HNG DN S DNG PHN MM TEKLA

Tekla Structures 10.0

VERSION 10.0
February 13, 2004
NGY 13 THNG 2 NM 2004.
Copyright 2004 Tekla Corporation

NI DUNG:

1 Basic Modeling / M hnh c bn

Starting Tekla Structures / Kh?i ??ng Xsteel

Create a New Model - BasicModel1 / To 1 m hnh mi - Basicmodel1
Create Grids / To ng li
Create Plane Views along Grid Lines / To hnh chi?u trn cc m?t
Create Steel Members / To cc mng
Column Footing / Mng ct
Foundations for Silos - Parametric Profiles / Mng cho Silo - thng s nh
dng.
Create Steel Members / To cc phn t thp
Columns / Ct
Silos / Si-l
Level 3850 Beams / Dm cao 3850
Copy Beams to Upper Levels / Sao chp dm ln cao cao hn
Level 13400 Beams / Dm cao 13400
Bracing / H ging
Create Concrete Members / To cc phn t btng
Concrete Hollow Core Slabs / Tm sn btng li rng
Copy Concrete Hollow Core Slabs to Levels 7350 and 3850 / Sao chp tm
btng rng n cao 7350 v 3850
Concrete Slab / Sn B tng

1. M hnh c bn
Trong bi hc ny, chng ta s tm hiu nhng chc nng c bn ca Tekla : lm th
no to ra 1 mu m hnh 3D mi, lm th no to ra nhng ng li, xem ng
li v cc phn t trong kt cu. Nhim v ca bi hc ny em li nh biu din
bn di.
1.1 Khi ng Xsteel
Bt u vi cu trc Tekla
vo Tekla, nhp chut vo ca s c nt Start. Thng qua cc bc Program ' Tekla
Structure ' Singleuser ' Tekla structures enu Europe. Chng ta s n cu trc Tekla theo
tiu chun Chu u dng ngn ng ting anh.

Khi giao din s dng c m. u tin, hu ht cc la chn trong dang b (menu)

v tt c cc biu tng c mu xm c hiu rng chng cha c kch hot. Khi
bn m 1 m hnh c sn hoc to 1 m hnh mi th cc biu tng v cc danh ba
(menu) la chn lnh mi bt u hot ng.
1.2 To 1 m hnh mi - Basic Model 1
bt u vi m hnh mi, u tin bn cn to ra 1 m hnh d liu trng vi 1
ci tn. Trong bi hc ny ta dng tn Basic Model 1.
Khi ng m hnh mi
1. La chn File New. bng cch ko cc chc nng trong trnh nxung hoc
kt t biu tng New trong thanh cng c Standard m hp thoi Newmodel.
2. gc bn tri thp hn ca hp thoi, Tekla gh tn m hnh mi cho m hnh.
ng dn y dn n th mc ny c biu din trong 1 vng ca hp thoi
ny.
3. Kt chut vo pha sau tn ng dn, v d : C:\TeklastructuresModels\ v thay
tn New Model bng tn BasicModel1. nh du tt vo trng c mc nh ca
Tekla l Create default view and grid.

4. Nhp vo OK to m hnh mi.

Cc lnh trong trnh nv cc biu tng bt u hot ng v tn m hnh xut
hin trn thanh cng c ca ca s Tekla.

Mi m hnh phi c mt ci tn duy nht. Xsteel khng cho php 2 m hnh s

dng chung mt tn. Khng s dng k hiu c bit nh (/ \ ; : ) t tn m
hnh.

Mi thi im bn ch c th m c mt m hnh. Nu bn ang c m hnh

ang m, Xsteel s cnh bo cho bn lu li m hnh .

Khi chng ta nhn vo hp thoi Create default view and gird, Tekla s t ng to
ra ng li v hng nhn m thuc tnh tiu chun ca hng nhn ny c nh
dng sn. ng li v hng nhn 3D mc nh c biu din bn di.

Cc ng nt t mu xm lc biu din hnh chiu ca cc ng li nm trn

mt bng. Tekla xc nh vng lm vic ca 1 hng nhn l cc ng nt t c mu
xanh. Tm hiu thm thng tin ta c th vo: Tr gip Modeling Getting started
Basics.
lu li m hnh:
Chn File Save t trong menu hoc nhp vo biu tng Save trn thanh cng c
Standard.

Nh lu li m hnh ca bn mi ln t by gi v khi m m hnh m i ho c

thot ra khi chng trnh Tekla
Tekla cng c c im lu t ng v n t ng lu li cng vic ca bn trong 1
khong thi gian c ci t. Ci t khong thi gian ny nm trong hp thoi
Autosave properties cha trong Setup Autosave ly t menu xung.
bit thm chi tit v save and Autosave, xem trong :
Tr gip: Mod eli n g Getti n g star t e d Savin g a mod e l and exi tin g
Phn ln cc lnh ca Tekla u nm trong Menu ( chnh hoc ko xung) trong
Toolbars ( Biu tng). Trong cun s tay hng dn ny chng ta s thng xuyn
dng cc lnh c ko t trnh n kch hot chng.

