1910

This article is about the year 1910.

1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Satur-

day (dominical letter B) of the Gregorian calendar and a
common year starting on Friday (dominical letter C) of
the Julian calendar, the 1910th year of the Common Era
(CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 910th year
of the 2nd millennium, the 10th year of the 20th century,
and the 1st year of the 1910s decade. As of the start
of 1910, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of
the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until
1923.

1 Events

1.1 January
Main article: January 1910
Halleys Comet's tail

January 10January 20 The rst aviation meeting
to be held in the United States, the 1910 Los Angeles
International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, is held
near Los Angeles.
January 13 The rst public radio broadcast takes
place; a live performance of the operas Cavalleria
rusticana and Pagliacci are sent out over the airwaves
from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York.
1.2 February
Main article: February 1910
February 8 William D. Boyce founds the Boy
Scouts of America.
February 10 Old Traord opens to the public.
March An uprising against Ottoman rule breaks
out in Albania.
March 8 In France Raymonde de Laroche is
awarded pilots license #36 by the Federation Aero-
nautique Internationale, becoming the rst woman
authorized to y an airplane.[1]
March 10 Slavery in China, which has existed
since the Shang dynasty, is now made illegal.
March 18 The rst lmed version of Mary Shel-
leys Frankenstein comes out. Considered to be the
rst horror movie, it stars actor Charles Ogle as the
monster.
March 27 A re during a barn-dance in
kritflps, Hungary kills 312.

February 20 Boutros Ghali, the rst native-born 1.4 April

prime minister of Egypt, is assassinated.
Main article: April 1910
1.3 March
Main article: March 1910 April 20 Comet Halley is visible from Earth. Its
next visit was in 1986.

1
2 1 EVENTS

1.5 May from Friedrichshafen to Dsseldorf in Germany.

The ight takes nine hours.
Main article: May 1910
June 25 The ballet The Firebird (L'Oiseau de
feu), the rst major work by Russian composer Igor
Stravinsky, commissioned by Diaghilevs Ballets
Russes, is premired in Paris, bringing the composer
international fame.[2]

1.7 July

Main article: July 1910

July 4 African-American boxer Jack Johnson de-

feats white American boxer James J. Jeries in
a heavyweight boxing match, sparking race riots
across the United States.

July 22 A wireless telegraph sent from the SS Mon-

trose results in the identication, arrest and execu-
tion of murderer Dr. Hawley Crippen.

July 24 Ottoman forces capture the city of Shkodr

to put down the Albanian Revolt of 1910.

1.8 August

Main article: August 1910

May 6: King George V

August Pan-American Union

May 6 George V becomes King of the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland upon the August 14 A re at the Brussels International 1910
death of his father, Edward VII. destroys exhibitions of Britain and France.

May 12 Second NAACP meeting is held in New August 22 The JapanKorea Annexation Treaty is
York, New York. signed. It becomes null and void in 1965.

May 18 The Earth passes through the tail of August 28 Montenegro is proclaimed an indepen-
Halleys Comet. dent kingdom under Nicholas I.
May 31 The Union of South Africa is created. August 29 Emperor Sunjong of Korea abdicates
and the countrys monarchy is abolished.
1.6 June
1.9 September
Main article: June 1910
Main article: September 1910

June 6 The Holland Dakota Landbouw Compag-

nie is established. 6 June 1910, page 7, Middel-
burgsche Courant, Krantenbank, Zeeland
June 15 The British Ship Terra Nova leaves Lon-
don on its way toward an Antarctic expedition.
June 22 The DELAG Zeppelin dirigible, Deutsch-
land, makes the rst commercial passenger ight
September 1 The Vatican introduces a compulsory
oath against modernism, to be taken by all priests
upon ordination.
September 1 In Brazil, Sport Club Corinthians
Paulista, the rst Fifa World Club Championship,
is founded.
1.12 December 3

