Rangkaian Listrik

Hukum Ohm dan Kirchoff

Rangkaian Listrik
Susunan beberapa komponen elektronik yang memiliki
masukan (input) dan keluaran (output) berupa tegangan,
dimana hubungan input-output nya tergantung
bagaimana komponen-komponen elektronik tersebut
disusun.

Rangkaian Listrik
Arus Searah (DC)

Rangkaian Listrik

Rangkaian Listrik
Arus Bolak-
balik (AC)

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 RANGKAIAN ARUS SEARAH

RANGKAIAN
SETARA
RANGKAIAN
ARUS SEARAH

RANGKAIAN
TRANSIEN

RANGKAIAN SETARA
DAPAT MELAKUKAN PENGUKURAN
PADA MASUKAN/KELUARAN TANPA
MENGETAHUI RANGKAIAN DI
DALAMNYA

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 RANGKAIAN TRANSIEN
ARUS KELUARAN BERUBAH SESUAI
WAKTU
BIASANYANYA BERHUBUNGAN
DENGAN PENGISIAN DAN
PENGOSONGAN KAPASITOR ATAU
MENGGUNAKAN INDUKTOR

HUKUM OHM

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 HUKUM OHM

CONTOH SOAL
HUKUM OHM
Question
An emf source of 6.0V is connected to a
purely resistive lamp and a current of
2.0 amperes flows. All the wires are
resistance-free. What is the resistance
of the lamp?

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 CONTOH SOAL
HUKUM OHM (lanjutan)
Petunjuk:
1. Where in the circuit does the gain in
potential energy occur?
2. Where in the circuit does the loss of
potential energy occur?
3. What is Ohm's Law?

CONTOH SOAL
HUKUM OHM (lanjutan)
Solusi
The gain of potential energy occurs as a charge
passes through the battery, that is, it gains a
potential of =6.0V. No energy is lost to the
wires, since they are assumed to be resistance-
free. By conservation of energy, the potential
that was gained (i.e. =V=6.0V) must be lost in
the resistor. So, by Ohm's Law:
V=IR
R=V/I
R = 3.0 W

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HUKUM KIRCHOFF
"The algebraic sum of all
currents entering and exiting
a node must equal zero"

"The algebraic sum of all

voltages in a loop must
equal zero"

HUKUM TEGANGAN

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HUKUM TEGANGAN (lanjutan)

HUKUM ARUS

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HUKUM ARUS

Contoh Kasus

Berapakah:
-E
3-2

-E
4-3
-E
1-4

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 Contoh Kasus (lanjutan)
Maksud notasi

Contoh Kasus (lanjutan)

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Contoh Kasus (lanjutan)

Contoh Kasus (lanjutan)

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Contoh Kasus (lanjutan)

Contoh Kasus (lanjutan)

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Studi Kasus

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