TRNG H S PHM K THUT KIM TRA CUI K 02 NM 2015 2016

TPHCM Mn: BO V RELAY V T NG HA. .

KHOA IN-IN T
M mn hc: RPAE320745.................................
B MN IN CNG NGHIP
s/M :........... thi c 8+2..trang.
Ch k gim th 1 Ch k gim th 2
Thi gian: .... pht.
c php s dng ti liu.
SV lm bi trc tip trn thi v np li
im v ch k
CB chm thi th CB chm thi th hai
nht H v tn:............................................................
M s SV:.............................................................
S TT:.....................Phng thi:...........................

.
Chun u ra ca hc phn (v kin thc) Ni dung kim tra
Kin thc chuyn mn trong lnh vc cng ngh k Cu 1, Cu 2, Cu 4, Cu 5
thut in in t l nguyn l c bn h thng bo
v , s iu khin t ng ha cc phn t li in
v h thng in

Kh nng phn tch, gii thch v lp lun gii quyt cc Cu 4, Cu 5

vn k thut bo v r le trong h thng in.

K nng lm vic nhm; Giao tip dng vn bn v Cu 3.1 v 3.2

thuyt trnh; Kh nngc hiu cc ti liu k thut bng
ting Anh

Kh nng tnh ton yu cu ca h thng bo v cc Cu 3, Cu 4

phn t h thng in; Kh nng thit k cc nguyn l
bo v, thit k s bo v ca h thng n gin; Ci
t v kim tra cc tr s ci t r le trong h thng bo
v n gin.

Ngy thng 12 nm 2015

Thng qua b mn
(k v ghi r h tn)

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Cu 1 ( 2 im)
1.1 1.2 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.7 1.8
3 4 5 6
A X X X
B X
C X
D X X X

1. Relay bo v ng dy c m s 51G l relay

a. Qu dng ct nhanh
b. Tng tr th t khng
c. Qu dng chm t ct c thi gian
d. Relay chng dng cng sut ngc
2. Bo v chnh cho mt my bin p 3 cun dy 63MVA 110/22/10.5kV l
a. Relay qu dng ct nhanh
b. Relay so lch
c. Relay thp p
d. Relay tng tr
3. Th t yu cu u tin ca mt h thng bo v relay c sp xp theo
a. Tnh chn lc, tc ng nhanh, nhy cao, tin cy
b. Tc ng nhanh, tnh chn lc, nhy cao, tin cy
c. Tnh chn lc, tc ng nhanh, tin cy, nhy cao
d. Tt c u nh nhau, yu cu no cng phi u tin
4. Phi hp cc loi bo v relay cho mt i tng trong h thng nhm
a. Nng cao tin cy
b. Nng cao nhy v tc ng nhanh
c. Nng cao tnh chn lc
d. Tt c u ng
5. H thng t ng li trong my ct khng p dng li in sau:
a. Li in ngm
b. Li in trung th ni
c. Li in cao p trn khng
d. Tt c cc loi li trong h thng in
6. Trong thit k li trung th v h th dng h thng ng ngun d tr l v
a. Nng cao tin cy cung cp in
b. Chi ph ngun d tr kh thp so vi chi ph mt in
c. Ngun d tr c th hot ng c lp
d. p n a v b cng ng
7. Trong my pht in khi my pht khng ni li
a. iu khin Uti bng cch thay i dng in kch t
b. iu khin Uti bng cch thay i tn s
c. Tt c u sai
d. Tt c u ng
8. Thi im ng in khi ha li my pht in bng h thng 3 n sng/ti
l:
a. ng in khi 3 bng cng sng
b. ng in khi 3 bng cng ti

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 c. ng in khi 2 bng sng v 1 bng ti
d. Tt c u sai
Cu 2 (1 im) :
2.1 Cho s bin in p kiu t nh hnh 1, gii thch nguyn l ca s ?

Hnh 1

TR LI:
+ S bin in p kiu t cu phn p
+ Nguyn l s
- C1 v C2 to thnh cu phn p
- Khi t mt gi tr in p cao vo pha s cp my bin p, lc ny sinh ra in
C2
U1
p U1 c gi tr: C1 C 2
- in p pha th cp U2 c gi tr: U2=k.U1

2.2 Lu tr khng ca cun L v C1, C2 l g? Ti sao?

Tr li:
Tr khng ca cun dy L v C1, C2 phi bng nhau
|XL|=|XC|
X C1 * X C 2
XC
X C1 X C 2
V gi gi tr in p U1 khng thay i khi ti thay i