1.10 October 1.12 December

Main article: October 1910 Main article: December 1910

October First publication of infrared photographs, Late December A form of pneumonic plague
by Professor Robert Williams Wood in the Royal spreads through northeastern China, killing more
Photographic Society's journal. than 40,000.[3][4][5]

October 5 5 October 1910 revolution in Portugal

leading to the ight of King Manuel II of Portugal 1.13 Date unknown
to England and proclamation of the First Portuguese
Republic. The electric streetcars of Austria-Hungary, France,
Germany and Great Britain are carrying 6.7 million
October 10 - Tau Epsilon Phi Fraternity is founded riders per year.
at Columbia University in New York City, NY
Henry Ford sells 10,000 automobiles.
October 20 The hull of RMS Olympic is launched
at the Harland and Wol Shipyards in Belfast. The United States introduces star notes, starting with
the 1899 series $1 Silver Certicate.
October 23
Vajiravudh (Rama VI) is crowned King of
Siam, after the death of his father, King 2 Births
Chulalongkorn (Rama V).
The Philadelphia Athletics defeat the Chicago 2.1 JanuaryFebruary
Cubs, 72, to win the 1910 World Series in
Game 5. Jack Coombs had been the winning
pitcher in three of the Athletics four wins.

1.11 November
Main article: November 1910

November 7 The rst air ight for the purpose

of delivering commercial freight takes place in the
United States. The ight, made by Wright broth-
ers pilot Philip Parmalee, is between Dayton and
Columbus, Ohio.
November 14 In the rst takeo from a ship by
a xed-wing aircraft, Eugene Ely takes o from a
temporary platform erected over the bow of the light
cruiser USS Birmingham in Hampton Roads, Vir-
ginia.
November 20 Mexican Revolution begins when
Francisco I. Madero proclaims the elections of 1910
null and void, and calls for an armed revolution at 6
p.m. against the illegitimate presidency/dictatorship Django Reinhardt
of Porrio Daz.
January 1
November 22 Revolt of the Lash at Rio de
Janeiro: Mutineers in the Brazilian Navy, led by Frank Bogert, American actor, professional
Joo Cndido Felisberto, seize control of the new rodeo announcer, and politician (d. 2009)
dreadnought battleship Minas Geraes and other Koesbini, Indonesian composer (d. 1991)
ships whose guns are aimed at the city as the crews
demand for improvements in their conditions, con- January 4 Josephine McKim, American Olympic
ceded on November 26 by the Brazilian government. swimmer (d. 1992)
4 2 BIRTHS

February 9 Jacques Monod, French biologist, No-

bel Prize laureate (d. 1976)
February 10
Georges Pire, Belgian monk, Nobel Prize lau-
reate (d. 1969)
Soa Vembo, Greek singer and actress (d.
1978)
February 13 William Shockley, American physi-
cist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1989)
February 15 Irena Sendler, Polish humanitarian (d.
2008)
February 17
Arthur Hunnicutt, American actor (d. 1979)
Marc Lawrence, American actor (d. 2005)
Kothamangalam Seenu, Tamil actor and a
Carnatic music singer. (d. 2001)
February 21 Douglas Bader, British ghter pilot
Joan Bennett (d. 1982)
February 27
January 5 Jack Lovelock, New Zealand Olympic
athlete (d. 1949) Joan Bennett, American actress (d. 1990)
Genrikh Kasparyan, Armenian chess player
January 8 Galina Ulanova, Russian dancer (d.
and composer (d. 1995)
1998)
January 11 Trygve Bratteli, Norwegian politician,
prime minister (d. 1984) 2.2 MarchApril

January 12 Luise Rainer, German-born actress (d.

