Mtodo DIRECTO

Efectuar el trnsito de una avenida

hidrograma de entarda
Tiempo Ii h (m) Vol (Hm3)
horas m3/seg 17 140
0 0 18 150 0
1 150 150
2 300 300
3 450 450
4 600 600
5 450 450
6 300 300
7 150 150
8 0 0
2400

t hi hp hi+1 Ii Ii+1 I+Ii+1

Tiempo altura altura asumido Ingreso
agua presa
0 18.00000 18.00 18.04000 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 18.00000 18.00 18.04000 0.00 0.00
0 18.00000 18.00 18.04000 0.00 0.00
0 18.00000 18.00 18.04000 0.00 0.00
0 18.00000 18.00 18.04000 0.00 0.00
1 18.00000 18.00 18.04000 0.00 150.00 150.00
1 18.00000 18.00 18.02642 150.00 150.00
1 18.00000 18.00 18.02669 150.00 150.00
1 18.00000 18.00 18.02669 150.00 150.00
1 18.00000 18.00 18.02669 150.00 150.00

2 18.02669 18.00 18.04000 150.00 300.00 450.00

2 18.02669 18.00 18.10680 300.00 450.00
2 18.02669 18.00 18.10486 300.00 450.00
2 18.02669 18.00 18.10493 300.00 450.00
2 18.02669 18.00 18.10493 300.00 450.00

3 18.10493 18.00 18.04000 300.00 450.00 750.00

3 18.10493 18.00 18.23690 450.00 750.00
3 18.10493 18.00 18.22918 450.00 750.00
3 18.10493 18.00 18.22958 450.00 750.00
3 18.10493 18.00 18.22956 450.00 750.00

4 18.22956 18.00 18.04000 450.00 600.00 1050.00

4 18.22956 18.00 18.41006 600.00 1050.00
4 18.22956 18.00 18.39173 600.00 1050.00
4 18.22956 18.00 18.39299 600.00 1050.00
4 18.22956 18.00 18.39290 600.00 1050.00

5 18.39290 18.00 18.04000 600.00 450.00 1050.00

5 18.39290 18.00 18.56359 450.00 1050.00
5 18.39290 18.00 18.53371 450.00 1050.00
5 18.39290 18.00 18.53610 450.00 1050.00
5 18.39290 18.00 18.53591 450.00 1050.00

6 18.53591 18.00 18.04000 450.00 300.00 750.00

6 18.53591 18.00 18.64208 300.00 750.00
6 18.53591 18.00 18.60562 300.00 750.00
6 18.53591 18.00 18.60873 300.00 750.00
6 18.53591 18.00 18.60847 300.00 750.00

7 18.60847 18.00 18.60000 300.00 150.00 450.00

7 18.60847 18.00 18.62183 150.00 450.00
7 18.60847 18.00 18.61999 150.00 450.00
7 18.60847 18.00 18.62014 150.00 450.00
7 18.60847 18.00 18.62013 150.00 450.00

8 18.62013 18.00 18.04000 150.00 0.00 150.00

 8 18.62013 18.00 18.61139 0.00 150.00
8 18.62013 18.00 18.57755 0.00 150.00
8 18.62013 18.00 18.58037 0.00 150.00
8 18.62013 18.00 18.58014 0.00 150.00

9 18.58014 18.00 18.04000 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 18.58014 18.00 18.54775 0.00 0.00
9 18.58014 18.00 18.51913 0.00 0.00
9 18.58014 18.00 18.52139 0.00 0.00
9 18.58014 18.00 18.52121 0.00 0.00

10 18.52121 18.00 18.04000 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 18.52121 18.00 18.49355 0.00 0.00
10 18.52121 18.00 18.46916 0.00 0.00
10 18.52121 18.00 18.47098 0.00 0.00
10 18.52121 18.00 18.47085 0.00 0.00

11 18.47085 18.00 18.04000 0.00 0.00 0.00

11 18.47085 18.00 18.44701 0.00 0.00
11 18.47085 18.00 18.42607 0.00 0.00
11 18.47085 18.00 18.42756 0.00 0.00
11 18.47085 18.00 18.42746 0.00 0.00

12 18.42746 17.00 17.04000 0.00 0.00 0.00

12 18.42746 17.00 18.30409 0.00 0.00
12 18.42746 17.00 18.19744 0.00 0.00
12 18.42746 17.00 18.21032 0.00 0.00
12 18.42746 17.00 18.20879 0.00 0.00

