ON TAP HNH HOC LP 9

100 BAI TAP HNH HOC CO LI GIAI PHAN 1

Bai 1: Cho ABC co cac ng cao BD va CE.ng thang DE cat ng tron
ngoai tiep tam giac tai hai iem M va N.
1. Chng minh:BEDC noi tiep.
2. Chng minh: goc DEA=ACB.
3. Chng minh: DE // vi tiep tuyen tai A cua ng tron ngoai tiep tam giac.
4. Goi O la tam ng tron ngoai tiep tam giac ABC.Chng minh: OA la
phan giac cua goc MAN.
5. Chng to: AM2=AE.AB.
Gi y:
1.C/m BEDC noi tiep:
C/m goc BEC=BDE=1v. Hia
y iem D va E cung lam vi hai
A au oan thang BC mot goc
x vuong.
N 2.C/m goc DEA=ACB.
E D Do BECD ntDMB+DCB=2v.
M O Ma DEB+AED=2v
B C AED=ACB
Hnh 1
3.Goi tiep tuyen tai A cua (O) la
ng thang xy (Hnh 1)
Ta phai c/m xy//DE.
1
Do xy la tiep tuyen,AB la day cung nen s goc xAB= s cung AB.
2
1
Ma s ACB= s AB. goc xAB=ACB ma goc ACB=AED(cmt)
2
xAB=AED hay xy//DE.
4.C/m OA la phan giac cua goc MAN.
Do xy//DE hay xy//MN ma OAxyOAMN.OA la ng trung trc cua
MN.(ng knh vuong goc vi mot day)AMN can A AO la phan
giac cua goc MAN.
5.C/m :AM2=AE.AB.
Do AMN can A AM=AN cung AM=cung AN.goc MBA=AMN(Goc
noi tiep chan hai cung bang nhau);goc MAB chung
MA AE
MAE BAM MA2=AE.AB.
AB MA

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Bai 2:
Cho(O) ng knh AC.tren oan OC lay iem B va ve ng tron tam O,
ng knh BC.Goi M la trung iem cua oan AB.T M ve day cung DE vuong
goc vi AB;DC cat ng tron tam O tai I.
1.T giac ADBE la hnh g?
2.C/m DMBI noi tiep.
3.C/m B;I;C thang hang va MI=MD.
4.C/m MC.DB=MI.DC
5.C/m MI la tiep tuyen cua (O)
Gi y:

1.Do MA=MB va ABDE

D
tai M nen ta co DM=ME.
I
ADBE la hnh bnh hanh.
Ma BD=BE(AB la ng
A M O B O C
trung trc cua DE) vay
ADBE ;la hnh thoi.
2.C/m DMBI noi tiep.
BC la ng knh,I(O) nen
E
Goc BID=1v.Ma goc
Hnh 2 DMB=1v(gt)
BID+DMB=2vpcm.

3.C/m B;I;E thang hang.

