = U + CasIVtFrNImaRt .
n n
x> KNna U CaGnuKmn_n n rYcrk lim U .

n
n +
n
2
U 0 =
87-eK[sIVt 2
U = 4 U 3 3U , n IN
n +1 n n
cUrRsaytamkMenInfa U = cos( 34 ) .
n
88-eKmansIVtcMnYnBit ( U ), n IN kMnt;eday
n
U 0 = 4

U n +1 = 2 3 U 2n , n IN
k> eKtag n IN : V = 3 + log U . bgajfa (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRt .

n 2 n n
x> KNna U CaGnuKmn_n n rYcrk lim U .

n
n +
n
89-eK[sIVtncMnYnBitmYy (U ) kMnt;eday n
U = 1 nig U = RKb; n IN
1 1
0 n +1 + 1+ 2
U U n n
cUrRsaytamkMeNInfa U = tan 2 . n n +2
90-eK[sIVtcMnYnBit ( U ) kMnt;edayTMnak;TMng
n
U = 2 nig U = 32 U RKb; n IN
0
5
n +1
4
n
KNna U CaGnuKmn_n n rYcrk lim U .

n
n +
n
91-eKmanGnuKmn_ f ( x ) kMnt;elIcenaH ] 1 , 1 [ ehIyepgpat;lkxN

x+y
f ( ) = ln 3 nig x , y ] 1 ,1 [ : f ( x ) + f ( y) = f (
1
)
2 1 + xy
k> KNnatm f (0) .

x> cUrkMnt;rkGnuKmn_ f (x) .
92-eK[GnuKmn_ f ( x ) kMnt;eday
n
f1 ( x ) = 6 + x 3 , f 2 ( x ) = 6 + 6 + x 3 , f 3 ( x ) = 6 + 6 + 6 + x 3,.....
Edl n IN * .
f n ( x ) = 6 + 6 + 6 + ....... + 6 + 6 + x 3
cUrKNnalImIt L = lim fx (x3) nig L = lim fx (x3) .

1
x 3
1
n
x 3
n
93-eK[GnuKmn_ f ( x ) = Edl a, b, c CabIcMnYnBit .

ax + bx + c 2
x 1
cUrkMnt;bIcMnYnBit a , b nig c edIm,I[ f (0) = 2 nig lim f (x) = 1 . x 1
94>eKmanGnuKmn_ f ( x ) = ax + bx + c Edl a 0, a , b, c IR nig a + b + c = 1 .

2
KNnalImIt lim f [ff((xx))]xx CaGnuKmn_ncMnYnBit a, b, c .

x 1
95-eK[GnuKmn_ f ( x ) kMnt;eday
n
f1 ( x ) = 2x + 3 3 , f 2 ( x ) = 2x + 2x + 3 3 , f 3 ( x ) = 2x + 2x + 2x + 3 3,.....
f n ( x ) = 2 x + 2x + 2 x + ....... + 2x + 2 x + 3 3 Edl n IN * .
cUrKNnalImIt L = lim fx (x3) nig L 1
x 3
1
n = lim
f n (x )
x 3 x 3
.

U 0 = 1 , V0 = 0

96- eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (U ) nig (V ) kMnt;eday n n

U n +1 =
5U n 3Vn
12

U n + 9Vn
Vn +1 = 12
, n IN
cUrKNna U nig V CaGnuKmn_n n rYcbBaak;lImItva

n n
U 0 = 1 , V0 = 4

97- eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (U ) nig (V ) kMnt;eday n n
1
U n +1 = U n Vn
2
3
2

Vn +1 = U n + 2Vn , n IN
k-cUrbgajfa W = U + V CasIVtFrNImaRt rYcKNna W CaGnuKmn_n n .

n n n n
x-cUrbgajfa t = 2U + 3V CasIVtefrRtUvkMnt; .
n n n
K-Tajrk U nig V CaGnuKmn_n n rYcbBaak;lImItva>

n n
98- eK[sIVt ( U ) kMnt;elI IN eday

n
U = 1 , U = 4 nig n IN: U = U .U
0 1 n+2 n +1 n
k-eKtag n IN :V = ln( UU ) . n
n +1
cUrbgajfa (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRt rYcKNnatY V CaGnuKmn_n n nig lim V

n n
n +
n
x-cUrbgajfa (V ) = ln UU rYcTajrk U CaGnuKmn_n n nig lim U .

