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B o o k I l l ( N o s 2 6 -3 8 )
. L i br ar y V o l 8 30 .

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al i k e t o c o n te n ts a n d fo rm t h ese c o n so n a n t o p i n i o n s o f , p ose of w h i c h e v i d e n t ly wa s o n l y to m a k e u p t h e
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i n s pec t i o n o f t h e w o r k i ts e l f w i l l t h e p u r p os e of t h e t i v e r es u l t l ess n ess of t h e st u d y of C ra m er s E t u d es i s t o

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e d i to r b ec o m e pe rfec t ly c l ear T h e n ee d of s u c h a n . b e fo u n d i n t h e i r o v e r g r eat q u a n t i t y T h e s a m e c on s i d .

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d ee m e d i t n e c ess ary t o ed i t t h e rst t we l v e st u d i es w i t h P ru ss ia M r Ca r l T au s i g to ed i t a n a n t h o l ogy o f t h at

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,

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si n c e t h e n e w o n e h e r e s u b m i tte d o ri g i n a t e d so l e l y i n sty l e ; fo r t h e p i an ofo rte fugu es and c a n o n s of C le m e n t i -
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t h ei r c ri t i c i s m T h e o l d n ee d h as s i m p l y re m ai n ed u ns at
. f ar fro m o ffe ri n g a t m e a n s o f p r e p a r ati on fo r t h e W el l
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d e m an d s p r e l i m i n ary st u d ie s w h i c h m us t be so ug h t o n ly
d i ss e m i n ati o n t h a t t h e c u l t u r al m at eri a l p roffered i n i n o t h e r c om pos i t i o n s by t h a t m a ster h i m s e lf w i t h ,

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i ts r es u l t t h e g ai n of a r m fo u n d at i o n fo r v i rt uoso d i s - n o pe rfec t l y d e n i t e m ec h an i c a l e n d wa s p u rs u e d h av e b ee n
c i p l i n e i n t h e goo d se n se n a y t h e g ai n of an a l rea d y , ,
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t h e i n s t ru c ti o n c o n s i sts all to l d i n m or e o r l ess p ed a n , ,

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o n bei n g s u d d e n l y a g ai n c o n fro n t e d w i t h N o I sh o ws .
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e ,

h i m s e lf i n c ap ab l e of s t ri k i n g th e rst a r pegg zoed C m ajo r em p h at ic w ar n i n g m u st b e g i v e n i n t h e i n t e r e st of a tr u e u n d e rst an d i ng o f

B c h M o r eov er w i t h t h e abov e r em ar k i t i s not i nt en d e d t o s ay t h at

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i nt r u st e d b y t h e au th or to t h e p re s e nt tr ans l ator for t h e p r ep ar at i o n of an n ot acc or d i ng t o i n d i v i d u al d at a b eg i n e v e n s i m u l t an eo u s l y w i th t ho

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t h e n ec essi ty o f ac q u i ri n g b y p e rse v e ra n c e a ny s p ec i a l j u st i c a ti o n o f o u r i n st ru c t i v e e d i ti o n a n d i n d eed t h e , , ,

k i n d o f m ec h a n i c a l e x pe rt n ess t h e c h ar m o f a c ert ai n , o n e w h i c h s ee m s to u s w e i g h ti est of al l I t r e l ates t o t h e .

v a ri ety i n h o m og e n ei t y te n d s t o refres h a n d st i m u l ate , d i rec t i o n s fo r t h e a pp l i c a t i o n o f t h e f i n g ers w h i c h b e i n g , ,

o n t h e o n e h an d a n d o n t h e o t h e r to p ro m ote an d d ete r , d o l ed o u t by t h e a u t h or w i t h a s p a ri n g n ess o n l y p ro

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of t h e m R es pec t i n g a fe w ot he r st u d i es o f w h i c h t h e
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O p e d i n C l e m e n t i s G ra d u s c o u p l e d t o be s u re w it h a ga i n s t J
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w h i c h a re t o be e m p lo e d fo r c o m p l ete c u l ti va t i o n i n i n c rea s i ng pe rfec t i o n o f t h e i n st ru m e n t a n d t h e e n h a n c e d ,

p i a n o forte p l ay i n g J C r am e r i s t h e fore ru n n e r of
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c ou rse of m ec h a n i c al st u d y w h i c h t h e u n d e rsi g n e d h a s t h e for m e r A s t h e c h i ef m ec h a n i c a l d i f c u lty i n p i a n o
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fo u n d a p p ro ved i n h i s p ra c t i c e a s a tea c h e r T h e c o u rse . p l a y i n g w e n o w l a y st r ess u p o n t h e u n ev en n es s

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i n g t h e n ge rs i n d e pe n d e n t of t h at u n e ve n n ess a n d by , ,

T A R K i s m ost t o be rec o m m e n d e d a s to t h e bes t of o u r , m e a n s of p rot ra c te d g y m n a st i c e x erc i se t o e n a b l e t h e m to ,

k n o w l ed ge t h e m os t s u bst a n t i a l h e l p t h e fo l l o w i n g a re
, , m o v e a bou t o n t h e bl ac k k eys i n a m a n n e r a s l i g h t free , ,

i n p l ac e : sec u re a n d d i st i n c t a s w h e n o n w h i t e k eys an d w i th o u t
, ,

