Tiu lun trit hc

MC LC

LI M U................................................. Error: Reference source not found

NI DUNG......................................................Error: Reference source not found

1. Bin chng gia ci chung v ci ring....Error: Reference source not found

1.1. Cc khi nim c bn...........................Error: Reference source not found

1.2. Mi quan h bin chng gia ci chung v ci ring.....Error: Reference

source not found

1.3. S tn ti ca ci ring v ci chung.. Error: Reference source not found

1.4. ngha phng php lun..................Error: Reference source not found

2. Vn dng c s l lun vo vic xy dng nn kinh t th trng nc ta.

.......................................................................... Error: Reference source not found

2.1. Khi nim kinh t th trng-kinh t th trng nh hng x hi ch

ngha v nhng c trng ca n..............Error: Reference source not found

2.2. S cn thit khch quan pht trin kinh t th trng Vit Nam.
.......................................................................Error: Reference source not found

2.3. c im nn kinh t th trng nc ta.................................................9

2.3.1. Nn kinh t th trng Vit Nam l mt b phn ca nn kinh t th

trng th gii.......................................... Error: Reference source not found

2.3.2. Cc c trng ring ca nn kinh t th trng Vit Nam.......Error:

Reference source not found

2.3.3. Cc thnh tu nht nh m nn kinh t th trng Vit Nam t

c........................................................... Error: Reference source not found

KT LUN..................................................... Error: Reference source not found

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TI LIU THAM KHO..............................Error: Reference source not found

LI M U
Tri qua hai cuc chin tranh chng hai k th ln ca dn tc l thc dn Php
v quc M, nn kinh t nc ta vn lc hu cng tr nn kit qu. Vo thi
bnh, vic vn dng v xc nh sai hng pht trin ca nn kinh t khin cho
nc ta ri vo tnh trng khng hong trm trng. Trong khi , nh vn dng
hiu qu v khai thc trit nn kinh t th trng, cc nc t bn t c
nhng thnh tu to ln v kinh t-x hi, sn xut ra nhiu hng ha, nng cao
nng sut lao ng. Trc thc t , ng v Nh nc nhn nhn cc sai lm
v c nhng thay i quan trng trong th ch kinh t, l a nn kinh t
nc ta tr thnh nn kinh t th trng pht trin theo nh hng x hi ch
ngha.

Tuy nhin vi nhng iu kin v hon cnh ring, Vit Nam cn phi hc hi
kinh nghim v cn nhc trong vic la chn hng i ca ring mnh. Khng th
p dng mt cch my mc vo nn kinh t bi mi nn kinh t c nhng c th
ring, tnh cht ring. Trong qu trnh hc hi , trit hc Mc-Lnin, c bit l
phm tr trit hc ci chung, ci ring ng vai tr l kim ch nam cho mi hot
ng l lun v kinh t th trng.

Vi vic chn ti: Bin chng gia ci chung v ci ring v vn dng vo

vic xy dng nn kinh t th trng nc ta, ti mun cng c mt ln na
nim tin ca mi ngi vo con ng xy dng nn kinh t th trng theo nh

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 Tiu lun trit hc

hng x hi ch ngha Vit Nam v th hin s ng tnh ca bn thn vi con

ng pht trin kinh t m ng v Nh nc ra.

NI DUNG

1. Bin chng gia ci chung v ci ring.

1.1. Cc khi nim c bn.

Theo ch ngha Mc-Lnin, ci ring l mt phm tr trit hc dng ch mt

s vt, hin tng, mt qu trnh nht nh; cn ci chung l mt phm tr trit hc
dng ch nhng mt, nhng thuc tnh, nhng yu t, nhng quan h, lp li
ph bin nhiu s vt, hin tng.

S tn ti c bit ca ci ring cho thy n cha ng trong bn thn nhng

thuc tnh khng lp li nhng cu trc s vt khc. Tnh cht ny c din t
bng khi nim ci n nht. l nhng c tnh, nhng tnh cht, ch tn ti
mt s vt, mt hin tng no m khng lp li cc s vt, hin tng khc.

