Logička-Kola 1

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: 2
: :
. , 222/14
..
, 2016.
....................................................................................................................................2
.................................................................................3
.........................................................................................................5
..........................................................................................................5
'''' (AND) ..................................................................................................6
'''' (OR) ...............................................................................................6
'''' (NO) .................................................................................................7
.........................................................................................................7
''''............................................................................................................7
'''' ......................................................................................................8
'''' (EXOR) ......................................................................................8
'''' ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
'''' ............................................................................................................9
......................................................................................................9
................................................................................ 11
'''' ....................................................................... 12
'''' .................................................................. 12
DTL TTL .................................................................................................................. 13
............................................................................................................... 16
.............................................................................................................. 16
........................................................................................................................ 20
.................................................................................................................... 21
2

19. , (George Boole)
o . .

, ,
0 1.
, o '''' (. AND),
" ", (. R), " + " (.
NOT) , "".
,
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( ),
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.

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.
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,
.
:
1. : tdHL = t1 t0
2. : tf = t2 t1
3. : tdHL = t4 t3
4. : tr = t5 t4
5. : tpLH = tdLH + tf
6. : tpLH = tdLH + tr.
4
.
.
.
,
. ()
.
.
.

: (AND), (OR) (NOT),
: (NAND), (NOR), e (XOR) e
- (NOR).
. :
, , , , , .
:
, , .
,
, .
5
'''' (AND)
a)
b)
c) , [4].
(1)
(1) .

.
'''' (OR)
a)
b)
c) , [5].
, , ..., .
+
6
, ., , ...

.
'''' (NO)
.
.

.
, .
a) b) , [6].

. , ,
(NAND) (NOR).
, , .
( ) ,
.
''''
) ) , [7].
7
'''' ''''
. - .

. ,
''''
) ) , [8].
'''' ''''
. - .
,
.
.
.
'''' (EXOR)
) ) , [9].
, (EXOR) ,

.
8
''''
''''

.
''''
'''' . ''''
'''' .
'''' (EXNILI).
) ) , [10].
( ) ,
. ( 3)
. j ,
y. ( ) , 0V
, ( ).
VCC,
j VCC, (
).
9
3. , [11].

( 4). - ,
: Y = B
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
4: '''' , [12].
'''' ( 5).

(VCC). , V
. ( 6), -
: Y = + .
5. '''' , [13].
10
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
6. '''' , [14].
.
, .
,
, .
. ,
, :
-
-
-
11
''''
7. , [15].
1
.
12
''''
8. '''' , [16].
DTL TTL
(DTL Diode
Transisto Logic ) (TTL Transistor
Transistor Logic ). 9 DTL
. D1, D2, R1 '''' ,
. D3 i D4
.

.
13
9. '''' , [17].
'''' .
, (Q2) .
(Q1).
, Q1
VCC-a R1,
. Q2 Q3
.
, Q1 ,
Q2 Q3
.
14
10. , [18].

.

. .
,
. ,
. 5V,
VIHmin = 2V, VILmax = 0,8V, VOHmin = 3,5V, VOLmax =
0,3V ( ;
).
.

.
15
CL
'''' ECL (Emitter Coupled Logic) .

,
.
. r ,
ECL , r 11 ,
. (V1 < -1,5V) ,
Q1 Q2 , Q3 . , Q3
Q4
.
Q1 Q2 (V2 > -1V),
Q3. Q4
.
11. '''' CL (), (), [19].
()
. NS N , SS
N P . P
. '''' () NMOS
.
,
16
( ).
(Q3) .
12. '''' NMOS ()

(), [20].
13.'''' NMOS ()
(), [21].
SMOS .
.
N Q1 ,
. Q2
VDD . (V)
ju
VDD / 2.
17
14. SMOS ()
(), [22].
SMOS S
, .
, SS
(, , .). ,
SS .

( ). SS
. ,

. , ,
VDD/2. , ,
0,3VDD. SS
SS .
. SS
(SSI) .
,
. SS
. SS LSI VLSI .
18
15. SMOS '''' () (),[23].
16. SMOS '''' () (), [24].
19

.
.
.
.
: , .
: , ,
20

[1] '' '', ,
2006
[2] '' '',
[3] ., . 00 2'',
, , 2002
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'''' ECL (Emitter Coupled Logic) .

11. '''' CL (), (), [19].

12. '''' NMOS ()

16. SMOS '''' () (), [24].

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