I a T h e st u d i es of A L O Y s S C H M I T T O p 1 6 t oget h er st u m b l i n g i n a n y c om bi n at i o n w h a tsoe v e r o f w h i t e a n d
w i t h t h e E x e rc i c es P r p ar ato i res a l wa y s to be p rac
. . .
L ,

b l ac k A c c o rd i n g t o t h e p e rh a ps s o m e w h a t v e n t u reso m e
t i s ed i n a l l t we l ve k eys w h i c h fo r m t h e i n t rod u c t i o n
.

o p i n i o n o f t h e ed i t or t h a t i s t h e bes t n geri n g w h i c h
,

to t h e rst boo k I t i s w o rt h y of m e n t i o n t h at F E L I ! . pe r m i ts t h e pe rf o r m e r w i t h o u t m e c h a n i c a l pre p ar at io n

, ,

M E N D E L S S O H N B A R T H OL D Y w h o w as a n e m i n e nt m aste r a s
-
, a n d w i t h o u t p re v i o u s ly ta k i n g p ai n s to d e l i be ra t e t o ,

p i an i st a lso l ai d w i t h t h i s wo r k t h e fou n d at i o n of h i s
, t r an s pose a gi v e n p i a n o fo rt e p i ec e to a n y k e y h e m ay -

c l ass i c a l t ec h n i q u e . c h o ose ; a m od e r n v i rt u o so of t h e ge n u i n e c a l i b re m u st
I) I n c o n t ra st t o t h e re l a t i v e d ry n ess of Sc h m i tt a c o l be a b l e t o perfo r m B eet h o v e n s O p 5 7 fo r e x am p l e a s
.
, .
, ,

l a te r a l u se of S T E P H E N H E L L E R O p 4 5 , . . c o n ve n i e n t l y i n F it m i no r a s i n F m i n or I n s u c h a c ase .
,

I I a J B C R A M E R S st u d i es t h e c o n st r uc t i o n of a s u i ta b l e n ge r i n g w h i c h m u st b e
'

. . . . .
,

b S T H E L L E R : O p 46 a n d 4 7 b as e d e x c l us i v e l y u p o n a c o r re c t re n d e ri n g o f t h e m u s i c a l
p h r as ew i t h o u t res p ec t e i t h e r to t h e re l at i o n s o f b l ac k
. . . . .

c. C C Z E R N Y : D a i l y E x erc i s es ; l i k e w i s e h i s c o l l ec t i o n
.

of st u d i es e n t i t l ed t h e M et h o d o f L eg at o an d St ac c a t o
, a n d w h i t e k ey s o r t o t h os e o f l o n ge r a n d s h o rt e r ng ers
,

(D i e Sc h u l e d es L eg ato u n d St a c c a t o ) w h i c h st ra n g el y
.
, , d e m a n d s o f c o u rse t h e o v e rt h ro w of al l t h e r u l e s o f t h e
, ,

e n o u g h h as n ot h i t h e rt o rec e i v e d t h at n ot i c e w h i c h i t
, o l d m et h o d T h i s o l d m et h o d a p pe ars a ft e r all t o h av e
.
, ,

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I I I a C LE M E N T I ;
. G ra d u s ad P arn as s u m (s e l e c t i o n
. c u l t i es e n d a n g e ri n g t h e p r es er v at i o n of a q u i et pos i t i o n o f ,

a n d e l abo r ati o n by C T au s i g ) . . t h e h a n d t h ro u g h va ry i n g re l at i o n s of t h e w h i t e a n d
,

b M OS C H E L E S : O p 70 2 4 st u d i e s ; a w or k m ore
. .
,
b l a c k k eys w h i c h c o m e i n to p l ay ; j u s t as a m o n g ot h e r ,

w i d e l y d i s se m i n ate d i n N o r t h t h a n i n So u t h G e rm an y t h i n s i t i g n o re d t h e n ec essi t y o f d i f fe re n t a p p l i c ati o n s of

t h e n ge rs i n t h e c a se of d i ff e re n t m od e s o f t o u c h
, ,

w h i c h u n c o n d i ti o n a l l y d ese r v es t h e p red i c ate c l ass i c
I V a H E N S E L T : S e l e c t e d st u d i es fro m O p 2 a n d 5
. . . . be t w ee n l egat o s t ac ca t o , a n d j u st as i t rej ec t e d
,

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.
, , t h at ri g h t of t h e t h u m b to fr ee m i g rat i o n which is i n