2014)
January 16 Mario Tobino, Italian poet, writer and
psychiatrist (d. 1991)
January 21 Kroly Takcs, Hungarian Olympic
shooter (d. 1976)
January 23 Django Reinhardt, Belgian guitarist
and composer (d. 1953)
January 25 Edgar V. Saks, Estonian statesman and
historian (d. 1984)
January 27 Edvard Kardelj, Yugoslav political
leader and partisan (d. 1979)
January 28
John Banner, Austrian lm and television actor
(d. 1973)
Arnold Moss, American actor (d. 1989) David Niven

February 2 David Sharpe, American actor and

stunt performer (d. 1980) March 1
February 5 Francisco Varallo, Argentine foot- Archer John Porter Martin, British chemist,
baller (d. 2010) Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2002)
2.3 MayJune
Queen Ingrid of Sweden
Akira Kurosawa
David Niven, British actor (d. 1983)
March 5
Momofuku Ando, Japanese inventor and busi-
nessman (d. 2007)
Ennio Flaiano, Italian screenwriter, play-
wright, novelist, journalist and drama critic (d.
1972)
March 7 Will Glickman, American playwright (d.
1983)
March 8 Claire Trevor, American actress (d.
2000)
March 9 Samuel Barber, American composer (d.
1981)
March 11
Robert Havemann, German chemist (d. 1982)
Jacinta Marto, Portuguese, beatied (d. 1920)
March 13 Karl Gustav Ahlefeldt, Danish actor (d.
1985)
March 23 Akira Kurosawa, Japanese screenwriter,
producer, and director (d. 1998)
5
March 24 Sailor Malan, South African Battle of
Britain ghter pilot. (d. 1963)
March 25 Magda Olivero, Italian soprano (d.
2014)
March 28 Ingrid of Sweden, Queen consort of
Denmark (d. 2000)
April 1 Harry Carney, American jazz musician (d.
1974)
April 2 Chico Xavier, Brazilian medium (d. 2002)
April 9 Nouhak Phoumsavanh, President of Laos
(d. 2008)
April 10 Paul Sweezy, American economist and
editor (d. 2004)
April 20 Brigitte Mira, German actress (d. 2005)
April 23 Simone Simon, French actress (d. 2005)
April 24 Pupella Maggio, Italian actress (d. 1999)
April 26 Tomoyuki Tanaka, Japanese lm pro-
ducer (d. 1997)
April 30 Levi Celerio, Filipino composer and lyri-
cist (d. 2002)
6 2 BIRTHS

Robert Cummings Konrad Zuse

May 12

Johan Ferrier, 1st President of Suriname (d.

2010)
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, British chemist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994)
Giulietta Simionato, Italian mezzo-soprano (d.
2010)

May 14 Ne Win, President of Burma (d. 2002)

May 23

Scatman Crothers, American actor and musi-

cian (d. 1986)
Artie Shaw, American clarinetist and ban-
dleader (d. 2004)

May 25 Edward Harrison, English cricketer and

squash player (d. 2002)

May 28 T-Bone Walker, American singer (d.

1975)
Jacques-Yves Cousteau
May 29 Ralph Metcalfe, American athlete (d.
1978)
2.3 MayJune
May 30 Inge Meysel, German actress (d. 2004)
May 1 J. Allen Hynek, American astronomer and
June 4 Christopher Cockerell, British engineer and
ufologist (d. 1986)
inventor of the Hovercraft (d. 1999)

May 6 June Gittelson, American lm actress (d. June 9 Robert Cummings, American actor (d.
1993) 1990)
2.4 JulyAugust 7

June 10

Armen Takhtajan, Soviet-Armenian botanist

(d. 2009)
Howlin' Wolf, African American blues musi-
cian (d. 1976)

June 11 Jacques-Yves Cousteau, French naval of-

cer and explorer (d. 1997)

June 13 Mary Wickes, American actress (d. 1995)

June 14 Rudolf Kempe, German conductor (d.