1.2. Mi quan h bin chng gia ci chung v ci ring.

Trong lch s c hai quan nim tri ngc v mi quan h gia ci ring v
ci chung.

Theo phi duy thc, ci ring ch tn ti tm thi, thong qua, n khng tn ti

vnh vin m ch c ci chung l tn ti vnh vin, tht s c lp vi thc con
ngi. Ci chung khng ph thuc vo ci ring m cn sinh ra ci ring.

Theo phi duy tm, ch c ci ring tn ti thc s cn ci chung ch l nhng

tn gi trng rng, do con ngi t ra, khng phn nh g trong hin thc. H cho
rng cc khi nim con ngi, u tranh giai cp hay c nhng khi nim vt cht,

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ch ngha duy vt l nhng t khng c ngha g. Nh vy, ranh gii gia ch

ngha duy vt v ch ngha duy tm b xa nha v con ngi khng cn phi
quan tm n u tranh gia cc quan im trit hc na.

Tuy nhin, sai lm ca c hai phi l ch h tch ri ci ring ra khi ci

chung, tuyt i ha ci ring, ph nhn ci chung, hoc ngc li. H khng thy
s tn ti khch quan v mi quan h gia chng.

Theo php bin chng duy vt ca ch ngha Mc-Lnin, ci ring v ci chung

u tn ti khch quan, gia chng c mi quan h hu c.

u tin, ci chung ch tn ti trong ci ring, thng qua ci ring m biu hin

s tn ti ca mnh. Ngha l khng c ci chung thun ty tn ti bn ngoi ci
ring, n khng tn ti bit lp, tch ri m lun gn vi ci ring.

+ V d: khng c mt ngi chung no tn ti bn cnh nhng c nhn c th.

Nhng mi c th ngi no cng c cc b phn, c quan: tai, mt, mi, ming,
, c qu trnh h hp duy tr s sng. Nhng c im chung ny c lp li
nhng c th ring l. R rng ci chung tn ti thc s, nhng khng tn ti ngoi
ci ring m phi thng qua ci ring.

Th hai, ci ring ch tn ti trong mi lin h vi ci chung. Ngha l khng c

ci ring no tn ti tuyt i c lp, khng c lin h vi ci chung.

+ V d: mi c th ngi l mt ci ring nhng khng th tn ti ngoi x hi, t

nhin. Tt c cc c th cng chu s tc ng ca cc quy lut ha sinh, quy lut
x hi.

Th ba, ci ring l ci ton b, phong ph hn ci chung, ci chung l ci b

phn, nhng su sc hn ci ring. Ci ring phong ph hn v ngoi nhng c

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im chung cn c ci n nht. Ci chung su sc hn v ci chung phn nh

nhng thuc tnh, nhng mi lin h n nh, tt nhin, lp li nhiu ci ring
cng loi. Do vy, ci chung l ci gn lin vi bn cht, quy nh phng hng
tn ti v pht trin ca ci ring.

Th t, ci n nht v ci chung c th chuyn ha ln nhau trong qu trnh

pht trin ca s vt, hin tng. Bi v trong hin thc ci mi khng bao gi
xut hin y ngay m mi u n xut hin di dng ci n nht. V sau, n
mi hon thin dn v thay th ci c, tr thnh ci chung, ci ph bin. Ngc li,
ci c lc u l ci chung nhng v sau do khng ph hp vi iu kin, hon
cnh no mi dn mt i v tr thnh ci n nht. Nh vy, mt qu trnh l
to ra ci mi thay th ci c cn mt qu trnh li l s ph nh ci c, ci li
thi.

S phn bit gia ci chung v ci n nht nhiu khi ch mang tnh tng i.
Trong mt s trng hp ta li ng nht ci chung v ci ring, khng nh ci
ring l ci chung. Nh vy chng t gia ci chung v ci ring cng tn ti
nhng mu thun. Quan h bao trm ca ci ring i vi ci chung tr thnh
quan h ngang bng.

