Tekla Structures

Basic Training
Tekla Structures 10.0
February 13, 2004

Copyright 2004 Tekla Corporation

Contents
2. Creating System Connections / To lin kt h thng
2.1. About System Connections / Khi nim v lin kt trong h thng
Check Clashing of Steel Structures / Kim tra s cn chm vi cc kt cu thp
2.2. Column Base Plates / Bn ct
2.3. Beam to beam Web / Lin kt vo bng dm
Shear Plates / Bn m chu ct
Check the Connection / Kim tra mi lin kt
2.4. Beam to Column Web / Lin kt dm vo bng ct
End Plate / Bn m mt bch
Two Sided End Plate / Bn m mt bch 2 phng
Wall Bracing Tube Gusset / Ging tng bn m ng
Modify the Connection / iu chnh lin kt
2.5. Beam to Column Flange / LK dm vo cnh ct
End Plate / Bn m mt bch
Change the Number of Bolt Rows and Save the Properties / Thay i s hng bu lng v
lu tr cc tnh cht
2.6. Create AutoDefaults Rules / To lp quy tc AutoDefaults
New Rule Group: Industrial Building Rules / Nhm quy tc mi: Cho Nh cng nghip
IPE 600 Rule Set / B quy tc IPE 600
IPE 500 Rule Set / B quy tc IPE 500
2.7. Use AutoDefaults Rules / S dng cc nguyn tc mc nh t ng
Switch the AutoDefaults On in the End Plate Connections / Bt ch mc nh t ng
trong lin kt bn m mt bch.
Change profiles AutoDefaults React / Tahy i hnh dng tit din phn ng vi mc
nh t ng
 Check Clashing Again / Kim tra li va chm

12 To Lin Kt H Thng
Trong bi ny
Bi ny trnh by cu to c bn ca h thng mi ni trong Xsteel.
Bn s hc cch :
1 Cu to mi ni
2 Lm vic vi cc tnh cht ca mi ni.
3 Lu tr cc tnh cht sau ny s dng li.
4 Lm vic vi nhng mc nh t ng, ngha l thit lp nhng tnh cht mi ni nh
trc mt cch t ng.

12.1 Khi nim v Lin kt trong H Thng

Bn c th to m hnh mi ni nhanh chng bng cc mi ni h thng trong Xsteel.
Li im ln nht trong vic s dng mi ni h thng l:
Cc tnh cht mi ni c th c lu li vi mt tn ring sao cho bn c th s dng li.
Nhng tnh cht ny c thn c s dng sau cho mi d n.
Khi bn chnh sa nh dng chnh trong m hnh, th tt c cc mi ni lin quan s t
ng iu chnh cng mt lc.
Nu bn la chn bin tp li hay sao y hoc to i xng, th mi mi ni s t ng
ng b vi nhau.
Vi nhng mc nh t ng bn c th xc nh nhng quy tc khi p dng cho cc tnh
cht mi ni khc nhau.
Mi mi ni c sn trong h thng c trn thanh cng c mi ni d dng truy cp
bn phi ca s chnh.
Khi s dng mt mi ni cha thng tho bn nn chp nhn nhng tnh cht mc nh
to mi ni. Sau xem xt li nhng g cn sa i. Cch ny nhanh hn khi c g ng
thit lp cc gi tr trc khi to mt mi ni.
Tr gip: Modeling > Detailing > Getting started > Using connections > Creating connections
Tr gip: Modeling > Detailing > Getting started > Basics > connection concepts
Tr gip: Modeling > Detailing > Getting started > Basics > Picking order
Tr gip: Modeling > Detailing > Getting started > Basics > Up direction

2Kim Tra S Cn Chm vi cc Kt Cu Thp

Trong Chng I chng ta to mt m hnh kt cu cng nghip nh. hon thi n m
hnh ny chng ta cn lin kt cc b phn li vi nhau. Trc khi to cc mi ni thng
ch s va chm ln nhau gia cc cu kin .
Bng cc s dng lnh Clash Check chng ta c th kim tra cc cu kin va chm nhau.
By gi chng ta s chy ln Clash Check v kim tra li khi to cc mi ni.
Tr gip: Modeling > Settings and tools > Querying objects > Clash check
Kim tra s va chm
La chn tt c cc cu kin trong m hnh bng cch ko r vng bao ph ton b m
hnh.
Bm chut phi v la chn lnh Clash Check
Xsteel s bt sng cc cu kin b cn bng mu vng v hin th tp tin cha cc danh
sch cha cc cu kin b cn. Bn c th xem tt c va chm ca cc cu kin trong m
hnh .

Hy la chn bt k phn va chm no t danh sch v Xsteel s bt sng chng trong m

hnh.