k =0
n 1
k
n
0
n
n +
n
99-eK[sIVt ( U ) kMnt;elI IN eday

n
U = 1 , U = 1 nig U = U U
11 1
0 1 n+2 n +1 n
10 10
KNna U CaGnuKmn_n n nig lim U .
n
n +
n
eK[sIVt (U ) kMnt;elI IN eday U = 1 , U = 2 nig U = UU
4
3 n +1
100- n 0 1 n+2
n
k-eKtag V = ln( UU ) , n IN .
n
n +1
cUrbgajfa (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRt rYcKNnatY V CaGnuKmn_n n nig lim V

n n
n +
n
x-eKtag S = V + V + V + ... + V .
n 0 1 2 n
bgajfa U = U .e .rYcTajrk U CaGnuKmn_n n nigbBaak;lImIt lim U .

n 0
Sn 1
n
n +
n
101-eK[sIVt ( U ) kMnt;elI IN eday U = 1 , U = 2

n 0 1
nig n IN: U = U .U .n+2 n +1 n
cUrKNna U CaGnuKmn_n n .
n
102-eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (U ), kMnt;eday n nIN *
U =
n
2n 3
2 n +1
cMeBaHRKb; n IN * .
k> cUrepgpat;fa U = 2n2 1 2n2 + 1
n n n
x> KNnaCaGnuKmn_n n nUvplbUk S = U + U + U + .... + U n 1 2 3 n
rYcTajrk lim S .
n +
n
1 + 2 + 3 + ............... + n
103-eK[kenSam S =
p p p p
n , n IN * , p IR p +1
n
k> cMeBaHRKb; x [n , n + 1 ] nig n IN * cUrRsaybBaak;vismPaB
.
n +1
n x dx (n + 1)
p p p
x> Taj[)anfa 1 + x dx 1 + 2 + 3 + .......... + n x dx .

n n +1
p p p p p p
1 1
K> TajrklImIt lim S . n + n
104- eKmansIVt (U ), kMnt;eday n nIN *
n
Un =
(n n + 1) n + n + 1 + (n 2 + n + 1) n 2 n + 1
2 2
k>kMnt;cMnYnBit a nig b edIm,I[sIVtGacsresr

a b
Un = +
n2 n + 1 n2 + n + 1
x>KNna S = U + U + U + ..... + U CaGnuKmn_n n

n 1 2 3 n
rYcTajrklImIt lim S . n +
n
105-eK[sIVt U = cMeBaHRKb; n IN * .
n + n +1 2
n(n + 1)
n
eKtag S = (U ) = U + U + U + ..... + U .cUrbgajfa S = n((nn++12)) .

n
k =1
n
k 1 2 3 n n
106-eK[sIVt U =
1
n(n + 1)(n + 2).....(n + k )
n
Edl n IN * , k IN * .
cUrKNna S = (U ) = U + U + U + ..... + U .
n
n
k =1
k 1 2 3 n
107-eK[ S = + .
1 2 3 n
n+ + ... +
10 100 1000 1000...000
k>cUrKNna T = S 101 S CaGnuKmn_n n .

n n n
x>Tajrk S CaGnuKmn_n n .
n
108-eK]bmafa (U ) CasIVtnBVnmYyEdlmantY U ,U ,U ,....,U

n , nIN * 1 2 3 n
suTEtviCman .eKtag d CaplsgrYmnsIVtenH .

cUrRsayfa U U +1 U U = d1 U1 U1
n
k =1 k k +1 k +1 k 1 n +1
109-eKmanGnuKmn_ f ( x) = ln(1 + x) , x > 0 .
k>cUrbgajfa x x2 f ( x) x . 2
n
k
x>eKman P = (1 + n1 )(1 + n2 )(1 + n3 )....(1 + nn ) . cUrepgpat;fa P = e .

n 2 2 2 2 n
f 2
k =1 n

K>rkkenSamGmn f nk rYcTajrklImIt
n
k =1
2
1 2 3 n
lim Pn = lim (1 + 2 )(1 + 2 )(1 + 2 )...(1 + 2 )
n + n +
n n n n
110- eKmanGnuKmn_ f ( x) = sin x , x IR

k> cUrRsayfa x x6 f ( x) x RKb; x IR .
3
x> eKBinitplbUk S = sin n1 + sin n2 + sin n3 + ...... + sin nn .