BI E R I E t u d e s P o s i e s ; a k i n d of c o n t i n u at i o n o f St
-
. d i s p e n sa b l e i n po ly p h o n i c p l ay i n g a n d fo r a v o i d i n g p e r
H e l ler .
p l e x i t i es i n t r a n s p os i t i o n ; d ec l ari n g a s a m a t te r o f c o u rse , ,

c .Se l e c te d p i ec es by MOS C H E L E S : C h a ra c t e ri st i c st u d h i m to be t h e bes t p i a n ofo rt e c o m pose r w h os e i n s p i r at i o n -

i es (C h a ra k te ri s t i sc h e St u d i e n ) O p . .
I
w as c o n t i n u a l l y g u i d e d by t h e e x t e r n a l i m a ge o f t h e
V C H O P I N : O p I O a n d 2 5 w i t h w h i c h m ay b e asso
. .
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t w e l v e h a lf s t e p s of t h e t h e oc t a v e o n t h e k ey b oa rd as
- -
,

c i at ed t h e s t u d y of t h e s i n g l e P r e l u d es (of a s pec i a l s e v e n b roa d a n d fl at k ey s toge t h e r w i t h v e n a rro w an d ,

e l e v at e d o n es ; j u d g e d by w h i c h c ri t e ri o n C l e m e n t i s
'

m ec h a n i c a l te n d e n c y ) fro m h i s O p 2 8 . .
,

V I L I S Z T : Si x E t u d es aft e r P aga n i n i ; t h ree Co n c e rt

. p i an ofo rte fu g u es m i g h t i n d eed h a v e c l a i m e d a n u n c o n d i
-

t i o n al s u p e ri o r i t y o ve r t h os e of a J S B ac h

E t u d es ; t we l ve gr a n d E t u d es d e x c u t i o n t r an s c e n ,
. . .

d an t e .
!
N o w J B C ra m e r (bo r n I 7 7 I i n M an n h e i m ; d i ed
, . .
,

V I I a R U B I N S T E I N Z S e l ec t e d E t u d es a n d p re l u d es
. . . 1 8 5 8 n e a r L o n d o n ) c o m p re h e n d ed i n a far g r eat e r d egree
,

b V C A LKAN I
. S e l ec t i o n s fro m h i s t we l v e g r an d
. . t h a n d i d h i s p red ec esso r r e pr es e n t i n g a m ore i m po r t a n t .

E t u d es ; fo r t h e m os t p ar t m o re d i f c u l t t h a n an y of a rt i st i c i n d i v i d u al it y M u z i o Cl e m e n t i (bo rn 1 7 5 2 at
R o m e ; d i e d I 8 32 i n E n g l a n d )w h os e i n str u c t i on m o re
, ,

t h e afo re n am ed
o v e r h e e nj oy e d o n l y i n 1 7 8 3
.
, ,

Si m u lt an e o u sl y w i t h e n t e ri n g u po n s t age T H E O DO R 4 at V i e n n a t h er efo re as
a boy t h e n ec ess i ty o f b re a k i n g w i t h t h at m et h od ; a n d
, , ,

K U L L A K s M e t h od o f Oc t a v es (i n t h r e e p arts ) s h o u l d b e
'

at t a c k e d an d p r o s e c u t e d w i t h o u t h as t e b u t a lso w i t h o u t i n h i s s t u d i e s are to b e fo u n d fr e q u e n t t ra c es o f refo rm a

t ory d i r ec t i o n s for t h e ng er i nges p ec i al l y too i n res p ect
,

i n t e rru p t i o n T h i s e x t re m e l y m er i t o ri o u s s p ec i al w o r k
.
, ,

i s i n ou r O p i n i o n i rr e p l ac e a b l e a n d i t m ost j u st ly c l ai m s
, , ,
to t h e o l d l i m i ta t i o n o f t h e ac t i v i t y o f t h e t h u m b j us t meo ,

11
ti on ed .B u t a s I f fr i gh te n e d by t h e b o l d n es s o f hi s a tt ac k s
, , W i t h re fere n c e t o t h e m e t r o n o m i c Si gns w h i c h as h as , ,

he fea re d t h e r es u l t of c on s i st e n t l y c a rry i n g t h e m o u t a n d , be en s a i d al r ead y a re c o p ie d e x a c tl y fro m t h e o rig i n a l

, ,

n a l l y y i e l d ed to t h e ty ra n n y o f ea rl i e r p ra c ti c a l u s age h e we c a n n o t c o n c e a l t h a t to u s t h e y a p p ea r e x c ess i v e ly
fast i n t h e m aj o ri t y o f c asesn o t m ere l y i n r es pec t t o t he
,

fo rt h w i t h a n d freq u e n t ly s h o ws re l a pses i n to t h e o l d w ay s .

N o w i n p re p ari n g t h i s e d i t i o n t h e e d i to r d e e m e d h i m
, , t i m e to be t a k e n i n p rac t i si n g t h e m b u t a lso t o t h at ap
,

se l f ob l i ge d to s u p p ress t h e a u t h o r w h o loo k ed b ac k i n p ro p r i at e to t h e i r d e l i ve ry s i m p l y as p i e c es of m u si c It

, .

fa v o r of t h e o n e s h o w i n g i n t u i t i o n s of t h e fu t u re ; st i l l h e , i s poss i b l e t h a t a s h a p p e n e d w i t h B ee t h o v en a n d m ore
, ,

h as n e v er go n e so far a s t o fo rc e a n ot h e r fi n ge ri n g u po n rec e n tl y w i t h Sc h u m a n n (w h o i s sa i d t o h a ve m et ron o

t h ose p i ec es i n w h i c h t h e i n v e n t i o n o f t h e p i a n ofo rte m i z ed aft e r a d efe ct i ve M aelz el d u ri n g a n e n t i re c re at i ve
g u res a p pea rs e sse n t i al l y i n d u c e d by t h e p r ac t i c es of t h e pe ri od ) t h e re l at i o n o f t h e c om p ass o f J B C ra m e r to
,
. .