1.3. S tn ti ca ci ring v ci chung.

Ci ring xut hin ch tn ti trong mt khong thi gian nht nh v khi n

mt i th s khng bao gi xut hin li, ngha l ci ring l ci khng lp li.

Ci chung tn ti trong nhiu ci ring, khi ci ring mt i th nhng ci chung

tn ti ci ring y s khng mt i m tri li n vn tn ti nhiu ci ring
khc.

1.4. ngha phng php lun.

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V ci chung ch tn ti trong ci ring, thng qua ci ring biu th s tn ti

ca mnh nn ch c th tm thy ci chung trong ci ring, xut pht t ci ring,
khng c xut pht t mun ch quan ca con ngi bn ngoi ci ring. Nu
khng s vp phi nhng sai lm, mt phng hng.

Cn c th ha ci chung trong mi hon cnh c th, khc phc bnh gio

iu, siu hnh my mc trong vn dng mi ci chung gii quyt mi trng
hp c th.

To iu kin thun li ci n nht c li cho con ngi tr thnh ci

chung v ci chung bt li tr thnh ci n nht.

2. Vn dng c s l lun vo vic xy dng nn kinh t th trng nc ta.

Nn kinh t nc ta ang trong qu trnh hi nhp vi nn kinh t th gii. Cc

hot ng giao lu, trao i hng ha vi cc khu vc, cc quc gia a nn
kinh t nc ta pht trin v tr thnh mt b phn trong nn kinh t th gii.

Xu hng pht trin chung ca kinh t th gii l s pht trin kinh t ca

mi quc gia khng th tch ri s ha nhp quc t. Cc quc gia khng cn cnh
tranh v dn s, v kh m ly tim lc kinh t lm thc o v sc mnh v uy tn
ca mi quc gia.

Nh vy, Vit Nam cn phi tip thu, hc hi mt cch c chn lc. Cn m

bo vn bo tn c nhng ci n nht, mang c trng Vit Nam, ph nh
bin chng vi nn kinh t th trng t bn ch ngha.

2.1. Khi nim kinh t th trng-kinh t th trng nh hng x hi ch

ngha v nhng c trng ca n.

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Kinh t th trng l mt kiu t chc kinh t phn nh trnh pht trin nht
nh ca vn minh nhn loi. T trc n nay n tn ti v pht trin ch yu
di ch ngha t bn, l nhn t quyt nh s tn ti v pht trin ca ch ngha
t bn. Ch ngha t bn bit li dng ti a u th ca nn kinh t th trng
phc v cho mc tiu pht trin tim nng kinh doanh, tm kim li nhun, mt
cch khch quan n thc y lc lng sn xut ca x hi pht trin mnh m.

l nn kinh t m ngi mua v ngi bn tc ng ln nhau theo quy lut

cung cu, gi tr xc nh gi c, s lng hng ha, dch v trn th trng.

l h thng t iu chnh kinh t, bo m nng sut, cht lng v hiu qu

cao, d tha v phong ph hng ha. Hot ng da theo c cu th trng vi cc
c trng c bn: pht trin kinh t hng ha, m rng th trng, t do thng
mi, t nh gi c

Kinh t th trng nh hng x hi ch ngha thc cht l nn kinh t nhiu

thnh phn, chu s qun l ca Nh nc, theo nh hng x hi ch ngha.

Cc c trng c bn ca kinh t th trng nh hng x hi ch ngha:

L nn kinh t hn hp.

a dng v cc hnh thc s hu.

Pht trin nhanh, hiu qu, bn vng v hi nhp thnh cng.

Pht trin kinh t gn vi bo v mi trng.

Cc t chc chnh tr-x hi v nhn dn c khuyn khch tham gia vo

qu trnh sn xut.

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2.2. S cn thit khch quan pht trin kinh t th trng Vit Nam.

