Tekla Structures Basic

Training
Tekla Structures 10.0
February 13, 2004
Copyright 2004 Tekla Corporation

Contents
5. Basic Modeling 2 / M hnh c bn 2
5.1. Start a New Model BasicModel2 / Khi ng mt m hnh mi BasicModel2
Create New Model / To m hnh mi
Create Grid / To li trc
Create Plane Views along Grid Lines / To hnh chiu bng theo li trc
5.2. Setting Up Job Specific Informat Thit lp thng tin ring cho cng trng.
Project Properties / Tnh cht d n
Check Preferences / Kim tra th t u tin
Part Properties and Numbering Series / Tnh cht cu kin v nhn mc
Save Defaults / Lu li cc mc nh
5.3. Create Concrete Members / To cu kin b tng
Pre Cast Footings / Khi mng c sn
Pre Cast Columns / Ct c sn
Pre Cast Beams / Dm c sn
Copy the Members / Sao chp cu kin
In-situ Slab / Sn ti ch
5.4. Create Steel Members / To cu kin thp
Steel Columns / Ct thp
Steel Rafter / Ko thp
Work Points for Horizontal Bracing and Purlins / Cc im lm vic i vi ging ngang
v x g
Copy the Portal Frame and the Points / Sao chp khung cng v cc im
Set Sloping Work Plane for Bracing and Purlins / Thit lp mt phng lm vic nghing
i vi ging v x g.
True Plan View / Hnh chiu bng kch thc thc
Create Horizontal Bracing / To thanh ging nm ngang
Create Purlins / To x g
Vertical Bracing / H ging ng
Crane Girders / Dm cu trc
5.5. Combine Models 1&2 / M hnh kt hp 1&2
Change the Phase of BasicModel2 Members, Preparation / Thay i giai an ca cu
kin ca m hnh BasicModel2, S chun b
Edit > Copy from Model / Dng lnh Eit>Copy t m hnh
Change the Model 1 Part Properties and Numbering Series/ Thay i tnh cht cu kin
Model 1 v chui nh s

110
111
15 M hnh c bn 2
Trong bi ny
Trong bi ny chng ta s bao gm nhng trch nhim s b m bn cn phi lm tr c khi kh i
ng mt m hnh trong mt d n thc. Chng ta s to mt m hnh mi v tm l i nh ng ch c
nng c bn c gii thiu trong bi 1. Sau chng ta s hc thm mt s chc nng c b n
khc.
Chng ta s hc cch:
1 Thit lt cc thng tin d n
2 Xc nh tnh cht chi tit v s th t bn v
3 Lm vic trn mt bng thc (c dc, xin xo)
4 S dng nhiu giai an
5 Kt hp nhiu m hnh n l.
6 To mt b lc ring ca bn

15.1 Khi ng mt m hnh mi BasicModel2

Khi ng mt m hnh mi v t tn l BasicModel2

To mt m hnh mi
Khi ng mt m hnh mi

11. Nhp vo biu tng New.

12. Sau khi nhp ng dn C:\TeklaStructuresModels, nhp vo pha y ca hp thoi v
nhp vo \BasicModel2
23. Nhn nt OK v m hnh s c to ra.
112
To li trc

to li trc thch hp cho BasicModel2, cn iu chnh li trc hin hu

iu chnh li trc hin hu
11. Nhp p ln li trc
22. Trong hp thoi Grid properties, iu chnh li trc theo li trc trn (ta v dng vn
bn)
33. iu chnh gc ta li trc Y0 thnh gi tr 13900.

14. Nhp vo Modify, v gi tr li trc s c ng dng

25. Nhp vo GRID2 trong Save as v nhp vo nt Save as lu li gi tr li trc.
iu chnh vng lm vic
11. Nhp tri chut trong khung nhn
22. nhp phi chut v chn Fit work area.
Khung nhn lc ny trong ging nh bn di.

113
To hnh chiu mt bng theo ng li trc
By gi chng ta s to hnh chiu ng (Elevation) v hnh chiu bng (Plan) theo li trc.
To hnh chiu theo li
11. Chn li trc
22. Nhp phi chut v chn Create view > Grid views t trnh n x xung.
33. Nhp vo nt Shw trong mt phng hnh chiu m hp thoi View properties, ci t
cc tnh cht hnh chiu tho cc m bn mun v nhn nt OK.
44. Nhp vo Create trong hp thoi Creation of views along grid lines

15.2 Thit lp thng tin ring cho cng trnh

Trc khi v bt k chi tit no chng ta s thit lp m hnh vi cc thng tin c n thi t ring cho
d n.
0 Tnh cht d n
1 Th t u tin.
2 Tnh cu cu kin v chi tit s th t nhn mc

Tnh cht d n
Tnh cht d n c yu t chung cho mi bn v v c th c dng in cc thng tin i n
hnh trong khung tn.
Thit lp tnh cht d n
11. M hp thoi Project properties v la chn lnh Properties -> Project
22. in cc thng tin vo hp thoi nh bn di
33. Nhn nt OK.

114
Kim tra th t u tin
Tric khi khi ng m hnh chng ta s kim tra xem th t u tin c thit l p chnh xc
cha.
Help: System > Using Xsteel effectively > General > Preferences/
Kim tra th t u tin ci t chnh xc cha trc khi khi ng m hnh. Nu bn
thay i ci t trong trang Preferences, Xsteel ch p dng nhng ci t mi i vi
cc lin kt to ra sau . Cc lin kt to ra trc khi thay i th t u tin s khng
b nh hng.