13 18.20879 18.00 18.04000 0.00 0.00 0.00

13 18.20879 18.00 18.20135 0.00 0.00
13 18.20879 18.00 18.19542 0.00 0.00
13 18.20879 18.00 18.19570 0.00 0.00
13 18.20879 18.00 18.19569 0.00 0.00

14 18.19569 18.00 18.04000 0.00 0.00 0.00

14 18.19569 18.00 18.18888 0.00 0.00
14 18.19569 18.00 18.18355 0.00 0.00
14 18.19569 18.00 18.18380 0.00 0.00
14 18.19569 18.00 18.18378 0.00 0.00

15 18.18378 18.00 18.04000 0.00 0.00 0.00

15 18.18378 18.00 18.17754 0.00 0.00
15 18.18378 18.00 18.17273 0.00 0.00
 15 18.18378 18.00 18.17294 0.00 0.00
15 18.18378 18.00 18.17293 0.00 0.00

16 18.17293 18.00 18.04000 0.00 0.00 0.00

16 18.17293 18.00 18.16718 0.00 0.00
16 18.17293 18.00 18.16283 0.00 0.00
16 18.17293 18.00 18.16302 0.00 0.00
16 18.17293 18.00 18.16302 0.00 0.00

17 18.16302 18.00 18.04000 0.00 0.00 0.00

17 18.16302 18.00 18.15770 0.00 0.00
17 18.16302 18.00 18.15377 0.00 0.00
17 18.16302 18.00 18.15394 0.00 0.00
17 18.16302 18.00 18.15393 0.00 0.00

18 18.15393 18.00 18.04000 0.00 0.00 0.00

18 18.15393 18.00 18.14900 0.00 0.00
18 18.15393 18.00 18.14544 0.00 0.00
18 18.15393 18.00 18.14559 0.00 0.00
18 18.15393 18.00 18.14558 0.00 0.00

19 18.14558 18.00 18.04000 0.00 0.00 0.00

19 18.14558 18.00 18.14101 0.00 0.00
19 18.14558 18.00 18.13777 0.00 0.00
19 18.14558 18.00 18.13790 0.00 0.00
19 18.14558 18.00 18.13789 0.00 0.00

20 18.13789 18.00 18.04000 0.00 0.00 0.00

20 18.13789 18.00 18.13363 0.00 0.00
20 18.13789 18.00 18.13069 0.00 0.00
20 18.13789 18.00 18.13081 0.00 0.00
20 18.13789 18.00 18.13080 0.00 0.00

resumen de la tabla
t hi hp I Ii+1 hi+1 O
0 17.00000 18 0 150 0
1 17.00000 18 150 450 18.0267 1.743766
2 18.02669 18 300 750 18.1049 13.59499
3 18.10493 18 450 1200 18.2296 43.99449
4 18.22956 18 600 1800 18.3929 98.51105
5 18.39290 18 450 2250 18.5359 156.926
6 18.53591 18 300 2550 18.6085 189.8515
7 18.60847 18 150 2700 18.6201 195.337
8 18.62013 18 0 0 18.5801 176.7481
9 18.58014 18 0 0 18.5212 150.5168
10 18.52121 18 0 0 18.4708 129.2358
11 18.47085 18 0 0 18.4275 111.789
12 18.42746 18 0 0 18.2088 38.16233
13 18.20879 18 0 0 18.1957 34.627
14 18.19569 18 0 0 18.1838 31.51541
15 18.18378 18 0 0 18.1729 28.76591
16 18.17293 18 0 0 18.1630 26.32729
17 18.16302 18 0 0 18.1539 24.15681
18 18.15393 18 0 0 18.1456 22.2186
19 18.14558 18 0 0 18.1379 20.48239
20 18.13789 18 0 0 18.1308 18.92252
efectuar el transito de avenida atravez del embalse de la figura 8.6. del
hidrograma de entrada que se muestra en la tabla 8.2 por el metodo de ensayo y
error.