1976)

June 17 Red Foley, American country music

singer and musician (d. 1968)

June 19

Paul Flory, American chemist, Nobel Prize

laureate (d. 1985) Lucille Ricksen
Abe Fortas, Associate Justice of the Supreme
Court of the United States (d. 1982)

June 22

Peter Pears, English tenor (d. 1986)

Konrad Zuse, German engineer (d. 1995)

June 23

Jean Anouilh, French dramatist (d. 1987)

Gordon B. Hinckley, American religious
leader (d. 2008)

June 26

Margaret Dunning, American philanthropist

(d. 2015)
Roy J. Plunkett, American chemist noted for
discovering Teon (d. 1994)

June 28 Ingrid Luterkort, Swedish actress and

stage director (d. 2011)

2.4 JulyAugust
Mother Teresa
July 4 Gloria Stuart, American actress (d. 2010)

July 5 S. Poniman, Indonesian singer and actor (d.

July 10 Nguyn Hu Th, Vietnamese politician
1978)
(d. 1996)
July 6
July 12 Samuel Hazard Gillespie, Jr., American
Ren Le Grves, French cyclist (d. 1946) counsel (d. 2011)
John Knott, Australian public servant (d.
1999) July 14 William Hanna, American animator (d.
2001)
July 9 Govan Mbeki, anti-apartheid activist and
politician. (d. 2001) July 15 Ken Lynch, American actor (d. 1990)
8 2 BIRTHS
July 17 James Coyne, second Governor of the
Bank of Canada, from 1955 to 1961 (d. 2012)
July 18 Mamadou Dia, 1st Prime Minister of
Senegal (d. 2009)
July 27
Julien Gracq, French author (d. 2007)
Lupita Tovar, Mexican-American actress (d.
2016)
August 4
Anita Page, American actress (d. 2008)
William Schuman, American composer (d.
1992)
August 7 Lucien Herv, Hungarian-born French
photographer (d. 2007)
August 10 Aldo Buzzi, Italian architect, director
and screenwriter (d. 2009)
August 12
Yusof bin Ishak, rst President of Singapore
(d. 1970)
Jane Wyatt, American actress (d. 2006)
August 14 Pierre Schaeer, French composer (d.
1995)
August 22 Lucille Ricksen, American silent lm
actress (d. 1925)
August 25
George Cisar, American baseball player (d.
2010)
Ruby Keeler, American actress and dancer (d.
1993)
Dorothea Tanning, American artist (d. 2012)
August 26
Mother Teresa, Albanian nun, Nobel Prize
laureate (d. 1997)
Katherine Fryer, English artist (d. 2017)
August 28 Tjalling Koopmans, Dutch economist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1985)
2.5 SeptemberOctober
September 1 Edda Mussolini, eldest child of Ben-
ito Mussolini (d. 1995)
September 3 Maurice Papon, French civil servant
and collaborator (d. 2007)
September 11 Gerhard Schrder, German politi-
cian (d. 1989)
September 14 Jack Hawkins, British actor (d.
1973)
September 16
Erich Kempka, German chaueur and body-
guard of Adolf Hitler (d. 1975)
Karl Kling, German race car driver (d. 2003)
September 19 Margaret Lindsay, American lm
actress (d. 1981)
September 24 Ignatius J. Pete Galantin, United
States Navy admiral (d. 2004)
September 28
Diosdado Macapagal, 9th President of the
Philippines (d. 1997)
Wenceslao Vinzons, Filipino politician and re-
sistance leader (d. 1942)
September 29 Virginia Bruce, American actress
and singer (d. 1982)
September 30 Jussi Kekkonen, Finnish major (d.
1962)
October 1 Bonnie Parker, American outlaw, mem-
ber of Barrow Gang (d. 1934)
October 8
Paulette Dubost, French actress (d. 2011)
Gus Hall, American Communist leader (d.
2000)
October 10
Sir Albert Margai, 2nd Prime Minister of
Sierra Leone (d. 1980)
Julius Shulman, American architectural pho-
tographer (d. 2009)
October 19
Farid al-Atrash, Arab composer, singer, and
actor (d. 1974)
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Indian-born
American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d.
1995)
October 23
Richard Mortensen, Danish painter (d. 1993)
Hayden Rorke, American actor (d. 1987)
October 25 Tyrus Wong, Chinese-born American
artist (d. 2016)
October 27 Herschel Daugherty, American televi-
sion director (d. 1993)
October 31 Trevor Housley, Australian public ser-
vant (d. 1968)