o l d m et ho d ; j u s t as a c c o rd i n g t o h i s p ri n c i p l es t h e
, , o u r n or m al py r am i d m ay h a v e rese m bl ed t h a t of a Fa h
H u m m e l c o n c e rtos (n ot o n t h e o t h e r h a n d t h ose o f re n h ei t to a R ea u m u r
Moz art w e m ea n i n t h e o rig i n al n ot t h e i r a n ti q u a t i n g
, , .

, Co n c e rn i n g t h e l i fe a n d l abo rs of th e c o m pos e r i nfor ,

H u m m e l i z at i on [ Ve r h u m m e l u n g ] ) s h o u l d b e
- - -
m a t i o n i s to be fo u n d i n Han s : U n i v ersa l B i og r ap h y
p l ay ed w i t h H u m m e l s o w n n ge ri ng as s u ff i c i e n t l y set (B i og ra p h i e U n i verse l l e ) rst e d i t i o n I 866 [ 2 n d e d
'

fo rt h i n h i s m e t h o d for t h e p i a n ofor t e w i t h o u t a n y m o d
, ,

I 8 89 ] ; G as s n er s U n i ve rsa l E n c yc l o ped i a of M usi c (U n i

'

e r n i z i ng fac i l i t at i o n o r a ggra v a t i o n w h atsoe ve r ve rs al L e x i k o n d e r T o n k u n st ) etc

-
T h e H i story oi
P i a n ofo rt e
. .
,

T h e i n st r u c t i v e r e m ar k s a p p e n d e d to eac h st u d y s p are p l ay i n g (G esc h i c h te d es K l av i e rs p i e l s ) by ,

u s t h e t ro u b le of ge n e r al i z i n g t h at i n o u r wo r k w h i c h i n , C F W ei t z m an n w as refe rre d to at t h e ou tset ; w e

. .
'

i ts s p e c i a l p l ac e i n c o n n ec ti o n w i t h p r ac t i c a l u se w i l l
, , fu l l y s u bsc ri b e to w h a t i s t h ere s ai d o n t h e re l at i o n of
b e c o m e se lf e v i d e n t
-
. St i l l we d es i re to m en t i o n i n
, , C r am e r t o h i s p red ec e sso rs a n d s u c cesso rs .

pa ssi n g t h a t i n po i n t of t h e d y n am i c s i g ns of d e l i ve ry w e
, , , U n fo rt u n ate ly we h av e n ot bee n a b l e d es p i te re p eat e d
, ,

h a ve t h o u g h t i t b est to c ar ry o u t w i t h m o re e x ac t n ess , e n d ea v ors t o a s c e rt ai n w i t h e x ac t n ess a n y t h i n g c o n

,

a n d i n d et a i l t h e i n te n t i o n s r at h e r s k etc h i l y m a d e k n o w n
, c e r n i n g t h e d ates of t h e s u c c essi v e p u bl i c at i o n of C ra m e r s
by t h e a u t h o r . Si m i l a r re v i s io n see m e d to u s n ec es st u d i es to est ab l i s h w h i c h w o u l d b e o f m ore t h a n m ere
,

s ary i n res p ec t t o t h e l egat o s l u rs a n d s t ac c at o p oi n ts

- - . h i st o ri c i n t er est T h e se co n d boo k a p pea re d w i t h B re i t
.

S pec i a l c are h as b ee n t ak e n t o d i s p la y t h e t e x t i n a fo r m as k0 p f a n d H ar t e ] i n i 8 I o (w h e n i n E n g l a n d P) ; a n d i n t h e
i m m e d i ate l y i n t e l l i g i b l e a s p oss i b le fo l l o w i n g i n t h i s t h e
, a d v e rt i se m e n t refe rr i n g t o i t i n th e G e n e ral M u s i c al G azette
m o d e r n p r i n c i p le of w r it i n g u po n t h e u p pe r sta f f all (Allgem m u s i kal Z e i t u n g ) t h e rst bo o k i s m e n t i o n ed as
. .
,

n o t es a ssi gn ed to t h e ri g h t h a n d fo r pe rfo rm an c e h av i n g al rea d y p assed t h ro ug h v e e d i t i o n s a n d as be i n

o n e o f t h e m ost e x c e l l en t c o l l e c t i o n s of st u d i es t h a t h a g
, ,

a n d a l l g i v e n t o t h e l eft h a n d u po n t h e l o we r st aff ;
f u rt h e r i n p a r a l l e l m o v e m e n ts of t w o p a rt s of d i s
, , a p pe a re d i n t h e l ast q u i n q u e n n i u m (1 80 5

p e ns i ng w i t h t h e l u x u ry of d o u b le s l u rri n g etc .

H A N S VO N B UL o w .

M U N I C H M ay I 8 6S , , .

Co r v m c m

. G . Scm r mau , 1 8 75 .
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.

