Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Morrissey Final Curriculum Unit Spring 2016
Morrissey Final Curriculum Unit Spring 2016
Tiffany W. Morrissey
CAHA 533
CAREER AND COLLEGE EXPLORATION 2
circumstances, and beliefs that I have come to realize more and more that ones view of
education and what it should entail and should be is dependent on ones own truths. There are too
many players in the game, so to speak. This has consistently been my problem with complex
fields; when there are too many components, there is no collective truth. There is no known, if
individuals involved, this concept is unknown, subtle, overlooked, or not considered. For me,
however, especially now that I am in graduate school, I know that education plays a deep and
intimate role in who I am as a person and what my role in this life is supposed to be. With that
being said, without education, I do not believe I would be able to meet myself. Education opens
my eyes to what I am capable of and what my future holds. It pushes me further into wanting to
know and wanting to discover. It supports my innate need for lifelong learning. I, unfortunately,
do not know many people who feel this grand effect education can have. And, thus, I feel that
much more inclined to explore my belief that if one can realize educations role in self
development and fulfillment, one can better oneself and, in turn, better the world.
As an educator, I harness a part of me that one may label life coach, motivator, or self-
esteem booster. I have recognized over the years, in my field of adult basic education, that my
students lack support, confidence, and motivation. They generally lack quality holistic
educational experiences that assist in self development and growth. I have to come to notice that
CAREER AND COLLEGE EXPLORATION 3
many, many students lack this, regardless of the specific field of education I work in. Education
has a negative stigma attached to it: boring/mean teachers, too many rules, not enough art, no
personal expression allowed, no support, not enough freedom, too much discrimination, too
much oppression, et cetera. I take this into consideration when teaching. I want my students to
enjoy learning. I want them to leave my class each day knowing something they did not know
before they walked in. If this is not specifically content related, then so be it. If it means they do
not know that the moon would be dark if it were not for the sun, but they know that an APR of
23% on a credit card is a horrible deal, then I feel I have done my duty. I want my students to
learn something that will be useful to them in life, in the world. I use humor and relate to
common, everyday life situations when I teach. I tap into current social media trends, music,
movies, or TV. I do whatever it takes to get their attention, to make them laugh, to remind them
of how capable they are as human beings. This is my truth as an educator, but I know I have not
yet found the right fit for me in terms of the content I teach. I want to teach something more
aligned with personal fulfillment, growth, or impact. Maybe psychology, diversity, human
and how reality is whatever one perceives it to be who be a snug fit. I am clearly all over the
board with this. I guess when all is said and done, I want to impact my students. I want them to
think critically about things they have never thought about before, to have them realize personal
potential, to allow them to see what matters most, and to break unhealthy cycles they currently
run in. I prefer learners be in my class by choice; I find those type of learners to be the most
be formal. In fact, I may believe that the less formal it is, the more successful it has the potential
CAREER AND COLLEGE EXPLORATION 4
to be. There is a lot of pressure that goes into formal schooling. This pressure takes away from
the learning that could and should be taking place. Though I do think formal education should
have a professional tone to it, if you will, I believe taking a step back from the rigid formality of
it and looking at it from a humanistic lens is important. In the end, we are all just humans. We all
have knowledge to offer and knowledge to gain. We all have insight and experiences to share.
The environment need not be formal; rather, it should be comfortable, relaxed, collaborative, and
supportive. It ought to hold the feel of community, safety, and respect. I do not want to be an
authority figure; I would rather be a guide, a support, or a facilitator. This is the type of
environment I envision to be ideal. I want people to want to be there. If that is the tone I can set
As I stated in the beginning, when there are too many players in a game, you cannot
actually play the game, and you certainly cannot win. Thus, education cannot always be a
winning endeavor. It is very personal to each player involved, whether we are referring to
Therefore, I think it is important for me to be who I want to be in the field. I need to be my truth
as an educator. If that means content sits aside because my students are in need of learning a life
skill, then that is okay. I think we are so bogged down by content, content, content that we are
missing out on holistic education. Let people learn to be people, to be human, to be themselves.
