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    Stress Concentrations

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    9 views29 pages

    Stress Concentrations

    Uploaded by

    Emily Dong
    Stress Concentrations

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 29
    STRESS- CONCENTRATION FACTORS Stress-concentration factors for 14 common cases are presented in this appendix. as listed below. All curves are taken from R. E. Peterson, “Design Factors for Stress Concen- tration, Parts 1 to 5, * Machine Design, February-July, 1951, Penton Publishing, Cleve. land, Ohio. with permission. Approximate equations for these curves have been fitted and are defined in each figure. These equations have been encoded as computerized functions (noted below) that can be incorporated in computer models to allow automatic ‘generation of approximate stress-concentration factors during calculations. Figue ase Nar et ‘Shaft with Shoulder Filet in Axial Tension WPPEO 2 Shaft with Shoulder Fillet in Bending APP E02 £3 Shaft with Shoulder Filet in Torsion APP £03 4 Shaft with Groove in Axial Tension APP_E-04 65 ‘Shaft with Groove in Bending APP E05, 6 Shaft with Groove in Torsion APP £-06 £7 Shaft with Transverse Hole in Bending APP E07 ce ‘Shaft with Transverse Hole in Torsion APP E08, ES Flat Bar with Fillet in Axial Tension APP E09 E40 Flat Bar with Fillet in Bending APP_E-10 en Flat Bar with Notch in Axial Tension APPLE en Fat Bar with Notch in Bending APP E12 E43 Flat Bar with Transverse Hole in Axial Tension AP E13 ew Flat Bar with Transverse Hole in Bending App ————or—e——S—Ar—ergs AE 955 956 MACHINE DESIGN - An Integrated Approach Did=20 4 { n= Az) a | wo" Ff, ah] pa a A 2.00 1.01470 -0.30035 ne 130 0.996 82 -0.25751 1.10: 1.20 096272 -0.25527 1 5 1.15 0.98084 -022485 120 0 0.05 0.10 ous 020 025 030 rd FIGURE E. ‘Georetre Stress-Concentraion Factor Kj for a Shafi with a Shoulder Filet in Axial Tension = wi ‘ = as Did A b 600 0.87868 -0.332.43 3.00 0.89334 ~0:308 60 2.00 0.90879 -0.285 98 150 093836 -025759 1.20 0.97098 -021796 110 0.95120 -023757 107 0.97527 -0.20958 105 0.98137 -0.196 53, i 1.03 0.98061 -O.18381 1a ler osoas -017711 1 1o1 091938 -017032 oo oN lS ra FIGURE £-2 ECU BD Gecmete Sess Concaraon Fodor Ror ha wiv Shoulder Fletn Bedng Ky 0 005 oo os 020 025 rd FIGURE E. Geometric Stress-Concentration Factor K; for a Shaft witha Shoulder Filet in Torsion Ky 0 0.05 110 ous 02 025, rd FIGURE E-4 ‘Geometric Stress-Concentration Factor Ky for a Grooved Shaft in Avil Tension 030 030 E STRESS-CONCENTRATION FACTORS va) 957 Did 2.00 133 120 109 A 0863 31 0.84897 083425 0.903 37 ne Did A 09372 2.00 150 130 120 Las 110 107 10s 1.03 192 Lol 0.993 83 0.998 08 1.004 90 1.01070 1.026 30 1.027 20 1.023 80 1.027 20 1.036 70 1.037 90 1.000 30 é “023865 023161 021649 0.12692 o 038231 0.36955 0.355 45 0.337 65 031673 0.294 84 027618 0252 56 021603 0.18755 -0.156 09 0393 52 958 MACHINE DESIGN - An Integrated Approach 30 Did A é = 094801 -033302 2.00 0.93619 -033066 150 093894 0323 80 130 094299 -031508 1.20 0.94681 0.305 82 LIS 095311 -0.29739 112 095573. -0.288 86 110 0.95454 0.28268 1.07 0.96774 -026452 1.05 0.98755 -0.24134 103 099033 -021517 102 09753 0.19793 LOI 0.99393 -0.15238 28 26 24 22 K, 20 ° 005 oo ous 0.20 025 030 ld FIGURE E-5 ‘Geometric Stess-Concentration Factor K for a Grooved Shaft in Bending, 30 : ery ne Braise ¢ ( oa n - + ee bra 33 c= 0.88126 ~0.25204 k 20 200 089035 -024075 is 130 oss1e0 -022067 120 090182 022334 16 110 09231 -019740 “a Las 093853 -016041 2096877 0.12605 2 Lol_o97245 -010182 1 boos alos ms rd FIGURE ‘Geometric Stess-Concentration Factor Ky fora Grooved Shaft in Torsion | Appendix E STRESS-CONCENTRATION FACTORS 959 ee - 29 ‘ 28th 27 26 EN 23 ag 21 20 19 0 00s 010 ols 4/D FIGURE E-7 ‘Geometric Suess-Concentration Factor K; fora Shatt with a Tansverse Hole in Bending 40 T 1 — 12924. a sansof 2) +m2x(2) 36 2 4 Ss «Th £ nif 2} sof 4) tN Ee K33 \ 5 y i 1s4si(4) 7 a ; i = 5 7 St a K,, =3.92150~24.435 4. a meat] Me F 22 me 234) ay 1200. ay a ott, seo 5) -12045) 20 athole ast ns ” 002) 20044) a) Ga) apaie SBly eases) one a/D FIGURE E-8 (Geometric Stress-Concentration Factor K fora Shaft with a Tarsverse Hole in Torsion 960 MACHINE DESIGN - An Integrated Approach 30 28 26 24 A a 2.00 1.09960 032077 22 150 1.07690 -0295 58 K, 20 130 1.05440 -027021 1.20 1.03510 -0.25088 s 15 1.01420 -023935 16 110 1.01300 021535 1.07 1.01450 -0.19366 sl 105 098797 0.13848 12 102 1.02590 0.16978 1 LOL 0.97662 -0.10656 0 0.05 010 os 020 025 030 rd FIGURE E-9 ‘Geormetne Stess-Concentiation Factor K fora Fileted Flat Bar in Axial Tension | 30 28 26 ‘Di A Ob 24 600 089579 0.35847 3.00 0.90720 0.33333 ial 2000 093232 -0:30304 K, 20 130 099880 027269 1.20, 099590 -0.238 29 1s 1.10 1.01650 -0.215 48 16 1.07 1.01990 0.20333, ti 1.05 1.0260 -0.191 56 1.03 1.01660 -0.178 02 12 102 0.99528 -0.17013 1 LOL 0.96689 ~0.154 17 0 00s 0.10 ous 020 025 030 ld FIGURE E-10 CGeomeri Stress-Concentraton Factor K, for Fileted Flat Bar in Bending Did Appendix E — STRESS-CONCENTRATION FACTORS 961 . nod 30 were 26 3.00 1.11390 -0.40923 Ky 22 130) 1.15860 -033260 a 1.10 1.085 10 -0.29997 De 1.03 1.051 80 -0.222 16 ‘Geometric Stress-Concentration Factor k for a Notched Flat Bar in Aval Tension : KAZ) 30 + 4. 0 00s 0110 ous 020025 3p; Sa ke ae ‘GeometncStress-Concentration Factor ky fora Notched Flt Bar in Bending 962 MACHINE DESIGN - An Integrated Approach a 4

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