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, ,

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p r ev i ou s / b r i e I f t h e E xec u te th e the s ec o n d
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.

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t h en b e w o r k e d ou t a l o n g t h e s a m e l i n e s ; i b e fo r e t h e
.

h an d s p l ay t o ge t h e r e a c h m u s t h a v e l e a r n e d t o p e r f o r m
,
T h e d i f fe r e n c e i n t h e e x e c u t i o n o f t h e s e t w o a r p e g g i o d
i t s p ar t a l o n e w i t h s t r i c t o b s e r v a n c e of t h e d y n a m i c c h o rd s d ep e n d s , i n p a r t , o n t h ei r d i f fe r en t t i m e - v a l u e ,
m ar k s o f ex p res s i o n an d i n p a r t o n t h e d i f f e r en t m an n e r i n w h i c h t h e c h o r d
.
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, ,

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.

T h e t e a c h e r m u s t i n s i s t up o n a s y s t e m /r i f t a r p e g i n m e a s u r e 1 , i s c i r i d ent f r o m t h e l a c k o f f u l l n es s wh i ch
g i at i o n wh e re v e r t h i s f i g u r e o c c u r s ; an d d i s c ou r age w i t h w o u l d r e s u l t f r o m a m o de o f e x e c u t i o n s i m i l a r t o t h at i n

,

e q u a l s t r i c t n e s s t h e h ab i t o f b r eaki n g t h e c h o r d s v mc re no m e a s u r e 1 0; b e c au s e , i n t h e fo r m e r c a s e , t h e r i gh t h an d

ar p egg i o i s C x l i c itly m arked T h e s l i gh t es t l at i t u d e a l l o w ed i n thi s p a r t w o u l d m e r e l y d o b l e t h l f t h an d p a r t at an i n te r

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l e ft ha n d i n t h i s E tu d e s ho u l d no t m i s l ead t h e pu pi l int o i m
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ag i n i n g that t h e r u l e fo r t h e s e p a rat e p ra c t i c e o f e a c h h a n d
, n e c e s s a ry h e r e (as i n va r i o u s o t h e r c a s e s ) in o rd er t o g i v e
g iv e n u n d e r N 9 1 m ay p o s s i b ly be d i s p e n s ed w ith h e r e O n
,
. t h e n e gl e c t e d fo u r t h fi n g e r ev e ry p o s s i b l e O pp o rt u n i ty fo r
t h e co nt rary it s o b s e r van c e i n th i s v e ry c as e w i l l t en d t o stim i ndi vidu al d ev el o p m e nt T h i s e man c i p at io n o f t h e fou r t h fin

.
,

u l at e m u s i c al i nt e r e st i n t h e nu m b e r a n d t h u s ind i r ectly fu r
, g e r i s a n e s s e n t i a l c o n d i t i o n fo r a c o r r e c t m an n e r o f bo l d
t h e r t h e e x e c u t i o n o f t h e r i gh t han d . i ng t h e h a n d .

17 6 1
 A l l eg r o con

I7B I
 o n o f t h e figu r e s b et w
ee i n b o t h h an d s .

A m o r e p r ac t i c a l d i s t r i b u t i n f i n g r i n g g i v n f o r m e a s u r e s 1 0 a nd i i , 18
e
T he e
th e h a n d s i n m e a s ur s e 1 4 1 7 a n d 2 5 , app ea r e d n e c es sary
p rog r s s i o n s t h e m o r e
,
p p l i c a b l e t o a l l s i m i l a r g r ad ed e ;
A m ong a
b o t h f o r rhy t h m i c al a n d p u r l y m h anical
e ec r eas on s
bl ac k k ey s i nv o l v e d t h e l e s s w i l l t h e t hu m b b e u s e d a nd
.

,
l att r i s r u l f o r av o i d i n g t h e u s e of th e thumb w h en
the e the e '

c r o s s i n g t h e h a n d s ; fo r t h i s d ra w s t h e ent i r e p a l m o f t h e r I M !

h a n d i nt o p l ay , an d t hu s i mp e d e s t h e e a s e o f m o v e m e n t

I76 5
10
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A l l eg r o m o d e r at e . (o :1 1 14 )

s em
pl

e l eg /2 {0

W6 4
 11

t r ans p o s i t i o n o f t h i s E t u d e i nt o G m i n or and F m i nor

A , a s a n ad v ant ag e o u s i n f l u en c e on t h e p u p i l s ea r an d g en
wo u ld gi v e a s t i l l b e t t e r t e s t o f i t s p rac t ical u t i l i t y5bes i d es , e r al m u s i c a l d e v el op m e n t C o m p a r e t h e P r e fa c e
. .

p ra c t i c e i n t r a n s p o s i n g c a nnot b e t o o ea rly r e co m m en d e d

1 76 4
14

M o d e r at e c on es
p r es s i o n e . (L 13 2 )

t en .

