- 1

&

,
Mathematica.gr,
.
, .

1. :

. 2x = 4 . 6x = 0 . 2x = 0

. 5x = 25 . 8x = 2 . x = 9

. x=9 . 4x + 3 = 8 . 4x 7 = 2

. 2x + 3 = 3 . 2x 5 = 9 . 7x + 2 = 3x + 22

. 4 = 3 + 4 . 1,5 2,3 = 2,3 + 4

. x+3=x+3 . 3x + 15 = 4x 3

. 6x 5 + 3x = 6 2x + 3x 1 . 0,8x + 3,7 = 5,2x + 3,7

2. :

. 2(3x + 3) = 4 x . 5( 2x + 1) = 45

. (3x 1) = 3x 2 . 4x 1 = 2(2x + 4) + 3

. 3(x 2) = 4x + 3(4 x) . 4(x + 1) = 5 ( 2x + 7)

. 2(x + 4) (12 x) = x + 6 . 4(x + 1) (x + 2) = x 6

. x + 3 + 3(x + 2) = 9 2x . 2(2x 1) + 5 = 11 4(x + 1)

. 2( 3x + 3) = 6(4x 9) 7x . 2(3 + 4) + 5(3 5) = 3( 7) + 8

 . 4(x 1) 10(x 9) = 8x 1 9(x 8)

. 10 + 24(y + 2) + 2(5y + 9) y = 8(y + 2) + 3

3. :

y 1 2y 1 3 y 1 5y
. =7 . =
3 3 5 10 10

y6 y 1 t2 11 2t 1
. + =y+5 . =
3 2 3 12 4

2x 3 x 1 1 2x 3 5 1 x
. x . x
3 6 4 3 12 6

9x 2 x 1 x 3( x 2) 2( 2x 1)
. 5 . x 14
4 3 6 10 5

3 (t 1) 2t 1 x7 1 x9
. t = . =1+
4 3 2 3 9

x 1 x2 x3 2x 1 7x 6 3x 2 5x 4
. 6 = . = +
2 3 4 3 12 4 6

2 ( - 3) 3 ( - 2) x8 x5 x4
. =1 . 7
5 4 2 3 4

x4 2x x 1 3 2x
. . 3(2 + x) = 3x 2 +
5 3 2 4

5 x 3(2x 1) x2 1 7 1 x
. 1 . ( x 3) x ( x 6)
3 5 3 2 3 3 2

2x 1 x 5 x 1 3x 1
. 4 2
3 4 3 4 3

2(3 x 1) 1 1 x 1 5x
. 2x 2
5 2 3 2 5

x 2 5 7 x 10 1
. 13(5 x )
3 9 2 4

4. , (
):
 1
. 0,75(x 1) 0,5x = 0,75(x + 1) . 0,4(x 8) x = 0,2(x
5
16)

x 0,2 x 0,3
. = . 3x = 5x
4 3

2
. 3(x 5) = 2(x + 7) 14 . 1,5x 2 = 2x +
5

6x x 1 2 4
. = . x+ = x
4 20 10 3 5
4
5

5. :

. (x 1) (x 2) = 0 . (2x + 1) (3x 2) = 0

6. :

. 0x 5 . 0x 0

1
. 3 x 1 5 3 x 2 . x 2 x 3 1 x 2x x 2
2 3

1 x
. x 2x 3x
5 15

7. , :

x 1 1 x x 1 x
. . . x3
2 5 2 3 4

2x 4 3x 1 6x 4
. 5x . x
2 2 7

x 1 2x 9 1 x 6 4 x 1
. . 1
3 4 6 2 3 9

3x 8 1 7x 3 x 3 2 1
. . 5
4 2 10 2 2 3

4 7 3 2 x2 x2 x2
. 3 .
5 10 5 2 4 7

2x 3 3 x 1 3 x 2 x 1 x x 2 x 2 x
. 1 .
2 4 4 3 2 6 3
 x5 2 x 7 1
. 2 9
2 10

. 3 2 x 5 1 x 2 x 6 20 x

2x 1 x 4x 3 3
. 3 1 6 9 8
3 2 9 6 2

. 2 x 3 x 1 2 5 x 1

8. , :

x 1 3 2 x 2 5 2 x 1 1 x
. 3x 3 x 2 2 . x
2 4 6 3 6 3

9. :
2 3 3
2 1 3 2
2 x 1
1
x 2 3
3 6 2 3

10. x .
, 3 ;

2 1 x x 2 x 1
3

100 101 102

11. : (1) + (1) + (1)
:

. x 1 . 1 x 0 . 1 x

12. : 3 1 x x 5 5 x 12
.
x = 1.

