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( )
5. 1 1 1
BN = BA + BM = BA + BC = 2p
2 2 4
1 1
(
= BA + BA + AC = AB + AC
2 4
3
4
)1
4
3p
6. sin 2 x + 6sin x cos y + 9cos 2 y + cos 2 x 6cos x sin y + 9sin 2 y = 10 6sin ( x y ) = 0 3p
x, y 0, x y , , deci obinem x y = 0 , adic x = y 2p
2 2 2
SUBIECTUL al II-lea (30 de puncte)
1.a) 1 1 1
( 0, 2 ) = 1 3 2 = 2p
0 6 2
= 6 + 6 + 0 0 2 12 = 2 3p
b) 0 0 1 0 0 1
( x, y ) = x 1 y 1 2= x 1 y 1 2= 3p
x + x2
2
y + y2 2
2 ( x 1)( x + 2 ) ( y 1)( y + 2 ) 2
1 1
= ( x 1)( y 1) = ( x 1)( y 1)( y x ) , pentru orice numere reale x i y 2p
x+2 y+2
c) 1 1 1 1 1 1
( m, n ) = m + 1 n +1 2= m +1 n +1 2 1p
m2 + m n2 + n 2 m ( m + 1) n ( n + 1) 2
Cum numerele m i n sunt ntregi, numerele m ( m + 1) i n ( n + 1) sunt divizibile cu 2, deci
2p
exist numerele ntregi k i l astfel nct m ( m + 1) = 2k i n ( n + 1) = 2l
1 1 1 1 1 1
( m, n ) = m + 1 n + 1 2 = 2 m + 1 n + 1 2 , deci numrul ( m, n ) este divizibil cu 2 2p
2k 2l 2 k l 1
2.a) 0 0 1 2 0 1
A(0) = 0 1 0 , A ( 2) = 0 1 0 2p
1 0 0 1 0 2
2 0 0
A ( 0) + A ( 2) = 0 2 0 3p
0 0 2
b) a 0 a 1 b 0 b 1 2ab a b + 1 0 2ab a b
A( a ) A(b) = 0 1 0 0 1 0 = 0 1 0 = 3p
a 1 0
a b 1 0
b 2ab a b 0 2ab a b + 1
2ab a b + 1 0 ( 2ab a b + 1) 1
= 0 1 0 = A ( 2ab a b + 1) , pentru orice numere
2p
( 2ab a b + 1) 1 0
2ab a b + 1
reale a i b
c) 1 1 1 1
A A( a ) = A 2 a a + 1 = A , pentru a numr real 2p
2 2 2 2
1 3 5 2017 1 3 5 2017
A A A A = A A A A =
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3p
1 5 2017 1 2017 1
= A A A = = A A = A
2 2 2 2 2 2
( x + 1)3 x3 1 1
x ( 0, + )
= = 3 , 2p
x ( x + 1) x ( x + 1) ( x + 1)3
3 3 3 3
x
b) 1 1
lim f ( x ) = lim 3 =0 3p
x + x + x
( x + 1)3
Dreapta de ecuaie y = 0 este asimptot orizontal spre + la graficul funciei f 2p
c)
lim ( f (1) + f ( 2 ) + + f ( n ) ) = nlim+ 13 1
+
1
1
+ +
1
1
=1 1p
n +
1 23 23 33 n3 ( n + 1)3
2 n 3
( n+1) 3
( n +1)3
1
1
( f (1) + f ( 2 ) + + f ( n ) )
3
= lim 1 +
2n 2p
lim =
n +
(
n + 1)
n + 3
2 n3
lim
=e
n + ( n+1)3 = 1 2p
e2
2.a) 3 1 a
x3 1 + 2 + 3
f ( x) x + 3x x + a
3 2
x x x = 3p
lim 3
= lim 3
= lim
x x x x x x3
3 1 a
= lim 1 + 2 + 3 = 1 2p
x x x x
b) f este continu n x = 0 lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) = f ( 0 )
x 0 x 0 1p
x <0 x >0
( e + 1)( e
x 2x
+1)=4 ,
x 0 x 0
( 3 2
)
lim f ( x ) = lim x + 3 x x + a = a , lim f ( x ) = lim
x 0
e4 x 1
x 0 e3 x 1
= lim
x 0 e 2x
+ e +1
x 3 3p
x <0 x <0 x >0 x >0 x >0
f (0) = a
4
a= 1p
3
c) Pentru a ( 6, 3) , avem f ( 3) = 3 + a < 0 , f ( 1) = 3 + a < 0 i f ( 2 ) = 6 + a > 0 3p
Funcia f este continu pe ( ,0 ) , deci ecuaia f ( x ) = 0 are cel puin o soluie real n
2p
intervalul ( 3, 2 ) i cel puin o soluie real n intervalul ( 2, 1)