Let identities form via self-discovery, and let those identities continue to flourish and alter
throughout life. Allow potentialities to be recognized and met. For me, education can be deeply
personal and intimate. It plays a critical role in my figuring out who I am and who I want to be in
this world. And I truly believe that as we better ourselves, we are, in turn, bettering the lives of
those around us. And this beautiful cycle, opposite of the vicious and toxic cycles that have been
CAREER AND COLLEGE EXPLORATION 5
socially constructed and run rampant in our educational system, has the potential to spread across
our communities, our nation, and our world. If all the players in the game envisioned this,
The learning process is one that has been theorized for some time now, with significant
contributors, such as Skinner, Piaget, and Dewey, leading the pack. These theories have been,
and will continue to be, scrutinized and analyzed throughout time, and I am certain that not a
single theory will work for all types of learning no matter how much analysis and research one
conducts. I believe the learning theories we know, such as behaviorism and constructivism, will
never simply fit for all learners, in all settings, for all time. Rather, a blend is often necessary or
the flexibility to pull from the theories and apply them appropriately is the better suited use. My
student demographic consists of individuals who did not complete high school and are currently
working toward attaining a high school equivalency certificate. A program goal is that these
students will transition to college or career upon said attainment. I will be working with them to
discover their personal strengths and interests as they plan for the future. With that being said, I
confidently attest to using more than one learning theory in my own educational practice, as I see
fit.
Piagets approach to learning, which is referred to as cognitive psychology and has close
relations to the later psychological constructivism, with a focus on the cognitive structures within
a learners mind, holds great appeal. His proposed stages of development correlate with the
building upon schemas, or previous learned concepts. Piaget describes concepts as interrelated
or organized, and thus they formed a network, a cognitive structure (Phillips and Sotis, 2004, p.
42-43). Though these stages and cognitive competencies are designated to the norm population,
whose implications will not be discussed here, Piagets learning theory certainly bodes well for
educators who prefer structured, logical meaning behind the learning process. I have no doubt
that experiences build upon experiences and learning or relearning is constantly taking place, and
that the mountain of knowledge, if you will, is being built throughout life. In working with adult
learners, my students are, in theory, past Piagets formal operational stage. Thus, they are able to
with content that pushes them to think critically, to build upon previous knowledge, and to gain
insight of concepts they may not have pondered much before. I can draw upon individual
experiences from my learners in order to aid in their realization that they already come with a
wealth of knowledge, albeit varying per individual, and that this knowledge is crucial to the adult
learning process. I explicitly encourage my students to share, regardless if they are right or
wrong, to take a guess, to think deeper, to relate to what they already know, and to be the brave
soul willing to make a mistake since mistakes offer us an opportunity to learn. Many of them
have jobs or have had jobs in the past, while others have children in college, and some have no
experience with either. Students are able to teach one another about the processes they are aware
of and have experienced. This leads into the next theory I encompass in my teaching, that of
experiential learning.
Psychological constructivism errs on the notion that knowledge is constructed via the five senses.
What we experience through our senses is what our reality is and that the task for the learner is
CAREER AND COLLEGE EXPLORATION 7
to construct a body of knowledge on the basis of these sense impressions according to Ernst
von Glasersfeld (Phillips and Sotis, 2004, p. 51). For me, it is not necessary to explicitly and
consciously build my teaching practices upon this idea, as I have always naturally provided
opportunities for learning that will awaken the senses, though taste and touch are not as
frequently embodied in my practice. The lack of exciting those senses does not matter so much to
me, as I think they are more crucial to learning in the early years or in scientific disciplines. I try
to implement a read, write, listen, watch, do structure in my classes on a regular basis. This
and it can also be successfully implemented in an online format. This structure allows students to
constructivism.
What has been missing thus far, and why it is necessary for me to blend so many theories
into my teaching practices, is the notion of learning being a social endeavor and reliant upon
social interactions. This is where social constructivism comes in to play. There are subtleties in
human interactions that account for profound individual growth, such as responding to the
reactions of others. We are constantly working on ourselves based upon what we observe others
doing, rather that doing is directly geared our way or not. Vygotsky proposed the idea that what a
learner might accomplish with the guidance of adults or older peers proves that there is
additional learning potential beyond Piagets individualistic stages notion (Phillips and Sotis,
2004, p. 58). I tell my students to make sure they speak up when they know of a different or new
approach to something we are covering. I encourage them to bring to the class the ways in which
they learn, remember, or master content because they are all teachers and what I provide might
CAREER AND COLLEGE EXPLORATION 8
not click but what a classmate provides might. I absolutely believe that we can often learn more
from one another than we can from more traditional educational practices, especially in regards
learning are critical to self growth and development. In fact, I may go so far as to declare that