Do AEBD la hnh thoi BE//AD ma ADDC (goc noi tiep chan na ng
tron)BEDC; CMDE(gt).Do goc BIC=1v BIDC.Qua 1 iem B co hai
ng thang BI va BE cung vuong goc vi DC B;I;E thang hang.
C/m MI=MD: Do M la trung iem DE; EID vuong IMI la ng trung
tuyen cua tam giac vuong DEI MI=MD.
4. C/m MC.DB=MI.DC.
hay chng minh MCI DCB (goc C chung;BDI=IMB cung chan cung MI do
DMBI noi tiep)
5.C/m MI la tiep tuyen cua (O)
-Ta co OIC Can goc OIC=OCI. MBID noi tiep MIB=MDB (cung chan
cung MB) BDE can B goc MDB=MEB .Do MECI noi tiep goc
MEB=MCI (cung chan cung MI)
T o suy ra goc OIC=MIB MIB+BIO=OIC+BIO=1v
Vay MI OI tai I nam tren ng tron (O) MI la tiep tuyen cua (O).
Bai 3:
Cho ABC co goc A=1v.Tren AC lay iem M sao cho AM<MC.Ve ng
tron tam O ng knh CM;ng thang BM cat (O) tai D;AD keo dai cat (O) tai
S.
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 1. C/m BADC noi tiep.
2. BC cat (O) E.Cmr:MR la phan giac cua goc AED.
3. C/m CA la phan giac cua goc BCS.
Gi y: 1.C/m ABCD noi tiep:
C/m A va D cung lam
vi hai au oan thang
BC mot goc vuong..
D S 2.C/m ME la phan giac
cua goc AED.
A M Hay c/m AMEB noi
tiep.
O Goc ABM=AEM( cung
B E C chan cung AM)
Goc ABM=ACD( Cung
Hnh 3
chan cung MD)
Goc ACD=DME( Cung
chan cung MD)
AEM=MED.
4.C/m CA la phan giac cua goc BCS.
-Goc ACB=ADB (Cung chan cung AB)
-Goc ADB=DMS+DSM (goc ngoai tam giac MDS)
-Ma goc DSM=DCM(Cung chan cung MD)
DMS=DCS(Cung chan cung DS)
Goc MDS+DSM=SDC+DCM=SCA.
Vay goc ADB=SCApcm.
Bai 4:
Cho ABC co goc A=1v.Tren canh AC lay iem M sao cho AM>MC.Dng
ng tron tam O ng knh MC;ng tron nay cat BC tai E.ng thang BM
cat (O) tai D va ng thang AD cat (O) tai S.
1. C/m ADCB noi tiep.
2. C/m ME la phan giac cua goc AED.
3. C/m: Goc ASM=ACD.
4. Chng to ME la phan giac cua goc AED.
5. C/m ba ng thang BA;EM;CD ong quy.
Gi y: 1.C/m ADCB noi tiep:
A Hay chng minh:
Goc MDC=BDC=1v
T o suy ra A vad D
S
D cung lam vi hai au
M oan thang BC mot goc
vuong
B E C 2.C/m ME la phan giac
cua goc AED.
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Do ABCD noi tiep
nen
 ABD=ACD (Cung chan cung AD)
Do MECD noi tiep nen MCD=MED (Cung chan cung MD)
Do MC la ng knh;E(O)Goc MEC=1vMEB=1v ABEM noi
tiepGoc MEA=ABD. Goc MEA=MEDpcm
3.C/m goc ASM=ACD.
Ta co A SM=SMD+SDM(Goc ngoai tam giac SMD)
Ma goc SMD=SCD(Cung chan cung SD) va Goc SDM=SCM(Cung chan cung
SM)SMD+SDM=SCD+SCM=MCD.
Vay Goc A SM=ACD.
4.C/m ME la phan giac cua goc AED (Chng minh nh cau 2 bai 2)
5.Chng minh AB;ME;CD ong quy.
Goi giao iem AB;CD la K.Ta chng minh 3 iem K;M;E thang hang.
Do CAAB(gt);BDDC(cmt) va AC cat BD MM la trc tam cua tam giac
KBCKM la ng cao th 3 nen KMBC.Ma MEBC(cmt) nen K;M;E thang
hang pcm.
Bai 5:
Cho tam giac ABC co 3 goc nhon va AB<AC noi tiep trong ng tron tam
O.Ke ng cao AD va ng knh AA.Goi E:F theo th t la chan ng vuong
goc ke t B va C xuong ng knh AA.
1. C/m AEDB noi tiep.
2. C/m DB.AA=AD.AC
3. C/m:DEAC.
4. Goi M la trung iem BC.Chng minh MD=ME=MF.
Gi y:
A

N E
O I
Hnh 5

B D M C
F
A
1/C/m AEDB noi tiep.(S dung hai iem D;E cung lam vi hai au oan AB)
2/C/m: DB.AA=AD.AC .Chng minh c hai tam giac vuong DBA va
ACA ong dang.
3/ C/m DEAC.
Do ABDE noi tiep nen goc EDC=BAE(Cung bu vi goc BDE).Ma goc
BAE=BCA(cung chan cung BA) suy ra goc CDE=DCA. Suy ra DE//AC. Ma
goc ACA=1v nen DEAC.
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 4/C/m MD=ME=MF.
Goi N la trung iem AB.Nen N la tam ng tron ngoai tiep t giac
ABDE. Do M;N la trung iem BC va AB MN//AC(Tnh chat ng trung bnh)
Do DEAC MNDE (ng knh i qua trung iem mot day)MN la ng
trung trc cua DE ME=MD.
Goi I la trung iem AC.MI//AB(tnh chat ng trung bnh)
ABC=AAC (Cung chan cung AC).
Do ADFC noi tiep Goc FAC=FDC(Cung chan cung FC) Goc ABC=FDC hay
DF//BA Ma ABA=1vMIDF.ng knh MIday cung DFMI la ng
trung trc cua DFMD=MF. Vay MD=ME=MF.
Bai 6:
Cho ABC co ba goc nhon noi tiep trong ng tron tam O.Goi M la mot
iem bat ky tren cung nho AC.Goi E va F lan lt la chan cac ng vuong goc
ke t M en BC va AC.P la trung iem AB;Q la trung iem FE.
1/C/m MFEC noi tiep.
2/C/m BM.EF=BA.EM
3/C/M AMPFMQ.
4/C/m goc PQM=90o.
Giai:
A M 1/C/m MFEC noi tiep:
(S dung hai iem E;F cung
F lam vi hai au oan thang
CM)
P 2/C/m BM.EF=BA.EM
C/m:EFMABM:

B E C Ta co goc ABM=ACM (V
cung chan cung AM)
Hnh 6

Do MFEC noi tiep nen goc ACM=FEM(Cung chan cung FM).