32.2 Bn Ct
Mi lin kt h thng u tin m ta k n l chi tit bn ct.
u tin chng ta to mt bn s dng gi tr mc nh. Sau chng ta s iu chnh
tnh cht ca bn v cui cng to phn cn li ca bn vi cc tnh cht mi.
To bn cho mt ct.
1. T trang 5 thanh cng c mi lin kt, nhp p chut ln biu tng Base Plate (1004)
 .
2. Hp thoi sau s xut hin

3. Nhp chut vo OK chp nhn gi tr mc nh.

4. Chn bt c ct no.
5. Trong khi ch p ng dng nhc, la chn u chn ct v tr m bn s c
to.

6. Dng phm tt Ctrl+2 thit lp cc b phn hin th di dng khung dy.

Bn c th thy cc bu lng neo c to ging nh cc bu lng bnh thng.

Thm thanh bu lng neo vo bn .

Chng ta s thay i bu lng bn thnh bu lng neo bng cch iu chnh tnh cht mi
ni.
1. Nhp p ln k hiu lin kt mu xanh; hp thoi bn s khi ng lai.
2. La chn bu lng no trong hp thoi.
3. Bin son cc gi tr trong cc bin c bt sng trong hnh di y.
4. Nhp chut vo Modify v bu lng s tr thnh bu lng neo.
5. Nhp chut vo OK chp nhn tnh cht cho mc ch s dng sau ny.

To bn i vi cc ct cn li.
1. Nhn nt Enter khi ng li lnh Base plate.
lp li lnh cui c th lm mt trong cc cch sau:
nhp chut vo Edit-> lp li lnh cui cng.
nhn nt Enter

2. To phn cn li ca bn bng cch chn tng ct mt v v tr ca bn .

42.3 Lin Kt Vo Bng Dm

5Bn m Chu Ct
Chng ta s s dng lin kt bn m chu ct n gin (146) ni dm vo bng d m.
Bn m chu ct s c hn vo bng dm chnh v lin kt bu lng vo bng ca dm
ph. Chng ta s s dng lin kt ny cho c trng hp dm ph thng gc vi d m
chnh hoc c gc nghing so vi dm chnh.
To mt lin kt bn m chu ct.
1. T thanh cng c mi ni trang 1, nhp p vo biu tng bn m chi ct n
gin (146)
Hp thoi sau xut hin
2. Chn dm trn li trc 1 nh b phn chnh ca lin kt.
3. Chn dm thng gc vi b phn chnh (chnh l phn ph v lin kt s c to ra.

6Kim tra mi lin kt

d dng kim tra mi ni lin kt to , bn c th nhn mi ni gc nhn khc. Trong
 gc nhn ny vng lm vic th hin rt st vi vng mi ni.
To gc nhn c bn ca mi ni.
to gc nhn c bn:
1. La chn k hiu lin kt
Nhp nt phi chut v la chn Create vuew > cc gc nhn c bn thnh phn gm 4 gc
nhn c bn (mt trc, mt trn, mt hng v phi cnh) s xut hin.

2. Gi gc nhn mt trc m v ng cc gc nhn c bn khc/

Kim tra kch c bu lng.

By gi chng ta kim tra khong cch xc nh vi tr bu lng v khong cch t bu lng n

mp bn lin kt.
Tr gip: Modeling > Settings and tools > Querying objects > Measure
1. Nhp chut vo Tools>Measure>Bolt measure.
2. Chn nhm bu lng
3. Chn bn m chu ct v kch thc tm c th hin trn gc nhn.
By gi chng ta chp nhn lin kt to vi cc tnh cht mc nh.

Cu to phn cn li ca bn m chu ct
To lin kt bn m chu ct cho cc phn cn li ca dm vi dm vi cc tnh cht c a
lin kt c s dng.

2.4 LK dm vo bng ct
Chng ta s s dng lin kt End Plate (144) to lin kt dm vo bng ct.
Trong trng hp lin kt dm hai bn bn bng ct chng ta s dng lin kt Two Sided
End Plate (142). Lin kt ny ch s dng mt nhm bu lng lin kt qua ba cu kin.
Sau chng ta s cu to ging tng vo ct bng Tube Gusset (20). Mi lin k t ny
s dng bn m lin kt dm vo ct. Tm lin kt c hn vo u ca ging c
lin kt bu lng vo bn m.

Bn m mt bch
By gi chng ta s dng lin kt End Plate (144) to lin kt d m vo b ng c t s
dng cc tnhcht lin kt mc nh. Chng ta s iu chnh nhng tnh cht ny sau bng
AutoDefaults.

Cu to bn m mt bch

1. Trn thanh cng c lin kt trang 1, nhp p ln biu tng End Plate (144) .
2. To lin kt bn m mt bch mi dm vo bng ct trong trng hp ch c mt d m
ph i vo bng ct.
Bn m mt bch hai phng
To bn m mt bch hai phng i vi dm 2 phng vo bng ct trong trng hp ni
cc dm vo 2 pha ca bng ct.

To bn m mt bch 2 phng.
1. Nhp p vo biu tng Two sided end plate (142), nm trn thanh cng c lin kt

trang 1.
2. con tr ch lnh, chn ct nh cu kin chnh.
3. Chn tng dm nh l mt cu kin ph
4. Nhp vo nt gia ca chut hon thnh lin kt.
Khi c nhiu phn ph bn cn nhp vo nt gia ca chut
hon thnh la chn.
Tr gip: Modeling > Detailing > Getting started > Basics > Picking
order