400*(hi-hp)(1.5) 400*(hi+1-hp)(1.5) EC1 hi+1

0.00000 3.20000 -0.00576 180.00000 17.9994240

0.00000 3.20000 -0.00576 180.00000 17.9994240
0.00000 3.20000 -0.00576 180.00000 17.9994240
0.00000 3.20000 -0.00576 180.00000 17.9994240
0.00000 3.20000 -0.00576 180.00000 ###
 0.00000 3.20000 0.26424 180.00000 18.0264240
0.00000 1.71814 0.26691 180.00000 18.0266907
0.00000 1.74422 0.26686 180.00000 18.0266860
0.00000 1.74376 0.26686 180.00000 18.0266861
0.00000 1.74377 0.26686 180.00000 ###

1.74377 3.20000 0.80110 180.26686 18.1067962

1.74377 13.96027 0.78173 180.26686 18.1048594
1.74377 13.58223 0.78241 180.26686 18.1049274
1.74377 13.59545 0.78239 180.26686 18.1049251
1.74377 13.59499 0.78239 180.26686 ###

13.59499 3.20000 1.31977 181.04925 18.2369020

13.59499 46.12252 1.24251 181.04925 18.2291759
13.59499 43.88473 1.24654 181.04925 18.2295787
13.59499 44.00048 1.24633 181.04925 18.2295579
13.59499 43.99449 1.24634 181.04925 ###

43.99449 3.20000 1.80505 182.29558 18.4100629

43.99449 105.03539 1.62175 182.29558 18.3917325
43.99449 98.07186 1.63428 182.29558 18.3929859
43.99449 98.54294 1.63343 182.29558 18.3929011
43.99449 98.51105 1.63349 182.29558 ###

98.51105 3.20000 1.70692 183.92901 18.5635932

98.51105 169.24216 1.40804 183.92901 18.5337056
98.51105 155.95977 1.43195 183.92901 18.5360964
98.51105 157.00892 1.43006 183.92901 18.5359075
98.51105 156.92596 1.43021 183.92901 ###

156.92596 3.20000 1.06177 185.35908 18.6420849

156.92596 205.80155 0.69709 185.35908 18.6056166
156.92596 188.51966 0.72820 185.35908 18.6087273
156.92596 189.97401 0.72558 185.35908 18.6084656
156.92596 189.85148 0.72580 185.35908 ###

189.85148 185.90320 0.13364 186.08466 18.6218297

189.85148 196.14046 0.11521 186.08466 18.6199870
189.85148 195.26926 0.11678 186.08466 18.6201438
189.85148 195.34335 0.11665 186.08466 18.6201305
189.85148 195.33704 0.11666 186.08466 ###

195.33704 3.20000 -0.08737 186.20130 18.6113938

 195.33704 191.22363 -0.42581 186.20130 18.5775496
195.33704 175.56740 -0.39763 186.20130 18.5803677
195.33704 176.85397 -0.39994 186.20130 18.5801361
195.33704 176.74813 -0.39975 186.20130 ###

176.74813 3.20000 -0.32391 185.80136 18.5477454

176.74813 162.15418 -0.61002 185.80136 18.5191337
176.74813 149.61626 -0.58746 185.80136 18.5213905
176.74813 150.59296 -0.58921 185.80136 18.5212147
176.74813 150.51680 -0.58908 185.80136 ###

150.51680 3.20000 -0.27669 185.21215 18.4935457

150.51680 138.69188 -0.52058 185.21215 18.4691571
150.51680 128.53976 -0.50230 185.21215 18.4709845
150.51680 129.29149 -0.50365 185.21215 18.4708492
150.51680 129.23578 -0.50355 185.21215 ###

129.23578 3.20000 -0.23838 184.70849 18.4470108

129.23578 119.54653 -0.44781 184.70849 18.4260684
129.23578 111.24461 -0.43286 184.70849 18.4275627
129.23578 111.83037 -0.43392 184.70849 18.4274573
129.23578 111.78901 -0.43384 184.70849 ###

682.18895 3.20000 -1.23370 184.27457 18.3040873

682.18895 595.68956 -2.30018 184.27457 18.1974392
682.18895 524.13141 -2.17138 184.27457 18.2103196
682.18895 532.61098 -2.18664 184.27457 18.2087933
682.18895 531.60379 -2.18483 184.27457 ###

38.16233 3.20000 -0.07445 182.08793 18.2013481

38.16233 36.13943 -0.13374 182.08793 18.1954190
38.16233 34.55494 -0.13089 182.08793 18.1957042
38.16233 34.63062 -0.13103 182.08793 18.1956906
38.16233 34.62700 -0.13102 182.08793 ###

34.62700 3.20000 -0.06809 181.95691 18.1888817

34.62700 32.83560 -0.12143 181.95691 18.1835473
34.62700 31.45445 -0.11895 181.95691 18.1837959
34.62700 31.51837 -0.11906 181.95691 18.1837844
34.62700 31.51541 -0.11906 181.95691 ###