17 64
 (2 O)

(2 5 )

This Etude is to be con si d ered fi rs t o f a l l

, as a , m it s o f n o ac c ent .

stu dy i n vel o c i ty fo r t h e l eft hand T h e t each er should take S ep a rat e p ract i c e by t h e r ight h an d w i l l p rove n o
!

car e at t h e sam e t i m e , t o st i mul at e a feel i n g fo r t h e l ead

, l ess b e n efi ci al fo r an i nt ell igent a n d el egant e x ecu t i on .

ing of th e b ass am id t h e end eavo rs aft er a smo oth and even T h e a ppare nt ly c o mpl icat e d f i nge ri ng mu st b e st ri ct ly ob
'

tou ch T h i s feel in g sh o u ld b e exp ress ed by a n acc e n t u a

. s erved ; it was d eriv e d fro m a con si d erat i on of t h e va ri ou s
t i o n (thou gh no t to o p o i nt e d ) of ton es m a r k i ng s u c c e s
mo d es of t ou ch a n d of t h e co rr ct d cl am at ion of t h e
e e

,

sive mo du l at i on s Of c o u rs e su ch accent s must not b e u m

.
, m elo di c ph ras e .

n ecessarily mu lt ipl i ed ; i n measu res 1 an d 2 for i n st ance , a

,

r ep e ated a c c ent on th i s l o w est not e i s not allowabl e In .

m easu re 5 o n t h e oth er hand b esid es t h e fi rst an d t h i rd

, ,

b eat s t h e G an d t h e A : (o n t h e S ec on d an d fou rt h hal f

, fers t h e l att er b ecau s e i t more st ri ct ly m aint ai n s t h e r hy th
,

b eat s r esp ec t ively ) ar e to b e sl i ght ly mar k ed and i n m ea

, m ica l i nt egrity of t h e m elod i c su c c ession (syn copat ion of
su res 6 an d 7 each b eat ; wh er eas i n meas 2 3 an d 3 1 t h e th e s econd b eat ) ; n ei th er can t h e diss o nance of A t; against
'

, .
,

sec o nd b eat o n acc o u nt o f t h e u n ch an gi n g h a r mony ad

, , bass G (s econd hal f of s econd b eat ) be consid ered offensive .

I 7S4
1 t}
A l l eg r o b i i i l a n t e
'
.

t i
 To u ch i n g the x e c u t i on o f t h e ar p eg g i o d c h o r d s
e

t e n t i o n b o t h o n a c c o u n t o f t h e c h ange o f finger i ng i n t h e
,

in the fi r s t an d l as t m e a s u r e s , c o mp ar e t h e N o t e t o N 9 1 . r i g h t h a n d f i gu r e a n d t h e l e a p s o f t h e fo r efi nger o f t h e

-
,

T he H aw ai i a l t e r n a t i n g b et w ee n t h e h a n d s , m u s t l e ft h an d in t u r ni ng ov e r .

be e x e c u t e d w i t h t h e gr e at e s t
p r e c i s i o n (m e a s 1 3
.
D es p i t e s t r o n g fam i l y r e s emb l an c e t o E t u d e 1 , t h i s
T h e E p i s o d e (m e a s 2 1 - 2 5 ) d e s e r v e s s p e c i a l at
.
n u m b e r i s n o t r e n d e re d s u p e r f l u o u s by the l at t e r .

I 76 .
 18

M o d e r at e d :

(1 5 )

6 4
 T o d e r i v e fu ll p r o fi t fro m x e r c i s e s fo r t h e i n d e
th e e al c as e s.

p en d e n c e o f t h e fo u r th a n d fi fth f i n g er s w e r e c o m m e n d
,
Wh i l e p u r su i ng t h e t ech n i cal ai m s o f th i s E t u d e do no t
,

th at th e n u m b e r o f m o v e m en t s i n ea ch m e a s u r e sh ou l d a t n egl e ct t h e s t u dy o f i t s cl as s i c fo rm an d i t s m e l o d i c a n d
et c .
m o d u l at o ry c o n t en t .

T ra n s p o s i t i o n s of th i s EI t u d e i n t o C ii m i n o r a n d B
Ha n d s o f s m all s t r e t ch i n g cap a c i ty w i l l f i n d o n l y m i n o r w i l l p r o v e v e ry b en ef i c i al b ot h t e ch n i c ally an d a s
,

m e asu r e s 1 4 1 2 an d 2 8 o f sp e c i a l d i ff i cu l ty A d m i s s i b l e
, , . e x e r c i s e s i n t h e p r a c t i c al u t i l i z at i o n o f e l e m e n t a r y ao

fac i l i t at i o n s ar e l e ft t o th e t each er s j u d gm e nt in i n d iv i du qu i r em en t s i n h a rm o ny .