Goc ABM=FEM.(1)
Ta lai co goc AMB=ACB(Cung chan cung AB).Do MFEC noi tiep nen goc
FME=FCM(Cung chan cung FE).Goc AMB=FME.(2)
T (1)va(2) suy ra :EFMABM pcm.
3/C/m AMPFMQ.
AB AM
Ta co EFMABM (theo c/m tren) ma AM=2AP;FE=2FQ (gt)
FE MF
2 AP AM AP AM
va goc PAM=MFQ (suy ra t EFMABM)
2 FQ MF FQ FM
Vay: AMPFMQ.
4/C/m goc:PQM=90o.
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 Hnh 19

1
S CMA= scung AC=45o.CHM vuong can M.
2
C/m OH la phan giac cua goc COM:Do CHM vuong can HCH=HM;
CO=OB(ban knh);OH chungCHO=HOMCOH=HOMpcm.
3/C/m:CDBM la thang can:
Do OCM can O co OH la phan giacOH la ng trung trc cua CM ma
IOHICM can IICM=IMC ma ICM=MDB(cung chan cung BM)
IMC=IDB hay CM//DB.Do IDB can IIDB=IBD va MBC=MDC(cung
chan cungCM) nen CDB=MBDCDBM la thang can.
4/C/m BNI va AMC ong dang:
Do OH la ng trung trc cua CM va NOH CN=NM.
Do AMB=1vHMB=1v hay NMAM ma CHAMCH//NM,co goc
CMH=45oNHM=45oMNH vuong can M vay CHMN la hnh vuong
INB=CMA=45o.
Do CMBD la thang canCD=BM cungCD=BM ma cung
AC=CBcungAD=CM
va CAM=CBM(cung chan cung CM)
INB=CMA pcm
Bai 20:
Cho eu ABC noi tiep trong (O;R).Tren cnah AB va AC lay hai iem M;N sao
cho BM=AN.
1. Chng to OMN can.
2. C/m :OMAN noi tiep.
3. BO keo dai cat AC tai D va cat (O) E.C/m BC 2+DC2=3R2.
4. ng thang CE va AB cat nhau F.Tiep tuyen tai A cua (O) cat FC tai I;AO
keo dai cat BC tai J.C/m BI i qua trung iem cua AJ.
F
1/C/m OMN can:
Do ABC la tam giac eu noi tiep trong
(O)AO va BO la phan giac cua ABC
OAN=OBM=30o; OA=OB=R va
BM=AN(gt)OMB=ONA
OM=ON OMN can O.
2/C/m OMAN noi tiep:
A I do OBM=ONA(cmt)BMO=ANO
ma BMO+AMO=2vANO+AMO=2v.
E AMON noi tiep.
M 3/C/m BC2+DC2=3R2.
D
K Do BO la phan giac cua eu BOAC hay
B N J BOD C vuong D.Ap dung he thc Pitago ta
O
co:
BC2=DB2+CD2=(BO+OD)2+CD2=
Hnh 20 =BO2+2.OB.OD+OD2+CD2.(1)
Ma OB=R.AOC can O co OAC=30o.
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 R
AOC=120oAOE=60o AOE la tam giac eu co ADOEOD=ED=
2
Ap dung Pitago ta co:OD2=OC2-CD2=R2-CD2.(2)
R
T (1)va (2)BC2=R2+2.R. +CD2-CD2=3R2.
2
4/Goi K la giao iem cua BI vi AJ.
Ta co BCE=1v(goc noi tiep chan na ng tron)co B=60 oBFC=30o.
1
BC= BF ma AB=BC=AB=AF.Do AOAI(t/c tt) va AJBCAI//BC co A la trung
2
iem BFI la trung iem CF. Hay FI=IC.
AK BK
Do AK//FI.Ap dung he qua Talet trong BFI co: AK KJ
EI BI
KJ BK FI CI
Do KJ//CI.Ap dung he qua Talet trong BIC co:
CJ BI
Ma FI=CIAK=KJ (pcm)

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