C vi cch thi hnh lnh trong Tekla l:

Biu tng
Lnh ko t Menu chnh xung
Lnh ko t bm phi chut (Menu phu) xung
Tt c cc lnh mc nh c tm thy khi ko Menu xung, hu ht
chng nm trn biu tng. Cc lnh trong Menu ph xut hin khi nhp
phi chut. Nu c 1 i tng c la chn, nhng lnh trong Menu
ph s c kt ni vi i tng .

Xem thm thng tin v mt bng cu trc Tekla v thanh cng c vo:
Tr gip: Mod eli n g Scr e e n layo u t
Tr gip: Mod eli n g Toolbar s

1.3 To ng li:

to ng li ging nh ng li c biu din trong hnh bn di, bn c

th xo ng li c sn v to ng li mi bng cch vo Points Grid
.trong Menu. Cch khc l bn c th thay i ng li hin c.
chnh sa ng li hin c:
1. Nhp chut 2 ln vo ng li cn chnh sa.
2. Hp thoi Grid s xut hin nh bn di, bn chnh sa cc to v cc k t
cho ng li chnh sa.
3. Nhp vo nt Modify ng cc gi tr ng li mi.
4. Nhp tn file ng li, Grid 1, v nhp nt Save as lu tn file ng li
vo cho vic dng sau . Tn file Grid 1.grd nm trong th mc ph Attributes
trong th mc m hnh ca bn.
Nhiu thng tin v ng li v hp thoi Grid s c xem khi nhn vo
Tr gip: Mod eli n g > Introdu c ti o n > Input ti n g Infor m a ti o n > Comm o n
S thp phn dng trong hp thoi Grid (cng nh cc hp tho i khc) c
th c thay i t hp thoi Unit and decimals N c cha trong
Setup ca trnh n..

Khi ng li c thay i, khng gian lm vic c biu din bng ng mu

xanh th khng c cp nht.

Hiu chnh vng lm vic

thay i khng gian lm vic ph hp s thay i ng li ta c cc bc:
1. Nhp vo khng gian 3D(view).
2. Nhp phi chut v chn Fit work area t trnh n
Khng gian t by gi s c biu din nh bn di.

1.4 To hnh chiu trn cc mt

By gi chng ta to hnh chiu v mt bng dc theo ng li c to trong

mc trn.
Hng nhn l 1 i din ca 1 m hnh 1 v tr c bit. Mi hng nhn c biu
din hnh nh vt th ca n nm bn trong ca s ca Tekla. Mi hng nhn c 1
mt phng nhn m trong mt phng ng li l hin hu v cc im c
biu din l cc ch thp mu vng. Nhng im bn ngoi mt phng xut hin l
cc im mu .
Xem thm thng tin : Tr gip: Modeling > Getting started > Views.
To li mt chiu
to hng nhn dc theo ng li c cc bc:
1. La chn 1 ng li
2. Nhp phi chut v chn Create view > Grid views t trnh n m hp thoi
Creation of views along grid lines.
3. Nhp nt Show ca mt phng hng XY m hp thoi View Properties
4. Thay i gi tr Angle v View depth nh biu din bn di v nhp nt Ok
thot hp thoi.

5. La chn s hng nhn nh All v nhp nt Create trong hp thoi Creation of

views along grid lines.
Hp thoi Views s xut hin vi tt c cc hng nhn c to ra. Tn ca cc
hng nhn khng cn dng s c lit k bn tri cn cc hng nhn cn n s
lit k bn phi.
 bit thm thng tin v View Properties vo:
Tr gip : Modeling > Getting started > Views > View Properties.

Hin th hay du khung nhn

biu din v du (not show) cc hng nhn th c cc bc sau:
1. Nhp vo biu tng Open named view list m hp thoi Views (t by gi
n lun c m)

2. La chn hng nhn m bn mun biu din hoc du.

3. Dng du mi tn di chuyn hng nhn t bn tri qua phi hoc ngc li.
 ng m qu nhiu hng nhn cng 1 thi im. Tt nht l phng to s
hng nhn c m. Bn c th m hoc ng tn hng nhn bng vic
nhp vo biu tng Open named view list. Xo cc tn hng nhn khng
cn thit trong danh sch cc hng nhn.

bt hng nhn gia cc hng nhn, bm Ctrl + Tab..

Quay m hnh
Bn c th xoay m hnh trong hng nhn 3D theo hng nhn ca mnh:
1. Nhn nt V
2. Trong hng nhn, la chn tm xoay.
3. Gi lun nt Ctrl v nhp v lt qua i tng bng nt gia con chut.

Chuyn i gia khng gian 3D v mt phng

Vi phm tt Ctrl + P, bn c th thay i gc ca hng nhn gia hng nhn 3D v

mt bng, iu ny rt l hu ch.