n 2 2 2 2
cUrrkkenSamGmnplbUkenH .
K> cUrKNna lim S .
n +
n
111-eK[GnuKmn_ f ( x) =
4x
x + 16 2
cUrKNna F ( x) = f [ f [ .... f [ f ( x)].....] ] .

n n
x
4+ x 2
cUrKNna F ( x) = f [ f [ .... f [ f ( x)].....] ] .

n n
2x
5 + 4x 3 3
cUrKNna F ( x) = f [ f [ .... f [ f ( x)].....] ] .

n n
114-eK[GnuKmn_ x 3 + 3x
f ( x) = 2
3x + 1
cUrKNna F ( x) = f [ f [ .... f [ f ( x)].....] ] .
n n
2 2 x + 5x 2
1 + 8x 2 x 2
cUrKNna F ( x) = f [ f [ .... f [ f ( x)].....] ] .

n n
116-eKmansIVtncMnYnBit (U ) kMnt;eday U = 1 nig n IN * :U

2U n
n 1 n +1 =
8 +Un
3 3
k>cUrrkRbePTnsIVt V n =
1
U n3
.
n
117- eKmansIVtncMnYnBit (U ) kMnt;eday U nig n IN* :U Un

n 1 =1 n +1 =
5 4 + U n5
k>cUrrkRbePTnsIVt V = U4 . n
n
5
n

n
118-eKmanGnuKmn_ f ( x) = x + 6 x + 12 x 6 3 2
k> cUrKNna F ( x) = f [ f [ .... f [ f ( x)].....] ]

n n
x> kMnt; x edIm,I[ F ( x) = 1 . n
119*-eKmanGnuKmn_ f ( x) =
3
x
3x + 3x + 1 2
k> cUrbgajfa 1 + f ( x) > 0 , x > 1 .

U = f ( x) , x > 1
1
x> eKBinitsIVtncMnYnBit (U ) , (V ) kMnt;eday n n U n +1 = f (U n )
Un
Vn = , n IN *
1+ Un
cUrbgajfa Vn +1 = Vn
3
cMeBaHRKb; n IN * .
120- eKmanGnuKmn_ f ( x) = x 2+x 4 . 2
k> cUrbgajfa 2 f ( x) 2 , x IR .
x> eKmansIVt UU = =f (fx()U ) , n IN *
1
n +1 n
cUrRsayfa 22 + UU = 22 + UU ?
2
n +1 n
n +1 n
K> cUrTajrk U CaGnuKmn_ n nig x .

n
121-eKmanGnuKmn_ f ( x) = x 2 2
eKmansIVt UU = =f (fx()U ) , n IN *
1
n +1 n
k> cUrRsayfaebI x > 2 enaH eK)an n IN *: U > 2 .
n
x> eK]bmafa x > 2 . eKbegItsIVt V = U + U 4 , n IN *

n n
2
n
cUrrkTMnak;TMngrvag V nig V .
n +1 n
K> cUrKNna V nig U CaGnuKmn_ n nig x .

n n
X> eRbIlTplxagelIcUrKNnaGnuKmn_ cUrKNna F ( x) = f [ f [ .... f [ f ( x)].....] ]

n n


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Suit For Grade 11

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sVItncMnYnBit nig cMnYnkMupic

x> kgsMNMu IN * tYTI n kMnt;eday U = U + (n 1).d .

x> kgsMNMu IN * plbUktYnsIVtkMnt;eday

x> kgsMNMu IN * tYTI n kMnt;eday U = U .q . n 1

lkNnplbUk nig plKuNsVIt

k eKtag v = 1 + u . bgHajfa (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmYy .

x KNnaplbUk S = v + v + v + .... + v CaGnuKmn_n n nig

dUcen u = 1 + 5 13 nig lim u

k kMntcMnYnBit k edIm,I[ v = u + k CasIVtFrNImaRtmYy .

x cUrKNna u CaGnuKmn_n n nig lim u .