Sau chin tranh, ta xy dng nn kinh t bao cp, k hoch ha da trn hnh
thc s hu cng cng v t liu sn xut. Trong thi gian u m hnh pht
huy tnh u vit ca n.

Sau ngy gii phng min Nam, do s khng hi ha gia cc nn kinh t: t

cp t tc, k hoch ha tp trung v kinh t hng ha ng thi s ct gim vin
tr t cc nc x hi ch ngha khin cho nn kinh t nc ta lm vo tnh
trng khng hong trm trng, i sng nhn dn kh khn.

Trong nn kinh t nc ta, tn ti nhiu hnh thc s hu nn quan h kinh t

gia cc ch th kinh t c lp, li ch ring ch c th thc hin bng quan h
hng ha-tin t.

S khc nhau v trnh k thut-cng ngh, trnh t chc qun l nn cc

n v kinh t s c chi ph sn xut v hiu qu sn xut khc nhau.

Nh vy, khi nn kinh t th trng nc ta tn ti tt yu, khch quan th

khng th ly ch ch quan m xa b n c.

Nh nhn ra nhng sai lm, ng ch trng thay i c ch qun k kinh

t, chuyn t nn kinh t sang nn kinh t th trng. y l s thay i c ngha
quan trng trong l lun cng nh thc t.

2.3. c im nn kinh t th trng nc ta.

2.3.1. Nn kinh t th trng Vit Nam l mt b phn ca nn kinh t th

trng th gii.

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Nn kinh t th trng theo nh hng x hi ch ngha Vit Nam c nhng

c im chung vi nn kinh t th trng th gii, l: cc ch th kinh t c
lp, t ch trong sn xut, kinh doanh; gi c do th trng quyt nh, h thng th
trng c pht trin y v n c tc dng lm c s cho vic phn phi cc
ngun lc kinh t vo trong cc ngnh, cc lnh vc ca nn kinh t; vn ng theo
quy lut vn c ca nn kinh t th trng. V d: quy lut cung cu, quy lut cnh
tranh Cc quy lut c tc ng hnh thnh c ch t iu tit ca nn kinh t.
Ngoi ra, s iu tit ca Nh nc c thc hin thng qua cc chnh sch kinh
t, php lut kinh t.

2.3.2. Cc c trng ring ca nn kinh t th trng Vit Nam.

Nn kinh t th trng Vit Nam l mt b phn ca nn kinh t th trng th

gii, tuy nhin, n cng c nhng c trng ring nh sau:

Mc tiu pht trin ca nn kinh t nc ta l gii phng sc sn xut, ng

vin mi ngun lc kinh t trong v ngoi nc thc hin qu trnh cng nghip
ha-hin i ha, xy dng c s vt cht, k thut-cng ngh ca ch ngha x
hi, nng cao hiu qu kinh t-x hi, ci thin i sng nhn dn. Ly sn xut
gn vi ci thin i sng nhn dn, tang trng kinh t i i vi tin b v cng
bng x hi, khuyn khch lm giu hp php, gn lin xa i, gim ngho.

Nn kinh t th trng nc ta gm nhiu thnh phn, trong kinh t nh nc

gi vai tr ch o.

- Cc thnh phn kinh t:

Kinh t nh nc.

Kinh t tp th.

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Kinh t t nhn.

Kinh t t bn Nh nc.

Kinh t c vn u t nc ngoi.

- Kinh t nh nc to nn tng cho ch x hi mi x hi ch ngha nc

ta.

Thc hin nhiu hnh thc phn phi thu nhp, l: phn phi theo kt qu lao
ng, hiu qu kinh t; phn phi theo mc ng gp vn cng cc ngun lc
khc; phn phi thng qua phc li x hi. Trong ly phn phi theo lao ng l
ch yu.

C ch vn hnh nn kinh t l c ch th trng c s qun l ca Nh nc x

hi ch ngha Vit Nam.