without this social aspect, people would not be able to completely flourish as individuals and
reach self-actualization. I have no doubt in my mind that people need other people in order to
become who they are meant to become. This could mean that social interactions teach us more
about what we want to be in life or perhaps shed light on what we certainly do not want to be. It
is important to realize that it is part of the holistic nature of education. My students will work on
a group project, connecting to real-world interview scenarios they will face. The collaborative
project in itself will require them to reflect on, and make connections to, the type of collaboration
college or career may entail. Coming from the humanistic lens, I know that implementing
opportunities for my students to work with and interact with one another is vital to their holistic
growth. I do not, however, think most people realize this, so that is why I want to provide such
opportunities and engage learners in reflection practices that will bring forth awareness of what
And with such awareness, comes my final theoretical interest, that of the sociocultural or
intercourse plays in learning and how such learning ultimately aids in finding oneself, we end
with the idea that learning is a process that provides varying perspectives and information, to
which one can do what he or she chooses to do with it. In essence, especially in adult learning, I
have an opportunity to shift the way my students view themselves, others, and the world. This is
issues that affect them that they may not realize do or may not think they have any power to
change. This transforms them because it challenges a certain way of knowing, a way they now
realize can be altered. Individuals can no longer go back to the way it was before their eyes were
opened, if you will. How can I make this happen in a class? Taylor mentions the importance of
engaging learners in classroom practices that assist in the development of critical reflection
through use of reflective journaling, classroom dialogue, and critical questioning (Taylor, 2008,
p.11). Though there will be some resistance, mostly due to lack of experience, I plan to guide my
students through this process so they can see how profound and transformative it can be for
them. My students come from struggling backgrounds and negative educational experiences,
factor, a new awareness of the possibilities one has in life. I feel excited to be the one who offers
an opportunity for students to figure out who they are and plan for a fulfilling life moving
forward.
Learning theories are broad yet specific, can be fitting or unsuitable. What I know is that
I need to do what makes sense to me for my students. This will vary, sometimes day by day. This
will be contingent upon the group I have or the content I teach. Although I am not yet in the
space I would like to be, one in which I can focus mainly on transformative learning, I do know
that with the combination of theories, I am currently able to subtly transform my students. It is
exciting to me that I am in a position in which I can foster transformation and, in turn, the self-
actualization of people around me. It is empowering, fulfilling, and aids in my own self-
discovery. Though one may not fit all, I know I fit best with transformative learning. This is my
In this module, students will provide what they believe to be their natural skills and
abilities and relate those to potential jobs or careers. They will reflect on what they
have always thought were strong suits and what they always believed they wanted to
establish as a job or career. Additionally, students will have the opportunity to explore
careers based on Workforce Connects Matchmaker & My Skills, in which their skills
will match to potential career options. This, too, will allow for reflection when
comparing and contrasting their personal beliefs and the results of the matchmaker.
1. Describe natural skills and talents and how those match dream jobs.
2. Demonstrate the ability to follow directions and complete an online-based survey.
3. Reflect upon matchmaker results and write about the similarities and differences
to original beliefs.
CAREER AND COLLEGE EXPLORATION 11
Readings/Resources
For this weeks module, you will only need a computer with internet access as well as
your Workforce Connects login credentials.
Assignments/Discussions
Question 1: What natural skills and abilities do you have? In other words, what are you
good at or what do you do well?
AND
Question 2: What job(s) or career(s) do you think your skills and abilities match? What
has been your dream job? Do your skills and abilities match it? How so?
Things to remember:
Your initial response is due by Tuesday.
Make sure to respond to at least two classmates posts by Friday.
Your responses to classmates should be thoughtful, meaning you should
respond to your classmates by making connections as well as ask further
questions and attempt to have an online conversation regarding the topic.
See rubric below for Discussion Forum grading.
b. Click on MY SKILLS
e. Complete the activity, choosing your degree of likeability for each statement.
Make sure to complete all 116 statements. You will need to click the blue box
that says Answer More Questions in order to complete all 116.
CAREER AND COLLEGE EXPLORATION 12
f. Read through the career descriptions of those that were scored A (very good
match) and narrow it down to 3 choices that you would like to research
further. By Friday, POST THESE 3 CHOICES on the Discussion Board
Forum titled Top 3 Career Choices.
a. Reflect upon your Matchmaker & My Skills results. Compare and contrast
what you initially posted in the discussion forum regarding your skills and
abilities and the jobs that you think match them to the matchmaker results.
Additionally, reflect upon the following: 1. Were you surprised by the top
matches? Why or why not? 2. How do you feel about the careers you were
matched with? 3. Are there some that excited you? 4. Are there some that
made you nervous? This reflection should be typed, double spaced, at least
one page in length, and emailed to me by Sunday.