Cu 3 ( 1 im):
3.1 Translated into Vietnamese
Each transformer unit can be protected by a differential relay. The protection principle of this
relay is to compare the current inputs at both are high and low voltage sides of the transformer.
Under normal conditions or external faults (also keeping into consideration of the
transformers turn ratio), the current entering the protected unit would be approximately equal
to that leaving it. In other words, there is no current ow in the relay under ideal conditions
unless there is a fault in the protected unit. Moreover, microprocessor-based relays incorporate
other protection functions such as thermal overload (which tracks the thermal condition of the
windings) and over/under frequency relays. These two relays work with each other because
transformer energy losses tend to be raised with frequency increases, therefore thermal

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overload relays are also equipped to prevent the winding insulation damages. Figure 2 shows
the connection of a differential relay for transformer protection.
Dch sang ting vit
Mi my bin p c th c bo v bi mi loi relay khc nhau. Cc nguyn tc
bo v ca relay ny l so snh cc dng in u vo ti c pha cao p v thp p ca my
bin p. Trong iu kin bnh thng hoc do li tc ng t bn ngoi (cng gi xem xt
cc t l ca MBA), cc dng in i vo cc thit b bo v s sp x bng vi dng i ra khi
n. Ni cch khc, khng c dng in trong relay di iu kin l tng tr khi c mt li
g trong thit b bo v. Hn na b vi x l ca relay hot ng da trn cc chc nng
bo v khc nh bo v qu ti (chuyn theo di cc trng hp qu nhit ca cun dy) v
gii hn trn hoc di tn s ca relay. C 2 relay lm vic ring bit vi nhau, bi v tn tht
nng lng my bin p c xu hng tng ln vi tn s tng. V th relay bo v qu ti cng
c thc hin cng c trang b thc hin ngn chn cc s c trn ng dy. Hnh 2
cho thy kt ni mt relay khc bo b my bin p.

3.2 Cho bit nhim v ca ca thit b 87T trong hnh 2

Hnh 2

Tr li:
Nhim v ca thit b 87T trong hnh 2 l relay so lch MBA

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Cu 4 (3 im)
Cho s nguyn l bo v ca mt relay tch hp dung bo v my pht in hnh 3

CT1
VT1

VT2

CT2

CT3

VT3

Hnh 3
4.1 Cho c bao nhiu loi bo v so lch c dng trong s v ng ly tn hiu ca
chng
Tr li:
- C 2 loi bo v so lch dng trong s : 87 v 87N
- ng ly tn hiu t CT1 c 3 ci, CT2 c 3 ci
- CT3: c 1 ci t trung tnh ca my pht in

4.2 Nhim v ca cc loi bo v qu dng, qu dng chm t (loi ct nhanh v ct c

thi gian trong s hnh 3 v ng tn hiu ca chng?
Tr li:
- Cc loi bo v qu dng v qu dng chm t: 50PGQ, 51G, 50gP, 50N, 51N.
- ng ly tn hiu t CT1, CT2, CT3, VT2

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4.3 V s y ca mch ng lc h thng my pht? V s u ni ca VT3 v
cho bit nguyn l lm vic ca n?

- Nguyn l lm vic ca VT3

Cu 5 (3 im)
Cho mt h thng cung cp in c ngun d tr nh hnh 4

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5.1 Cho bit s nu trn cung cp in cho bao nhiu loi ti?
- s nu trn cung cp cho 4 loi ti: ti khng cn quan tm, ti loi 1, ti loi 2, ti loi 3
5.2 Phn tch phng n cung cp in cho cc loi ti ni trn?
- Ti loi 3 c cung cp bi mt ngun chnh; Khi c s c ngun chnh th c
th chuyn i ly ngun d phng cung cp cho ti. chuyn i chn ngun
cung cp bng AP1 v AP2.
- Ti loi 2: ngoi vic la chn cung cp in t 2 ngun chnh v ngun d phng
cn c thm 1 ngung t my pht in, vic chuyn i la chn ngun cung cp
bng cc AP3 v AP4.
- Ti loi 1: cng c th c cung cp in t 2 ngun chnh v my pht in,
nhng ng dy n ti cung cp cho ti n gin hn, thun tin trong vic
qun l cung cp in. vic la chn ngun cung cp bng cc AP4 v AP5.

5.3 Gii thch l do ti sao cc ngun d phng (d phng ngui) ch dng cho cc
ph ti c in p trung th v h th, trong khi li in p cao, cc ph ti li
yu cu phi c cp in cng mt lc t 2 ni
Tr li:
V:
- m bo tin cy cung cp in
- Gim gi thnh
- Gim nghi c dng ngn mch xy ra.

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 HT

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