Tekla Structures

Basic Training
Tekla Structures 10.0
February 12, 2004

Copyright 2004 Tekla Corporation

Contents
3. Creating Interactive Connections / To lin kt h tng
3.1. Create Gusset Plate with Stiffeners Interactively / To bn m c gn tng cng h
tr qua li
Explode Gusset Plate Connection / R nhm lin kt bn m
Reshape the Gusset Plate / Cu to li bn m lin kt
Add Stiffeners / B sung gn gia cng
3.2. Creating an End Plate Connection from Scratch / Bt u to lin kt bn m mt
bch
Create Plate and Fitting for the Beam / Cu to bn m v lp vo thanh dm
Create Plate for the Column / To bn m lin kt ct
Fitting the Column / G lp vo ct
Create Welds / To mi hn
Create Bolt Group / To nhm bu lng
3.3. Create Cuts Interactively / To cc vt ct tng ng
Create Part Cuts for Silos / To nht ct cho Si-l
Create Slab Penetration (Polygon Cut) / To l m bn sn (mt ct a gic)
1 To lin kt h tng
Trong bi ny
Lin kt bng h thng Xsteel h tr cho nhiu loi lin kt s dng trong mi d n. Tuy nhin,
bn c th gp phi nhng tnh hung m bn khng th cu to lin kt cho m hnh bng
nhng lin kt c sn trong h thng.
Trong chng ny ta s li dng lin kt bn m ng Xsteel lm c s cho mt lin kt. Chng
ta s tho nhng rng buc lin kt h thng, iu chnh nhng vt r nhm v sau b
sung chi tit vo lin kt h thng.
Chng ta cng s to mt lin kt h tng ton b mi (ngha l mi chi tit lin kt g m c u
kin, mi hn, bu lng v phn ct) t vch xut pht m khng dng bt k lin kt h tr ng
no.

13.1 To bn m c cc gn tng cng h tr qua li

Trong Xsteel khng c lin kt bng bn m c sn trong h thng m bn mun c trong mi
ni. Tuy nhin bn c th to gn gia cng ring r bng cch s dng chi tit lin kt trong
h thng.
Chng ta s r mi ni bn m ng hin hu, iu chnh hnh dng bn m v sau t o gn
gia cng trong mi ni bng cch s dng chi tit mi ni trong h thng.
Gn bn ct li trc A-2 l lin kt Tube Gusset (20)

Trong hnh pha bn tri chng ta thy mi ni trc khi thm bn m gia c ng. Trong hnh
pha bn phi chng ta thy hnh dng mi ni sau khi thm bn m gia cng.

To cc gc nhn c bn thnh phn

Chn k hiu lin kt, nhp phi chut v chon Create view > component basic views

R nhm lin kt bn m
Bn trong mi lin kt h thng chng ta c th ti to hnh dng ca bn m nh cch th hin
trn hnh v trn.
Trong tnh hung m thng s mi ni khng cha mt la chn c bit, chng ta phi bin tp
cu kin bn ngoi mi ni.
 iu chnh chi tit nm ngoi mi ni chng ta cn phi r nhm mi lin kt. Vic r nhm
l tch nhm cc chi tit trong mi lin kt. Khi thc hin iu chnh nm ngoi hp tho i lin
kt m khng r nhm trc th nhng thay i s b nh hng chng theo tng lc cp
nht lin kt.
Trc khi r nhm mi lin kt bn nn li dng li ch ca mi lin kt
cng gn vi ca mnh v iu chnh chng trnh nh sn (macro)
th d dng v nhanh chng hn khi iu chnh vt th nm ngoi mi
ni.

R nhm mi ni
r nhm mi ni
La chn k hiu lin kt bn m, nhp chut phi v chn Explde Component
Tt c cc chi tit lin kt (ngay c khi chng c thit lp ch d u hi n th) s tr nn
hin th. By gi mi chi tit ny mt tnh thng minh v lin kt vi hp thoi mi lin kt)

Sau khi r nhm mi ni, cc chi tit trong mi ni s khng cn l vt lin k t

vi nhau.
Chng s c trnh by nh l vt th trong m hnh (cu kin chnh) c trong
ch khung li ln trong ch phi cnh. Bn cng ch c th ch i
tng bng cch s dng nt chuyn ch hin th.

Cu to li Bn m lin kt
By gi chng ta to li hnh dng ca bn m nh th hin nh hnh di y bin tp bn
m a gic bng s dng cng c Edit polygon shape
To mt ng trc lp dng
u tin chng ta to mt ng trc lp dng h tr nh v gc di bn phi ca bn m.