CAREER AND COLLEGE EXPLORATION 13
Rubrics/Assessments
Item Points
Total 10
Item Points
Yes No
Total 10
CAREER AND COLLEGE EXPLORATION 14
Item Points
Total 10
In this module, students will use the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics website to
research specific careers they were matched with in Module 1. Additionally, students
CAREER AND COLLEGE EXPLORATION 15
will learn about the value of community colleges in relation to job readiness and
career earnings potential by reading current articles online.
Readings/Resources
As usual, you will need a computer with internet access. You will benefit from the
following readings, and they should be used to assist in answering the Module 2
Discussion Question.
1. How Community Colleges Can Close the Skills Gap by Cheryl Hyman
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/cheryl-hyman/how-community-colleges-
ca_b_1775525.html
2. Community colleges work to fill huge demand for middle skill workers by Katie
Spencer http://news.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/news.aspx?id=181511
3. Community college grads out-earn bachelors degree holders by Jon Marcus
http://money.cnn.com/2013/02/26/pf/college/community-college-
earnings/index.html
Assignments/Discussions
c. In the Search Handbook field, type in the first of your Top 3 Career Choices
d. Fill out the handout titled Career Choice Research (see handout on last page)
OR
Things to remember:
Your initial response is due by Tuesday.
Make sure to respond to at least two classmates posts by Saturday.
Your responses to classmates should be thoughtful, meaning you should
respond to your classmates by telling him/her what you agree or disagree about
his/her post as well as ask further questions and attempt to have an online
conversation regarding the topic throughout the week
(1)According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, what does Job Outlook
mean?
The Career Choice Research assignment is worth 10 points. You will receive
2 points for each correctly completed number. There are 5 numbers to
Module 2 Assignment 2
complete on this handout. IfDiscussion
you do notQuestion Rubric in by the due date,
turn the handout
you will receive a zero. Email me your completed handout.
Item Points
CAREER AND COLLEGE EXPLORATION 18
Total 12
CAREER AND COLLEGE EXPLORATION 19
In this module, students will have the opportunity to learn about how to prepare for an
interview, what one should and should not do during an interview, as well as post-
interview etiquette. Additionally, they will work in groups to evaluate and critique mock
interviews.
Readings/Resources
As usual, you will need a computer with internet access. You will benefit from the
following readings, videos, and podcasts and they should be used to assist in answering
the Module 2 Discussion Questions.
1. 15 Career Experts Share The Best Interview Tips For College Graduates
http://www.forbes.com/sites/robertfarrington/2014/07/07/15-career-experts-share-
the-best-interview-tips-for-college-graduates/
2. Be on ball during -- and after -- the interview
http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/careers/ct-biz-0623-work-advice-
huppke-20140623-column.html
3. Listen: More Job Interview Tips http://www.stlcc.edu/podcasts/business-
training/More-Job-Interview-Tips.html
4. Watch: Job Center https://vimeo.com/36430995
5. Watch: Mock Job Interview Questions and Tips for a Successful Interview
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BkL98JHAO_w
Assignments/Discussions
Question 1: Within the DQ forum, you will see each executives name from the Forbes
article. Choose two executives whose tips/advice you found to be the most helpful,
significant, or profound and write a response in that thread as to why you feel this way
and how the executives words of wisdom is preparing you for your future.
OR
Things to remember:
Your initial response is due by Tuesday.
Make sure to respond to at least two classmates posts by Saturday.
Your responses to classmates should be thoughtful, meaning you should
respond to your classmates by telling him/her what you agree or disagree about
his/her post as well as ask further questions and attempt to have an online
conversation regarding the topic throughout the week
Each group member must watch the video and take notes regarding the two
interviewees, John and Carol. Although it may be clear which individual conducts a
better interview, its important to acknowledge both the positive and negative aspects of
each interviewee. You will be expected to discuss your thoughts and ideas in a private
group forum on the discussion board. As a group, you must discuss and agree on both
the positive and negative aspects of both Johns interview and Carols interview. Your
group needs to present this information in a format of your choice. It can be a written
report, a slideshow, a graphic organizer, a chart, etc. All communication between group
members should take place in your private group forum. Any outside communication
should be notated and sent to all group members and me. You should be posting to
your groups private forum at least once a day. You will have this module as well as
Module 4 to work on this project. Your final project should be posted to the Group
Project forum on or before the Module 4 Sunday.
CAREER AND COLLEGE EXPLORATION 21
Rubrics/Assessments
Item Points
Total 12
Item Points
clearly.
Total 25
References
Phillips, D. C., & Soltis, J. F. (2004). Perspectives on learning (4th ed.). New York, NY:
Taylor, E. W. (2008). New directions for adult and continuing education (Vol. 119). Wiley
CAREER AND COLLEGE EXPLORATION 23
Periodicals.