Kim tra th t u tin

11. M lnh Open > Options
22. Trn trang Preferences kim tra gi tr nh bn di, Nhp vo OK.

Tnh cht ca cu kin v nhn mc

Bn s dng mt chui s (tin t v s bt u) phn lai cu kin ,t hp (chi ti t thp) v
khi c (chi tit BT). Th d, bn c th phn b cc chui s khc nhau cho tng giai an khc
nhau hoc chng loi cu kin.
Bn c th c tn chui s cho cc li thuc v mt cu kin, t hp hoc khi c bng cch
s dng hp thai tnh cht cu kin. Chui tn nhn mc bao gm tin t v s bt u.
Nu bn bit cch nh s cc cu kin khi khi ng mt d n th l t ng t t b n
to cc cu kin ngay khi bt u nh s chnh xc.
Help: Modeling > Parts > Numbering parts > Defining numbers to be used for parts
115
Trong bi 9 Numbering and report, bn s hc nhng yu t c bn nh s trong Xsteel v
cch phn bit nhng chui s cho cc cu kin, t hp v khi c khc nhau nh th no..
Ci t cc tnh cht cho cu kin
Xuyn sut qua cc hp thoi tnh cht cu kin (tnh cht dm, ct, tm khng gian) v ci t
nhng thng tn nh bn th hin bn di v lu li vi cc tin phn bit. Xem th d iu chnh
tnh cht dm bn bn di.
Kt cu thp
Parts/ Part Part Assembly Assembly Part name Material Class
command prefix start prefix start no.
no.
Beam
command
Beams PB 1 AB 1 BEAM S355JR 6
Vertical braces PV 1 AV 1 BRACING_V S355JR 3

Horizontal PH 1 AH 1 BRACING_H S355JR 3

braces
Rafters PR 1 AR 1 RAFTER S355JR 9
Purlins PP 1 AP 1 PURLIN S355JR 8
Column
command
Columns PC 1 AC 1 COLUMN S355JR 7
Silos PX 1 AX 1 SILO S355JR 1
Contour plate
command

Plates 1001 A 1 PLATE S355JR 99

Kt cu b tng
Parts/ command Cast unit prefix Cast unit start no. Part name Material Class

Concrete beam
command
Beams CB 1 BEAM K40-1 4
Hollow core slabs CH 1 HCSLAB K40-1 1

Concrete column command

Columns CC 1 COLUMN K40-1 3

Pad footing command

Pad footings CP 1 FOOTING K40-1 2

Concrete slab command

Slabs CS 1 SLAB K40-1 4

TD: iu chnh tnh cht dm

116
11. M hp thai Beam properties
22. i ng vi cc trng bt sng trong hp thoi bn di.
Nhp tn cu kin l BEAM trong save as v nhp nt Save as.

Lu li cc mc nh
Sau khi bn ci t cc tnh cht, bn phi lu li cc Project properties v Preferences cho m
hnh ny vi lnh Save defaults.
Lnh Save defaults to mt tp hp cc tp tin tiu chun bao gm cc tp tin tnh cht ca cu
kin. Nhng tnh cht tiu chun ny c np vo khi bn m m hnh ny.
Ni cch khc khi bn mun nhng tnh cht ring c np mc nh khi bn m mt m hnh,
ci t v ti cc tnh cht ny trc khi s dng lnh Save defaults.
Help: System > Files and Folders > Customizing Xsteel > Save defaults
chn lnh Save defaults
Nhp vo Setup > Save defaults

15.3 To cu kin b tng

u tin ta s to cc mng, ct v dm trn li trc 1 v sau sao chp cc cu ki n ny
cho cc li trc khc.
Chng ta s to mt bn sn trn u ct/ dm cao 7175.

Khi mng c sn
By gi chng ta s to khi mng cho trc 1

117
Mng kch thc 2700*2700

11. Nhp p ln biu tng Create pad footing.

12. Ti cc tnh cht FOOTING lu trc
23. Nhp cc thng tin Pad footing trong hp thoi i vi mng 2700*2700 th hin trong bn
v (ci t bin dng thnh 2700*2700, cao mng l -650 v cao nh l 0).
34. Nhp vo nt Apply.
45. Nhp giao im ca C-1 v F-1.
Mng kch thc 2100*2100
Vn cn trong lnh trn
16. / Nhp thng tin Pad footing trong hp thoi cho loi mng 2100*2100
27. Nhp nt Apply.
38. Nhp chn giao im D-1 v E-1
Cc khi mng s trng ging nh hnh bn di

Ct c sn
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By gi chng ta s to ct cho li trc 1.

Ct kch thc 900*600

11. Nhp p ln biu tng Create Concrete column.

12. / Ti tnh cht COLUMN m bn lu trc
23. Theo bn v th hin bn di, nhp thng tin vo hp thai Concrete colum properties i
vi ct 900*600, v nhp nt Apply.
4. Nhp chn giao im li trc C-a v F-1. Trong khi vn cn trong lnh :
Ct 600*600
hon chnh hp thoi cho ct 600*600 v to chng trong giao im li trc D-1 v E-1.

Dm c sn
119