cMeBa k = 3 eKman v = 12 v naM[ (v ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 12

tamrUbmn v = v q = 5 12 . eday v = u + k naM[ u = k + v

cMeBa n = 0 eKn u = v + 14 naM[ v = u 14 = 5 14 = 9

eyIgn u = v + an + (2a + b)n + a + b + c

cMeBa n = 0 eKn u = v + 9 naM[ v = u 9 = 10 9 = 1

cUrKNna u nsIVt (u ) CaGnuKmn_n n .

eyIgtag u = v + (an + b).3 Edl a , b IR

eyIgn u = v + (an + a + b)3 eday u = 2u + (3n + 4) 3

eKn v + (an + a + b) 3 = 2[v + (an + b)3 ]+ (3n + 4) 3

v n +1 = 2 v n + [(3 a )n + (4 3a b)].3n (*)

tamrUbmn v = v q eday u = v + (an + b)3 = v + (3n 5).3

cMeBa n = 0 eKn u = v 5 = 1 naM[ v = 6 eKn v = 6.2 .

dUcen u = 6.2 + (3n 5).3 .

x-KNna vn nig u CaGnuKmn_n n .

x-KNna v nig u CaGnuKmn_n n

cMeBa n = 0 eKn u = v + 6 naM[ v = u 6 = 5 6 = 1

cUrKNna u nsIVt (u ) CaGnuKmn_n n .

eyIgtag u = v + (an + b).3 Edl a , b IR

eyIgn u = v + (an + a + b)3 eday u = 2u + (n + 3) 3

eKn v + (an + a + b) 3 = 2[v + (an + b)3 ]+ (n + 3) 3

v n +1 = 2v n + [(1 a ) n + (3 3a b)].3n (*)

tamrUbmn v = v q eday u = v + (an + b)3 = v + n.3

cMeBa n = 0 eKn u = v = 1 eKn v = 2 . 0 0 n

x bgHajfasIVt w = v 2 CasIVtFrNImaRt rYcKNna

dUcen L = lim 2 + 2 + 2 + .....x + 2 2 +

eday [f n +1 ( x )]2 4 = x + x + x + ..... + x + x + 2 4 = ( x 2) + [f n ( x ) 2]

edayeKman f (2) = 2 + 2 + 2 + .... + 2 + 2 + 2 = 2

KuNGg:TaMgBIrn (*) nwg 4 eKn 4 L 4 L = 4 n n +1

bgHajfa v = v rYcKNna v nig u CaGnuKmn_n

KNna v nig u CaGnuKmn_n n

tamrUbmn w = w q = 3 ln 2 = ln(2 ) eday w

x KNna vn rYcTajrktmn u CaGnuKmn_n n . n

x KNna vn rYcTajrktmn u CaGnuKmn_n n . n

x KNna v nig u CaGnuKmn_n n

x KNna v rYcTajrktmn u CaGnuKmn_n n .

x KNna v rYcTajrktmn u CaGnuKmn_n n

tamrUbmn v = v + (n 1)d eday v = e = e = 1 nig d = 1

ehIy v = e naM[ u = ln v = ln(n)

x KNna vn rYcTajrktmn u CaGnuKmn_n n . n

x KNna vn rYcTajrktmn u CaGnuKmn_n n n .

x KNna v rYcTajrktmn u CaGnuKmn_n n

naM[ (w ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug q = 3 nig w = ln v = ln 3

ehIy v = uu 13 naM[ u = 3vv11 = 3 1 .

sntfa Z = (cos + i.sin ) , n IN Edl > 0 , ; IR

k-cUrrkTMnakTMngrvag nig ehIy nig . n n +1 n n+1

x-rkRbePTnsIVt ( ) rYcKNna CaGnuKmn_n n .

K-cUrbgHajfa = cos cos 2 cos 2 ....cos 2 rYbBaak GnuKmn_n

eyIgman Z = (cos + i.sin ) naM[ Z = (cos + i sin

eKn (cos + i sin ) = 12 [ (cos + i.sin ) + ]

tamsRmayxagelIeyIgman = 12 naM[ ( ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersug

eday Z = (cos + i sin ) = 1 + 2i 3 = cos 3 + i.sin 3

K-bgHajfa = cos cos 2 cos 2 ....cos 2

x KNna S = v + v + v + ... + v CaGnuKmn_n n rYcKNna lim S .