31.51541 3.20000 -0.06249 181.83784 18.1775356

31.51541 29.92184 -0.11059 181.83784 18.1727257
31.51541 28.71412 -0.10841 181.83784 18.1729431
 31.51541 28.76834 -0.10851 181.83784 18.1729333
31.51541 28.76591 -0.10851 181.83784 ###

28.76591 3.20000 -0.05754 181.72933 18.1671795

28.76591 27.34226 -0.10099 181.72933 18.1628339
28.76591 26.28313 -0.09909 181.72933 18.1630245
28.76591 26.32930 -0.09917 181.72933 18.1630162
28.76591 26.32729 -0.09917 181.72933 ###

26.32729 3.20000 -0.05315 181.63016 18.1577013

26.32729 25.05030 -0.09248 181.63016 18.1537682
26.32729 24.11904 -0.09080 181.63016 18.1539359
26.32729 24.15849 -0.09087 181.63016 18.1539288
26.32729 24.15681 -0.09087 181.63016 ###

24.15681 3.20000 -0.04924 181.53929 18.1490045

24.15681 23.00696 -0.08489 181.53929 18.1454393
24.15681 22.18618 -0.08342 181.53929 18.1455870
24.15681 22.22000 -0.08348 181.53929 18.1455809
24.15681 22.21860 -0.08348 181.53929 ###

22.21860 3.20000 -0.04575 181.45581 18.1410056

22.21860 21.17944 -0.07812 181.45581 18.1377693
22.21860 20.45449 -0.07681 181.45581 18.1378998
22.21860 20.48356 -0.07686 181.45581 18.1378945
22.21860 20.48239 -0.07686 181.45581 ###

20.48239 3.20000 -0.04263 181.37895 18.1336317

20.48239 19.53999 -0.07204 181.37895 18.1306905
20.48239 18.89845 -0.07089 181.37895 18.1308060
20.48239 18.92350 -0.07093 181.37895 18.1308015
20.48239 18.92252 -0.07093 181.37895 ###

700

600

500

400

300

200
300

200

100

0
0 5 10 15
o

#VALUE!
 0

1.7437659559

13.595005102

43.99480108

98.513204673

156.93252204

189.86180264

195.33758057
176.75683736

150.52273966

129.23990715

111.79192957

531.72338677

34.627174912

31.515551687
28.766017857

26.327377724

24.156885463

22.218661134

20.48243728

18.922560447

I
O
 I
O

10 15 20 25
 DATOS
a 0.8
b 2
e 2
cota(z) 15.80 16.00 16.25 17.00
area(seccion) 8600 9000 10300 15800

DATOS ADICIONALES

n Co
3.500 0.381
5.000 0.375
7.500 0.374
10.000 0.370
12.000 0.366
15.000 0.362

SOLUCION
1) Verificar si sel nivel de agua dentro de el estanque sube apartir Z=15.8 a Z=16

cd 0.370
b 2.000
(2*g)^0.5 4.429
Zo 15.800
Z1 16.000
h (Z1-Zo)
Q sal 2.293
Qentra 3.000

2) averiguar cuanto tiempo demora en subir la carga de 0.2 a 0.7 metros

Z h n=1.54*(e/h) C0
15.800
16.000 0.200 15.400 0.3622
16.250 0.450 6.844 0.3719
16.500 0.700 4.400 0.3772
h Co
3.5

n Co
3.500 0.381 0.3800
5.000 0.375 0.3757
7.500 0.374 0.3708
10.000 0.370 0.3674
12.000 0.366 0.3652
15.000 0.362 0.3625
15.400 0.3622
6.844 0.3719
4.400 0.3772
 area(seccion)
25000

20000

15000

10000
17.50 18.50
20600 22009 5000

0
15.50 16.00 16.50 17.00 17.50 18.00

Co
0.385

0.380 f(x) = -0.012014254 ln(x) + 0.3961080183

0.375

0.370

0.365

0.360

0.355

0.350
2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 14.000 16.000
artir Z=15.8 a Z=16

0.2 a 0.7 metros

C0+0.08*(h
0.08*(h^2/ ^2/
(a+h)^2) (a+h)^2) Q-Qe AREA

0.00380952 0.3660
0.0161596 0.3881
0.0303876 0.4076
rea(seccion)

17.00 17.50 18.00 18.50 19.00

12.000 14.000 16.000