11. Nhp vo biu tng Create construction line

12. Nhp vo gc trn bn phi ca bn m xc nh im u tin ca ng trc l p
dng.

13. Nhp vo @0,0,-500 xc nh im cui ca ng trc lp dng (-500mm theo hng

trc Z t im chn cui cng).
Khi bn nhp s liu hp thoi Enter a numeric location s t ng xut hin.

14. Nhn nt Enter v ng trc lp dng c hnh thnh.

Thay v lp li bn m a gic chng ta by gi ti to la bn m hin hu bng l nh Edit >
Polygon shape
Tr gip: Modeling > Detailing > Detailing commands >Edit polygon shape

Lnh Edit Polygon Shape

11. Chn ln Edit > Polygon shape v theo tnh t hng n ca dng lnh.
22. Nhp chn vo gc bn m (1), xem hnh minh ho bn di.
33. Nhp chn giao im gia cnh bn m v ng trc lp dng (2).
44. Bt im vung gc theo cnh ca bn m v nhp chn im (3). (phi chn chn l bn
chn trn mp bn m thay v ng tim trc ta ).
55. Nhp chn gc trn bn tri ca bn m (4)
66. Nhp chn gc di (5) khi gc ny c loa b, bn m by gi c ti to li.

ng trc lp dng by gi khng cn na bn c th xo n.

B sung gn gia cng

By gi chng ta s thm gn gia cng vo lin kt ca mnh bng cch sng dng cng c
Multiple Stiffeners (1064). Khi m hp thoi chi tit chng ta c th nhn thy cc l a ch n
no c sn to ra cc gn gia cng. Trong trng hp ny chng ta quan tm n khong
cch gia cc gn v khong cch n mp bin ca ct. Chng ta c th o kch thc ct
 c cc thng s chnh xc theo yu cu.

Kch thc o
11. Trong m hnh cn o cc khong cch sau: Nhp vo biu tng Create X measure, chn

cc im v v tr t ng kch thc nh sau:

12. Nhp vo biu tng Create Y measure chn cc im v v tr t ng kch thc nh

sau:

To gn gia cng dng chng trnh to sn

11. Nhp p chut vo biu tng Multiple stiffeners (1064) nm thanh cng c lin kt

trang 5.
12. iu chnh cc trng bt sng trn mi nhn di v np chut vo Apply (Nghin
cu s kt hp vi kch thc o trong m hnh v ghi ch dung sai).
13. La chn ct
24. La chn im gia ca bn m m gn gia cng c to lp.

Bn c th thy kt qu cui cng nh hnh di y.

By gi chng ta r nhm chi tit gn gia cng nhng v chng ta khng i u chnh i t ng
lin kt bn ngoi khu vc m chi tit c to ra chng ta cng ch c th loi b n.
Trong bi hc k tip, Bi 4: Cu kin t to, bn s hc to nhm i tng trong cc lin kt
ta to cho ring mnh.

13.2 Bt u to lin kt bn m mt bch

i khi bn cn to tt c cc i tng cho mt lin kt mt cch h tng t vch xut pht.
Th d nh chng ta s to cc bn m, tm thp hnh a gic, chi tit g lp, nhm bu lng v
mi hn to mi lin kt minh ho bn di.

Cu to bn m v lp vo thanh dm
Ti li trc B-3 cao 13400:

To gc nhn c bn v xo lin kt
11. La chn lin kt bn m mt bch, nhp phi chut v chn lnh Create view > Component basic
views
22. Xo lin kt hin hu.

To bn m mt bch cho dm
By gi chng ta s s dng lnh beam to bn m mt bch cho dm.

11. Khi ng lnh beam v nn nt p cc tnh cht cho bn m mt bch hin th trong hp
thoi bn di.

C th to bn m bng cch s dng mt trong hai lnh beam v contour

plate

gc nhn chnh din:

12. Gi phm Ctrl v nhp chn giao im ca cnh di ca dm v bn cnh ca ct (1)
thit lp ta v tr From
23. Sau s dng con tr bt im (ng nhp chn) gc trn bn phi ca ct (2) thit
lp hng chnh xc.

14. Nhp 10 cho v tr bng s hc (hp thoi Enter a numeric location s t ng m ra) v
nhn Enter.
Con tr nhp chn v tr bt u mong mun (bng gi tr 10mm t m 1 theo hng ca
im 2).

15. Nhp chn im cui, gi phm Ctrl v nhp chn v tr (2). Sau s dng con tr bt
im v tr (1). Nhp gi tr 10 cho v tr v nhn ph Enter (bng 10mm t im 2 ti hng
ca im 1).

Bn m s xut hin sau .

Chnh sa u dm