2.6 NovemberDecember
November 6 Erik Ode, German television actor (d.
1983)
November 10 Toms Blanco, Spanish lm actor
(d. 1990)
November 21 Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz, Grand Mufti
of Saudi Arabia (d. 1999)
November 26 Cyril Cusack, South Africanborn
actor (d. 1993)
November 30 Harry Bauler, American politician
(d. 1962)
December 1 Alicia Markova, English ballerina (d.
2004)
December 2 Russell Lynes, American art histo-
rian, photographer and author (d. 1991)
December 4 R. Venkataraman, 8th President of 3.2
India (d. 2009)
December 7 Edmundo Ros, Trinidadian musician
(d. 2011)
December 10 Clegg Hoyt, American actor (d.
1967)
December 11 Noel Rosa, Brazilian songwriter (d.
1937)
December 15 John Hammond, American record
producer (d. 1987) 3.3
December 19 Jean Genet, French writer (d. 1986)
December 23 Kurt Panzermeyer Meyer, Ger-
man Generalmajor der Waen-SS and war criminal
(d. 1961)
December 29
Michel Aaq, Syrian political theorist, founder
of Ba'athism (d. 1989)
Ronald Coase, English-born economist, Nobel
Prize laureate (d. 2013)
December 30
Paul Bowles, American author (d. 1999)
Howard W. Jones, American surgeon and in
vitro fertilization specialist (d. 2015)
2.7 Unknown date
Ralph Willis, American Piedmont blues and country
blues singer, guitarist, and songwriter (d. 1957)
9
3 Deaths
3.1 January
January 4 Lon Delagrange, French pioneer avia-
tor (b. 1873)
January 5 Lon Walras, French economist (b.
1834)
January 12 Bass Reeves, one of the rst black
Deputy U.S. Marshals west of the Mississippi River
(b. 1838)
January 13 Andrew Jackson Davis, American spir-
itualist (b. 1826)
January 27 Thomas Crapper, British plumber (b.
1836)
February
February 14 Giovanni Passannante, Italian anar-
chist (b. 1849)
February 20 Boutros Ghali, Prime Minister of
Egypt (assassinated) (b. 1846)
February 23 Vera Komissarzhevskaya, Russian ac-
tress (b. 1864)
March
March 4 Knut ngstrm, Swedish physicist (b.
1857)
March 10 Karl Lueger, Austrian mayor (b. 1844)
March 18 Julio Herrera y Reissig, Uruguayan poet
and writer (b. 1875)
March 26 An Jung-geun, Korean assassin (b.
1879)
March 27 Alexander Emanuel Agassiz, American
scientist (b. 1835)
March 30 Jean Moras, Greek poet, essayist and
art critic (b. 1856)
3.4 April
April 21 Mark Twain, American writer (b. 1835)
April 26 Bjrnstjerne Bjrnson, Norwegian writer,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1832)
10 3 DEATHS

King Edward VII of the United Kingdom

Mark Twain

3.5 May
May 1 Pierre Nord Alexis, President of Haiti (b.
1820)

May 3 Howard Taylor Ricketts, American pathol-

ogist (b. 1871)

May 6 King Edward VII of the United Kingdom

(b. 1841)

May 10 Stanislao Cannizzaro, Italian chemist (b.