1 7 64
2O

A l l eg r o n on ti '
op p o . J
( : 72 )

176 1
 23

I n s t e ad o f fo u r t r i ll n o t e s t o e a ch eighth - n o t e a s i n
-
, E x c ep t i o n s fo u n d i n m e as u r e s 2 5 2 7 3 5 a n d 3 7
ar e
, , ,

t h e o r i gi n a l t h e e d i t o r d e em e d i t b e t t e r t o r eq u i r e s i x
, . i n t h e l e f t h a n d wh e r e a b eg i n n i ng o n t h e
,
a u x i l i a ry
T h e b e gi n n i ng o f t h e t r i l l o n t h e h igh e r au x i l i a ry i s
, w o u l d ob s cu r e t h e h a r m o ny i n i t s m o s t e s s en t i a l el e
j u s t i f i e d by t h e i m p or t an c e o f t h e t r i ll s i n th i s n u m b er ; by m en t t h e b a s s .

a p r o p e r r egar d fo r t h e s m o o thn e s s o f t h e aft e r b e at ; a n d I n m ea s u r e s 1 3 1 5 a c r i t i c a l r e v i s i o n o f t h e l ef t

- -

by t h e s u s p en s i o n -l i k e ch a r m gai n ed th e r e by ; wh i l e n o h an d p a r t ap p e a r e d i n d i s p en s a b l e i t b ei n g o f i n c om p r e
,

h ar m o n i c i n d i s t i n c t n e s s i s any wh e r e in d u c e d . h en s i b l e m e ag r e n e s s i n t h e o r i gi n a l.

17 64
 A s a con t rast t o th e p rec ed ing E t u de ,
p r e s e nt
the i n pl ayi ng t h e hi gh est p art B y wri t i n g ou t t h e t rill s i n
.

on e s eem ed t o b e app rop ri at e i n thi s pl ac e A l l s o call ed- ful l th e ed it o r h op es t o rem edy t h at p it i abl e i nd ec i s i o n
.
,
st ren t h in p i an o play i ng d ep end i ng on f i nge r a gi l i ty
g ! -
,
- wh i ch fr equ ently l ead s i n t h e fi n al move m ent s of t h e
o bt ai n e d by p ract i c e t h e i n d ep end enc e of t h e fou r th an d
, B eethoven son at as o p 5 3 .
,
an d al so in t h e fi rs t
fifth fi ngers gai n ed by m ean s o f t he for ego i n g E t u d es
, ,
movem ent of op 1 06 for ex ampl e
.
,
to t h e m o st s a d ly
w ill now b e avai l abl e in th e shap e o f cl eann ess of att ack ,
p erv e rt ed pract i ca l i nt erp r et at i on s
.

1764
 o usico o s s i es

P IA N O M E T H O DS , S TU D I E S , A N D E ! E R C I S E S
SE R IES T WO

D OR I N G , C . H . HE NSE L T, A .

L . 65 1 Op . 24 . E x e r cis es a n d St ud i e s in S t a cc a t o Oc L . 44 0p 2 . . 12 C h a r a c t e r is t i c C o nc e r t -St u di es .

tave P lay i n g - .
(J o n as ) .

L 1 03 5 Op 25 8 O c t a v e St u di e s
H E RZ
.

H
. . .

, .

D U V E R N OY , J . B .
L . 1 70 S c a l es a nd E x e r ci se s (V og r i c h ) . .

L . 316 Op . 1 20 . T he S c h oo l o f M ec h a ni sm 1 5 St u di es .
L . 1 08 3 T he sam e : s p . e .

p r e p a r a t o r y to C z e r n y s S c h ool of

V e l o ci t y (K l a u s e r ) C o m p l e t e
. . .
J E NS E N A , .

L . 1 2 92 . O p 1 20. .
T s a m e : Bk
he . 1 .
L . 7 63 Op . 32 . 25 E t ud es Bk. . 1 .

L . 50 O p 1 76. . E c o l e P r i m ai re . 25 E l e m en t a r y S t u di e s . L . 7 64 Op . 32 . T he sa m e : B k . 11 .

L . 7 65 Op . 32 . T he s a m e : Bk I I I . .

G E RM E R, H .

L 1 2 79 R h y t h m ic a l P r o b l e ms .
K E S S L E R, J . C .

L . 1 41 6 Op . 20 . 15 S e l e c t e d S t u di e s (D e is ) , .

GU R L I T T , C .

K OH LE R , L
L 7 98 .O p 50 . . 2 4 E a sy M e l o di o us St u d i e s .
.

L 8 01 Op 5 1
. . . 2 4 M e l o di o us St ud i e s o f M e di u m L 317 O p 50
. . . F i r s t St u di e s (K l a us e r )
. .

D if cu lt y .
L . 5 43 Op . 60 . 2 0 St u di e s i n C o n t inu o u s S c a l e -an d
L 5 34 Op . 82 . T h e F i r s t St e ps o f t h e Y o un g i a nis t P .
C h or d P a ss a g e s .

Op 1 2 E a si e s t S t u di e s
.

Bk
1 . .
L 31 8
. . 1 51 . .

. 535 Op . 82 . T h e s a me : Bk I I . .
L . 4 25 Op . 1 57 . 1 2 E a sy St u di e s (K l a us e r ) . .

536 Op 83 T h e E a si e s t St u di e s i n e l o ci t y V .
L . 1 96 Op . 1 63 . 1 6 E l e m e n t a r y St u di e s .

Op T h e V e r y E a si e s t S t udi e s
. .

8 07 Op 85 2 4 S t u d i es m n S c a l es an d A r p eg g i o s .
L . 48 0 . 1 90 . .

L Op S h or t S c h oo l o f V e l o ci t y w i t h o u t
. . .

