Plant in Russia initially producing Ford Model A and AAs thereby playing an impo
rtant role in the industrialisation of that country.[13]
The creation of a scientific laboratory in Dearborn, Michigan in 1951, doing unf ettered basic research, led to Ford's unlikely involvement in superconductivity research. In 1964, Ford Research Labs made a key breakthrough with the invention of a superconducting quantum interference device or SQUID.[14] Ford offered the Lifeguard safety package from 1956, which included such innovat ions as a standard deep-dish steering wheel, optional front, and, for the first time in a car, rear seatbelts, and an optional padded dash.[15] Ford introduced child-proof door locks into its products in 1957, and, in the same year, offered the first retractable hardtop on a mass-produced six-seater car.vbvbvbvbbvbvbvT he Ford Escape Hybrid and Mercury Mariner Hybrid are the gasoline-electric hybri d powered versions that launched in the U.S. in 2004 for the 2005 model year. Bu ilt in Kansas City, Missouri, it was the first hybrid SUV to hit the market. The Ford Escape Hybrid was the first American-built hybrid and the first hybrid veh icle from an American automaker, joined by the Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Hy brids during the same model year. According to the Environmental Protection Agen cy, the first generation Ford Escape Hybrid is 70% more efficient than the regul ar Escape. The Mercury Mariner Hybrid is a rebadged version of the Escape Hybrid . It features revised front-end styling and a more luxurious interior. The Ford Escape Hybrid and Mercury Mariner Hybrid are the gasoline-electric hybr id powered versions that launched in the U.S. in 2004 for the 2005 model year. B uilt in Kansas City, Missouri, it was the first hybrid SUV to hit the market. Th e Ford Escape Hybrid was the first American-built hybrid and the first hybrid ve hicle from an American automaker, joined by the Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra H ybrids during the same model year. According to the Environmental Protection Age ncy, the first generation Ford Escape Hybrid is 70% more efficient than the regu lar Escape. The Mercury Mariner Hybrid is a rebadged version of the Escape Hybri d. It features revised front-end styling and a more luxurious interior.