CLAS Chem 14 Handout 5 Ch5 Gases (5153) 1 Describe Boyle's Law, Charles’ Law and Avogadro's Law. Ifyou combine them, what do you get? Boyles Len) PV=constant Eom constant = R ar Ww) PVEnRT| “ideal gas lave” charles Lay = constant (47 VD R= 0.08206 Late mol K Avoppdnit law Vc cangh. (An VD 2. A tank of nitrous oxide (N,O) has a volume of 160. L and contains 34.5 kg of the gas. At 25°C, What is the pressure of the nitrous in the tank? Velbo & na 24S by (LEROY TPES = POY ml rw] +2ad = 2K a = ner (784 mat (9-08 206 Sogo ener pa ne OT [120 wh] 3. A balloon is filled with 1.00 L of helium at 27.0 °C and 1.00 atm, The balloon rises to a point in the atmosphere where the temperature is -35.0 °C and the pressure is 250, torr, What is the change in volume the balloon underwent? 2-290 bw oe 0329 ats Vp? 7 Tye 54 23 PM = AM gen, r = 238K Ti Wet, (el He same) We 2M Te TOR Az 1.00 alw = (law) (28k) Vy = 1:90 & CH KY (2.304 hn) TyzMVe +4 = took - Gay AVE Uy = 2-4 -Lou4, Consider the flasks diagrammed below. Whats the total pressure (in atm) after the stopcock between the two Flasks is opened? (Assume the final volume is 4.00 L) (-00l Bool Ye Or 0-50: 420 bor +f Find ner prescurt oF each eas! Prater? + gue fel p= Phe Oe} p= BI f Be BY. (2Serme): = Hobe Ve ae a 2 0.126 che > 315 foe CELERY 7 0-44 adn 5. An unknown diatomic gas has a density of 3.164 g/L at STP. What is the identity of the gas? find molar mass of Aes STP > THoc 272k slaty Iv of aes is Bldg ‘ VEIL, find # miles mms 3145 aa g gle n= PV _ (atm)(ic) 0-044G enol a Ceti) stace Me dratomi'e | the achornre (owg206 (AT 273K) mats of Clement is = Q.044G mol 2 2 34S Cl s0.- 6. A mixture of 1.00 g of hydrogen and 1.00 g of helium exerts a pressure of 0.480 atm. What is the partial pressure of each gas? 1-004 Hr (Le) = 0.5 ml Hy Loy He Cy = 0-26 my He nee atobte OF Paty = Em Paap * Cone na) Paotat > (Zz Voom) Phe > Frata~ Ft, = 0.48 ~ 0-32 + /ON6 aha) Pae= Xe Patel or