Nn kinh t th trng nh hng x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l nn kinh t

m, hi nhp. M ca, hi nhp vi khu vc, th gii l tt yu nhm thu ht vn,
k thut-cng ngh, kinh nghim qun l tin tin. Yu cu t ra l m rng i
ngoi v y mnh xut khu.

2.3.3. Cc thnh tu nht nh m nn kinh t th trng Vit Nam t

c.

Nn kinh t th trng Vit Nam pht trin nng ng v mnh m hn so vi

thi k trc.

i sng nhn dn c ci thin. T ch thiu lng thc, Vit Nam tr

thnh nc xut khu go ln th hai th gii.

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C cu kinh t chuyn bin tch cc theo hng cng nghip ha, hin i ha,
gn sn xut vi th trng.

Cng tc x hi ngy c coi trng.

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KT LUN

Ci ring v ci chung l hai phm tr trit hc gn b cht ch vi nhau. Bt

c ci ring cng lun lun vn ng, khng c ci ring no l vnh vin. N lun
bin i, chuyn ho, pht trin thnh nhng ci ring khc. S chuyn ho c
th din ra, kt qu ca s chuyn ho ny l cc ci ring u c mi lin h vi
nhau. Cui cng gia chng c nhng ci chung nht nh. Nh vy, s lin h
gia cc ci ring cn do chnh qu trnh vn ng, pht trin ca n, do kh nng
t chuyn ho d xch li gn nhau hn. Nhng ci ring cng loi t tm thy
nhau v gia chng hnh thnh nn mt ci chung quy lut no .

Vi vai tr l mt ci ring, nn kinh t th trng Vit Nam cng mang nhng

tnh cht chung ca nn kinh t th trng th gii. ng thi vn gi c nhng
c trng ring ca mnh.

Tuy nhin, trong qu trnh pht trin, vn cn gp nhiu thiu st v tn ti

nhiu im hn ch khin cho chng ta cha vn dng c ht nhng li ch to
ln ca nn kinh t th trng, cha th hin c nn kinh t th trng hin i
mang bn sc Vit Nam.

V vy, yu cu t ra trc mt l phi ra nhng gii php tch cc v hiu

qu nh thc hin nht qun chnh sch kinh t nhiu thnh phn, hnh thnh v
pht trin ng b cc loi th trng, m rng v nng cao hiu qu kinh t i
ngoi, xa b trit c ch tp trung quan lieu, bao cp, hon thin c ch qun
l kinh t ca Nh nc

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TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Gio trnh kinh t chnh tr Mc-Lnin, nh xut bn chnh tr quc gia,

thng 8 nm 2006.

2. Gio trnh nhng nguyn l c bn ca ch ngha Mc-Lnin, nh xut bn

chnh tr quc gia, thng 8 nm 2011.

3. Gio trnh trit hc Mc-Lnin, nh xut bn chnh tr quc gia, thng 8 nm

2007.

4. Bi vit: Pht trin kinh t th trng theo nh hng x hi ch ngha

Link: http://vinadoc.net/View/4815/Phat-trien-kinh-te-thi-truong-theo-dinh-
huong-xa-hoi-chu-nghia.aspx

5. GS-TS Trnh Quc Tun, bi vit Nhn thc mi ca ng ta v ch ngha

x hi v con ng i ln ch ngha x hi Vit Nam.

Link: http://www.baomoi.com/Nhan-thuc-moi-cua-Dang-ta-ve-chu-nghia-
xa-hoi-va-con-duong-di-len-chu-nghia-xa-hoi-o-Viet-Nam/122/3781271.epi

6. Link: http://thuvienluanvan.com/mau-luan-van/10196.html

7. Link:
http://docs.4share.vn/docs/14931/Bien_chung_giua_cac_pham_tru_cai_rien
g_cai_chung_vai_tro_cua_no_trong_viec_phat_trien_kinh_te_viet_nam.htm
l

8. Link: http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci_chung_v_ci_ring

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