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Globecom 2015 Presentation PDF
Globecom 2015 Presentation PDF
Non-Stationary Environments
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Outline
Introduction
- Outlier, Event Detection & Event Identification in WSNs
Online & Adaptive Clustering for Outlier
detection
Event Detection
Event Identification Simulation and
Experimental Results
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Introduction
The data obtained from WSN can be classified as:
- Normal
- Outliers-Anomalous data due to noise or sensor faults
- Events
The purpose is to separate outliers & events and
determine the attributes involved in the event (Event
Identification).
Characteristics of detection and identification techniques
in Harsh and Non-stationary environments:
- Unsupervised, online, distributed and adaptive
- Multivariate data
- Spatio-Temporal and attribute correlations
- Insusceptible to non-stationarity & dynamic network
topology
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Outlier Detection using Online and
Adaptive Clustering
Consider a WSN with strong temporal, attribute &
spatial correlations, where each node collects a total of
k, d dimensional data samples Xk.
During the outlier detection phase, the hyper-ellipsoid
clustering algorithm encapsulates the data samples by
using the following equations:
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Outlier Detection and Non stationary
environments
For a newly arrived data sample, the mean and the second
moment can be updated in the following manner:
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Event Detection
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leave one out (LOO) event identification
algorithm
Step1: Projection of the hyper-ellipsoid
(containing the data set eX i.e. EQ, its covariance
SE and mean mE) on to a subspace Xq which
contains all but one (qth) attributes
Correlation of all (q-1) attributes is taken into
account
Step2: Finding the Mahalanobis distance
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Performance of clustering techniques:
synthetic data set
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Event detection and identification
results: real data sets
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Hardware Implementation and Results
Two CC430 based WizziMotes
running DASH7 protocol were used.
Temperature and Illumination
attributes were tested.
Tested using white LED and
fluorescent lights. WizziBase with
WizziMote
- Scenario 1 (turning off the lights of the room in which the
motes were deployed) 0.5% and 99.5% contribution for
temperature and illumination respectively were reported.
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Thanks and Questions???
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