321 2 42
5 39 Op . 1 00 . 24 O c t a v e S t u di e s .
. . .

Oc t a v e s
. 3 23 Op . 1 07 . B uds a n d B l o ss o m s 1 2 M e l o d i o u s .

L 1 08 2 Op 2 49
.

M e t o d o P r a c t i c e s p e Bk I
S t u di e s . . . . . . . .

L Op P r a c t ic a l M e t h o d (O es t e r l e ) B k
.

93 5 3 00 1
324 Op 1 17 T h e F i r s t L e ss o ns .

L
.

Op
. .

sa m e : Bk I I
. . . .

T he
. .

93 6 3 00
. 3 39 Op . 1 30 . 3 5 E a s y S t ud i e s w i t h o u t O c t a v e s .
. . . . .

. 2 06 Op . 1 31 . 2 4 M e l o di o us a n d P ro g r e ssi v e St u di e s .
K R AU S E, A .

L 326 Op 1 41 S c h oo l o f V e l o ci t y 2 4 S h o r t S t u di e s f o r
. . .

B e g i nn e r s .
.

L 553 . Op 2 . . 10 T r i l l S t u di es .

K U H N E R, C
H AB E R B I E R , E .
.

Op E t u d es P oes i es h ar d t )
L 48 1 S c h oo lo f Et ud es B k 1 : Lo w e r E l e m e n
L 1 91 53 (R ut
. . .

tar y G r ad e
o
. .
. . .

Op
.

59
L 48 2 T h e s a m e : Bk I I E l e m e n t a r y G r a d e
. .

. . . .

L 48 3 T h e s a m e : B k I I I L o w e r M e di u m G r a d e
H A N DR OC K , J . . . .

L 2 99 . M e c h a nic a l St u di e s .
KU LL A R , T .

H A N ON C L L . 47 5 Op . 48 . T h e S c h oo l o f O ct ave P l a
y i n g Bk 1 : - . .

, . .

P r e l i m in a r y S c h oo l
T h e V i r t u o s o P i a nis t i n 60 E x e r cis es
.

L . 92 5 .

L . 47 6 Op . 48 . T h e s a m e : Bk I I : 7 O c t a v e St u di e s
. .

C o m p l ete .

L . 1 07 1 T h e s a m e : Bk 1 . . KUNZ , K M . .

L . 1 07 2 T h e s a m e : Bk I I . .
L 93 9 Op 1 4 . . . 2 00 S ho rt T w o P a r t C a n o ns - . F or t he
L . 1 073 T h e s a m e : Bk 1 1 1 . .
B e g inn e r .

L . 1 08 1 T h e s a m e : s p C o m p l ete . .

LE C ARP ENTI ER A , .

H E LLE R S , .
L . 1 1 33 A P i a n o M et h o d f or C h i l d r en . sp . e .

L 1 79 O p 1 6 . . . T he A r t. P h r a si n g of . 26 M e l o di o us
St u di e s B k I . . .
LE C OU P P E Y , F .

L . 1 80 Op 1 6 . . T h e s a m e : Bk 1 1 . . L . 43 O Op . 17 . T h e A l p h a b e t 2 5 V e r y E a sy S t u di e s
. .

L . 1 76 Op . 45 . M e l o di o us S t u di es C o m p l e t e
25 . . (S c h a r f e n b e r g ) .

Op L A g i l i t 2 5 P ro g r e s s i v e S t u di es f er

L . 1 117 Op . 45 . T h e s a m e : Bk 1 .
L . 67 . 20 . .

M ec h a ni s m a n d L i g h t To u c h
.

L 1 77 Op 46 3 0 P r o g r e ssi v e St ud i e s C o m p l e t e
.

Op 1 5 P r e p a r a tor y S t ud i e s t o C z e r ny s
. . . .

L
,

L 1 1 20 Op 46 T h e s a m e : Bk 1 . 63 . 26 .

L
.

. l 78 O p 47
.

.
.

. 2 5 St u di e s f o r R h y th m a n d E x p r essi o n
. .

.

Sc h oo l o f V e l o ci t y .

C o m p l ete .

L E M OI N E H , .

L 1 1 23 Op 4 7 T h e s a m e : Bk 1
Op Et u d e s E n f a n t i n e s (S c h a r f en b e rg )
. . . . .

L 1 75 37
L 2 4 P r e l u d es
.

Op 8 1
.

1 30
. . .

. . . .

L 7 48 Op . 1 19 . 3 2 P r e l ud e s (O e s t e r l e ) . . LI S Z T , F .

L . 7 66 Op . 1 25 . 2 4 St udi e s f o R h y t h m a n d E x p r e ssi o nr . L . 835 6 G ra nd Et u d e s a f t e r N P a g a ni ni . .

(S c h a r f e n b e rg ) .
(G a l l i c o ) .

5 0 S e l e c t e d St ud i e s f r o m 0 p 4 5 46 4 7 L 1 2 Et u d e s d e x c u t i e n t r a nsc e nd a n t e
'

L . 24 .
, , . . 78 8 .

(O e s t e rl e ) .
(G a l l ic o ) .

A 1 174

(3 . S C HI RM E R ,
IN C ,
N E W YO R K