13. : ( 3)x = 6 .

1 1 x 1
14. : x .
2 3 3


1. : F = m , .

2. : PV = nRT

. V. . .

3. Charles Gay-Lussac: V = Vo(1 + )

. Vo . . .

( )
4. : =
2

. . . .

5. Fahrenheit, Celsius:
9 o
Fo = C + 32 , Co .
5

Mm
6. , : F = G
r2

. m. . G.

Q1 Q 2
7. Coulomb: F = k
d2

. Q1 . . d 2 ( d,
).

1 1 1
8. : ,
R R1 R 2
R2 .

x2 y2
9. : 1
2 2

. x 2 . . 2 .
 1

1
1.
3
35. ;

2. , 50
.

3. 13,50 .
, ;

4. - 80 km. 7 .. ,
70 km/h
90 km/h.
;

5. 4
4800 . 2
.

6. 10 5 ,
,
3 . 26 .
;

7. 5 , 60%.
;

8. 9 cm,
.

13
9.
2
17
, ;
3
10. , 35 m
2,5 m;

11. 3 cm, 17 cm
119 cm2. .

12. 22% 400

. .

13. 1240 1
1302 . ;

14. :
:

3
2

2

15. ;

15. , :

15.
.
.

16. 22 = 2 + 2 . , ,
: = + ;

17. ... 18% 472 .

...;

18.
, 35 cm 2
,
.

19. 3 80%
4,5 25% .
.
20. 177.
, 3 9. .

21. 5 h,
20 km ,
7 h. .

22. 6 ..
70 km/h. 1
90 km/h.
;

23. 32 h,
28 h.
;

24. 8 ,
6 . ,
;

25. ,
, 30 s.
, 5 s.
, ;

26. .
, , 63s .
16 , , 45s.
;

27. , 9 h .
, , 10 h. ,
10 ,
5 . .

28. 2 , 5 10
km/h, , .
10 km, 50 km/h
. ,
. km
, .

1
29. , 1 h , .
2
1
h. ,
2
4
. , 3 h.
5
,
.
30. x.

. . .

31. ,
60 cm.

. . .

2 3
32.
3 5
.
, 2 , ,
.

1
33. ,
3
1
,
9
. ;

34. . 8,50
10 . 9 9,50
. ;

35. 250 5 . 10
.
;
 . . .
MindTrap

1.
, .
55 90 .
2 2 ,
, .
, ,
;

2.
, .
. ,
.
1 . ;

3. , .
30 44 ,
;

4. 80 . ,
;

1. :

. x 5(x + 2) < 2x 3(x + 1) . 18 3(x 1) 5(x + 1) 2

x 2 1 3 x 3 2x
. 5 x 2 x 3 7 x 3 4 . 2
6 2 3

x 1 3 2x 3x 1 1 x 1
. 2( x 2) . 2x 4
6 8 2 3 6
 x 2 2x 3 1 x 1 x x 1 3 x 2 1
. . x2
4 2 8 2 3 2 6

x 1 x 3 x 1 11
. x3
5 2 10

2. , :

. 2(x 1) > 3(x 3) 5x 2 > 2(x + 5)

. 2 x 19 7 x 2 13 5 x 7 x 1 4

x 1 x 2 x x 1 x 2
. x
3 2 6 2 3

x 2 x 3 7x 3 x 3 3( x 1) 5 x 10
.
2 3 6 2 4 2 2

x 5
. 2(x + 4) (x + 6) 12 x 2x 2(1 x )
6 3

1 x 1 x
. x 1 x 1
2 2 3 3

x 1 2x 3 x x 12 x 3
. x
2 4 6 2 2 4

x 2 1 2x x 2 1 4x x 1 x 4 5
.
2 5 10 5 5 4 20 4

1
1 - 4 <

1. , 110 m2 125 m2 .
15 m.
;

2. 59 68 12
5. .

3. ,
3 4 t (= )
6 12 kg. 2 6 ' 12 kg.
,
, ,
, .
4. .
,
, :

: 200 0,5 .
: 250 0,2 .

x , ;

5. 2 ,
(m3) 0,3 .
, 50 ;

6. , ,
452 456. ,
4, .
.

7. ,
2
, 10 .
7

8. ,
:
2( x 1) x 2
1
3 4