1826)

May 12 Sir William Huggins, British astronomer

(b. 1824)

May 18 Pauline Viardot, French mezzo-soprano

and composer (b. 1821)

May 22 Jules Renard, French writer (b. 1864)

May 27 Robert Koch, German physician, Nobel

Prize laureate (b. 1843)
Robert Koch
May 28 Klmn Mikszth, Hungarian novelist (b.
1847)

May 29 Mily Balakirev, Russian composer (b. May 31 Elizabeth Blackwell, British-born Ameri-
1837) can physician (b. 1821)
3.9 September 11

3.6 June
June 5 O. Henry, American novelist (b. 1862)

3.7 July

Florence Nightingale

August 28 Paolo Mantegazza, Italian neurologist,

physiologist, anthropologist, and author of ction (b.
Johann Gottfried Galle 1831)

July 4
3.9 September
Melville Fuller, American Chief Justice (b.
1833) September 2 Henri Rousseau, French painter (b.
Giovanni Schiaparelli, Italian astronomer (b. 1844)
1835)
September 7 William Holman Hunt, British Pre-
July 10 Johann Gottfried Galle, German as- Raphaelite painter (b. 1827)
tronomer (b. 1812)
September 16 Hormuzd Rassam, Iraqi archaeolo-
July 12 Charles Stewart Rolls, British aviator and gist (b. 1826)
automobile manufacturer (b. 1877)
September 27 Jorge Chvez, Peruvian aviator (b.
1887)
3.8 August
September 29 Winslow Homer, American painter
August 13 Florence Nightingale, British nurse (b. (b. 1836)
1820)
August 14 Frank Podmore, British psychical re- 3.10 October
searcher (b. 1856)
August 15 Constantin Fahlberg, Russian chemist October 17 Julia Ward Howe, American abolition-
(b. 1850) ist and poet (b. 1819)

August 16 Pedro Montt, 15th President of Chile October 21 Charles van der Stappen, Belgian
(b. 1849) sculptor (b. 1843)

August 26 William James, American psychologist October 23 King Chulalongkorn of Siam (b.
and philosopher (b. 1842) 1853)
12 3 DEATHS

3.11 November

King Chulalongkorn

Leo Tolstoy

November 6 Giuseppe Cesare Abba, Italian patriot

and writer (b. 1838)

November 7 Florencio Snchez, Uruguayan play-

wright (b. 1875)

November 15 Wilhelm Raabe, German writer (b.

1831)

November 19 Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig, German

chemist (b. 1835)

November 20 (N.S.) Leo Tolstoy, Russian writer

(b. 1828)

November 23

Hawley Harvey Crippen, American murderer

(executed) (b. 1862)
Octave Chanute, French-American engineer
and aviation pioneer (b. 1832)

Jean Henri Dunant 3.12 December

December 3

October 30 Jean Henri Dunant, Swiss founder of Mary Baker Eddy, American religious leader
the Red Cross, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1828) (b. 1821)
 13

Wesley Merritt, American general (b. 1836)

December 29 Reggie Doherty, British tennis
player (b. 1872)

4 Nobel Prizes

Chemistry Otto Wallach

Literature Paul Heyse
Medicine Albrecht Kossel
Peace Permanent International Peace Bureau
Physics Johannes Diderik van der Waals

5 References
[1] Lebow, Eileen F. (2002). Before Amelia: Women Pilots in
the Early Days of Aviation. Washington, D.C.: Brasseys,
Inc. p. 14. ISBN 1574884824.
[2] Schonberg, Harold C. (1997). The Lives of the Great Com-
posers. Norton. p. 479.
[3] Recalling the 1910 Harbin Plague. Sina.com (in Chi-
nese).
[4] Gamsa, Mark (February 2006). The Epidemic of Pneu-
monic Plague in Manchuria 19101911. Past & Present.
190 (1): 147183. doi:10.1093/pastj/gtj001. Retrieved
2013-03-08.
[5] Goh, L. G.; Ho, T. M.; Phua, K. H. (January 1987).
Wisdom and Western Science: The Work of Dr
Wu Lien-Teh (PDF). Asia-Pacic Journal of Pub-
lic Health. Historical Milestones. 1 (1): 99109.
doi:10.1177/101053958700100123. Retrieved 2013-03-
08.
14 6 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

6 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

6.1 Text
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Baker, Andre Engels, Danny, XJaM, Rmhermen, Deb, SimonP, Camembert, DW, KF, Rbrwr, Jazz77, Infrogmation, Norm, Sannse,
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