KOLOM AXIAL Tony Hartono Bagio

KOLOM PERSEGI PD&PL

DIKETAHUI
BEBAN KERJA
PD = 670 kN Axial Dead Load
PL = 630 kN Axial Live Load

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fc' = 28 MPa
fy = 400 MPa
= 0.65 (kolom dengan pengikat , SNI 10.3.2.2.(b) )
t = 2%

TENTUKAN Demensi kolom (persegi) dan tulangan kolom

PERHITUNGAN
1) Hitung Beban Kerja
Pu = 1.2 PD + 1.6 PL 1.2 1.6
1.2*670 + 1.6*630
1812 kN

2) Hitung Kapasitas Beban Axial

Pu = Pn
Pn = 0.8 [0.85 fc'(Ag - Ast)+fy Ast] (SNI Pers 10.2)
0.8 [0.85 fc'(Ag - t Ag) + fy t Ag]

1812000 = 0.8 x 0.65x [0.85 x 28(Agr - 0.015Agr) + 400 x 0.015 Agr]

15.31036 Agr
Agr = 1812000 / 15.31036
118351.2 mm
b = h = (118351.23)
344.0221 mm
bulatkan b = 350 mm
Agr = 350
Agr = 122500 mm

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3) Hitung Kapasitas nominal Kuat Tekan Kolom tanpa Tulangan

Pc = 0.8 [0.85 fc'(Ag)]
Pc = 0.8 x 0.65x [0.85 x 28(122500)]
Pc = 1516060 N

4) Kontrol Pn terhadap Pc,

bila Pn > Pc : perlu tulangan
bila Pn < Pc : tidak perlu tulangan (gunakan tulangan praktis)
1812000 > 1516060
perlu tulangan

5) Hitung Rencana Kuat Tekan dan Tulangan

Pn = 0.8 [0.85 fc'(Ag - Ast) + fy Ast]

1812000 = 0.8 x 0.65x [0.85 x 28(122500 - Ast) + 400 x Ast]

= 0.8 x 0.65x [2915500 - 23.8Ast + 400Ast]
= 0.52x [2915500 + 376.2Ast]
1812000/0.52 = 2915500 + 376.2Ast
3484615.4 = 2915500 + 376.2Ast
376.2 Ast = 3484615.4 - 2915500
376.2 Ast = 569115.4
Ast = 569115.4 / 376.2
Ast = 1512.8 mm

gunakan n = 4 buah (SNI 10.9.2, min 4 buah utk kolom segi empat dengan pengikat )
Atul (1 bh) = 1512.8/4
Atul (1 bh) = 378.2 mm 378.2
gunakan D = 22 mm
Ast (1 bh) = 380 mm
Ast (4 bh) = 4*380 mm
Ast (4 bh) = 1520 mm
t = Ast/Agr
t = 1520/122500
t = 0.012408
t = 1.24%
min = 1%

Sengkang pengikat
Diameter Sengkang/Begel (SNI 7.10.5.1)
Dong > D32 ; dsengkang = D13
Dong D32 ; dsengkang = D10
D= 10 mm SNI 7.10.5.1

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jarak Sengkang (SNI 7.10.5.2)

1) s 16 Dong
2) s 48 dsengkang
3) s b (dimana b < h)

1) s 16 x 22 = 352
2) s 48 x 10 = 480
3) s b = 350
min = 350 mm

Sengkang D 10 - 350

4 D22
RESUME D 10 - 350
Demensi (bxh) = 350 x 350
As = 4 D22
t = 1.24% 350
Sengkang D 10 - 350

350

4 D22

D 10 - 350

KOLOM BULAT

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PD & PL

c c D

c
c

DIKETAHUI
BEBAN KERJA
PD = 650 kN Axial Dead Load
PL = 520 kN Axial Live Load

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fc' = 28 MPa
fy = 400 MPa
= 0.75 (kolom dengan spiral , SNI 10.3.2.2.(a) )
t = 2%

TENTUKAN Demensi kolom (Bulat) dan tulangan kolom

PERHITUNGAN
1) Hitung Beban Kerja
Pu = 1.2 PD + 1.6 PL 1.2 1.6
1.2*650 + 1.6*520
1612 kN

2) Hitung Kapasitas Beban Axial

Pu = Pn
Pn = 0.85 [0.85 fc'(Ag - Ast)+fy Ast] (SNI Pers 10.1)
0.85 [0.85 fc'(Ag - t Ag) + fy t Ag]

1612000 = 0.85 x 0.75x [0.85 x 28(Agr - 0.015Agr) + 400 x 0.015 Agr]

1612000 = 18.77 Agr
Agr = 1612000 / 18.77
0.25D = 85881.73
D= (4/ 85881.73)
330.6781 mm
bulatkan D =
D= 350 mm
Agr = 96211 mm (1/4) 350
Dc = 270 mm 350 - 2*40 (diameter didalam sengkang)

3) Hitung Kapasitas nominal Kuat Tekan Kolom tanpa Tulangan

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Pc = 0.85 [0.85 fc'(Ag)]

Pc = 0.85 x 0.75x [0.85 x 28(96211)]
Pc = 1459761 N

4) Kontrol Pn terhadap Pc,

bila Pn > Pc : perlu tulangan
bila Pn < Pc : tidak perlu tulangan (gunakan tulangan praktis)
1612000 > 1459761
perlu tulangan

5) Hitung Rencana Kuat Tekan dan Tulangan

Pn = 0.85 [0.85 fc'(Ag - Ast) + fy Ast]

1612000 = 0.85 x 0.75x [0.85 x 28(96211 - Ast) + 400 x Ast]

= 0.85 x 0.75x [2289821.8 - 23.8Ast + 400Ast]
= 0.6375x [2289821.8 + 376.2Ast]
1612000/0.6375 = 2289821.8 + 376.2Ast
2528627 = 2289821.8 + 376.2Ast
376.2 Ast = 2528627.45 - 2289821.8
376.2 Ast = 238805.7
Ast = 238805.7 / 376.2
Ast = 634.78 mm

gunakan n = 6 buah (SNI 10.9.2, min 6 buah utk kolom dengan spiral )
Atul (1 bh) = 634.78/6
Atul (1 bh) = 105.7967 mm 133
gunakan D = 16 mm
Ast (1 bh) = 201 mm / batang
Ast (6 bh) = 6*201 mm
Ast (6 bh) = 1206 mm
t = Ast/Agr
t = 1206/96211
t = 0.012535
t = 1.25%
min = 1%

Ac = (1/4) 270
57256 mm

Sengkang spiral

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Dong > D32 ; db(dsengkang) = D13

Dong D32 ; db(dsengkang) = D10
db = 10 mm
Av = 79 mm (1/4) 10

s = 0.45 (Ag / Ac - 1) fc'/fyt (SNI pers 10-5)

s = 0.45 (96211/ 57256 - 1)*(28/400)
0.02143

s = [4 Av (Dc - db) ] / (s Dc)

atau
s = [ 4 Av (Dc - db) ] / (s Dc)
(4*79)*(270 - 10)/(0.02143*270)
52.59092 mm
gunakan s = 50 mm

Sengkang D 10 - 50

jarak sengkang spiral 25 mm < s < 75 mm OK (SNI 7.10.4)

RESUME 6 D16
Demensi (D)= 350 D 10 - 50
As = 6 D16
t = 1.25% c
c 350
Sengkang D 10 - 50
c
c

6 D16

s s = 50
D 10 - 50
s

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1 Persegi Bulat
No NIM Nama fc' fy t PD PL n PD PL n
1 3114150 SASMITO BAYU KUSUMO 28 400 1.5% 670 630 4 650 520 6
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

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Persegi Bulat
Dim As Dim As
350 x 350 4 D22 1.24% 350 6 D16 1.25%

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